2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月月考英語模擬試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月月考英語模擬試題全卷聽說30分，筆試90分，滿分120分。本卷用時(shí)70分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparents?Ifyouranswerisyes,youcouldberight!

1atBrownUniversity,foundthatschool-agedchildrenlearnnewknowledgeandskillsfasterthangrown-ups.Thishassomethingtodo2achemicalcalledGABAinourbrains.Itreducesbrainnoisesothatwecanlearnthingsmore3.Italsomakesnewknowledgestaymuch4inourminds.Thescientistsscannedthebrainsofchildrenagedfrom8to11yearsoldandadultsagedfrom18to35yearsoldbefore,during,andafterdoing5learningtask.ItturnedoutthattheamountofGABArosequickly6childrenlearnnewthings.However,whenadultslearn,therewaslittlechangein7brains.This8uswhychildrenwerebetterlearnersthanadults.

Thefinding,thescientistssaid,shouldencourageteachersandparents9childrenlearnanythingfromridingabiketoplayinganinstrumentintheirchildhood.Itcouldalso10tohelpadultslearnfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAintheirbrains.1.A.Scientist B.Scientists C.Scientists’2.A.for B.as C.with3.A.easily B.easy C.ease4.A.long B.longer C.longest5.A.an B.a C.the6.A.as B.because C.if7.A.them B.their C.theirs8.A.told B.tell C.wastelling9.A.letting B.tolet C.let10.A.used B.beused C.hasused完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。InChineseculture,therearemanyfamousstories.Someofthemhappenedonthe11.OneofthemisaboutWuGangandatree.WuGangwasawoodman.Hewantedtoliveforever,buthedidn’ttryhardenoughtolearnthenecessarymagic.TheEmperorofHeavengot12withhimbecauseofhisattitude.Hewantedto13WuGangforhisattitude.Lateron,theEmperorofHeaven14anidea.Heplantedahugetreeonthemoon.ThenhesaidtoWuGang,“Ifyoucancutitdown,youwillbeabletoliveforever.”WuGangthoughtthiswashis15tomakehisdreamcometrue.Hewas16becausehewasgoodat17trees.Hetookouthisaxeandwenttothemoon.However,theEmperorofHeavenhadgiventhetreesome18.Thetreecouldsaveitselfatonce19WuGangcutit!WuGangdidn’tbelievehiseyes.ThetreealwayssaveditselfeverytimeWuGangcutit.Thatistosay,WuGangcould20cutthetreedown.Today,peoplestillbelievetheobviousshadowonthemoonismadebythehugetree.A.moon B.earth C.sun D.groundA.satisfied B.angry C.happy D.popularA.lift B.influence C.punish D.praiseA.putupwith B.caughtupwithC.keptupwith D.cameupwithA.chance B.choice C.reason D.levelA.patient B.creative C.confident D.braveA.cuttingdown B.writingdownC.lookingdown D.breakingdown18.A.disease B.magic C.health D.courage19.A.before B.until C.after D.unless20.A.always B.usually C.often D.never閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASUPERSALE!ComputerWorldIsyourcurrentcomputertooslow?Isyourprintertooold?Areyourinkcartridges(墨盒)notcheapenough?Ifso,nowit’sthetimetocometothesupersaleatourCrawleystoreandupdateyourtechnology.There’sanamazingspecialonsomeofthelaptops,printersandtouchscreencomputersonlyonJune30th.LookoutforourownComputerWorldnetbook.It’saspowerfulasfamousbrands,buthalftheprice!Buyone,getonefreeonallourinkcartridges.Subscribe(訂閱)toournewsletterfor10%off.Salestartsat9:00am,butyoucanhavealookatourbestoffersfrom8:30am.Ourcheapestcomputersarenowonly$200!Youwon’tfindabetterpriceanywhereintown!Also,it’sagoodchanceforyoutogetyouroldcomputerorlaptoprepaired!EveryonewhocomestooursupersalewillreceiveourcomputerserviceforFREE!Ifyoucan’tbringitinandyoulivewithin5milesawayfromourstore,wealsoofferpick-upanddeliveryserviceforasmallfee.Ifyouhaveanyquestionorwantanyfurtherdetailsofourproducts,visitourwebsite,callusat354-482-3098,ordirectlycometooursupersale!Howlongdoesthesalelast?A.Foronehour. 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D.visiting.BBeautysleepisarealthing.Researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)thanothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook“especially”moreugly,theirsleepexperimentshows.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtosleepwellfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素顏)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudgethemonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem“Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?”Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired.Iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscoreswerelow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn’twanttomakefriendswiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisspontaneous.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon’twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid,“Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(無意識(shí)的),butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.”26.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Beforetheexperiment.B.Aftertwonights’goodsleep.C.Aftertwonights’badsleep.D.Afterbothtwonights’goodsleepandtwonights’badsleep.27.TheresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingEXCEPT.A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidn’thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive28.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spontaneous”inParagraph6mean?A.Helpful.B.Natural.C.Meaningless.D.Impossible.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautySleep,MoreAttractiveB.MoreSleep,MoreFriendsC.LessSleep,FewerFriendsD.NoAttractiveness,NoFriendsC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的需求或愛好，右欄是七本書的簡介，請(qǐng)為這五個(gè)人選擇合適的書籍，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31.Royisabraveboy.Helikesinterestingbooks,buthelikessciencenovelsbest.Healsowantstobeafamousscientistwhenhegrowsup.32.Bonnieisbeautifulbutalittleshy.Shelovesreading.Sheisalsoabitsensitive.Whenshereadssomethingsad,shewillfeelverysorry.Shelovesromanticbooks.33.MarioisgoingtoEngland.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutpeople’sdailylifeandotherdetailsinEngland.34.XiaoJunisnewinShenzhen.Sheoftenfeelslonelyatnight.Andsometimesshemissesherfamilyandfriendsverymuch.35.Johnisahighschoolstudent.HewantstobeaTVannouncerafterleavingschool.Heneedstolearnfromthefamousones.A.Itisanadventurebook.AliBabahasmanyadventures.Itisafunnybook.ThereisalsoacartoonmovieaboutAliBaba.B.Itisascarybook.Itisaboutscience.Afamousscientistmakesamaninspecialways.Buttheendisalittleterrible.Asktheteacherafterclass.Youcanalsowritethequestionsdownonapieceofpaperandgiveittotheteacher.C.Itisaromance.Thegirlinthebookhasastepmotherandtwostepsisters.Sheusuallycleansthehouse.Oneday,shegoestodanceandmeetsaprince.Theyfallinlove.Itisagreatstory.D.Ifyouaretroubledbylonelinessinastrangecity,whynotreadthebookbyXiaGuang,thecity’snotedannouncerofanightbroadcastingprogram?E.ItisacomedyintheUSA.YouwilllikeHuckleberryandhisfriendsverymuch.Theyarefunny!F.ItisabookbyYangLan,ahouseholdTVannouncerinChina.Shepublishedhernewbook,whichrecordshersuccessfulTVtalkswithfamouspeopleandcommonpeople.G.WhatiseverydaylifelikeforpeopleinBritain?Whydotheytalkabouttheweathersomuch?Thisbookwilltellyoueverythingyouwanttoknowaboutthisinterestingcountry.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。exercise,at,much,country,by,deep,so,after,one,symbol,it,slowMoreandmorepeopleplayTaichiallovertheworld.Taichiisa36ofChineseculture.Itwas37developedinChinaaswushu.Then,itwaspopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.It’sbecomingoneofthe38popularsportsnow.It’spracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan15039.Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and40movements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe41andnaturallywithmeditation.Thishelpsyoufreeyourselffromrelaxandpressure.Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,“Taichiisafun42,easytolearn,andyoudon’thavetobegoodatittoenjoyit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfrom43.”It’sbesttolearnTaichifromateacher,44youcaneitherlookforlocalclubsorhaveclassesatschool.YoucanalsotakeanonlineclassandtryTaichiathome.It’saperfectwaytohelpgiveyouasenseofhappinessandpeace45spendingatiringday.It’sworthago,isn’tit?五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面一篇關(guān)于全紅嬋的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。PeoplecalltheChineseDivingTeamadreamteam.Ithasbeenaworld-classteamsincethedaysofFuMingxiabackintheearly1990s.ItsfuturestillseemstobebrightthesedayswithQuanHongchan,15,anewdivingstar.Quanhadn’ttakenpartinanyinternationalgame.Butatthethreetryouts(預(yù)選賽)fortheTokyoOlympicGames,Quanwasthebiggestdarkhorse.Shewontwogoldmedalsinthewomen’s10-meterplatformdive.Itsurprisednotonlythewholeteam,butalsoQuanherself.“Ihadnotthoughtofbeatingafewworldchampionsontheplatform,”Quansaid.“Ijustsawthecompetitionastraining.Bebraveandjustgojumping.”QuanwasborninaruralfamilyinZhanjiang,GuangdongProvinceonMarch28,2007.Herparentsarebothfarmers.QuanHongchanbegandivingtrainingattheageof7.InSeptemberofthesameyear,sheofficiallyenteredZhanjiangSportsSchool.Sherememberedhowshefeltwhenshestartedtolearndiving.“Itwassomuchfun,”shesaid.However,ittakesmorethanjustinterestforabeginnertoturnintoaprofessional.“IfItrainjustforadayortwo,IwillfeelscaredwhenIgetbackonthe10-meterplatform.”Whentalkingabouthowtosucceed,shesaid,“Adiverneedstopracticeeverydayandtryhisorherbesteveryday.”46.WhatdopeoplecalltheChineseDivingTeam?____________________________________________________________________47.WherewasQuanborn?____________________________________________________________________48.WhatareQuan’sparents?____________________________________________________________________49.WhendidQuanstarttolearndiving?____________________________________________________________________50.HowcanadiverbesuccessfulaccordingtoQuan’swords?____________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。每個(gè)人心目中都有一個(gè)英雄人物。英雄人物就像一束光，照亮我們的前程。假設(shè)你叫李明，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語短文。我心目中的英雄人物人物介紹人物介紹他/她對(duì)你的影響。他/她的事跡或主要成就。他/她對(duì)你的影響。他/她的事跡或主要成就。注意：可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名，地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。TheHeroInMyHeartAsweknow,mostpeoplehaveheroesintheirhearts.___________________________________________________________________________________