2023屆湖南省張家界市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.

A.anotherB.other

C.othersD.theother

2.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipmenttodoonlineshopping.

A.neededB.needing

C.needD.toneed

3.amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Why

4...Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?

Excellent!AlesandAndyperformedandtheywonthefirsprize.

A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously

5.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtarenowlivingahappylife.

A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhichD.which

6.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.

A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.how

7.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

8.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudentsupinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegree

holdershasgraduallyfaded.

A.shotB.beingshot

C.shootingD.toshoot

9.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducationtheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.

A.dependingonB.regardlessof

C.duetoD.apartfrom

10.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI.

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

11.Theyoungergenerationareraisedinamoreopenenvironment,whichhasenabledthemtodeveloptheirvalues

inlife.

A.inchargeofB.incontrasttoC.inexchangeforD.intunewith

12.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthisvvinter.Actually,!doubtwhetherwecouldvisit

mountaininChina.

A.amostbeautifulB.themostbeautiful

C.amorebeautifulD.abeautiful

13.Bothmenhavebeentolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.

A.chokedB.condemned

C.consistedD.convinced

14.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe,

—Whenwasthat?

—Itwasin2009shewasstillincollege.

A.success;thatB.asuccess;when

C.success;whenD.asuccess;that

15.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably,butmyDadwhispered,wComeon!Youcanmakeit.”

A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.shouldD.shouldhave

16.…Thefreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.

―,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.

A.NodoubtB.Nooffence

C.NoproblemD.Noway

17.withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.

A.OccupyingB.Beingoccupied

C.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied

18.Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironment

despitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.

A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyof

19.Wecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeittowatchthatboringmovie.

A.hastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.takes

20.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

A.whatB.whose

C.whichD.that

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Mostgroupsofplantsandanimalsarericherinspeciesandmoreplentifulneartheequator;Inthe

ocean,thatholdstrueforcold-bloodedpredators（掠食者）.Butwarm-bloodedpredatorsaremorediversetowardthe

polesandnoticeablymissingfromseveralwarmhotspots.Why?

JohnGrady,anecologist,andhisteamconsideredthepossibility—warm-bloodedanimalsneedalottofueltheir

metabolism（新陳代謝）.Perhapscolderwatersarejustricherinsmallfish?Buttheyfoundthatathigher,colderplaces,

thereisn'tactuallymuchmorefoodaround.It'smorethatwarm-bloodedanimalsareeatingamuchbiggershareofit

thantheircold-bloodedcompetitors.

Therealexplanationissimple.Ananimal'sspeed,swiftness,andintelligencedependonitsmetabolism,whichin

turndependsonitstemperature.Sincebirdsandmammalscankeepheatingtheirbodiesinicyconditions,theyremain

fastandattentive.Bycontrast,thefishtheyhuntbecomeslowerandduller.Atsometippingpointoftemperature,seals,

dolphins,andpenguinsstartoutswimmingtheirprey（獵物）.Theybecomemorelikelytocomeupontargetsandoutpace

thecold-bloodedpredatorsoftheirown.

InGrady'swords,uWarm-bodiedpredatorsarefavouredwherepreysareslow,stupidandcold."Thafswhy

sharksandotherpredatoryfishdominateneartheequator,butcolderwatersarethekingdomofwhalesandseals.By

keepingfoodtothemselvesinthepoles,thesecreaturescanthenspecializeonspecifictypesofprey,whichmakesthem

morelikelytosplitintoseparatespecies.ThekillerwhalesoftheNorthPacific,forexample,includemammal-eating

transientsandHsh-eating,year-roundresidents.

Buttheworldischanging.It9slikelythatthesurfaceoftheoceanswillwarmby2to3℃withinthiscentury.

Grady'steamestimatesthateverytimetheocean'ssurfacewarmsby1℃,populationsofseamammalswillfallby12%,

andpopulationsofsealsandsealionswillfallby24%.

But^predictionsarehard,”DonnaHauserfromtheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanksnotes.uPolarbearsarelosers

ofawarmingworld,butsomepopulationsarestilldoingwell.Somegroupsofwhaleshavechangedthetimingoftheir

migrations;othersarehuntingindeeper,colderwaters.Thesechangesmightmakeseamammalsmoreadaptableto

changingclimates.Maybetheyjustneedtofindtheplaceswherefishremainslow,stupidandcold.”

1、Whyaretheremoretypesofwarm-bloodedpredatorsnearthepoles?

A.Becausethereismorefood.

B.Becausetherearefewerenemies.

C.Becausetheyarefasterandwiser.

D.Becausetheyconsumelessenergy.

2、Theauthormentionsthekillerwhalestoshow.

A.thebenefitofbiologicalevolution

B.foodpreferenceofdifferentseamammals

C.thedistinctionofspecifictypesofpredators

D.theadvantageofconstantbodytemperature

3、WhatisDonnaHauser5sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheseamammals?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Neutral.D.Sceptical.

4、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ArethePolesHeavenforSeaPredators?

B.HowDoSeaMammalsTrackTheirPrey?

C.WhyDotheWarm-BloodedLikeFoodCold?

D.IstheWorldTooHotfortheWarm-Blooded?

22.（8分）Imaginethatyou'rethecreatorandshowrunnerofthenewestcomedyshowontelevision.Onlyitisn'tso

popularyet,andyourliveStudioaudienceisn'tgivingyouthebiglaughstheshowdeserves.Doyoufilmtheshowall

overagain,hopingthatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnier

thanitwasreceived?

Sweeten（改善）thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack!^Sweetening/9ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,

screams,andotheraudience-producednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproduce

theappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow'scomedy.Laughtrackscame

intoexistenceasnotonlyasolution,andsometimesreplacement,foranunengagedliveaudiencebutalsoasawayto

engageanat-homeaudienceintoamore-traditional,public,andtheaterlikeexperience.Addingalaughtracktoa

televisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlesslikethey'resittingonacouchstaringatthetelevisionscreen

andmuchmorelikethey'reinaroomfulloflaughinghappypeopletovaryingdegreesofsuccess.

Thoughtheartofsweeteninghasrisenandfalleninpopularityoverthepast60years,creditforitscreationand

continueduseisowedtolaugh-trackpioneerandsoundengineerCharlesDouglass.Douglasswasthefirsttodevelop,in

1953,amachineforproducing"cannedlaughter",accessibleatthepushofabuttonorpullofalever（操縱桿）.Despite

beingartiHcial,sensiblyeditedlaughtracksarefoundbytelevisionstudiostobringaboutapositiveaudienceresponse,

astheiruseisusuallyaccompaniedbyhigherratingsandincreasedaudiencememory.Thoughsometelevisionaudiences

maydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentplaceinthehistory

andfutureoftelevisioncomedy.

1、Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto?

A.introducethetopic“sweetening”

B.seeksolutionsfortheproblem

C.pointoutawayofmakingcomedies

D.arousereaders9interestincomedies

2、Whateffectdoesalaughtrackproduce?

A.Thecreationofashow.

B.Funniersoundinashow,

C.Moreengagedliveaudience

D.CommunicationamongTVviewers.

3、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofthelaughtrack?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Neutral（中立的）.D.Uncertain,

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thereasonforusinglaughtracks.

B.Thebriefhistoryoflaughtracks.

C.ThedevelopmentofTVcomedies.

D.Thewaytoimprovetelevisionshows.

23.（8分）DuringAmsterdam'schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.

“Look/'shesays?"There'strafficcoiningfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildona

bikethat'sreallyconfusing!”

LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthis

challengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.Thenumberofbicyclesin

Amsterdamisestimatedat881,000-morethanthecity's850,000inhabitants-and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.

ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:"Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,

cyclingtouristsandscooters（小型摩托）.Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetoside

andstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover?’

LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedto

comeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren'sbikestothepopularbikeshare

programme.

SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthe

cityandbeingajury（評(píng)審員）memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammers

decoratetheirbikeswithlights.

Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity'smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:uOneofour

proposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcan

bequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreally

don'tknow.”

FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjunior

colleagues,“Theyseeitworksreallywell,“Boerma,theseniormajor,says.talktotheparents,Lottatalkstothe

children.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat's

goodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.M

1、WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?

A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.

B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.

C.Togivesuggestionstothecity'smayoronhowtorunthecity.

D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.

2、Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"superfluous”inparagraph2?

A.ImportantB.Unnecessary

C.DifficultD.Valuable

3、WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?

A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.

B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.

C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.

D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.

4、What'sBoerma'sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?

A.CautiousB.Favorable

C.AmbiguousD.Disapproving

24.（8分）Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapefor

wildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.nDad,there'sadeerthere!0Alexissaid.Itwasa

maledeerwithsharpantlers（角）oneachsideofitshead.

Asthecarmovedcloser;Alexissawthatthedeer'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsaw

anarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-old

mother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser.HIknewIwasintrouble/*Suesays.

Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.

Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.

WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sterrified

eyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.

nIwaskickingittogetitsattention/1shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeeraway

fromthewomen.

AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue'sinjuredleg."We'regoingtogetyoutoa

hospital,"Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofa

hammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer'sheadandneck,buttheblows

didn'tscareitaway.HIwaslosing

faith/*shesays."Acouplemorestrikes,Alexis/*saidherfather.MYoucandoit.H

Turningthehammeraround,Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer'sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedher

eyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.

Alexisgotinthedriver'sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.

AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers.nYouexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallfor

help/*shesays,Hnottobeatupadeer.n

1、WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer?

A.Shewasdrivinghome.

B.Shewasrestingontheroad.

C.Shewastakingexercise.

D.Shewasfeedingwildanimals.

2、WhatdidAlexisdotosaveSue?

A.Shepushedthedeeraway.

B.Shehitthedeerwithherfeet.

C.Shedrovethecartohitthedeer.

D.Shebeatthedeerwithahammer.

3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlexis?

A.Strong.B.Cruel.C.Energetic.D.Brave.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWomanWasSeriouslyInjured

B.ADangerousDeerAttackedaWoman

C.AGirlRescuedHerFatherSuccessfully

D.ATeenagerSavedOthersfromaDeerAttack

25.（10分）Weateonthegomorethaneverbefore.Herearethreehealthappsthatcanhelpyoubettermanage

yourhealthwhenyoupursueyourdreams.DoctorsOnDemand

DoctorsOnDemandenablesyoutovisitadoctorwithouteverleavingyourhome,helpingyouuseacomputer;

tabletorsmartphonetohaveadoctorvideochatwithyou.Theservicewillhelpyoulocateandconnectyoutolicensed

doctors,psychologists,pediatricians（兒科醫(yī)生）andmore.FeescanbepaidwithHAS&FSA.Itcosts$40for15

minuteswithadoctoror$50for20minuteswithapsychologist.Text4baby

PmabigfanofText4babyforafewreasons.Thefreeserviceforpregnantwomenandnewmomsworksby

sendingtextmessagestoyoursmartphonethreetimesaweekwithinformationabouthowtohaveahealthypregnancy

andbaby.Andthemessagesaretimedtothepregnantwoman'sduedateorthebaby'sdateofbirth,sendingtipsthat

arerelevanttowhereamotherisinherpregnancyorwhereababyisinstagesofdevelopment.Tipsrangefrom

breastfeedingtocarseatsafetytoremindersaboutexercise,nutritionandmore.Theservicecombinesinteractivetext

messages,anapp,videoandwebcontentinEnglishandSpanish.SignupbytextingBABYto511-411orby

downloadingtheapp.RISE

RISE,anappavailableoniPhone（comingtoAndroidin2016）,pairsyouupwith（與綁定）aregistereddietitianto

improveyourdietandreachhealthgoals.Yousharephotosofyourmealsandyourexerciseforthedaywithyourcoach,

whothenlooksforareaswhereyoucanimproveandgivesadvice,helpsyousetgoalsandistheretopatyouontheback

virtually（虛擬地）whenyouhitamilestone.What'salsogreatisthatyoucantextasmuchasyouwantwithyour

dietitianandthereisnoneedtogointoanoffice.Feesforthisservicerangefrom$9permonthto$50amonth.Thereis

afree7-daytrialsoyoucantryitoutforaweektoseeifit'sfitforyou.

1、HowmuchwillyoupayifyouhaveavideochatwithyourpsychologistforanhourusingDoctorsOnDemand?

A.$50.B.$80.

C.$100.D.$150.

2、Wecaninferthattheauthorisprobablya?

A.famouspediatricianB.softwareengineer

C.pregnantwomanornewmotherD.registereddietitian

3、WhatdoyouknowaboutText4baby?

A.ItisanappavailableonlyoniPhone.

B.YoucansignupbytextingBABYto511-411.

C.Peoplecan'tuseText4babyforfree.

D.Textmessagesaresentinthreelanguages.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26?（30分）Inthe60s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrological（aboutstar）sign.Inthe90s,theywanttoknow

yourwebsite.3401.Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsof

peoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservices

andallittakesissometimeandcreativity.

［、Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneor

morepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.

Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面設(shè)計(jì)).Atthe

topofthepageisabanner(橫幅)GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandshortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,text,and

linkstootherwebsitesfollow.

2、Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputon

thesite.

Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind:3404.Ifyouwanttoomuchat

thebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.

Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon'tliketoreadalotoflongtextsonline.3405.

Smallerisbetter.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargefiles,keepthefilesizessmall.

Havetherights.Don'tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.Alwaysrememberto

getthepermissionfromthewriterfirst.

Nowit'stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.

A.Startsimply.

B.Breakitintosmallpieces.

C.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper,

D.Manywebsitesareconsideredveryinteresting.

E.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.

F?Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.

G.Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)SaintPatrick'sDayisamajorholidayinIreland,buttherestoftheworldhasinfluenceditscelebration

asmuchastheIrishL_(they).MostAmericansthinkofSaintPatrick'sDayasabigparty2^_(center)arounddrinking

alcohol.Butits(origin)inIrelandwerereligious,saysMikeCronin,aprofessorofIrishhistorywithBostonCollege

ofMassachusetts.

SaintPatricklivedinIrelandmorethan2,000yearsago.Heis4.(wide)consideredtohaveestablished

Christianityinthecountry.TheChurchdecidedtohonorhimwithaholyday.March17,thedateofhis

death,5,（choose）inthellhcentury.

St.Patrickisbelieved6.（serve）inIrelandasaCatholicBishop（主教）.TheaverageIrishpersonhonoredMarch

17quietly.7.（attend）churchserviceswasthemainactivity.Infact,mostbusinessesthatservedalcoholwouldclosein

honor8.theday.Intheearly1900s,Ireland'sgovernmentmadeSt.Patrick'sDay9.officialholiday.Bythe1960s,

townsacrossIrelandstartedcelebratingtheholidaywithparadesandmusic.

InIrelandtoday,Si.Patrick'sDayisafour-daypubliccelebration10.includesparades,music,food,andgames.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。