高二同步備課資料：UnitPoems語言要點(diǎn)

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit2Poems一、語言要點(diǎn)I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語辨析1。poem/poetry2。transform/change3。appropriate/suitable/fit4.runout/runoutof詞形變化1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛sorrowfuladj.悲傷的2。angern。怒,憤怒angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的angrilyadv。憤怒地3。translatev.翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠ranslationn.翻譯，譯文translatorn.翻譯者4。endingn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局endv.結(jié)束,終結(jié),endn。末端，盡頭重點(diǎn)單詞aspectn。方面;樣子；外表conveyv.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送concreteadj。具體的teasev.取笑;招惹；戲弄patternn。模式；式樣；圖案underlinev.在下面畫線;強(qiáng)調(diào)exchangev.交換,交流sponsorn。贊助人；主辦者vt.發(fā)起，舉辦，倡議重點(diǎn)詞組takeiteasy從容,不緊張,松懈，輕松makeupof（多用于被動(dòng)）構(gòu)成tryout試驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)，letout發(fā)出,泄露重點(diǎn)句子1。Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression。Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions。2。Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.重點(diǎn)語法虛擬語氣（II）（見語法專題）II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1）.poem/poetryn。詩歌【解釋】poem[C]詩歌，詩體文poetry[U］詩歌的總稱【練習(xí)】選擇poem或poetry并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）KeatsandShakespearearemastersofEnglish______。2)Peoplewrite_________tomakeotherlaugh.Keys：1）poetry2）poems2)。transform/changev.改變，變化【解釋】transform指“人、物在性質(zhì)上或形態(tài)上發(fā)生徹底或基本的變化”change指“使改變得與原物不同"或“使發(fā)生以新代舊的變化”【練習(xí)】選擇transform或change,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）Heatcan__________waterintosteam。2)Theappearanceofthetownisquite________。Keys：1）transform2)changed3）appropriate/suitable/fitadj。合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹窘忉尅縜ppropriate形容事物在特定的時(shí)間合適,或與特定場合協(xié)調(diào)一致。suitable適合于某一特定目的或場合，正確的。（?？膳cappropriate互換）fit指適合于某工作或用途等【練習(xí)】選擇appropriate/suitable或fit并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）Parentsarewarnednottobuybooksnot________fortheirchildren。2)Suchashipis_______foracalmseaonly.3)Ithinkthisisan_________momenttoraisethequestionofmypromotion。4）Shepickedupadress________fortheoccasion。Keys：1)suitable2)fit3）appropriate4）appropriate/suitable4)runout/runoutof用完【解釋】runout不及物短語=beuseduprunoutof及物短語=useup【練習(xí)】1）Halfofamonthlater,oursuppliesfinally_______。2）Afteralongdistancedriving,we________petrol。Keys:1）ranout2)ranoutofIII詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛sorrowfuladj.悲傷的2.angern.怒,憤怒angryadj.生氣的，憤怒的angrilyadv.憤怒地3.translatev.翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠ranslationn。翻譯，譯文translatorn。翻譯者4。endingn。結(jié)尾,結(jié)局endv。結(jié)束,終結(jié),endn.末端,盡頭【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空ThewholecountrymournedthedeathinWencuanearthquakeingreat_______。Itwasunbearabletoseethe_______eyesofthemourningpeople。(sorrow)Inordertobringinadvancedthoughtofeducationfromforeigncountry,hedecidedtobea______andhas________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translate）Thecustomerrushedintothemanager’soffice_______andrequiredarefund.Tohisgreat_____,themanagernotonlyrefusedtodosobutalsocalledthesecurityguards。(angry)-—-Howdidthefilmyousawyesterday_____？---Oh,ithadahappy______.Theboykilledthemonsterandsavedallhisfamilyinthe_______。（ending)Keys:1）sorrow；sorrowful2）translator;translated;translation3)angrily；anger4）end;ending;endIV重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.aspectn。方面;樣子；外表[典例］1)Youarelookingatonlyoneaspectoftheproblem．你只是看到問題的一個(gè)方面。2)Theyconsideredtheplaninallitsaspects．他們考慮了計(jì)劃的各個(gè)方面.[練習(xí)]根據(jù)意思補(bǔ)全句子。（1)Youareright_______（在這個(gè)方面)．（2)Iaminterestedin________（自然科學(xué)的各個(gè)方面)．Keys：(1)inthisaspect(2）allaspectsofscience2。conveyv。傳達(dá);運(yùn)送［典例］1)Theworkersarebusyinconveyingthesuppliestothewarehouse工人們正忙于把物資運(yùn)送到倉庫2）Ican’tconveymyfeelingsinwords。我的情感難以言表。3)Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresident'smessagetothepremier.大使親自向總理轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)了總統(tǒng)的問候?！究祭治觥緼goodteachermustknowhowto__________hisideas。A.conveyB.displayC.consultD。confront［解析]本句譯為：一個(gè)好的教師必須知道怎樣傳達(dá)他的思想。convey傳達(dá)（表達(dá))，轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，Display顯示,顯露，consult咨詢，請(qǐng)教，confront處理，解決.[答案］A[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)用公共汽車載送旅客前往航空站._______________________________________________________________________________________2）你得將這消息通知他否則他就要離開這個(gè)城市了。_______________________________________________________________________________________3）有時(shí)我們很難清晰地表達(dá)自己的意愿。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1)Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal．2）Youshouldconveytheinformationtohimassoonaspossibleorhewillleavethecity．3)Sometimeswefoundithardtoconveyourownwill。concreteadj.具體的n。混凝土；凝結(jié)物［典例］1)Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.你需要用具體的事實(shí)支持你的想法.2）Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings。混凝土很結(jié)實(shí)，經(jīng)常被用在許多現(xiàn)代建筑物中.［練習(xí)］漢譯英1）書和黑板都是具體的東西。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和鋼筋建成的._______________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1）Booksandblackboardsareconcreteobjects。2)Mostofthebuildingsincityaremadeofconcreteandsteel。teasev.取笑；招惹;戲弄［典例］1)It’snotpolitetoteasethedisabled。取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。2)Nobodylikestobeteasedaboutanyshortcoming。沒有人會(huì)喜歡被別人嘲笑自己的缺點(diǎn)。［同義短語]laughat/makefunof/playjokeson/playtrickon[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)別招惹這只小狗，否則它會(huì)對(duì)你不客氣。_______________________________________________________________________________________2）戲弄?jiǎng)e人是很不禮貌的._______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Don’tteasethedog，oritwillattackbacktoyou.2)Teasingothersisnotgoodmanners.patternn。模式;式樣；圖案[典例]1)Agoodtailorcanmakeadresswithoutapattern。好的裁縫不用紙樣就能做衣服。2）Sheisapatternofalltheclassmates。她是所有同學(xué)的典范.[練習(xí)]漢譯英1）花圖案在鄉(xiāng)村是非常受歡迎的。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了家庭生活的新方式._______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Theflowerpatternisverypopularinvillages。2）Shehasgotusedtothenewpatternsoffamilylife.underlinev。在下面畫線；強(qiáng)調(diào)[典例］1)Whilereadingthearticle,youshouldunderlinesomesentencespuzzlingyou。閱讀時(shí)，你應(yīng)該將讓你感到疑惑的句子劃下來。2）Payattentiontotheunderlinedparts.注意劃線的部分。3)Theteacherunderlinedthedisciplinethefirstdaywewenttoschool.開學(xué)第一天，老師就給我們強(qiáng)調(diào)了紀(jì)律。［練習(xí)］漢譯英1)父母強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)他們外出時(shí)，孩子應(yīng)該注意的事情。_______________________________________________________________________________________2）秘書為老板劃出了今天最急于解決的事務(wù)。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1）Theparentsunderlinedsomepointsthatshouldbepaidattentiontoforthechildwhentheywereabsent.2）Thesecretaryunderlinedthemosturgentaffairstodayforherboss。exchangev.交換，交流n。交換,交流，交易［典例]1)exchangeChristmasgifts交換圣誕節(jié)禮物2)exchangeexperience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)3）exchangegreetings互相問候4)exchangeseatswithsb.與某人調(diào)換一個(gè)座位5）anexchangeofviews交換意見6)exchangeprofessor交流講學(xué)教授7)exchangestudent(兩國間)交換的留學(xué)生[重點(diǎn)用法]exchangesth。forsth。把…換成…exchangesth。withsb.和某人互換[練習(xí)]漢譯英1）我下周要出國旅游了，所以得去銀行把人民幣兌換成美金。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)這兩個(gè)隊(duì)伍公開交流意見._______________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1)Iamgoingtotravelabroad，soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinbank.2）Thereisanopenexchangeofideasbetweentwoteams。sponsorn.贊助人；主辦者vt。發(fā)起，舉辦，倡議[典例］1)TheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture。這個(gè)展覽會(huì)是由文化學(xué)會(huì)主辦的。2）Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch。你找到我們籃球比賽的贊助商了嗎?[練習(xí)］漢譯英1）在主辦方的幫助下，我們成功地舉辦了這次酒會(huì)。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)志愿者發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Withthehelpofsponsor，wemanagedtoholdacocktailParty。2）Thevolunteerssponsoredanactivitytoprotectwildlife.V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）takeiteasy從容，不緊張，松懈,輕松［典例］1）Thereisenoughtime。Takeiteasy.別緊張，還有足夠的時(shí)間。2）IwanttotakeiteasywhenIamonholiday。假期我想好好放松下。[短語歸納]takethingseasy不緊張；輕松輕松從容不迫地進(jìn)行工作I’measy。我隨便［好辦］。[練習(xí)］漢譯英1）慢慢走.路面都結(jié)冰了._______________________________________________________________________________________2）爺爺明年將會(huì)退休，可以多休息了。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1)Takeiteasy.Theroadsareicy。2）Mygrandfatherwillretirenextyearandcantakethingseasy。makeupof（多用于被動(dòng))構(gòu)成[典例］1）Thecommitteeismadeupof12members.這個(gè)委員會(huì)由12名成員構(gòu)成。2)Ourclassismadeupof45studentsand7teachers.我們班是由45名學(xué)生和7位老師構(gòu)成的。[短語歸納］consistof由……組成(不能用于被動(dòng))bemadeof用……材料制成（可見材料)bemadefrom用……材料制成（看不見材料）make…into。.把…作成…［練習(xí)]漢譯英1)他很快地就把這些木材造出一條船._______________________________________________________________________________________2）長城是由石頭和磚頭砌成的。_______________________________________________________________________________________3)物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Hemadethewoodintoaboatquickly.2）TheGreatWallismadeofstonesandbricks。3）Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules。tryout試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),［典例］1)Thegovernmentaretryingoutanewmethodtosolvetheeconomycrisis.2)Let’stryoutthenewtypewriter。[短語歸納]tryon試穿carryout實(shí)施[練習(xí)］漢譯英1)她參加了主角選拔表演賽._______________________________________________________________________________________2）新政策上周已經(jīng)實(shí)行。_______________________________________________________________________________________3）在發(fā)射神州七號(hào)前，科學(xué)家們十分認(rèn)真地對(duì)其進(jìn)行了測試。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Shetriedoutforthelead。2）Thenewpolicyhasbeencarriedoutsincelastweek。3）ThescientiststriedouttheShenzhouVIIverycarefullybeforeitwassenttospace。letout發(fā)出,泄露[典例]1）Sheletoutacryofsurprise.她發(fā)出驚訝的聲音.2)Shepromisedthatshewouldnotletouttheplantothepress.她答應(yīng)不會(huì)向新聞方面泄露這個(gè)計(jì)劃。[短語歸納]leaveout省去，遺漏,不考慮bringout使顯示，出版，makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出［練習(xí)]漢譯英1)毒氣泄露并引發(fā)了極大的驚慌。________________________________________________________________________________________2)老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)同學(xué)們?cè)诼犞v座時(shí)不能漏掉重點(diǎn)。________________________________________________________________________________________3）這個(gè)筆跡有點(diǎn)模糊但我還是可以辨認(rèn)出來.________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1）Thepoisonousgasletoutandcausedagreatpanic.2）Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswheninthelecture。3)ThehandwritingisalittlevaguebutIcanstillmakeitout.VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1。Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions。有的詩歌以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或描述事情.而有些詩歌是為了傳遞某些情感。［解釋］some…others…一些……而另一些…［典例］Inthesummercamp,somemembersarefromAfrica。OthersarefromAsia.夏令營活動(dòng)中，有些營員來自非洲，有些來自亞洲。［練習(xí)］漢譯英1）討論過程中。有些人同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃，有些人反對(duì)._____