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B5U2derivatives1.participatevi.參加,參與→_______________n.參加,參與
→________________n.參與者,參加者2.competevi.參加比賽;競爭→______________n.比賽→_________n.競爭者;對手→____________adj.有競爭力的3.diverseadj.不同的,各式各樣的→____________adv.不同地→______________vt.使多樣化→____________n.多樣性;差異4.motivatevt.激勵(lì),激發(fā);成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)→__________n.動(dòng)力;→_________________adj.有動(dòng)力地,有動(dòng)機(jī)地participantparticipationcompetitiondiverselymotivatedcompetitordiversitydiversifycompetitivemotivation5.demonstratev.證明;示范,演示;表露;游行,示威→___________adj.說明的;證明的→_____________adv.論證地→______________adj.可論證的;顯而易見的→___________adv.可論證地;明確地→______________n.證明→_____________n.示威者;論證者;指示者;證明者6.a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.稱贊,贊許;鼓掌→_____________n.鼓掌,掌聲;喝彩7.consistentadj.一致的,始終如一的→___________adv.一貫地;一致地→_______________n.一致性;連貫性demonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrativedemonstrationdemonstrativelyapplausedemonstratorconsistentlyconsistency8.electionn.選舉,推選→__________v.選舉,推選;選擇9.faithn.信任,信念;忠誠→__________adj.忠實(shí)的,忠誠的→__________adv.忠實(shí)地;如實(shí)地→_____________n.忠誠;誠實(shí)→_____________adj.不忠實(shí)的→_____________adv.靠不住地→_______________n.不忠貞;無信仰;不可信賴10.a(chǎn)mbitionn.雄心,壯志→__________adj.有抱負(fù)的11.graduallyadv.逐漸地,逐步地→________________adj.逐漸的,逐步的,漸進(jìn)的electfaithfulfaithfulnessfaithfullyfaithlesslyfaithlessnessfaithlessambitiousgradual12.limitn.限度,限制;界限vt.限制,限定→______________adj.有限的→______________adj.無限制的,無界限的13.humilityn.謙遜,謙恭→_________adj謙虛的,謙卑的→_____________adv.謙虛地,謙卑地14.gracen.高雅,文雅→__________adj.優(yōu)美的,優(yōu)雅的→__________adv.優(yōu)美地;優(yōu)雅地limitlessgracefullylimitedhumblyhumblegraceful
15.unselfishadj.無私的,慷慨的→__________adv.無私地→__________n.不自私;慷慨→__________n.自己,自我;私心→__________adj.自私的,利己的→__________adv.自私地→__________n.自私自利;自我中心;任性→__________adj.無私的→__________adv.無私地;忘我地→__________n.無私;忘我16.complainvi.&vt.抱怨,投訴→______________n.抱怨,牢騷,投訴unselfishlyselflessselfishnessselfselfishselfishnessunselfishnessselfishlyselflesslycomplaint17.unintentionallyadv.無意地→__________v.打算,計(jì)劃→__________n.意圖,目的→______________adj.故意的18.crueladj.刻毒傷人的,殘酷的→_________n.殘酷,殘忍
→________adv.殘酷地19remarkableadj.引人注目的→______________n.言辭v.評論
→_______________adv.顯著地;非常地;引人注目地20.literallyadv.真正地,確實(shí)地;字面上→__________adj.字面意義的;缺乏想象力的→________n.文學(xué)intentioncruellyremarkcrueltyintentionalremarkablyintendliteralliteraturePractice1.His______________(participate)inthegameturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.2.Therewasagreatroundof__________(applaud)whenthedanceended.3.Ifastudentlacksthe__________(motivate)tostudy,hewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.4.Hehas__________(consistent)givenguidanceandhelptoyoungpeople.participationapplausemotivationconsistently5.Ihavethehonortoinformyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinthe______________(compete).6.He'savery__________(ambition)boywhoalwayswantstoplayatthehighestlevel.7.Weweregivenabrief_____________(demonstrate)ofthecomputer'sfunctions.8.An__________(elect)isaprocessinwhichpeoplevotetochooseapersonorgroupofpeopletoholdanofficialposition.competitionambitiousdemonstrationelection9.Theyencouragedthestudentsto____________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandthe______________gaveallthe______________muchdelight.(participate)10.Thetwoathletesare__________forthegoldmedal.Theresultofthe__________ishardtopredictbecausethetwo__________arebothexcellentand__________.(compete)11.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide__________andgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare__________bysuccess.(motivate)participationparticipatecompetitorsparticipantscompetingcompetitioncompetitivemotivationmotivated12.Hewonthe__________andwas__________asPresidentofthecountry.Andhe__________tooperateareformfirst.(elect)13.Heisan_________manwhocandoanythinginordertoachievehis____________.(ambition)14.Iwasattractedbyhis_________(grace)mannersatthefirstsight.15.Ifyouwanttomakea___________(complain),pleasefollowthecorrectprocedure.electedelectionelectedambitiousambitiongracefulcomplaint16.“Cailian”,which_________(literal)meanscollectinglotuses,isoneofthecommonthemesinChineseclassic
____________
(literal).17.Mercytotheenemiesmeans_________(cruel)tothepeople.18.Aftergraduationfromcollege,I_________(gradual)adaptedmyselftolivingonmyown.19.Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbe_________(limit)todatesandfigures.literatureliterallycrueltylimitedgradually20.He____________(unselfish)sharedhisrichexperienceofsolvingsuchproblemswithallofus.21.Agentlemanisonewhoneverhurtsanyone'sfeelings_________________(unintentional).22.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthe______________(compete).23.Galileowasnotmerely_________(ambition)whenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.unselfishlyunintentionallycompetitionambitious24.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarm
_____________(applaud).25.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyour
_____________(motivate).26.AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperform___________(consistent)bybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metresOlympicgold.applausemotivationconsistently27.Agroupofscholarssignedaletterof___________(complain)overtheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords,which,theythink,goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.28.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyear's_________(elect).29.Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsome_______________(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.complaintelectionparticipation30.Thenaturalresourceswehaveare_________.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithout_________.(limit)31.Ifyouwantto_________tothemanageraboutthebadservice,youshouldwritealetterof_________.(complain)32.Whatmademeangrywasthathetreatedtheanimals
_________andheshouldbepunishedforhis_________.(cruel)33.Sometimesthe_________meaningofawordisdifferentfromitsactualmeaningsoweshouldn'ttranslateit_________.(literally)limitedlimitationcomplaintcomplaincruellycrueltyliteralliterallyAdditionalreferences:派生詞小技巧1.以-ous結(jié)尾的形容詞①好奇的_________
②明顯的_________
③有抱負(fù)的_________
④多種多樣的_________⑤慷慨的_________
⑥詼諧的,幽默的_________curiousambitioushumorousobviousvariousgenerousAdditionalreferences:派生詞小技巧2.形容詞變名詞①忠誠_
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