2022年廣東省普寧市勤建學(xué)校高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

1.-Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam?

-Notyet.Itwillbeafewdaysweknowthefullresults.()

A.beforeB.after

C.untilD.when

2.rveknownSarahfornearlytenyears.Sheoncemycustomer.

A.isB.hasbeen

C.wasD.hadbeen

3.Ifitforhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.

A.hasn9tbeenB.wasn't

C.hadn'tbeenD.isn't

4.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.

A.greatlyB?nearlyC.normallyD.seriously

5.—HaveyouseenJiangWen'smovieLettheBulletsFZyrecently?

一Yes.Iittwicelastweek,Athomeandinthetheatre.

A.hadenjoyedB.enjoyedC.haveenjoyedD.wasenjoying

6.Wethetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather.Itrainedallday.

A.willreachB,wouldreachC.havereachedD.wouldhavereached

7.theheavyrain,thecouplewenttothesupermarkettobuytheirsonagift.

A.InspiteofB.Exceptfor

C.ButforD.Insteadof

8.MarytowritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.

A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoing

C.isgoingD.went

9.Themoviecouldn'tbemoreboring.IwishItoit.

A.hadnotbeenB.havenotbeen

C.didnotgoD.havenotgone

10.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshetheshocksoon.

A.gotoutB.gotoverC.gotoffD.gotthrough

11.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospheremanyothersareshortof.

A.whereB.when

C.thatD.what

12.…ShallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday?

…,WillnextSaturdaybeOK?

A.Sure,it'suptoyouB.Sure,it'snoproblem

C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeitD.Sorry,Ifmnotavailabletoday

13.—Areweabouttohavingdinner?

—Yes,itinthediningroom.

A.serveB.isserving

C.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving

14.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation'srejuvenationtheyounger

generationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.

A.asfarasB.solongas

C.evenifD.asif

15.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.

—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

A.AllrightB.Noproblem

C.IfsallrightD.There'snoway

16.youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

A.UnlessB.Although

C.BeforeD.Once

17.—Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.

—Cheerup!Youhavetoyourselftohavethelastlaugh.

A.open;upB.pick;upC.knock;upD.do;up

18.Lookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpathuptothehouse.

A.leadB.leading

C.ledD.tolead

19.Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbethepopularsoccerstar—Sunkecanappearinthefieldsin

TianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.

A.beforeB.since

C.untilD.where

20.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.thatB.why

C.whereD.whose

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）AyoungmanreturnstohishometownofAractataca,Colombia.Hevisitsthehousewherehelivedas

achild.Here,heremembersthemostimportantmemoriesofhischildhood.Standinginfrontofhisoldhouse,theyoung

manmakesanimportantdecision.Hesaystohimself,willstartmylifeoveragain.Iwillbecomeawriter.”

Thismanistheworldfamouswriter;GabrielGarciaMarquez.

GabrielGarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1928.Duringhisearlylife,GarciaMarquez'sgrandmotherand

grandfathertoldhimmanystories.Hisgrandmotherwouldtellhimlegendsasiftheywerereal.GarciaMarquezsays

thathisgrandmother^wayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.

WhenGarciaMarquezwasabout20yearsold,heleftAractatacaandattendeduniversityinBogota.Hebegan

studyinglawbecausethiswaswhathisfatherwantedhimtostudy.However,GarciaMarquezwasnothappy.

DuringthistimeGarciaMarquezreturnedtoAractataca.Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudying

law.Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood-writing.Forthenextfewyears,Garcia

Marquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalled“LeafStorm”.

Formanyyears,GarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather^houseinAractataca.Towrite

thisbook,GarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionstosurvive.Buttheiractwasworthit.

Thebook,“OneHundredYearsofSolitude99wasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarcia

Marquez'sfuturesuccess.

In1982,GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbookuOneHundredYearsof

Solitude”,makinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.

1、WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez'swritingstyle?

A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisfather.

C.Hisgrandmother.D.Hiswife.

2、Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting?

A.whenheworkedforanewspaperB.undertheinfluenceofhisfamily

C.whenhegraduatedfromcollegeD.afteravisittohishometown

3、Garcia'sbook"OneHundredYearsofSolitude”.

A.waswritteninthe1950sB.enjoyedaquicksuccess

C.helpedGarcialeadabetterlifeD.wasaboutGarcia'sgrandfather

4、WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?

A.HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.

Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks.

C.Hisbook“LeafStorm^^markedhisgreatsuccessinliterature.

D.Hefollowedhisfather'swishtobecomeawriter.

22.（8分）OnthemorningofSeptember7th,19-year-oldRyanHarrisand40-year-oldStonieHuffman,two

Sitka,Alaskaresidents,tookoffontheir28-footboatinsearchoffish.Twomilesintotheocean,theirboatbegantohave

someproblems.Theymanagedtofixtheproblems,butdecidedtoheadbacktoshoreanyway.However,beforethey

couldcallforhelporgrabalifejacket,aneight-footwaveslammedhardagainsttheirboatandoverturnedit,throwing

bothmenintothecoldAlaskanwaters.

Stranded,theybegantolookaroundtoseewhattheycouldgrabontoandsawacoupleoftheemptyfishingboxes

fromtheboat,floatingaround.Ryanmanagedtoclimbinsideone.Stonie,however;wasnotasluckyandmanagedto

onlygrabontothelidofthebox.Soon,theybothstarteddriftingapart.

WhileRyancontinuedtobobupanddowninthebox,thewavesstartedcarryingStonieaway.Butasluckwould

haveit,hecaughtsightofoneofthelifesuitsfromtheirboatfloatingintheoceanandmanagedtograbit.Though

puttingitonandhangingontothelidatthesametimewasnotaneasytask,Stoniemanageditandthenbeganhislong

swimbacktoshore.Heendeduponadesertedpatchoflandabout25milesnorthwestofSitka,wherehehadtowait

untilSaturdaymorningalmost24hoursafterthefishingtripbegan,forrescuerstofindhim.Meanwhile,

19-year-oldRyancontinuedtodriftaroundtheoceantryingtostayaliveandhopingsomeonewouldfindhim.The

braveteenagerrepeatedhimselfoverandoveragain,6TmRyanHunterHarrisandI'mnotgoingtodiehere."Hewas

surehewouldberescued.

TwohoursafterhisfriendwasrescuedandabletoguidetheCoastGuardand,26hoursaftertheadventurebegan,

Ryanwasfinallyfoundandbroughtbacktoshore.Whatwasamazingwasthatbesidesafewscratches,theyoungster

wasinperfecthealth.Willheeverventureoutonafishingtripagain?Onlytimewilltell!

WelearnthatonRyanandStonie'swaybacktoshore,.

A.theyhadexpectedtheywouldencounterdanger

B.theywerestruckbyabigwaveallofasudden

C.theytriedtofixtheproblemsoftheirboat

D.theywerefrightenedbymanybigwaves

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedworduStranded^inParagraph2mean?

A.Trapped.B.Injured.

C.Encouraged.D.Puzzled.

3、Paragraph4showswhenRyanwasdriftingaroundtheocean,he.

A.wasfrightenedB.amusedhimself

C.becamehopelessD.stayedpositive

4、Thewriterfindsitsurprisingthat.

A.RyanwasfinallyfoundB.ittooksolongtofinallyfindRyan

C.RyanwasonlyslightlyinjuredD.Ryandecidedtogoonafishingtripagain

23.（8分）Neitherstyleofthinkingisbetterorworsethantheother;they'rejustdifferent,asProfessorAnkush

Chopraexplains.Tobeagreatartist,musician,orbig-picturethinker,holisticthinkingisimportant—it'sabout

context,andintuition（直覺）isimportant.Manycareerslikethoseinscienceorlaw,rewardanalyticthinking,which

looksatpartsandunits,andisspecificandlogical.Ofcourse,themostsuccessfulpeoplewillbeabletodobothkinds

ofthinking,thoughgenerallyholisticthinking,linkedtocreativity,ismoredifHcuIttoteachthananalyticthinking.

Sothosepeoplewhoareanalyticthinkerswillseeapriceof$1.99bylookingatthesinglenumbers,andwill.

prioritizethefirstnumberwhenitcomestoprice."Holisticthinkerstendtoviewallpricenumbersasawholeandare

lesslikelytobeaffectedbythenine-endingpriceeffect,"LingjiangLoraTu,Ph.D.,professorofmarketingatBaylor

andastudy'sleadauthor,toldPhys.org.

However,thatthetypeofthinkingallowsholisticthinkerstoseethewholeratherthanthepartsgoesoutthe

windowwhenthey'restressedordistracted（分心的）.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatregardlessofconsumers9thinkingstyle,nine-endingpricesaremostlikelytobeeffective

insituationsthatoveruseconsumers9resources,suchaswhenshoppersaretime-pressuredatthecheckoutcounteror

distractedbybackgroundmusicoroccupiedwithaninteractiveproductdemonstration,99Tusaid.

Thisstudywasdonewiththeideathatmarketersshouldknowaboutthesedifferencesinthinkingstyleandkeep

theminmindwhenthey'repricingthingsfordifferenttypesofpeople.Butanyonewhobuysthingscanbenefittoo,by

figuringoutwhatkindofthinkeryouare,andthenkeepingthatinmindwhenthesignsshow“sale”withaloud

noise!—andremindingyourselfthatnobodymakesthebestdecisionswhenthey'redistracted.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestexampleofholisticthinking?

A.OnlyifthewholethingmakessensecanJackconcentrateondetails.

B.InAmericanshops,youcanHndmanythingswithnine-endingprices.

C.Jackkeptonworkingononethingandfinallyachievedgreatsuccess.

D.Understandingeachparagraphleadstounderstandingthewholepassage.

2、Theunderlinedword“prioritize”inPara.2mostprobablymeans“

A.takenonoticeofB.treat...equally

C.thinkof...thetrickiestD.consider...themostimportant

3、Accordingtothepassage,aconsumershouldrememberthat.

A.thenine-endingpricescanequallyaffectanytypeofconsumer

B.pricingthingsfordifferenttypesofpeoplebenefitscustomers

C.backgroundmusicisn'talwaystocreateapleasantatmosphere

D.it'simpossibletoaffecthimevenifhe'sdistractedorstressed

4、Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.differentthinkingstylescreatedifferentpricingsystems

B.preferenceofpricingsystemcanindicatethinkingstyle

C.holisticthinkingsomewhatoutweighsanalyticthinking

D.bothstylesofthinkingcannotbebeneficialtoonecareer

24.(8分)WheretoDineonaBudgetWithKidsinLondon?

Wheretodineonabudgetwithkids?ThesefourLondonrestaurantsareaswelcomingastheyarewallet-friendly.

?BarbicanKitchenattheBarbicanCentre

Europe'slargestmulti-artsvenueishometocinemas,atheatre,aconcerthallandgalleriessothereareplentyof

waysforfamiliestoworkupanappetitebeforerefuelingattheBarbicanKitchen.Thisgroundfloorrestaurantservesa

rangeoflightbites,hotsandwichesandhandmadepizzasandchildrenunder12eatfreewitheveryadultorderinga

mainmeal.

?StickyFingers,Kensington

StickyFingersinKensingtonisarockn'rollrestaurantthatservesclassicAmericandishes.Thekid'smenu(for

under12s)isjust￡7.95forameal,adrinkandadessertandifyouvisitonaMondayyoucantakeadvantageofthe

“MondayMadness99promotionforupto50%offallmaincoursesforadults.Don'tleavewithoutexploringtheRolling

Stonessouvenirsincludinggolddiscs,guitarsandphotosoftheband.

?Jamie'sItalina,VariousLocations

TopBritishchef,JamieOliverknowsathingortwoaboutcateringforchildren.Thereareoften“kidscatfree”

promotionsrunningduringschoolholidaysbuttheregularkidsmenuisonly￡6.50foramaindish,asaladandadrink.

Activitypacksareavailableforkidsandthe2-courselunchdealforgrown-upsisabargainat￡11.95.

?VauxhallCityFarmCafe

CombineadaywiththeanimalsandlunchwiththefamilyatVauxhallCityFarm,acommunityspacehometo

horse,pigs,goatsandcamels,EnjoylunchattheOldDairyCafewhichservesaffordablesandwiches,soups,salads,

cakesanddishesfromaweeklyspecialsmenu.Halfportionsofeverythingareavailableforkidsforaround￡2.

1、WhatareyouexpectedtodobeforeeatingatBarbicanKitchen?

A.Eatlightfood.

B.Orderamainmeal.

C.Enjoyartandentertainments.

D.Developanappetiteforpaintings.

2^Whichrestaurantcanattractmusicfans?

A.Jamie'sItalian.

B.StickyFingers.

C.BarbicanKitchen.

D.VauxhallCityFarmCafe

3^HowarebothJamie'sItalianandVauxhallCityFarmCafewallet-friendly?

A.Theybothofferkidsfreefood.

B.Theybothdopromotionsregularly.

C.Theybothserveadultsatabargainprice.

D.Theybothmakeasmallchangeforkidsmeal.

25.（10分）ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.

However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastingan

extremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.

Ecuador

EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.

TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourself

onabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway

Mexico

Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideevery

facilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,

facilities,food,andanysightseeing.

Argentina

Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmany

placestoexplore.Nottomention,it*snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,

whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.

Vietnam

Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomes

bythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$25000to$50000ifyousearchintherightareas.

HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?

A.About$7000B.About$8000

C.About$8400D.About$9800

2、WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.

B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.

C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.

D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.

3^Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?

A.EcuadorB.Mexico

C.ArgentinaD.Vietnam

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpecting

aquiet1ofthesplendidartwork.

Ayoung2viewingthepaintingsaheadofme3nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand

decidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman's4forputtingupwithher5streamofwords_

6bytheirnoise,Imovedon.

ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved7thevariousroomsofart,EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,I

movedaway8

Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga9whenthecoupleapproachedthe10

Beforetheyleft,theman11intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He12itintoalongsickandthen_

13___hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.

“He'sa14man."Theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage,

Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein15thereis

anewartshow.”

“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?wIasked."Hecan'tsee.”

“Can'tsee?You're16.Heseesalot,MorethanyouandIdoJtheclerksaid,“Hiswife17eachpaintingso

hecanseeitinhishead.”

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,18andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintings

toapersonwithout19andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot20blindnesstochangehislife.AndI

sawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.

1、A.viewB.touchC.wanderD.scenery

2、A.ladyB.manC.coupleD.clerk

3、A.yelledB.arguedC.screamedD.chatted

4、A.attemptB.patienceC.wisdomD.independence

5、A.vividB.constantC.casualD.exciting

6、A.AdoptedB.AdaptedC.ConductedD.Disturbed

7、A.towardsB.toC.throughD.from

8、A.anxiouslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.sensibly

9、A.commentB.decisionC.purchaseD.profit

10、A.entranceB.queueC.frontD.exit

11、A.pluggedB.reachedC.heldD.bent

12、A.lengthenedB.madeC.broughtD.broadened

13、A.ledB.foundC.forcedD.tapped

14、A.braveB.roughC.smartD.generous

15、A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whichever

16^A.wrongB.sillyC.equalD.unique

17、A.describesB.drawsC.showsD.decorates

18、A.kindnessB.courageC.enthusiasmD.pride

19、A.supportB.expectationC.sightD.confidence

20、A.allowB.hopeC.getD.Cause

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Legosarepopularwithkids.Butl.（make）themcanhurttheenvironment.Why?Legosaremadeof

plastic.Theplasticismadefromoil.Thatisanonrenewableresource.Recently,Lego2?（introduce）earth-friendlypieces.

Theyaremadeofplastictakenfromsugarcane.Thatisarenewablematerial.Thegreenpiecesarepartofabiggerplan

forLego.Thecompanyplanstouserenewablematerialsinallits3.（toy）by2030.Theactionsthecompanytakestoday

canhaveaninfluenceontheplanetoftomorrow.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItakepartinseveraldaysago,Ihavealottoshareto

you.

Firstly,IfeelrealdelightedthatPvewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichmakesmetounderstandthetrue

meaningoftheproverb“Nopains,nogains99.Besides,Pveestablishedthefriendshipwithstudentsfromalloverour

country,fromwhichPvelearnedalot.Moreimportantly,participateinthiscompetitionhasenabledmetoovercome

myfearofspeakinginpublic,thusdevelopingmyself-confidence.Additionally,Iowemuchthankstomyteachersand

judges.Withouthishelp,Icouldn9thavedonesuchexcellentjob.

Tosumup,Iwillalwaystreasurethismeaningfulandmemorableexperiences.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校將在下個(gè)月舉辦美國電影節(jié)（AmericanFilmFestival）。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)

給你的美國朋友Peter寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他給學(xué)生作一次講座。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.講座目的：使學(xué)生對(duì)美國電影有所了解；

2.講座內(nèi)容：簡要介紹美國電影制作行業(yè)的歷史；

3.講座時(shí)間：1小時(shí)30分鐘。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、C

3、C

4、A

5、B

6、D

7、A

8^B

9、A

10、B

11、C

12、C

13、C

14、B

15、C

16、D

17、B

18^B

19、A

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、C

2、D

3、B

4、B

22、1、B

2、A

3、D

4、C

23、1、A

2、