黑龍江省哈爾濱市2023-2024學年高三上學期第三次模擬考試英語學科模擬試卷（含答案）

黑龍江省哈爾濱市2023-2024學年高三上學期第三次模擬考試英語學科模擬試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給出的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemansufferingfrom?A.Astomachache. B.Afever. C.Aheadache.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaschool.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Reportingacaraccident.B.Askingaboutalittlegirl.C.Askingforhelpforhimself.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Thejacket. C.Theirhealth.5.Whatcoloristheboy’sbike?A.White. B.Red. C.Blue.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoisAliceprobably?A.Thegirl’sworkmate. B.Thegirl’ssister.C.Thegirl’sfriend.7.Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlshoulddo?A.SaysorrytoAlice.B.SpendmoretimewithAlice.C.TellAliceaboutherthoughts.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.Meaningful. B.Touching. C.Interesting.9.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthebookfromthewoman?A.Hehasbeenlookingforit.B.DorisLessingishisfavoritewriter.C.Itwillhelphimprepareforadrama.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Tothereadingroom. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheclassroom.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Potatoesandpeppers.B.Carrotsandpeppers.C.Carrotsandpotatoes.12.Howlongdoesittaketocookthedish?A.40minutes. B.15minutes. C.25minutes.13.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?A.Makeadessert. B.WatchTV. C.Dothewashing-up.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Tuesday. C.Thursday.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Anovercoat. B.Apairofgloves. C.Awatch.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Classmates. C.Sisterandbrother.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.WhendidYangbecomeinterestedincollectingmeteorites?A.In2017. B.In2012. C.In2013.18.HowdidYanggetmeteorites?A.Fromherfriends.B.Fromherowntrips.C.Fromherworkmates.19.HowmanymeteoritesdoesYanghave?A.Over600. B.Over300. C.Over400.20.WhatisYangnow?A.Sheisatourguide.B.Sheisastorywriter.C.Sheisastoreowner.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AEveryyear,TIMEhighlightsinventionsthataremakingtheworldbetter,smarterandevenabitmorefun.Herearesomeselectonesthatwillabsolutelyblowyourkids’mind.SpheroIndi（$124.99）Codingisamatterofproblem-solvingandpatternrecognition.SpheroInditeachesboth,noscreenrequired.Instead,kidsusedifferent-coloredcardstomovearoboticcarfrompointAtoB—greencardsincreasingitsspeed,pinkcardstellingittoturnleft,andsoon.“Wereallywantedtobringtheseabstractconceptsintothephysicalworld.”saysJefWiencrot,oneoftheproductdevelopers.SproutelPurrble（$49.99）Forchildrenwhoareupsetforsomereason,Purrblecomestotheirrescue.Aninteractivetoyequippedwithsevensensorsthatrespondtotouch.Purrble’sheartbeatspeedsupwhenitsensessomebody’splayingwithit.Kidscanthencomforttheircompanionwithgentlepetting,slowingPurrble’srapidheartbeattoapurr（咕嚕聲）—calmingthemselvesaswellintheprocess.Thames&KosmosMegaCyborgHand（$39.95）Theefforttogetkidsinterestedinsciencehasjustgotahelpinghand—acyborghand,tobeprecise.Kidsbuildaroboticarmthatcopiestheirhandgestures,whiletheylearnaboutengineeringandrobotics.Onceassembled（組裝）andslippedonlikeaglove,thedevicepassesforcesfromtheuser’sfingerstotheextendedonesoftherobotichand.Legorecycledbrick（Unpriced）TheLegoGroup,intendingtomakeallLegobricksfromsustainablesourcesby2030,spentthepastthreeyearstestingdifferentrecycledPETplasticmaterials,andfinallydevelopeditsfirstrecycledPETbrickthatisnearlyidenticaltotheusualbrick.TheDanishtoycompanyhopestointegratetherecycledblocksintoLegosetsinthenext18to24months.21.WhatdoSpheroIndiandThames&KosmosMegaCyborgHandhaveincommon?A.Theyareinventedbykids.B.Theyneedfittingtogetherfirst.C.Theytrainkidsinprogramming.D.Theycombinefunwithlearning.22.Whichinventionbestsuitskidswhoneedemotionalcomfort?A.SpheroIndi. B.Legorecycledbrick.C.SproutelPurrble. D.Thames&KosmosMegaCyborgHand.23.WhatmakesLegorecycledbrickspecial?A.Itcanbemassproduced. B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itisasolutiontotestingplastics. D.Itlooksdistinctfromtheusualone.BFormygrandpaTatay’s90thbirthday,ourfamilythrewhimasurprise—wedecoratedthebackyardwithPhilippinesstyleandaskedgueststoweartraditionalFilipinocostume.WhileIwasjazzedtoputonasarong-likeskirtandwrap,mywhitehusbandDarrenfeltnervousinhisbarong,atraditionalshirtforFilipinoman.“Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable.”hesaid.ButIfeltwearingabarongtoTatay’sbirthdaypartywasagoodchoice.IreassuredhimthatitwasjustawaytoexpresssupportandasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily.AndwewerewearingtheseoutfitsasanactofkindnesstoTatay.Heislosinghismemory,butbarongissomethingthatremainsinhismind.IcouldunderstandDarren.Justoverthispastyear,anumberofwell-knownpeoplehavelandedintohotwaterforwearingthedressofothercultures.Theyhadbeenblamedbythemediaandthepublic.Iwasn’tsurewhetherwearingtheclothingofanothercultureisappropriate.IturnedtomyfriendErichMatthes,anexpertofphilosophy,foradvice.“ItwasOKthatDarrenworeabarongtoyourfamilyparty,forhe’sbeeninvitedtodoso.Andit’sanactofculturalunion,”hesays.“Butit’snotOKifyou’rewearingtheclothingofanothercultureaspartoffashionpursuit,aculturalexplorationortointentionallyoffendormakefunofthegroup.IfyouwanttowearaqipaotoapartyhostedbyChinesefriends,butyouarenotamemberofthisgroup,youshouldbemindful.Itisimportanttoaskforpermissionandunderstandtheculturalsignificancebehindtheclothing.Last,beawarethatwearinganotherculture’sclothingcomeswithgreatresponsibility.”Whattheexpertsuggestedhitabigpointhomeforme:Whatwechoosetowearhasrealpower.SeeingDarreninthatbarong.Iknewthathewasmakinganefforttounderstandandconnectwithmyfamily.Andthat,forme,wasabeautifulthing.24.Whydidtheauthoraskherhusbandtowearabarongattheparty?A.Tofollowthelatestfashion. B.Togiveguestsasurprise.C.Tostrengthenthefamilybond. D.Tomakehimlookattractive.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“havelandedintohotwater”meaninParagraph3?A.Havegottenintotrouble. B.Havelosttheirtemper.C.Havebathedinhotwater. D.Havebecomemorepopular.26.WhatdocsErichMatthessayaboutwearinganotherculture’sclothing?A.Itshouldbeavoidedonanyoccasion.B.Itisnecessarytoconsultbeforewearingit.C.Itcontributestopromotingculturaldiversity.D.Ithelpsmakeadeepimpressionontheguests.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewaytoprepareabirthdayparty.B.Theimportanceofconnectingwithfamily.C.Thetrendofdressingupintraditionalclothing.D.Theattitudetowardswearinganotherculture’sclothing.CTaskedwithphotographingoneoftheworld’srarestbigcats,yougodeepintothejungleofSoutheastAsiaandsetupacameratrap.Backatbasecamp,youlookthroughtheimagesitcaptures,identifyingmonkeys,ottersandfinallywhatyou’vebeensearchingfor:themysteriouscloudedleopard.Nowyoucanengagewithallthiswithouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourownhome.AnewmobilegameUnseenEmpireturnsoneofthelargest-everwildlifecameratrapstudiesintoaplayableexperience.Itisbasedonanongoing,decade-longcameratrapstudybyProfessorDavidMacdonaldandhisteamattheWildlifeConservationResearchUnitatOxfordUniversity.Thegameisdividedintodifferentlevels,eachleveltakingplaceinadifferentlocationaroundtheworld.Asyouprogressthroughthegame,youcanupdateyourcameraequipmenttocapturebetterimagesandunlocknewlocationstoexplore.UnseenEmpireusesasignificantnumberofrealphotographsfromthestudyandallowsplayerstoidentifyspecieswithinthisrapidlydegradingenvironment.Playerstakeontheroleofaresearcherinarealscientificstudyandthephotographscanhelpthembetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.Tounderstandthecloudedleopard’shabitat,6millioncameratrapphotographscapturedinthestudyareusedinthegame.Theyarenotonlyattractivebutthere’ssomethingjustincrediblyrawandrealaboutcapturingtheseanimals’entirelycandid（搶拍的）moments.Whilethegameisfreeanddoesn’tgeneratedonations,thehopeisthatUnseenEmpirecanprovidenewwaysforpeopletoengagewithendangeredanimals.“Ifyoudon’thaveanyencounterorexperiencewithelementsofnature,thenwhatmotivationcanyouhavetotakeapersonalinterestinit?”saysMacdonald.“Iwouldliketothinkthatengagementwiththisgamewillleadtoafeelingofvalue,whichwillaffecthowtheythinkaboutnature.”saysMacdonald.“So,inthatsense,we’dliketobepartofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewtheroleofhumanity,alongsidethewiderenvironment.”28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowloveofphotography. B.Toexplaintherulesofagame.C.Toshareadventureexperiences. D.Tointroduceanewmobilegame.29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theapproachtosettingupcameratraps.B.Thepresentsituationofwildlifeconservation.C.Thereasonforusingrealphotographsinthegame.D.Thewayofmakingthephotographsmoreappealing.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutUnseenEmpirefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceivedandhighlyprofitable.B.Itraisesfundsfortheresearchintowildlife.C.Itaffectspeople’sattitudetowardsmanandnature.D.Itcallsforpreviousexperienceofwildlifephotography.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UnseenEmpire:MoreThanaGameB.UnseenEmpire:TheSourceofKnowledgeC.UnseenEmpire:TheHomeofPhotographersD.UnseenEmpire:TheBestWaytoConserveWildlifeDIthashappenedtousall:sittingonthesofa,toyingwiththeideaofsendinganoldfriendanunexpectedtext,butworryingthatamessageoutofthebluemayseemunusualorjustunwelcome.However,researchsuggestssuchfearsareunfounded,withthoseonthereceivingendoftenfarmoregratefulthanthesendermayexpect.Dr.PeggyLiu,theleadauthoroftheresearchsaidtheteambegantheirresearchbecausetheyfeltalotofpeoplewerelosingtouchwitheachotherduetotheirconcernsorfears.Liuandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesofexperiments,basedonhypothetical（虛構(gòu)的）andreal-lifeplots,involvingmorethan5,900participants.Inoneexperiment,54participantswroteanotetoafellowcollegestudenttheyhadn’tbeenintouchforawhile.Thisnotewasemailedtothelatterbytheresearchers,whoaskedboththewriterandthereceivertoindicatehowmuchtheyfeltthemessagewasappreciated.Theresultsshowthatonaveragesendersratedreceivers’appreciationat5.57onaseven-pointscale,whilethereceiversthemselvesratedtheirappreciationat6.17.Theteamsaidthisandotherexperimentsrevealedthatpeoplereceivingmessagesappreciatethemsignificantlymorethanthesendertendstoexpect.ButLiusaidquestionsremained.“Whileweshowthatpeopletypicallyunderestimatehowmuchothersappreciatebeingreachedoutto,itremainsanoutstandingquestionhowwecanactuallymotivatepeopletoreachouttoothersmore.”shesaid.“That’swhatwe’regoingtodonext.”StephenReicher,aprofessorofsocialpsychologyattheUniversityofStAndrews,saidtheresultsmadesense.“Ifthepandemic（疫情爆發(fā)）hastaughtusanything,itisthatwehaveapandemicoflonelinesscausingmassiveharmandweneedtoaddressiturgentlyasamatterofpublichealth,”hesaid.“Feelingconnectedtoothershasconsistentlybeenshowntobegoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Suchconnectionscanberemarkablyeffectiveineverythingfromprotectingagainstdepressiontorecoveryfromheartattacks.”Headdedthatsimplyfeelingpartofagroupwasequallyeffective.32.Howdopeopleprobablyfeelaboutreceivingmessagesfromoldfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Fearful. B.Appreciative. C.Uncaring. D.Intolerant.33.WhataspectoftheresearchdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinPara3?A.Itsprocess. B.Itsimpact. C.Itsresult. D.Itspurpose.34.WhatdoesDr.Liusuggest?A.Interviewingthestudyparticipants. B.Makinguseofthefindings.C.Clarifyingthepurposeoftheresearch. D.Conductingfurtherresearch.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepandemicistoblameformentalillness.B.Reachingouttoothersisbeneficialtohealth.C.Joiningagroupispreferabletogettingconnected.D.Peopleneedtoimprovecommunicationskillsurgently.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Paperisoneofouroldest,simplestandmostimportantinventions.Butitalsopresentsadangertotheworldintwosignificantways.First,themakingofpaperrequiresthelossofmillionsoftreeseachyear.Between2001and2019,theworldlost386millionhectaresofforest.36Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly,theplanetcannotsustainsuchahighrateofforestloss.Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperiswhathappensonceitisnolongeruseful.Ahugequantityofwastepaperendsupindumpsandlandfills,whereitcanproduceharmfulgases.37Onesimplesolutioncangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems:paperrecycling.Paperismainlymadefromcellulose（纖維素）,whichmakesupthecellwallsoftreesandmanyotherplants.38Sofar,treesaretheonlysourceofcellulosethatcanfillthemassivedemandforpaperproducts.Therefore,recyclingpaperissimplyoneofthebestwaystosavetrees.39Itnowcanofferthesameprintperformanceasnon-recycledpaper.Effectiverecyclingrequiresaconsistenteffort.40Onceenoughpeoplerealizetheneedforrecycling,moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbecarriedout.Themassivelossoftreesaffectseverybodyonearth.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustriestodothesame.A.Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.B.Paper-recyclingproducescellulosetomakemorepaper.C.Harmfulpaperinlandfillsresultsinglobalclimatechange.D.Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42%wenttopaperproduction.E.Becauseofitsstructure,cellulosecanbeusedrepeatedlyinpapermaking.F.Thegasreleasediscalledmethanewhichisasignificantcontributoringlobalwarming.G.Thankstoadvancesinprocessing,recycledpaperisn’tthedull-coloredstuffwearefamiliarwithanymore.第三部分英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asinglecard,writtenbyastranger,becameanimportantcomforttothereceiver,awomandiagnosedwithbreastcancer.Thewomankeptthe41onhernightstandandreaditeverynightbeforebed.Shebroughtitwithhertoeveryappointment.“Thatwastheonlycardshegot,”saysGinaMulligan,42ofGirlsLoveMail,anonprofitthatshestartedtosendhandwrittencardsandletterstosupportthosewhoare43breastcanceracrosstheUnitedStates.Suchisthepowerofoneletter.Thenumberoflettershasincreasedsincethe44beganin2011.Here’showtheproject45.PeoplesendhandwrittencardsorletterstoGirlsLoveMail,whereMulliganandothervolunteers46theletters.Theythen47themonto165cancercentersacrossthecountry.Toensurethey’re48forreceivers,eachcenterwillscreenthelettersasecondtimebeforethelettersare49bynurses.Thefirstrequirementisthatthelettersbe50—partofwhatmakesthelettersspecialisthathandwritingisunique.Thoughpeoplecancrossthingsoutandmakemistakes,thatgivesit51.“We’ve52peopletomakedrawingsoraddstickers.Onewomanevenmadeaneedlepointcard.”Mulligansaid.Manystudiesshowaconnection53socialsupportandhealthoutcomes.Ifpeoplehave54supportiverelationshipsorareincludedinanetworkofsupportivepeople,theywill55bettermentalhealthandalongerlifen.41.A.card B.paper C.notice D.report42.A.doctor B.supporter C.sponsor D.founder43.A.studying B.spreading C.suffering D.recording44.A.company B.charity C.clinic D.committee45.A.survives B.manages C.begins D.works46.A.screen B.throw C.hide D.mail47.A.send B.keep C.leave D.bring48.A.convenient B.sufficient C.appropriate D.affordable49.A.leftout B.setaside C.turneddown D.givenaway50.A.distinct B.handwritten C.original D.private51.A.sincerity B.flexibility C.availability D.responsibility52.A.prepared B.required C.encouraged D.promised53.A.with B.among C.to D.between54.A.physically B.financially C.emotionally D.educationally55.A.recover B.achieve C.discover D.release第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteertravel,alsoknownasvoluntourism,referstotakingatrip56purposeistoparticipateinan57（arrange）serviceopportunitytogivebacktothelocalcommunityandmakeadifference.Volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK58（found）VoluntaryServiceOverseas（VSO）,aninternationalvolunteerorganization.Variousactivitiesranging59conservationworktoeducationandhealthcareprojectscan60（involve）involunteertravel.Theseprojectsare61（typical）organizedbynonprofitorganizationsortravelagenciesthatspecializeinresponsibleandsustainabletourism.Volunteertravelcanhelpaddresssocialandenvironmentalissues,contributetolocaldevelopmentprojects62helpwithdisasterreliefefforts.Workingvoluntarilywhileexploringnewdestinationsandculturesallows63（individual）tolearnnewskillsandgainadeeperunderstandingofacountryanditspeople.Volunteertravelinruralareasisnowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.Ithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidents64（volunteer）inruralareas.Forthosewhoaresickofurbanpressurebutcan’tdecidewhethertomovetothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbe65alternativesolution.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的外籍好友Jenny邀請你周末一起去參觀博物館，但你因故不能接受邀請。請你給她寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝邀請；2.表達歉意并解釋原因；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)應為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式作答。DearJenny,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I’vehadthepleasureandgoodfortunetoliveandworkinseveralcountriesasanESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）teacher.Duringoneassignment,IlivedinPragueintheCzechRepublic.Ioftentookweekendtripstonearbycitiestoexplorethecountryside.Oneweekend,Itookathree-hourbusridetovisitacitywithafinecastleandwonderfulmuseums.BeforeIgotoffthebus,Icheckedthescheduleinordertocomebacktothestationtimely:Iwasonlyplanningadaytripanddidnotintendtostayovernight.Afterawonderfuldayseeingthesights,Ihadabriefdinnerandhadplentyoftimetowalkthehalfmiletocatchthe6:15bus.WhenIgotthere,noonewasinlineforthebustoPrague.Finally,Idiscoveredthelastbusforthedayhadleftat5:15.Thiswasaseriousproblem.Aboutamonthearlier,mypocketwaspickedandIlostabout$1,000.Toavoidhavingthesamethinghappenagain.Ionlycarriedenoughcashtocovermyexpensesfortheday.Icertainlydidnothaveenoughmoneytostayinahotel.ButwithnotransportationtoPragueandbeingapositiveperson.Idecidedtotryasking.IfirstfoundtheYouthHotel,butitwascompletelyfull.Settingaside5crowns（5先令的英國舊幣）forthebusfare.Ihad9crownstospend.EveryhotelItriedtocheckintocharged22to25crowns,untilIhadonlyonemorerecommendation.Ifitwastooexpensive,I’dhavetospendthenightonaparkbench,anuncomfortableideaforsomeonealmost60yearsold.ThehotellookedmuchnicerthanIexpected.Itwouldsurelycostmorethan9crowns.ThedeskclerkspokesomeEnglish,soItoldhermystory.（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；（2）請按如下格式作答。wait.____________________________________________owait.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasdeeplymovedbythemanager’ski