2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下冊期中英語模擬試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下冊期中英語模擬試題第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(5分)ABCDE1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答案。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(5分)()6.A.Beijing. B.SanFrancisco. C.Athens.()7.A.Goodidea! B.Whatbadnews! C.It’sverykindofyou.()8.A.Travel. B.Book. C.Blue.()9.A. B.Whatapity! C.Thesametoyou.()10.A.Really? B.Goodidea! C.Thankyou.Ⅲ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。（5分）()11.A.Heplayedthepiano. B.Hedanced. C.Hesang.()12.A.Travelingbyplane. B.Travelingbytrain. C.Travelingbysea.()13.A.Sheisshy. B.Sheispolite. C.Sheisattractive.()14.A.B.Togotolibrary. C.Tostayathome.()15.A.Herteacher. B.Hermother. C.Herfather.Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）()16.Somewesternpeopledon’tlikethenumber____. A.11 B.12 C.13()17.Theydon’tlikethenumberbecausetheythinkit’s____. A.small B.boring C.unlucky()18.Whenallthefriendsarrived,Mr.Smithaskedthem____. A.tohavedinner B.tohaveaparty C.todrinkcoffee()19.Mr.Smithinvited____friendstogettogether. A.11 B.12 C.13()20.Mr.Brownsaidtherewere14peoplebecause____. A.hiswifewouldhaveababysoon B.anotherfriendwascoming C.Mrs.Smithwascoming第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（65分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)()1.—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand____. —Goodidea. A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheerup D.cheerup()2.What____sadnews!Wecan’tgetthemovietickets. A.a B.an C.the D./()3.Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____. A.too B.also C.still D.either()4.____cancomein.I’mtoobusytosee____. A.Nobody;somebody B.Anybody;nobody C.Nobody;anybody D.Somebody;anybody()5.Onmyway____home,Ilostaticket____Titanic. A.to;to B.to;of C./;of D./;to()6.—Mom,myclassmatesinvitedme____afieldtrip.MayIgowiththem? —OK. A.goon B.togoon C.goin D.togoin()7.Pleasebequick,orwewillhavenotime____havelunch. A.to B.in C.on D./()8.LiLeiisn’t____LiuMing. A.tallas B.astalleras C.astallas D.asthetalleras()9.Theoldmanlives____buthedoesn’tfeel____. A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.alone;alone()10.—I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.—____youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea? A.Because B.If C.While D.After()11.—Isthere____inyourexercisebooktoday?—No,Mom.Ididitverycarefully. A.somethingwrong B.wrongsomething C.anythingwrong D.wronganything()12.Thegirlsawasnake____ontheroadandwasfrightened. A.lie B.lies C.lay D.lying()13.Itisnotright____inpublicplaces. A.smokes B.tosmoke C.smoked D.smoking()14.Shewillcallyouifshe____. A.goesto B.goback C.comeback D.comesback()15.Oneofmyteachers____anEnglishman. A.is B.are C.do D.doesⅡ.情景交際。(10分)(A)從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄相匹配的句子。Ⅰ()16.Helendidbadlyinthemathexam.()17.WangFanglooksunhappy.()18.Imovedtothisnewcityjustnow.()19.Idon’tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.()20.Whensomethingbadhappenstous.ⅡA.Weusuallyfeelsad.B.Iamastranger.C.Iaskmyteachertohelpme.D.Herfatherisill.E.Sheisupset.(B)用句子補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hello,Maria!B:HelloTom!A:Whyareyoucrying?21?B:IdidbadlyintheEnglishexam.I’mworriedabouthowtotellmyparentstheresult,fortheymustbedisappointedandunhappy.A:22.Eventhoughyourparentsarestrictwithyou,theyloveyouverymuch.B:Youareright!23?A:First,pleasedryyourtears.ThenourclassmatesandIcanhelpyouwithEnglish.B:Thankyou.24.A:You’rewelcome.Cheerup!B:25.A:That’sgreat!Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople26.Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulesto27asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道)oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook28beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun29redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Ifyoudriveacar,youshould30atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways31aseatbelt(安全帶).Withoutbelts32thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but33ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa34.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside,35youmayfalloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Themaxim(格言)forallroadusersis“Thinkingaboutothers”.()26.A.healthy B.safe C.happy D.careful()27.A.follow B.make C.break D.pass()28.A.happy B.happily C.careful D.carefully()29.A.through B.across C.along D.around()30.A.speedup B.goahead C.getoff D.slowdown()31.A.take B.wear C.carry D.bring()32.A.half B.none C.both D.all()33.A.lookaround B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookback()34.A.sign B.stop C.corner D.crossing()35.A.and B.so C.or D.butⅣ.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)SomeAdviceonTravel★Forgetfashion(時(shí)尚)!Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys(旅行).★Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.★Ifyou’regoingsomewherecold,remembertoputonyourwarmclothes!★Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block(防曬霜)andsunglasses.★Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.★Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!★Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.★Alwaysleaveroominyourbagandbuypresentsonthewayhome.★Bustoursoftenstopatexpensiveshopsalongtheway,saveyourmoneybybuyingpresentsatlocalshops.★Ifyoutravelabroad(國外),remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()36.IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtake____withyou. A.warmclothesandsportsshoes B.sunglassesandsun-block C.D.somefruitanddrinks()37.Accordingtothepassage,____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(單調(diào))while you’reonatrainorabus. A.takingacamera B.listeningtomusic C.readingagoodbook D.sleepingforsometime()38.Youmustalways____whileyouareatbusyplacesbecausethereareoftenthievesthere. A.putyourthingsaway B.lookafteryourthingswell C.giveyourthingsaway D.getyourthingsready()39.Ifastudentwantstobuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling,heshouldshow ____totheshopassistant. A.prices B.histhings C.hispassport D.hisstudentcard()40.Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans____. A.拍攝 B.感受 C.抓住 D.控制(B)Mr.Huntcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadthreebrothersandtwosisters.Hisfatherworkedhardbutwasn’tpaidmuch.Andhismotherdidallthehouseworkathome.Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.Whenhewassixteen,hecametothecityandbegantoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.Theoldworkerlikedhimandmarriedhisdaughtertohim.Theyoungmandidnothavehisownhouseandhadtolivewithhisparents-in-law(岳父母).Hismother-in-lawalwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered(嘮叨).Sotheyoungmantriedtosaveeverythingandhopedtohavehisownhouse.ItwasonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantedtohaveapicniconthetopofthehill.ShetoldMr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetoldhimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhadtolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehislicensetohim.“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saidMr.Hunt,“Itwasmymother-in-law’sfault(過錯(cuò)).Shewasdrivingthecarthoughshesatbehindme!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()41.TheHuntswerepoorbecause____. A.theywerelazy B.theyweretooweaktowork C.theycouldn’tmakeenoughmoney D.theyweren’tableenough()42.Mr.Huntlefttheschoolbecause____. A.hedidn’tlikestudying B.hisfamilywaspoor C.hewasn’tclever D.hehopedtostayathome()43.____,sotheoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertohim. A.Mr.Huntbecameaskilledworker B.Mr.Huntwasfriendlytohim C.Mr.Huntwaspaidmuchinthefactory D.Mr.Huntworkedforsixyearsthere()44.Theoldwomanwas____toMr.Hunt. A.good B.bad C.friendly D.useless()45.Whichofthefollowingiswrong? A.Theoldwomanherselfdrovethecarthatday. B.Itwastheoldwoman’sfault. C.Mr.Hunthatedhismother-in-law. D.TheoldwomantoldMr.Hunttoruntheredlights.(C)Travelis46forusinatleastthreeways.First,47Wecanseemanyplaceswithourowneyes.Wecanvisitsomefamouscitiesandscenicspots(風(fēng)景區(qū)).Third,travelwill_______helpustogetknowledgeofgeographyandhistoryandotherknowledge,_______helpuskeephealthyandmakeusbroad-minded(心胸開闊).Withalltheseadvantagesoftravel,itisnowonderthattravelhasnowbecomemorepopularthaneverinChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。46.在文中第一段的橫線上填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。_______47.選擇合適的句子填入第二段，使其語句通順，符合邏輯。_______A.bytravelingwecanseedifferentpeople.B.bytravelingwecanmakefriends.C.bytravelingwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofdifferentplaces.D.bytravelingwecanenjoydeliciousfood.48.在第四段的橫線上填入兩個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子完整。______;______49.請把第五段中的畫線詞譯成漢語。______50.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?()A.Traveling B.PlacesofInterestC.AdvantagesofTraveling D.DisadvantagesofTraveling第三部分寫作（35分）Ⅰ.詞匯部分。(10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。51.—Wheredidyougolastweek?—IwenttoHainanonv__________withmyparents.52.Ifyouwanttogotoothercountries,youneedtohaveap__________.53.Don’tben__________ifyouhaveachancetotalkwithaforeigner.54.__________,pleasecallmeforhelp.55.Linlinisashygirl.Sheoftenhasf__________ofspeakingEnglishinpublic.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。56.—Didyouseethe_________(通知)ofthesportsmeeting?—No,Ididn’t.Let’sgotoseeittogether.57.Ihave__________(困難)workingoutthemathproblem.58.Myteachertoldmetogivea_________(演講)abouthowtolearnEnglish.59.Stayinginagood__________(精神)isgoodforourhealth.60.Every__________(空間)onthewallsiscoveredwithpictures.Ⅱ.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）gettogether,dealwith,makesure,becauseof,beproudof61.We______________SunYang,afamousswimmingathlete.62.Tomhopesto______________withhisoldfriendsinAmerica.63.Mikewaslateforschool______________hisillnessyesterday.64.Youmust______________allthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.65.Myfatheristhinkingabouthow______________theoldcomputer.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。(A題5分，B題15分，共20分)(A)根據(jù)下列四幅圖和提示詞寫一篇語法正確，意思連貫，語句通順，符合邏輯的短文。要求：1.用第三人稱。2.詞數(shù)在40—50之間。3.選擇下列詞語：rushhour(上下班車輛擁擠時(shí)間),cross,makesure,comeover,trafficrules4.看圖片，了解大意。5.開頭已給出：LastMonday,Jimgotupat7:40inthemorning.Itwastherushhour._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)李莉生病住院了，病情嚴(yán)重，需要花很多錢。由于家庭困難不能支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，同學(xué)們?nèi)メt(yī)院看望她，后來有人提議給報(bào)社寫一封信，請求社會(huì)的幫助，后來……請以此為話題寫一篇60詞左右的短文。要求：語法正確，語句連貫，字跡工整。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力材料期中檢測Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 1.BeijingMovieTheaterisshowingSpidermanduringtheInternationalChildren’sDay. 2.LiLeihasacold,sohehastostayinbed. 3.Themusicsoundsbeautiful. 4.Aboyhadanaccidentyesterdayafternoon. 5.Lilyiscrying.Shefailedintheexam.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答案。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 6.WhichcityisinAmerica? 7.Letmehelpyoucleanyourroom. 8.Whatkindofcolorcanmakeyoufeelsad? 9.Ihaveatemperature,soIaminlowspirits. 10.HowaboutexploringtheSummerPalacethisSunday?Ⅲ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。 11.W:Whatdidyoudoinlastyear’smusicfestival?M:Ireallyenjoyedsingingwithotherstudents.Q:Whatdidthemandoduringthemusicfestival? 12.W:Whatdoesyourbrotherlike?M:Helikestravelingbytrain.Q:Whatdoestheman’sbrotherlike? 13.W:DoyouknowLucy?M:Yes,Ithinksheisashygirl.Q:WhatisLucylike? 14.W:ShallwegotoseeBeijingOpera?M:Iwouldliketostayathome.I’malittletired.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? 15.W:IcouldplaythepianowhenIwasveryyoung.M:Really?Whotaughtyou?W:Myfather.Q:Whotaughtthegirltoplaythepiano?Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。Insomewesterncountries,somepeopledon’tlikethenumber13becausetheythink13isanunluckynumber.Forexample,theydon’tliketoliveonthethirteenthfloor.Oneevening,Mr.Smithaskedsomefriendstogettogether.Whenallofhisfriendsarrived,heaskedthemtositatthetablefordinner.Hebegantocountthepeople.Suddenly,hecriedout,“Oh,therearethirteenworry,myfriends.MywifeMrs.Brownwillhaveababyinafewweeks.Sowehavefourteenpeoplehere.”Allofthefriendsbecamehappyagain.“Congratulations!”theysaidtoMr.Brown.Theyallhadagoodtimethatevening.答案期中檢測第一部分聽力Ⅰ.1-5CEABDⅡ.6-10BCCABⅢ.11-15CBACCⅣ.16-20CCABA第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用Ⅰ....B ...heer...up使……振作起來。代詞賓格him放中間。故選B。 2.D 考查感嘆句。What+(a/an)+adj.+n.!How+adj./adv.!此句中news是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a修飾。故選D。 3.D 考查too,also,either的用法。too用于肯定句句末，用逗號隔開；also用于動(dòng)詞之前的肯定句中；either用于否定句句末。故選D。 C...C...不定代詞的用法。第一句表示沒有人能夠進(jìn)來，用nobody。第二句為too...to結(jié)構(gòu)，暗含否定，因此用anybody。故選C。 5.D onmywayto+名詞，但后接副詞時(shí)必須把to去掉，變成onmyway+副詞。home為副詞。固定短語atickettoTitanic。故選D。 6.B 考查invitesb.todosth.和goonafieldtrip。故選B。 7.A havenotimetodosth.故選A。 8.C......as中間用形容詞或副詞原級。故選C。 9.C 考查alone和lonely的用法。alone指獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)，但不一定孤獨(dú)；lonely指內(nèi) 心的孤獨(dú)，可作定語或表語。故選C。 10.C because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)椤?；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如 果……”；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“在……期間”；after也是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀 語從句，意為“在……之后”。這里表示連續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故選C。 11.C 考查“不定代詞+adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句因是一般疑問句，要用anything。故選C。 12.D seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事(動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中)；seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事(指過程)。本句指這位女孩看到一條蛇正躺在路上并且受到了驚嚇。故選D。 13.B 考查句式It+is+adj.+todosth.故選B。 14.D 考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。 15.A oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。Ⅱ.(A)16-20EDBCA (B)21.What’swrongwithyou?22.Don’tworry.23.ButwhatshallIdo?24.That’sveryniceofyou.25.I’mfeelingbetteryou.Ⅲ.26.B 交通規(guī)則既有助于維護(hù)交通秩序，也有助于保護(hù)行人的安全。keepsb.safe使某 人安全。故選B。 27.A followtherules意為“遵守規(guī)則”，此處follow為后置定語修飾rules。而make 意為“制定”；break意為“違反”；pass意為“通過”。故選A。 28.D 此處look不是連系動(dòng)詞，而是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，必須用副詞來修飾。句意是“在你穿 過街道之前總要仔細(xì)地看看”。故選D。 29.A through表示“從……內(nèi)部穿過”的意思；across則表示“從……表面上橫過、穿 過”的意思；along意為“沿著；順著”；around意為“在……周圍”。這里表示 “闖紅燈”應(yīng)用runthrough。故選A。 30.D speedup加速；goahead一直往前；getoff下車；slowdown減速。句意是“如 果你開車，在紅綠燈處應(yīng)當(dāng)減速”。故選D。 31.B 此處應(yīng)用wear,表示“系上”的意思，而其他三個(gè)詞都有“攜帶”之意。故選B。 32.C 由句意可知，沒有安全帶，司機(jī)和乘客在突發(fā)事故中都可能會(huì)受傷。故選C。 33.B 句意是“坐公交車時(shí)，也應(yīng)當(dāng)小心”。lookout為“小心、當(dāng)心”的意思。故選B。 34.B 由句意可知，只有當(dāng)公共汽車停在車站時(shí)，才能上、下車。故選B。 35.C 由句意可知，當(dāng)車滿時(shí)，不要往車上擠，否則可能會(huì)摔下來。故選C。Ⅳ.(A) 36.B 根據(jù)第4條建議可知，如果你打算去一些陽光充足的地方，要用到太陽鏡和防曬 霜，而海南島正是這種氣候。故選B。 37.C 根據(jù)第2條建議可知，乘火車和汽車旅行很單調(diào)，因此要帶一本好書去讀。故選 C。 38.B 根據(jù)第6條建議可知，因?yàn)樵谙窕疖囌具@樣的一些繁華的地方有很多小偷，因此 要照看