牛津譯林版（新）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit Good manners【全國(guó)一等獎(jiǎng)】

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件系列Reading

Unit5GoodmannersDoinRomeasRomansdo!入鄉(xiāng)隨俗Thatistosay,youmustfollowthedifferentcustomsindifferentsituationsorindifferentcountries.DoyouknowhowBritishpeopleusuallydointhefollowingsituations?WarmingupWhentheymeetyouforthefirsttimeDoyouknow?英國(guó)禮儀-相見禮儀

在英國(guó)，當(dāng)嬰兒出生時(shí)，父母親朋一般依嬰兒的特征，父親的職業(yè)為嬰兒取名，有的母親家庭顯赫，就用娘家的姓作為嬰兒的第二個(gè)名字。在英國(guó)，孩子們只對(duì)父母親的兄弟姐妹稱叔。英國(guó)老人講究獨(dú)立，不喜歡別人稱自己老，走路時(shí)不必?cái)v扶他們。

英國(guó)禮儀-商務(wù)禮儀

到英國(guó)從事商務(wù)活動(dòng)要避開7，8月，這段時(shí)間工商界人士多休假，另外在圣誕節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)也不宜開展商務(wù)活動(dòng)。在英國(guó)送禮不得送重禮，以避賄賂之嫌。在商務(wù)會(huì)晤時(shí)，按事先約好的時(shí)間光臨，不得早到或遲到。英國(guó)工商界人士辦事認(rèn)真，不輕易動(dòng)感情和表態(tài)，他們視夸夸其談，自吹自擂為缺乏教養(yǎng)的表現(xiàn)。

英國(guó)禮儀-旅游禮儀到英國(guó)旅行，需注意當(dāng)?shù)氐乃熊囕v均沿馬路的左側(cè)行駛。英國(guó)人遵守紀(jì)律，即便是幾個(gè)人上車，他們也會(huì)自覺地排隊(duì)上車。在英國(guó)坐出租車，一般按10%左右付小費(fèi)，將小費(fèi)列入服務(wù)費(fèi)帳單的飯店不必另付小費(fèi)。在主人家中作客數(shù)日，視情況付給提供服務(wù)的傭人一些小費(fèi)。英國(guó)禮儀-主要禁忌——三個(gè)禁忌

排隊(duì)等待不能擠隊(duì)英國(guó)人有排隊(duì)的習(xí)慣。你可以看到他們一個(gè)挨一個(gè)地排隊(duì)上公共汽車、火車或買報(bào)紙。加塞是一種令人不齒的行為。

不能砍價(jià)

在英國(guó)購(gòu)物，最忌諱的是砍價(jià)。英國(guó)人不喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)，認(rèn)為這是很丟面子的事情。如果你購(gòu)買的是一件貴重的藝術(shù)作品或數(shù)量很大的商品時(shí)，你也需要小心地與賣方商定一個(gè)全部的價(jià)錢。英國(guó)人很少討價(jià)還價(jià)，如果他們認(rèn)為一件商品的價(jià)錢合適就買下，不合適就走開。

討厭過問私事

如果您去英國(guó)旅游，千萬不要問人家“您去哪兒”、“吃飯了嗎？”這類問題。中國(guó)人認(rèn)為很熱情，英國(guó)人會(huì)認(rèn)為你很粗魯。他們討厭別人過問他們的個(gè)人生活。不能問女士的年齡。英國(guó)人非常不喜歡談?wù)撃腥说墓べY和女人的年齡，甚至他家里的家具值多少錢，也是不該問的。如果你問了一位女士的年齡，也是很不合適的，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是她自己的秘密，而且每個(gè)人都想永葆青春，沒有比對(duì)中年婦女說一聲“你看上去好年輕”更好的恭維了。英國(guó)禮儀-其他忌諱英國(guó)人認(rèn)為13和星期五是不吉利的，尤其是13日與星期五相遇更忌諱，這個(gè)時(shí)候，許多人寧愿呆在家里不出門。在英國(guó)，忌諱談?wù)撃腥说墓べY，女人的年齡，政治傾向等。他們忌諱四人交叉式握手，還忌點(diǎn)煙連點(diǎn)三人。WatchandreadAWheninRomeDaniel:Hi,everyone.Todaywe'veinvitedJennytotalkaboutmannersintheUK.What'stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?Jenny:Well,Britishpeoplesay"hello"or"nicetomeetyou"andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouthefirsttime.DanielishostingtheschoolradioshowthisWeek.Heisinterviewingjenny,agrade9student,whohasrecentlyvisitedtheUK.Daniel:Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?Jenny:No,Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.Daniel:Howdotheystartaconversation?Jenny:Theytalkabouttheweather,holidays,music,booksorsomethingelse.Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.Daniel:Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?Jenny:Yes,theydo.Theyalwaysqueue.Theythinkit'srudetopushinbeforeothers.Also,iftheybumpintosomeoneinthestreetthey'llsay"sorry".Daniel:Anythingelse?Jenny:Ifyou'reintheirway,theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou.They'llsay"excuseme"andbepolite

enoughtowaittillyoumove.Daniel:Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren'tthey?Jenny:Yes.Theysay"please"and"thankyou"

allthetime!Daniel:Anyothertipsforusifwe'regoingtotheUK?Jenny:Letmesee.Oh,keepyourvoicedowninpublic.Britishpeopledon'tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.Daniel:OK,thanks,Jenny.Nowwe'velearntmoreaboutmannersintheUK.I'msurethey'rehelpfultous.Jenny:Ihopeso.Justasthesayinggoes,"wheninRome,doastheRomansdo."1．proper（L2）____2．greet（L2）____3．conversation（L5）____4．a(chǎn)void（L9）____5．pushin（L13）____6．bump（L16）____BGoodmannersintheUKB1Simondoesnoknowsomeofthewordsintheinterview.Helphimmatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.a.

asmalltalkb.trynottodosth.c.goinfrontofotherpeoplewhoarewaitingd.hitsborsthbyaccidente.rightorcorrectf.sayhellotosomeoneorwelcomethemefabcdB2SimonistryingtomakesurethatherememberswhatJennytalkedaboutontheradio.HelphimtickforwhatBritishpeopledoandforwhattheydonotdo.GreetingSay"hello"or"nicetomeetyou"ShakehandsUsuallygreetpeoplewithakissTalkabouttheweather,holidays,musicorbooksTalkaboutage,weightormoneyInpublicQueueforsomethingPushinbeforeothersSay"sorry"iftheybumpintoothersPushpastpeopleShoutorlaughloudlyAthomeSay"please"and"thankyou"allthetimeB3JennyiswritinganarticleaboutgoodmannersintheUKfortheschoolnewsletter.Helphercompleteherarticlewiththecorrectwords.GoodmannersintheUKBritishpeopleusuallysay"hello"or"nicetomeetyou"and______________whentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.Theyonlygreet________orclosefriendswithakiss.Theyliketostarta___________withsubjectsliketheweather,holidays,musicorbooks.They_______talkingshakeyourhandrelativesconversationavoidaboutage,weightormoney.Britishpeoplethinkitisrudeto_________beforeothers.Theyalways________.Theysay"sorry"ifthey___________youinthestreet.Whentheywantyouto_______,theysay"excuseme".Theydon'tliketoshoutorlaughloudly___________.Britishpeopleare_______athometoo.Theysay"please"and"thankyou"____________."WheninRome,doas____________do."Whenweareinastrangeplace,weshoulddoasthelocalpeopledo.pushinqueuebumpintomoveinpublicpoliteallthetimetheRomansCTalkingaboutmannersinChinaDanielisthinkingaboutthedifferencesinmannersbetweentheUKandchina.Workinpairsanddiscusshisquestionsbelowwithyourpartner.1．WeChinesepeoplegreeteachotherbynoddingtheirheads,shakinghandsorapolitebow.（禮貌的鞠躬）2．WeChinesepeopleusuallystartaconversationbysentenceslike"Didyoueat?","wherewillyougo?"…3．SometimesweChinesepeopledon'tqueuebutpushinbeforeothers.Possibleanswers:4．SomeChinesepeoplewilltouchyouorpushpastyo