2022年山東省德州市陵城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2022年山東省德州市陵城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

1.（填空題，12.5分）Haveyoueverseenchicksbeingborn?Recently,ourbiologyteacher

askedustodoachick-hatching（孵化）project.

Wegotsomeeggsandcarefullyputtheminanincubator（孵化器）.Itkeeps

thetemperatureat37.8degrees.Allwehadtodothenwastowaitforthechicks'birth.

Icouldn'thelpsmilingwhenIsawthebirthoftwobabychicks.Wethoughttheweather

outsidewaswarmenough.soweputtheminaboxoutside.Weusedablankettokeepthem

warm.Buttheweathergotcolderatmidnightandtheworstthingshappened,theybothdied.

Allofuscriedwhenwesawthis.Ourbiologyteachersaid,"Lifeisfragile.Weshouldvaluethe

chancetolive.'*

Afewdayslater,anothertwochickscameout.Oneisyellowandtheotherisblack.Theyare

cuteandbeautiful.Afewhoursaftertheywereborn,theircoatsweredry.Wetookbettercareof

themthistime,feedingthemwithbreadcrumbs（面包屑）.

Welovethem.Weseethemgetolderdaybyday.Thefeelingisjustlikeparentsseeingtheir

children

growingup.I'mreallygladthatwehadthisprojectbecause1learnedalotfromit.

（1）Whatdidthewriterneedtodoaftersettingupthetemperature?_

A.Puttheeggsinanincubator.

B.Waitforthebirthofthechicks.

C.Madeaboxforthechicks.

0.Predict（預(yù)測(cè)）theweatheroutside.

（2）Thetwobabychicksdiedbecause—.

A.noonelookedafterthem

B.theboxtheystayedistoohot

C.theweathergotcolderlater

D.wehavenoblankettokeepthemwarm

（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthat—.

A.theheadteacheraskedstudentstodoaproject

B.thewriterhadfoureggstohatchchicks

C.allchicksdiedatlast

D.thewriterdidn*tlikethisproject

（4）Wecaninfer（推測(cè)）fromthepassagethatthewritermayfeelthisprojectis—.

A.boring

B.difficult

C.meaningful

D.strange

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?—

A.Lifeishardsometimes.butweshouldvalueourlife.

B.Lifeisfragile,givingupisagoodchoice.

C.HatchingChicksneedsverylowtemperature.

D.Wecangrowuphappilywithoutparents.

2.(填空題，12.5分)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditional

art.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,happiness,beauty

andfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsof

beauty.HereissomeinformationaboutsomeofChinesetraditionalarts.

為0飛

Name爨然

Kite

PaperCuttingSkyLanternClayArt

Zhuge

InventorUnknownKongmingUnknownLuBan

1,500years4,000years

AppearingTimeago226ADago2,000yearsago

Paper,Clay,paper

MaterialPaperbambooorcottonPaper,bamboo

AncientRememberingAskingforBeingwithSending

MainUseTimesancestorshelpthedeadinformation

TodayPrayingPrayingDecoratingPlaying

Complexity

（制作難易度）HarderHardHardestHarder

(1)Howmanykindsoftraditionalartarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Eight.

(2)Peoplemake—mosteasilyofallaccordingtothepassage.

A.papercutting

B.skylanterns

C.clayarts

D.kites

（3）Whatarekitesusedfortoday?—

A.Askingforhelp.

B.Praying.

C.Playing.

D.Sendinginformation.

（4）Papercuttingappearedabout_thankites.

A.500yearslater

B.500yearsearlier

C.l,500yearsearlier

D.2,000yearslater

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?—

A.TheinventorofpapercuttingisLuBan.

B.Kitesandskylanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.

C.Peopleusedclayartstodecorateinancienttimes.

□.Chinesetraditionalartsshowsomeimportantthingsinlife.

3.（填空題，12.5分）Weallknowthedangersoffires.It^goodandnecessaryforafamilyto

leanhowtoprepareforafire.

Herearesomesuggestions.

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakes

aloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescape（逃生）plans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisa

fire,everyone

followstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbe

openedeasily.

Putfireextinguishers（滅火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtouse

them.

Practiceforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyonein

thefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules.

?Don'topenahotdooriThefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

?StayclosetothefloortokeepawayfromthesmokeiSmokecanbemoredangerousthan

fire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.

?Whatwillyoudoifyourclothesstarttobum?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfaster

becauseofmoreair.Falltothefloor.Thenroll（打滾）iTurningoverandoverwillmakethefire

gooutPutablanket（毯子）aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.

(1)Whatshouldpeopledowhenasmokealarmgoesoff?—

A.Stayinsidethehouse.

B.Leavethehouseatonce.

C.Turnoffthealarm.

D.Checkthealarm.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them'*inParagraph4referto(指代)？

A.Smokealarms.

B.Escapeplans.

C.Fireextinguishers.

D.Firerules.

(3)Whyshouldwestayclosetothefloorduringafire?_

A.Tokeepawayfromthesmoke.

B.Tostopthefirefromgrowing.

C.Tomakethefiregoout.

D.Tostopthesmokefromrising.

(4)Whatwillyoudoifyourclothesstarttoburn?_

A.Falltothefloorandroll.

B.Openthedoorandrunout.

C.Openthewindowsandcallforhelp.

D.Call119andwaitforthefirefighters.

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?—

A.StopPlayingwithFire.

B.DoaFirePractice.

C.GetReadyforaFire.

D.MakeSafetyPlans.

4.(填空題，12.5分)SophiaisamostfamousrobotShecomesfromHansonRobotics,and

DavidHanson,headofHansonRoboticsjshercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast

25years.Hebelievesrealistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelp

industriessuchashealthcareandeducation.

Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsand

recognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmake

music.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.He

imaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.

InMarch,adigital(數(shù)字的)artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,Andrea

Bonaceto,wassold

for$688,888.ThedigitalworkistitledHSophiaInstantiation1'234.Itfsa12-secondvideowhich

showsBonaceto'sportrait(肖像)changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.Alongwithitisthe

physicalartworkpaintedbySophia.

Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartistjatersentSophiaaphotoofhispainted

arm.Therobot

thenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophia

describedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated(合作)betweenanAIandan

artworkcollector.

Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend(趨勢(shì)).Moreandmoredigitalartworksareon

salenow.

Forexamplesdigitalartworkbyanartist,Beepie,wassoldfornearly$70million,becoming

themostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.

(1)Fromthepassage,WeknowthatHanson—.

A.isinterestedinpainting

B.makeslittlemoneyfromSophia

C.createdtherobotSophia

D.spent25yearsdevelopingSophia

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''recognize"inParagraphTwomean?—

A.Punish.

B.Meet.

C.Comfort.

D.Know.

(3)Sophiaisarobotthat_.

A.looksthesameasarealperson

B.hasherownfacialexpressions

C.cancreateartworkbyherself

D.canpaintphysicalartworkdirectly

(4)WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAlandacollector?—

A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.

B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.

C.Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.

D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.

（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.

B.Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.

C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.

D.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.

5.（問(wèn)答題,10分）ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyour

phone.（1）—Thisprocess（過(guò)程），whenrepeatedmanytimes,couldreduceyourabilityto

learnnewmaterials.ltiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.

（2）—WendyWoodisapsychologist（心理學(xué)）andanexpertonhabits.InherbookGood

Habits,BadHabits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisone.

Onesuggestionistowearawatch.（3）—

Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedtotakeinordertouseyour

cellphone."Silenceit.Turnitoff...TurnonFlyingMode.11shewrites（4）—Forexample,you

canputyourphoneinsideabackpack.

Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucanaskone

ofyourfamilymemberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyourphone.

Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）youcouldgiveyourselffornotlookingat

your

phone—readingagoodbook.

Today,wediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.（5）_Habitchangestake

time.Butwithplanning,repetition（重復(fù)）andinsistence（堅(jiān)持），youcandoit.

A.Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.

B.Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit.

C.Perhapsyouarelearningnewwordsandexpressionsonyourphone.

D.Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone-checkingthetime.

E.Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.

F.Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.

6.(問(wèn)答題，15分)two,important,byjeagfriend,day,you,especiaLhow,it,on

May21,2020marksthefirstInternationalTeaDay(ITD).Itwasnamed(1)—theUN

onNov.27,2019.ITDismorethanaboutcelebratingthedeliciousdrink.ltalsotriestoimprove

theworkingconditionsofteafarmersandworkers.ltmakesthepublicknowthe(2)—oftea

allovertheworld.

Teaistheworld's(3)—mostpopulardrink(afterwater).Drinkingteacanbringmany

healthybenefits(益處),Nowteais(4)—lovedbymillionsfromChinatoEnglandjrom

IndiatoAfghanistan-eachculturewith(5)—owntradition.

Teawasdiscoveredin2727BCinChina.WhentherulerShenNongwasboilingwateroveran

openfire,some(6)—fromateaplantfellintothewater.ShenNongthenfellinlovewiththe

drinkthatfollowed,andthatwas(7)—teabecameacommondrinkinChinese

culture.Drinkingteaisacenturies-oldtraditionintheUK.There'steaforbreakfast,teaduring

breaktime,teawhenvisitinga(8)—house,teatowakeup,teatorelax...yougettheidea.For

Indians,teaisalsoahugepartof(9)—life.

Help(10)—tosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit,too.

7.(問(wèn)答題,15分)take,wash,be,consider,d。,work,introduce,come,try,develop,use

Waterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.So

we(1)—toprotectandsavewater.

AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversity(2)_successfullyan"airhand-washing

machinen.Themachine(3)—aninfraredrayinductionsystem(紅外線感應(yīng)系統(tǒng))，which

canfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeair(4)一

fromthetap(水龍頭).Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhand-

washing.ltusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washing(5)—.Thestudents

haveevensetupacompany(6)—theproducttothepublic.

LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodelof

theirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityandit(7)一

verywell.

In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehe(8)—his

hands.Washingone*shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Wouldit(9)—possibletotake

placeofthewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,for

ChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流體力學(xué))atthetime,this(10)—tobean

excellentidea.

Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteam

cameupwithagravity-driven(重力驅(qū)動(dòng))hand-washingmachinesuccessfully.

8.(問(wèn)答題，10分)Inthepast,manystudentspracticedEnglishwiththeirpenfriends-they

sentletterstopeopleallaroundtheworld.Howevecwenowsendemailstoothersandchatwith

peoplewholivequitefarawayontheInternetHere'ssomeadviceonhowtocommunicatein

Englishonline.

▲HowtostartaconversationwhenspeakingEnglishonline.

Whenyouspeaktosomebodyonline,startbyasking"YesorNo"questions.Usequestionssuch

asnDoyoulike...?HorHCanyou...?*'or"Haveyouever...?"Rememberyourgoal.Youare

tryingtolearnabouttheotherperson.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyandtrytofindsome

commongroundbetweenyou.Andshareyourownexperiencestoshowthatyouhavesimilar

interests.Ifyouonlyaskquestions,you