河南省洛陽市洛龍區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷+

河南省洛陽市洛龍區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷（解析版）二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每空2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文并做每篇后面的題目。從各題A、B、C、D中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。11．（10分）Tomjustmovedtoanewneighborhoodwithhisparents.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Atweekends，helikeswatchingdifferentkindsofmovies.TherearemanycinemasinTom'sneighborhood.CinemaDistanceTicketPriceWaitingTimeHuanyiCinema1.5kilometers20yuan/person35yuanfortwo10minutesBailiCinema500meters30yuan/person50yuanfortwo15minutesBonaWorld200meters50yuan/personFree（免費）forkidsunderfivehalfanhourMovieTown2kilometers15yuan/person20minutesOtherinformation：Ofallthemovietheaters，BailiCinemahasthemostcomfortableseatsandthebestsound.Ifyouwanttoenjoythenewestmovies，BonaWorldisthebestcinema.MovieTownhastheworstservice，butithasthebiggestscreens.（1）WhichmovietheateristheclosesttoTom'shome？A．HuanyiCinema.B．BailiCinema.C．Bonaworld.D．Movietown.（2）IfTomgoestoHuanyiCinemawithhistwofriends，theyneedtopayyuan.A．55B．60C．65D．75（3）MovieTownhas.A．thelongestwaitingtimeB．themostcomfortableseatsC．thenewestmoviesandthebestsoundD．thecheapestticketsandthebiggestscreens（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．4﹣year﹣oldkiddoesn'tneedtopayfortheticketinHuanyiCinema.B．BailiCinemahasthemostexpensivetickets.C．BonaWorldhasthenewestmoviesD．MovieTownhasthebestservice.（5）WhatcanTomgetfromthetable？A．Thebestplacesinhisneighborhood.B．Differentkindsofmoviesindifferentcinemas.C．Themostpopularmovietheaterinhisneighborhood.D．Someinformationondifferentmovietheatersinhisneighborhood.12．（10分）TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina．Butsomethingisdifferent．1．InAmerica，iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tunderstand，youshouldputupyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatit．Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer2．Youmustn'tbeabsentonatestday．Ifyou'reseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest．Ifyourteacherallowsamakeuptest（補考），youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougobacktoschool．3．Beontime！Itisimpolitetobelate．Ifyoucomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly．Takeyourbooksoutofyourbagafteryouentertheroom．Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly．IntheUS，youneedn'tknockbeforeyoucomeintotheclassroom．4．Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass，doitquietly，too．Thereisnoneedtoaskfortheteacher'sagreement．（1）Whenateacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tknowtheanswer，youshould．A．repeatthequestionB．telltheteacheryoudon'tknowC．giveananswerD．putupyourhand（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"absent"？A．早到的B．遲到的C．缺席的D．早退的（3）Whencanastudenttakeamakeuptest？A．Whenhe'stoosicktotakethetest．B．Whenhegetsabadgradeinhistest．C．Whenhedoesn'tfinishthepaperinhistest．D．Whenheislateforatest．（4）It'simpoliteforastudentwhenhe/she．A．takesoutbooksquietlyB．comesintotheclassroomquietlyC．takeshis/herseatandsitsdownquietlyD．getstoschoollate（5）WhichofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmericaisTRUE？A．Ifoneislate，he/shecan'tentertheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement．B．Onecantakeamakeuptestwithouttheteacher'sagreement．C．Onecanleavetheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement．D．Onecan'tputuphis/herhandtoasktheteachertorepeatthequestionifhe/shecan'tunderstandit．五、信息還原13．（10分）Inthebeginning，soapswereradioprograms.（1）.Peoplecalledthemsoapsbecauseinthemiddleofeachprogram，therewereadvertisementsforsoappowder（洗衣粉廣告）!TherearethreethingsineverysuccessfulTVsoap.Firstly，thereisaplace.（2）.Secondly，therearethemaincharacters，usuallyfromtwoorthreefamilies.Theyarelikepeopleinreallife﹣abeautifulgirlfriend，therearetwoorthreestories﹣﹣allbeingtoldatthesametime.（3）Thetopicsincludemoney，love，friendshipanddifficultiesatschoolorwork.Todayanewkindofsoap﹣﹣﹣"realityTV"isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Therearenoactorsin"realityTV".Thecharactersarerealpeoplebeingthemselves.（4）.Everyweektheyeachvote（投票）fortwopeopletheydon'tlike.Viewers（電視觀眾）thenvotebytelephoneforoneofthesepeopletoleavethehouse.Whenthereareonlyfourpeopleleftinthehouse，andthepersonwiththemostvotesisthewinner!Alotofpeoplelovewatchingsoaps.Why？（5）Wegettoseethecharacters'problems，andlaughandcrywiththem.Andsoapsgiveussomethingtotalkaboutwithourfriends.A.That'sbecausesoapsareeasytowatch.B.Infact，manysoapsareaboutsimilartopics.C.Thisisforexampleastreet，ahotelorafamily'shome.D.Forexample，tenpeoplestartlivingtogetherinahouse.E.TheyfirstappearedontheradiointheUSAinthe1930s.三、完形填空（共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。14．（15分）Earlytobedandearlytorise（1）amanhealthy，wealthyandwise：ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore？Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedoso，weshallbe（2）.Weshall（3）becleverandquicktolearn.Isthis（4）？Maybeitis.Thebodyneedenough（5）tobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhaveten（6）sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly，you（7）haveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannot（8）yourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewise.Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgood（9）them.Wesleepatnight（10）itisdark.Thedarknesshelpsustosleep（11）.Whentheday﹣lightcomes，wemustgetup.Thisisthe（12）forexercise.Walking，running，jumping（13）.Exercisealsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisvery（14）.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsusto（15）better!（1）A．makesB．startsC．wakesD．a(chǎn)sks（2）A．tiredB．boredC．healthyD．lovely（3）A．tooB．eitherC．a(chǎn)swellD．a(chǎn)lso（4）A．newB．trueC．earlyD．cool（5）A．foodB．sleepC．milkD．sugar（6）A．minutesB．hoursC．minutes'D．hours'（7）A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't（8）A．haveB．doC．takeD．get（9）A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．with（10）A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．how（11）A．goodB．wellC．niceD．fine（12）A．timeB．placeC．workD．morning（13）A．strongB．smartC．goodD．beautiful（14）A．hardB．importantC．easyD．kind（15）A．playB．makeC．thinkD．spend四、語篇填空（共15小題，每空1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞限用一次。15．（10分）youngrunnerifimportantmusicianofbutneedonesuccessWhichismoreimportanttosuccess，talentorhardwork？Ibelievethathardworkcomesbeforetalent.Talentcanmakesuccesseasier.Mozartisoneofthemostfamous（1）.Heshowedtalentwhenhewasvery（2）.Hecouldevenplaythepianowellattheageoffour.（3）mostpeoplehavetoworkhardiftheywanttobe（4）Lifeislikealong﹣distance（長距離）raceandweareall（5）.Talentcanhelpusat（6），butthefirstonetocrosstheline（沖線）isthewinner.Duringtherace，hardworkplaysthemost（7）role.Andnoonecanmakeadifferencewithoutit.Itissaid，"Hardworkbeats（打?。﹖alentwhentalentdoesn'tworkhard（8）hardwork."Einsteinwastalented，butcouldhemakebigachievements（成就）（9）hejustsatonasofadoingnothing？Itwashisgreateffort（努力）thatmadehimagreatscientist.Inaword，hardworkismoreimportantthantalent.Andthegate（10）successwon'topeneasilyifwedon'tworkhard.五、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。16．（5分）Iplaythepianoinmyschooljazzband（爵士樂隊）.Lastmonthwehadacompetition（競賽）withbands（1）otherschools﹣﹣andourbandgotahighpoint!Ourbandisgreat，（2）noteveryonecanplayinit﹣﹣onlythejazzlovers（3）joinourband.Everyone（4）thebandgoestopracticebeforeschoolstarts.Andweof﹣tenspendtimetogetherafterschool，listeningtojazzandlearningitslanguage.（5）arealsotripstojazzsummercampsacrossthecountry﹣﹣Iwenttwiceandlearntalot.五、補全對話（每空2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。17．（10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Jane：Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends？Bill：Iusuallydomyhomework.（1）？Jane：Ioftengotothemovies.Youknow，Ilikemoviesverymuch.Bill：Ilikemovies，too.（2）？Jane：Fourtimesamonth.Bill：（3）？Jane：Theactionmovie.Bill：Whodoyouoftengowith？Jane：（4）.Bill：Areyougoingtherethisweekend？Jane：Yes.（5）？Bill：Sorry，Ican't.Iwillvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents，andtheyliveinthecountryside.Weoftengotoseethemduringtheweekendsandholiday.Jane：Youaresokindtotheold.Iwillaskmyparentstoseemygrandparentsiftheyarefree.六、書面表達（20分）18．（20分）杭州2022年第19屆亞運會（The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022）簡稱"杭州2022年亞運會"于2023年9月23日至10月8日在中國浙江杭州舉行。假如你是李明，你想成為杭州亞運會的志愿者。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示1）個人信息；2）你自身的優(yōu)勢；3）你為此所要做的準備；要求：（1）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名；（2）內(nèi)容必須包括所給的全部要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（3）表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫；（4）詞數(shù)80詞左右。DearSir/Madam，LiMing

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每空2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文并做每篇后面的題目。從各題A、B、C、D中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。11．（10分）Tomjustmovedtoanewneighborhoodwithhisparents.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Atweekends，helikeswatchingdifferentkindsofmovies.TherearemanycinemasinTom'sneighborhood.CinemaDistanceTicketPriceWaitingTimeHuanyiCinema1.5kilometers20yuan/person35yuanfortwo10minutesBailiCinema500meters30yuan/person50yuanfortwo15minutesBonaWorld200meters50yuan/personFree（免費）forkidsunderfivehalfanhourMovieTown2kilometers15yuan/person20minutesOtherinformation：Ofallthemovietheaters，BailiCinemahasthemostcomfortableseatsandthebestsound.Ifyouwanttoenjoythenewestmovies，BonaWorldisthebestcinema.MovieTownhastheworstservice，butithasthebiggestscreens.（1）WhichmovietheateristheclosesttoTom'shome？CA．HuanyiCinema.B．BailiCinema.C．Bonaworld.D．Movietown.（2）IfTomgoestoHuanyiCinemawithhistwofriends，theyneedtopayAyuan.A．55B．60C．65D．75（3）MovieTownhasD.A．thelongestwaitingtimeB．themostcomfortableseatsC．thenewestmoviesandthebestsoundD．thecheapestticketsandthebiggestscreens（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA．4﹣year﹣oldkiddoesn'tneedtopayfortheticketinHuanyiCinema.B．BailiCinemahasthemostexpensivetickets.C．BonaWorldhasthenewestmoviesD．MovieTownhasthebestservice.（5）WhatcanTomgetfromthetable？DA．Thebestplacesinhisneighborhood.B．Differentkindsofmoviesindifferentcinemas.C．Themostpopularmovietheaterinhisneighborhood.D．Someinformationondifferentmovietheatersinhisneighborhood.【分析】本文主要介紹了Tom家附近不同電影院的信息，它們的票價、距離、以及等候時間等?！窘獯稹浚?）C。細節(jié)理解題，可知Bonameters"200米?？芍荂項符合題意。（2）A。細節(jié)理解題yuan/personyuantwo"20元/人。20+35＝55.可知A符合題意。（3）D。細節(jié)理解題Towntheserviceitthescreens"Movie的服務(wù)最差。"15。Movie有最便宜的票和最大的屏幕。故選：D。（4）C。推理判斷題youtothemoviesWorldthecinema"如果你想欣賞最新的電影World?？芍狟ona有最新的電影。故選：C。（5）D。文章主旨題，我們可了解一些Tom家附近不同電影院的信息、距離。可知是D項符合題意?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。12．（10分）TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina．Butsomethingisdifferent．1．InAmerica，iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tunderstand，youshouldputupyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatit．Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer2．Youmustn'tbeabsentonatestday．Ifyou'reseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest．Ifyourteacherallowsamakeuptest（補考），youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougobacktoschool．3．Beontime！Itisimpolitetobelate．Ifyoucomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly．Takeyourbooksoutofyourbagafteryouentertheroom．Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly．IntheUS，youneedn'tknockbeforeyoucomeintotheclassroom．4．Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass，doitquietly，too．Thereisnoneedtoaskfortheteacher'sagreement．（1）Whenateacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tknowtheanswer，youshouldB．A．repeatthequestionB．telltheteacheryoudon'tknowC．giveananswerD．putupyourhand（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"absent"？CA．早到的B．遲到的C．缺席的D．早退的（3）Whencanastudenttakeamakeuptest？AA．Whenhe'stoosicktotakethetest．B．Whenhegetsabadgradeinhistest．C．Whenhedoesn'tfinishthepaperinhistest．D．Whenheislateforatest．（4）It'simpoliteforastudentwhenhe/sheD．A．takesoutbooksquietlyB．comesintotheclassroomquietlyC．takeshis/herseatandsitsdownquietlyD．getstoschoollate（5）WhichofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmericaisTRUE？CA．Ifoneislate，he/shecan'tentertheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement．B．Onecantakeamakeuptestwithouttheteacher'sagreement．C．Onecanleavetheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement．D．Onecan'tputuphis/herhandtoasktheteachertorepeatthequestionifhe/shecan'tunderstandit．【分析】本文主要講述了美國的課堂與中國的課堂幾乎相同，但也存在一些不同之處。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifdon'tthe，italltothethatdon't．（如果你不知道答案。）可知，你應(yīng)該告訴老師你不知道。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Ifseriously，callletteacheryounottherethe．Ifteacheramakeup，youtaketestonetwoaftergoto．（如果你病得很重。如果你的老師允許補考。）可知，由此可推知考試當天是不能缺席的。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ifseriously，callletteacheryounottherethe．Ifteacheramakeup，youtaketestonetwoaftergoto．（如果你病得很重。如果你的老師允許補考。）可知。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itimpolitebe．（遲到是不禮貌的，當一個學生上學遲到時是不禮貌的。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifhaveleavethe，doquietly．Therenotoforteacher's．（如果你不得不在上課期間離開。沒有必要征求老師的同意，一個人沒有老師的同意可以離開教室?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五、信息還原13．（10分）Inthebeginning，soapswereradioprograms.（1）E.Peoplecalledthemsoapsbecauseinthemiddleofeachprogram，therewereadvertisementsforsoappowder（洗衣粉廣告）!TherearethreethingsineverysuccessfulTVsoap.Firstly，thereisaplace.（2）C.Secondly，therearethemaincharacters，usuallyfromtwoorthreefamilies.Theyarelikepeopleinreallife﹣abeautifulgirlfriend，therearetwoorthreestories﹣﹣allbeingtoldatthesametime.（3）BThetopicsincludemoney，love，friendshipanddifficultiesatschoolorwork.Todayanewkindofsoap﹣﹣﹣"realityTV"isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Therearenoactorsin"realityTV".Thecharactersarerealpeoplebeingthemselves.（4）D.Everyweektheyeachvote（投票）fortwopeopletheydon'tlike.Viewers（電視觀眾）thenvotebytelephoneforoneofthesepeopletoleavethehouse.Whenthereareonlyfourpeopleleftinthehouse，andthepersonwiththemostvotesisthewinner!Alotofpeoplelovewatchingsoaps.Why？（5）AWegettoseethecharacters'problems，andlaughandcrywiththem.Andsoapsgiveussomethingtotalkaboutwithourfriends.A.That'sbecausesoapsareeasytowatch.B.Infact，manysoapsareaboutsimilartopics.C.Thisisforexampleastreet，ahotelorafamily'shome.D.Forexample，tenpeoplestartlivingtogetherinahouse.E.TheyfirstappearedontheradiointheUSAinthe1930s.【分析】這篇短文主要講述的是肥皂劇。【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）E.根據(jù)上文Inthe，soapsradio，肥皂劇是廣播節(jié)目，E項。首次出現(xiàn)與親吻的起初相對應(yīng)。（2）C.根據(jù)上文Firstly，thereaplace.首先。結(jié)合選項可知，例如、旅館或家庭住宅。故選C。（3）B.根據(jù)下文Thetopicsmoney，friendshipdifficultiesschoolwork.主題包括金錢、友誼和學?；蚬ぷ髦械睦щy，B項，很多肥皂劇都是關(guān)于類似的主題，符合題意。（4）D.根據(jù)前文Thecharactersrealbeing。以及下文Everytheyvotetwotheylike.Viewersthenbyforofpeopleleavehouse.Whenarefourleftthe，viewersforfavoritethewithmostiswinner。然后觀眾通過電話投票讓其中一個人離開房子，觀眾投票給他們最喜歡的人！結(jié)合選項可知，例如。符合題意。（5）A.根據(jù)前文Alotpeoplewatching？很多人喜歡看肥皂劇？結(jié)合選項可知，那是因為肥皂劇很容易看。故選A?！军c評】做選句補全短文的閱讀理解時，首先需要通讀全文，理解文章的主旨大意，再仔細閱讀選項，結(jié)合上下文選擇符合邏輯的合適選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。三、完形填空（共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。14．（15分）Earlytobedandearlytorise（1）Aamanhealthy，wealthyandwise：ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore？Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedoso，weshallbe（2）C.Weshall（3）Dbecleverandquicktolearn.Isthis（4）B？Maybeitis.Thebodyneedenough（5）Btobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhaveten（6）Dsleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly，you（7）Bhaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannot（8）Byourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewise.Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgood（9）Cthem.Wesleepatnight（10）Aitisdark.Thedarknesshelpsustosleep（11）B.Whentheday﹣lightcomes，wemustgetup.Thisisthe（12）Aforexercise.Walking，running，jumping（13）A.Exercisealsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisvery（14）B.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsusto（15）Cbetter!（1）A．makesB．startsC．wakesD．a(chǎn)sks（2）A．tiredB．boredC．healthyD．lovely（3）A．tooB．eitherC．a(chǎn)swellD．a(chǎn)lso（4）A．newB．trueC．earlyD．cool（5）A．foodB．sleepC．milkD．sugar（6）A．minutesB．hoursC．minutes'D．hours'（7）A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't（8）A．haveB．doC．takeD．get（9）A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．with（10）A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．how（11）A．goodB．wellC．niceD．fine（12）A．timeB．placeC．workD．morning（13）A．strongB．smartC．goodD．beautiful（14）A．hardB．importantC．easyD．kind（15）A．playB．makeC．thinkD．spend【分析】這篇短文主要講述了早睡早起對人的好處，包括身體健康、聰明和學習能力強。文章提到了睡眠對健康的重要性，特別是對于年幼的孩子。文章還強調(diào)了晚上睡覺和早上起床的重要性，以及鍛煉對身體的好處，包括促進血液循環(huán)和提高思維能力?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：早睡早起、富有。makes使變得；wakes喚醒。這是一句諺語。（2）考查形容詞。句意：如果我們這樣做。tired疲憊；healthy健康的。根據(jù)wegobedandupinmorning（我們必須早睡早起）可知。故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：我們也要聰明。too也，一般放句末；either也，一般放句末；as，一般用于口語；also也，放句中。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：這是真的嗎。new新的；early早期的。根據(jù)Maybeis.（也許是吧，這里是問這是真的嗎。（5）考查名詞。句意：身體必須有足夠的睡眠才能健康；sleep睡眠；sugar糖every，這里是指足夠的睡眠。（6）考查名詞所有格。句意：年幼的孩子每晚應(yīng)該有十個小時的睡眠，分鐘，小時，分鐘的，小時的，應(yīng)該是10小時的睡眠。故選D。（7）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果你不早點上床睡覺。mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根據(jù)havesleep（有足夠的睡眠）可知。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：那么你就不能正確地思考，你就不會聰明，吃；do做；get得到work，這里是指也不能正確地做你的工作。（9）考查介詞。句意：這對他們不好good；beat擅長于good；bewith和……相處得好peopletolatenightgetlatethe。）可知。故選C。（10）考查連詞。句意：當天黑的時候。when當……時候；before在……之前。根據(jù)itdark（天黑）可知。故選A。（11）考查副詞。句意：黑暗幫助我們安然入睡；well好地，令人滿意的，高品質(zhì)的，這里需要副詞修飾動詞sleep。（12）考查名詞。句意：這是鍛煉的時間；place地方；morning早晨thecomesmustup.（當白天來臨時。）可知。故選A。（13）考查形容詞。句意：鍛煉有助于身體變得強壯；smart聰明的；beautiful漂亮的helpsbody可知。故選A。（14）考查形容詞。句意：這一點非常重要，牢固的；easy容易的。根據(jù)Exercisehelpsbloodtoaroundthe。）可知。故選B。（15）考查動詞。句意：鍛煉有助于我們更好地思考；make使，讓；spend花費headneeds。）可知！故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、語篇填空（共15小題，每空1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞限用一次。15．（10分）youngrunnerifimportantmusicianofbutneedonesuccessWhichismoreimportanttosuccess，talentorhardwork？Ibelievethathardworkcomesbeforetalent.Talentcanmakesuccesseasier.Mozartisoneofthemostfamous（1）musicians.Heshowedtalentwhenhewasvery（2）young.Hecouldevenplaythepianowellattheageoffour.（3）Butmostpeoplehavetoworkhardiftheywanttobe（4）successfulLifeislikealong﹣distance（長距離）raceandweareall（5）runners.Talentcanhelpusat（6）first，butthefirstonetocrosstheline（沖線）isthewinner.Duringtherace，hardworkplaysthemost（7）importantrole.Andnoonecanmakeadifferencewithoutit.Itissaid，"Hardworkbeats（打敗）talentwhentalentdoesn'tworkhard（8）needshardwork."Einsteinwastalented，butcouldhemakebigachievements（成就）（9）ifhejustsatonasofadoingnothing？Itwashisgreateffort（努力）thatmadehimagreatscientist.Inaword，hardworkismoreimportantthantalent.Andthegate（10）ofsuccesswon'topeneasilyifwedon'tworkhard.【分析】本文主要介紹了天賦和努力的關(guān)系，如果有天賦，不努力也不會成功，所以有天賦也需要努力?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：莫扎特是最著名的音樂家之一，空格處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)Hecouldevenplaythepianowell（他甚至能把鋼琴彈得很好）及備選詞匯可知，又因為oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。（2）考查形容詞。句意：當他很小的時候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知。根據(jù)"Hecouldevenplaythepianowellattheageoffour."可知他很小的時候就展現(xiàn)了天賦。故填：young。（3）考查連詞。句意：但大多數(shù)人如果想要成功。根據(jù)后文"hardworkismoreimportantthantalent"可知，空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，位于句首要大寫。（4）考查形容詞。句意：但大多數(shù)人如果想要成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，success的形容詞形式為successful。（5）考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：生活就像是一個長距離的賽跑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知。根據(jù)Lifeislikealong﹣distance（生活就像一場長途旅行）和備選詞匯可知，又因為前面有all修飾。故填：runners。（6）考查名詞。句意：天賦在開始的時候會幫助我們。根據(jù)"butthefirstonetocrossthelineisthewinner"和備選詞匯可知，atthebeginning"起初"。（7）考查形容詞。句意：在賽跑中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，與前面的most構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級。故填：important。（8）考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：當天賦不起作用的時候，所以即使是天賦也需要努力，空格處為動詞作謂語，勤奮勝過天才）可知，need"需要"符合語境，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，單數(shù)。故填：needs。（9）考查連詞。句意：愛因斯坦是具有天賦的，怎么會取得大的成就呢，空格處為連詞，if"如果"符合語境。（10）考查名詞。句意：如果我們不努力的話。根據(jù)"thegate…success"可知此處是指成功的大門，介詞of"……的"符合語境。【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。五、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。16．（5分）Iplaythepianoinmyschooljazzband（爵士樂隊）.Lastmonthwehadacompetition（競賽）withbands（1）fromotherschools﹣﹣andourbandgotahighpoint!Ourbandisgreat，（2）butnoteveryonecanplayinit﹣﹣onlythejazzlovers（3）canjoinourband.Everyone（4）inthebandgoestopracticebeforeschoolstarts.Andweof﹣tenspendtimetogetherafterschool，listeningtojazzandlearningitslanguage.（5）Therearealsotripstojazzsummercampsacrossthecountry﹣﹣Iwenttwiceandlearntalot.【分析】我在學校爵士樂隊彈鋼琴。上個月我們和其他學校的樂隊進行了比賽，我們的樂隊得了高分！我們的樂隊很棒，但并不是每個人都能加入，只有爵士樂愛好者才能加入。樂隊的每個人都在學校開始前去練習。放學后我們經(jīng)常一起聽爵士樂，學習它的語言。還有去全國各地的爵士夏令營，我去過兩次，學到了很多?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：上個月我們和來自其他學校的樂隊進行了比賽！空格后面的詞語是other，可知。故填：from。（2）考查連詞。句意：我們的樂隊很棒，只有爵士樂愛好者才能加入我們的樂隊bandgreat（我們的樂隊很棒）可知，但是并不是每個人都可以在里面演奏的。故填：but。（3）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我們的樂隊很棒，只有爵士樂愛好者才能加入我們的樂隊，所以要用情態(tài)動詞來填空，我們的樂隊很棒，只有爵士樂愛好者才能加入我們的樂隊故填：can。（4）考查介詞。句意：開學前。空格后面的詞語是the，所以要用介詞in來填空，開學前。故填：in。（5）考查副詞。句意：也有到全國各地的爵士樂夏令營的旅行alsotosummeracrosscountry（全國各