牛津譯林版（新）九年級上冊Unit Know yourself 市賽一等獎

動詞不定式1.Heoftenaskshisson_____hisclass.A.towashB.washC.washingD.washed選A,asksb.todosth.句型,意為“請某人做某事”。常用于此句型的動詞還有tell,get,want,order.2.You’dbetter__tosendmeanemailwhenyougethome.A.nottoforgetB.don’tforgetC.tobotforgetD.notforget選D,hadbetterdosth.的否定式為hadbetternotdosth.4.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan____himfish.A.togiveB.givingC.offindD.finding選A,由前半句的toteachamanfishing確定。題意為“教一個人捕魚比送給他魚好?！?.Sheaskedthem____thingsabout.A.nottolitterB.don’tlitterC.notlitterD.nolitter選A,asksb.nottodosth.意為“請某人不要做某事”。此題考查不定式的否定式用法。題意為“她請他們不要隨手扔東西。”5.Theartistsaidthathehoped____drawingthepicturesoon.A.hissontofinish

B.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonwillfinish選D,hopetosth.“希望做某事”。hope后可跟名詞、不定式、賓語從句等,但不能說hopesb.todosth.。

6.Ourteacherdidwhatshecould____uswithEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp選D,此題考查不定式作目的狀語的用法,題意為：“我們的老師做她所能做的事來幫助我們學英語?！薄皐hatshecould”是一個名詞性從句,作did的賓語。Tohelp作謂語did的目的狀語。

7.Excuseme.Wouldyoupleasetellme____buyadigital(數字的,數碼的)camera?A.whattoB.wheretoC.whatIcanD.wherecanI選B,根據buyadigitalcamera可知動詞buy己有賓語,故不能選A,選項D（wherecanI）是疑問語序,不能作賓語從句。8.Sorry,Ican’thearclearly.Willyouplease____youre-mailaddress?I’llwriteitdown.A.reviewB.reciteC.reportD.repeat(復述)選D,根據前一句“Ican’thearyouclearly”可以判斷,此處是想“請你再說一遍”。Repeat意為“復述；重做”；review意為“復習；回顧”；recite意為“背誦”；report意為“報告”。

9.－Thereisaticketonthefloor,isityours?－Oh,yes,it’smine.

－Letme____foryou.A.topickitB.topickitupC.pickupitD.pickitup選D,letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”.pickup是“動詞+副詞”構成的短語動詞,賓語如果是人稱代詞,則要放在動詞和副詞之間。

10.—IwonderwhereIcouldfindsomethingabouttheMuseumofNaturalHistory.—Why____ontheInternet?There’salotofinformationthere.A.don’tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.notgo選D,whynot+動詞原形+……？表示建議,相當于whydon’tyou…?句型。11.－IsawBettygotoGrandpaZhang’shomejustnow.

－Yes,sheisoftenseen_____theoldmanwithhishousework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped選B,see,hear,watch,notice,feel等到動詞后可跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。但在被動語態(tài)中要帶to。12.It’sverykindofyou____andseeus.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming選C,Itis+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.句型號中的形容詞說明的是“某人”的情況。13.Itis____difficultforus____climbupthemountain.A.very;can’tB.too;notC.too;toD.very;to選D,Itis+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.句型中的形容詞說明的是不定式所表示的動作。14.Iprefertooffer(n.出價,提議,意圖vt.提供,出價,貢獻,使出現,企圖,演出vi.(機會、時機等)出現,獻祭,提議)moremoneyforabettercomputer____lessforthisone.A.toplayingB.topayC.nottopayD.ratherthanpay選D,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意為“寧愿做……而不做……”是固定句型。

15.I’msorryIforgot_____thebooktoyou.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brought選A,forget后可接不定式和動詞的-ing形式作賓語,但意義不同。Forgettodosth.意為“忘記做某事”,實際上就是沒有去做；forgetdoingsth.意為“忘了曾經做過某事”,即事情已經做過了。16.－Couldyougivemeahand,please?

－Sure.Whatwouldyoulikeme____?A.doB.todoC.doingD.does選B,wouldlikesb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”,是固定表達方式。17.Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter___ayo-yo(n.溜溜球,一種線軸般的玩具)yesterdayafternoon.A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.plays選B,

watch,see,hear等到動詞后可跟不帶to的不定式和動詞的-ing形式作賓語補足語。跟不定式時表示“看到”或“聽到”動作的全過程；跟動詞的-ing形式時表示“看到”或“聽到”動作的發(fā)生。18.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying選D,keepdoingsth.意為“堅持/一直做某事”。由題意可以判斷,“無論它有多難,我們都要堅持努力,直到做好它”。英語中keep,finish,enjoy,practice等動詞后只接動詞的-ing形式作賓語。

19.－HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?

－Youhavetopractice____asmuchasyoucan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak選B,practicedoingsth.意為“練習做某事”,practice后只接動詞

的-ing形式作賓語。

選B,stopdoingsth.意為“停止做正在做的事”；stoptodosth.意為“停下來（正在做的事）去做另一件事”。因句中有情態(tài)動詞may故不選A。

20.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust____.A.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread21.YesterdaymorningIgotupearly____belatefortheexam.A.inordertoB.inordertonotC.soasnottoD.soasto選C,

inorderto,soasto都可以接不定式作目的狀語。由句意可以判斷,此句要用不定式的否定式,即“為了考試不遲到,昨天早晨我起得很早”。22.－Hello!Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?－I’msorryIcan’t.Motherwon’t____metogooutintheevening. A.let