2022年甘肅省師范大學高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3,請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Somepeopleareabletomultitaskwell—theycantwoormorebusinessesatthesametimeverywell.

A.turntoB.relateto

C.leadtoD.attendto

2.,—Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?

.—Iwouldhave,butIsobusythen.

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe

3.???It'sraininghardandwecan'tgopicnickingtoday.

—Ifonlytheweatherfine!

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

4.?一Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff??一theinvitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom^delayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

5.Don*tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutan

apology.

A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily

6.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbuthim.

A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect

7.I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

1thinkso.Heforitmonths.

A.ispreparingB.hasbeenpreparingC.waspreparingD.hadbeenpreparing

8.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haven'ttheyB.hasn'titC.aren'ttheyD.isn'tit

9.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.That'swhysheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout

10.Thegovernor'sstatementonemploymentastormofcriticism,

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

11.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,whichmanyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.coversB.writes

C.printsD.reads

12.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle.

A.useB.good

C.differenceD.result

13.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairmanthenewrule_.

A.what;wasdevelopedB.that;wasdeveloped

C.what;bedevelopedD.that;bedeveloped

14.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

一IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.Thafsreasonable.B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican'tagreemore.

15.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?

_.Itwillbemoreinteresting.

A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourse

C.Don'tworryD.Nodoubt.

16.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especiallywithcreativityandimagination.

A.theoneB.each

C.oneD.that

17.Daviddidn'tattendhisdaughter'sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhethere.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbe

C.hadbeenD.were

18.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyourrehearse（排練）？Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthe

performance.

—,Justcomeround.

A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Yes,please

19.hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.

A.BasedB.Basing

C.TobaseD.Beingbased

20.Thekidiscrying,forhejumpovertheditchonhisown.

A.daresnottoB.darenottoC.doesn'tdaretoD.daresnot

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.ltischeap,durable.

easilyavailable,andmostimportantly?environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot,istransparent!Nowthanks

toateamofscientistsatStockholm'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologythematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthat

featuretoitsalreadyimpressivelist.

LeadresearcherDr,LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghow

Japaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.The

teambeganbypullingoutthewood'slignin（木質素）.Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer（聚合物）and

bakedatatemperatureof158°Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighter

thantheoriginalwoodbutalso,almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencyby

varyingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.

Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,the

transparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheir

findingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenatural

light,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.

Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinks

thewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemitransparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeep

lightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,

substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbon

footprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthe

transparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartuthatfeature,9inParagraph1referto?

A.Cheap.B.Durable.C.Sustainable.D.Transparent.

2^Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyshowstheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?

①Dipthewoodintoapolymer.②Adjusttheamountofthepolymer.

③Makethewoodlignin-free.④Bakethewoodforsometime.

A.③一①一④一②B.③一①一②一④

C.①一②—③一④D.④一③一②一①

3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.

B.Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood'shardness.

C.Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.

D.Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.

4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.

B.Thewood'sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.

C.Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.

D.Solarenergymanufacturers9carbonfootprint.

22.(8分)Whatisgeocaching?

Geocachingisareal-world,outdoortreasurehuntingactivityusingGPS-enableddevices.Participantsmakean

attempttofindthegeocache(container)hiddenatthatlocation.

Howdidgeocachingstart?

It'saverycoolStory,actually.Socoolthatitdeservesitsownpage.

Howisteachingplayed?

Atitssimplestlevel,Reachingrequiresthesesteps:

1.RegisterforafreeBasicMembership.

2.Visitthe“Hide&SeedaCache”page.

3.Enteryourpostalcodeandclick“search”.

4.Chooseanygeocachefromthelistandclickonitsname.

5.UseyourGPSdevicetoassistyouinfindingthehiddengeocache.

6.Signthelogbookandreturnthegeocachetoitsoriginallocation.

7.Shareyourgeocachingstoriesandphotosonline.

Therearemanyotherlevelstothegeocaching.Keepreadingtheguidetolearnmore!

Whataretherulesofgeocaching?

1.Ifyoutakesomethingfrom,thegeocache(or“cache"),leavesomethingofequalorgreatervalue.

2.Writeaboutyourfindinthecachelogbook.

3.Logyourexperienceatwww.geocaching,com.

WhatdoIneedtogogeocaching?

TheonlynecessitiesareaGPSdeviceoraGPS-enabledmobilephonesothatyoucannavigatetothecache,anda

Geocaching,comMembership.

Wherearegeocacheslocated?

Geocachescanbefoundallovertheworld.Itiscommonforgeocacherstohidecachesinlocationsthatare

importanttothem,reflectingaspecialinterestorskillofthecacheowner.Theselocationscanbequitediverse.They

maybeatyourlocalpark,attheendofalonghike,underwateroronthesideofacitystreet.

1、Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextisto.

A.introduceagame

B.advertiseamobilephone

C.suggestaJourney

D.recommendawebsite

2、Ifyouwanttogogeocaching,youhaveto.

A.begoodathungting

B.ownamembershipcard

C.getaGPSenabledmobilephone

D.shareyourinformationonline

3、Undertherulesofgeocaching,youarerequiredto?

A.returnwhatyoutakefromthecache

B.putinthelogbookaboutyourfind

C.tellabouttheskillofgeocaching

D.avoidGPSmistakesintheactivity

23.（8分）If62isthenumberinredonthetopofyourmathtest,formostofus,it'satotaldisaster.Yourentire

weekisruined,and62iswhatracesthroughyourheadfortherestoftheday.If9isthenumberoflikesonthatcute

photoyoupostedtheotherday,manywillfeelratherdisappointed.

Ourliveshavebecomeaconstantsystemofranks,assessments,andnumbers.Thedaysofpassingjudgmenton

othersbasedonpersonalityaregone,andnowwejudgebasedonhowgoodaperson'snumbersare.Wecompare

ourselvestothenumbersofothers,suchashowlowanotherperson'sweightishowhightheirpaycheck.Self-worthisno

longerbasedonqualityofcharacter,butquantityofnumbers.

Intoday'ssocialmediaconsumedsociety,ithasneverbeeneasierforpeopletobroadcasttheirnumberstothe

world.Asimpleclickofabuttoncantakeyoutoapagewhereyoucanobservethenumberoffriendsorfollowersa

personhas.Teenagershavetakenonthismentalitythatifyoudon'thaveacertainnumberoffollowers,thenyou

aren't"cool"?Manyfeeltheyarenotimportantifveryfewpeoplearewitnessingtheirstatusupdates.Thisstateofmind

isharmfulandnotatallaccurate.TwitterandFacebookcanlettheworldwitnessyourupdates,buttheywillneverlet

anyoneseewhoyoureallyare.Intheend.self-worthshouldbebasedonwhatyouthinkofyourself,notwhattheworld

thinksofyou.

Sonexttimeyoureceiveafailinggradeoryouloseafollower,rememberthatthesethingscannotandshouldnot

define（定義）you.Youarenotyournumbers.Youareaperson-a3-Dlivingandbreathingpersonwithideasandcreativity

andlovethattherigidityofnumberscannotrepresent.Youarethethingsyouloveandthethingsyoulaughatandthe

wayyoutreatothers.

1、HowdoestheauthorsoundinParagraph2?

A.Regretful.B.Conservative.C.Doubtful.D.Friendly.

2^Accordingtothepassage,teenagersbelieveitcoolto.

A.displaytheirstatusupdatesB.posttheirdailydoingsonline

C.winrecognitiononsocialmediaD.definetheirself-worththemselves

3^Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NumbersmakeWhatYouAreB.YouAreMoreThanaNumber

C.It*sYourNumberThatMattersD.Let'sStopSharingOurNumbers

24.(8分)Forthebusinesstravelerwho'sallaboutefficiency:checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandout

withaminimumtrouble.

Whenyou'repressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcanannoyyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.

Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.

?MarriottDetroitAirport

Anotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthis

year,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(Pvetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.)hereisthe

basicidea:youdownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check?in“virtually.Whenyouarrive,

yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthe

desk.

?HyattRegencyMinneapolis

Ihappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.Thekioskasksyoutoinsert

yourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookabout3minutes.WhenIleft,Iwasequally

impressedwiththefastcheck-out:Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywith,aniPadandasksforanemailtousefora

receipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.

?RadissonLaCrosse

TheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfastenAtafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrossein

Wisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,you

canscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It'ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-in

systemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.

1、Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?

A.MarriottDetroitAirportandYotelNewYork.

B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrosse.

C.MarriottDetroitAirportandHyattRegencyMinneapolis.

D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadissonLaCrosse.

Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?

A.YotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.

C.RadissonLaCrosse.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.

3^Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Checkingoutthehotelswillmakeyouintrouble

B.Threehotelsthatwillmakeyourlifeeasier

C.Trythesehotelsthatofferyoucomfort

D.Hotelsforthetravelers

25.（10分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Actually,thebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart.Crossingoneleg

overtheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincrease

yourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareina

twistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestoturnabit.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckand

spine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegshavethe

feelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,

thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylasta

minuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetplantedflat,hipwidth

apart,onthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Crossingyourlegswhenyousitcanleadto.

A.permanentparalysisB.highbloodpressure

C.legnumbnessD.bonedamage

2、Whatisthepassagepossiblytakenoutfrom?

A.Ascientificjournal.B.Ahealthcareguidebook.

C.Amedicalbrochure.D.Amedicaltextbook.

3、Inwritingthispassage,theauthorintendsto,

A.analyzetheeffectofcrossinglegsB.emphasizetheimportanceofagoodhabit

C.explainthefunctionofourbodyD.alertreaderstotheharmsofcrossinglegs

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）LifeStruggle

Onceuponatime,therewasakindoldmanwholovedeverything.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoodsthe_

1oldmanfoundacocoonofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmall2appeared.Hesatand

watchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit3toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop_

4anyprogress.Itappeared5ithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgono6,Thentheman

decidedto7thebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsand8theremainingbitofthecocoon.The

butterflythenappeared9.

Butithadaswollenbodyandsmall,10wings.ThemancontinuedtoUthebutterflybecausehe

expectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargean12tobeabletosupportthebody.13

happened!Infact,thebutterfly14therestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandwrinkledwings.

Itneverwas15tofly.

Themandidnotunderstandthattherestricting16andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto17

thetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbe___

18forflightfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinour19,Ifwewereallowedto

gothroughourlifewithoutany20,itwouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.

1、A.niceB.cruelC.seriousD.small

2、A.butterflyB.openingC.bodyD.worm

3、A.hopedB.decidedC.refusedD.struggled

4、A.takingB.owningC.makingD.putting

5、A.asifB.evenifC..onlyifD.ifonly

6、A.longerB.moreC.fartherD.less

7、A.beatB.helpC.killD.throw

8、A.cutacrossB.cutupC.cutdownD.cutoff

9、A.willinglyB.happilyC.easilyD.difficultly

10、A.wrinkledB.strongC.skillfulD.comfortable

11、A.decorateB.watchC.praiseD.fly

12^A.requireB.expectC.encourageD.expand

13、A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

14、A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid

15、A.gladB.freeC.afraidD.able

16、A.cocoonB.timeC.spaceD.stage

17、A.getacrossB.getthroughC.getinD.getdown

18、A.helpfulB.accessibleC.readyD.careful

19、A.communicationB.dreamC.childhoodD.life

20、A.difficultyB.incomeC.regretsD.appointment

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof

11and18.ItwasacompulsorysubjectforthefirstthreeyearsandIL（choose）tocontinuestudyingitafterwards

becauseIenjoyedit,foundit2,（interest）andwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticed3?（listen）totheFrench

languageradioandreadingFrenchbooks.

Beforegoingtouniversity,Ispentthreemonthsworkingon4.farminsouthernFrance.Thishelpedmebecome

prettyfluent5.Frenchandacquirearichfarming-relatedvocabulary.

MyFrenchhasalsobeen6.（help）onholidayonMoroccoandPortugal.French7.（use）asasecondlanguagein

MoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplaces8,alotoftouristsvisit.

InSeptember2009IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation9.（group）inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothem

eversince.Ithasresultedinmy10.（improve）inmyspokenFrench.

NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmywrittenFrenchisnotsogood.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Attention,swimmer!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowedinformation>AllguestsmustsignoutandleaveaphotoID

atthefrontdesk、ItisrequiredwhichallswimmersshouldshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepookInadditionto,

allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits>Ifourstaffsdeterminedthatyourclothesarenotappropriate,youwill

beforbiddentoenterthepooRIfyouaresickandhavesignsofillness,don'tusethepookPleaseremindyourchildren

tousethebathroom>Iftheyhave“accidents”，reportthemtothegymstaffimmediate、Childrenunder10yearsold

mustbeaccompaniedbyaadultatalltimes>Remindchildrenthatspittingnotallowed>

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.(25分)假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，你寫信建議你的美國朋友George參加中國日報(ChinaDaily)專門

為外國人舉辦的2018“最美中國"(AmazingChina)手機攝影大賽。信的內容包括：

1.作品內容要求；

2.提交時間和方式；

3.表示愿意提供幫助。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；

2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearGeorge,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分(共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分)

1、D

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、C

6、A

7、B

8、D

9、C

10、D

11、A

12、C

13、D

14、C

15、A

16^C

17、C

18、C

19、B

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、D

2、B

3、D

4、A

22、1、A

2、C

3、B

23、1、A

2、C

3、B

24、1、B

2、D

3、B

25、1、C

2、B

3、D

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26、1、A

2、B

3、D

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、D

C