湖南省長沙市2023-2024學年八年級上學期第三次月考英語模擬試題（含答案）

湖南省長沙市2023-2024學年八年級上學期第三次月考英語模擬試題注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，66小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChang’anItisacartoonshowingsomeofChina’smostfamouspoets(詩人).Thefilmissetin(以……為背景)theTangDynasty.Thisthree-hour-longfilmmakespeopleinterestedintraditionalChinesepoetrybyshowing48famousTangpoems(詩歌).Itissowonderfulthatithasgotmorethan170,000reviewsonthewebsite(網(wǎng)站)Douban.MaincharactersItmainlytellsthestoriesofGaoShiandLiBai,describingtheirhardworktomakethemselvesandthesociety(社會)better.Inthefilm,LiBai’sfamouspoemBringintheWineisreadwhenhestandsbesidetheYellowRiverandthenfliesintotheskyonthebackofacrane(鶴).21.Whatisthefilmmainlyabout? A.ThehistoryoftheTangDynasty. B.SomeChinesefamouspoets. C.LiBaiandhisfamouspoems.22.HowmanyTangpoemsappearinthefilm? A.24. B.36. C.48.23.WhereisthepoemBringintheWinereadinthefilm? A.AttheGreatWall. B.OntheYangtzeRiver. C.BesidetheYellowRiver.BInlife,agoal(目標)canshowusthewaytosuccess.Settinggoalsforourlivesisnecessaryanditisimportanttohaveaclearideaofwhatwewanttoachieveandworkhardtoachievethosegoals.Thenhowcanwesetandreachlifegoals?Whatarelifegoals?Lifegoalsarewhatwewanttoreach.Theyaremeaningful.Theyarepersonalplans,buttheycanbeshowninmanydifferentways.Whyshouldwesetgoalsinlife?Weallhavedreams.Weknowwhatmakesushappyandwhatwewouldlovetotryout.Itisausefulwaytosetcleargoals.First,alifegoalcantelluswhattodo.Second,ifweknowwhatwewanttobeclearly,wewillbeintherightdirection.Aslongaswehaveourowndirection,wewillhavethecourage(勇氣)togoaheadandthestrength(力量)tomoveforward.Third,itcanhelpusbecomemoreconfident(自信).Aslongaswehavealifegoal,wewillhaveconfidencetofacethedifficultiesinourlife.Soitcanmakeusliveahappyandmeaningfullife.Howdowesetlifegoals?Hereisanexample.Lisawantstobeateacher.Shesetshergoalas“startingmyownschoolbytheendoftheyear”.Itisn’tasimplegoallike“helpingmybrotherwithhishomework”.Thoughhergoalisdifficulttoreachintheshorttime,shewilltryherbest.Allinall,settingalifegoalisveryimportantforus.Itcanhelpusfindthedirectionoflife,keeptheprogressoflifeandbecomemoreconfident.Therefore,everyoneshouldsettheirownlifegoalassoonaspossible.Theclearerourgoalis,thebetterresultwewillget.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpeople’slifegoals? A.Theyareforfun. B.Theyareforfindingjobs. C.Theyaredifferentinmanyways.25.WhydoesthewritergiveLisa’sexample? A.Totelluswhatlifegoalsare. B.Toshowadifficultlifegoal. C.Toletusmakeourlifegoalsclearer.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic(話題)? A.Bygivingfacts. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bygivingexamples.27.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith? A.Wecan’tbesuccessfulifwedon’tsetlifegoals. B.Goalscanhelpmakeourdreamscometrue. C.Ourlifewillbesimpleifwehavenolifegoals.CHotdrynoodlesaretraditionalfoodofWuhan,HubeiProvince.TheyhaveahistoryinChinesefoodcultureformanyyears.Theyaretypical(典型的)breakfastfoodinWuhanandareoftensoldonstreetsinothercities.Hotdrynoodlescanbeservedfrom5:00inthemorninguntilmidnightinWuhan.Insomesnackshops,itisevenservedfor24hours.Itissaidthatintheearly1930s,therewasasmallrestaurantrunbyaman.HemadealivingbysellingnoodlesandnoodlesoupinHankou.Oneday,heaccidentallyputsomeoilintohisnoodles.Thenextday,heboiled(煮)thenoodlesandaddedothercondiments(調(diào)味品).Tohissurprise,hisnoodlessoonbecameverypopularbecausetheywereverydelicious.Manypeopleaskedhimwhatnoodlestheywere.Hesaidtheyweresesamepastenoodles(麻醬面).Manyyearslater,theywerecalledhotdrynoodles.Therecipe(食譜)ofhotdrynoodlesisdifferentfromthatofcoldnoodlesandnoodlesinsoup.Atfirst,mixthecookednoodleswithoilanddrythem.Whentheyareabouttobeeaten,putthepreparednoodlesinboiledwater.Mixthemwithgreenonionsandmanyothercondiments,andthenoodleswillbereadytobeeaten.Hotdrynoodlesareverypopular.TheyarenotonlyasymbolofWuhanbutalsohavegoneabroad(國外).28.Hotdrynoodlescanbeusuallyservedfor_______hoursinWuhan. A.10 B.15 C.1929.Theunderlinedword“accidentally”means“_______”inChineseinParagraph2. A.故意地 B.意外地 C.突然地30.Whatcan’tweknowfromthesecondparagraph? A.Thepriceofhotdrynoodles. B.Whenhotdrynoodlesappeared. C.Whomadehotdrynoodlesfirst.31.Whatwillthewritertellusnext? A.PeopleinWuhanworkhardtomakehotdrynoodlesmorefamous. B.Chinaisfamousforhotdrynoodles. C.Hotdrynoodlesarepopularabroad.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Choosingfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingup,especiallyforteenagers.32.__________________Formostteenagers,themostimportantthingistofindsomeonewhosharesasimilarinterestorhobby.33.__________________Anotherimportantthinginchoosingfriendsispersonality(個性).Mostteenagerswanttomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarekind,funnyandeasytotalkto.34.__________________Teenagersalsolookforfriendswhoarehelpfulandunderstandingbecausethesefriendscanlistentotheirproblemsandofferadvicewhentheyareinneed.Looksalsoplayaroleinchoosingfriends.However,itisimportanttorememberthatlooksaren’teverything.35.__________________Thelastimportantthingtorememberwhenchoosingfriendsistoavoid(避免)peer(同齡人)pressure.Sometimesteenagersfeelliketheyhavetodosomethingjustbecausetheirfriendsaredoingit.36.__________________Truefriendswillrespect(尊重)yourdecisionsandwon’tpushyouintodoingsomethingthatyoudon’twanttodo.A.Itisnecessarytorememberthatitisokaytosaynoandstandupforyourself.B.Inner(內(nèi)在的)beautyisthemostimportant.C.Itcanbeanythingfromsportstomusictomovies.D.Itisimportanttofindsomeonewhomakesyoufeelcomfortable.E.Sowhenchoosingfriends,youshouldbecareful.第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。International(國際)MotherLanguageDayiscelebratedon21stFebruaryeveryyear.Thedaymakesusrememberthattherearemanydifferentlanguages(語言)intheworld.Languageshelpusspeakoutourideas,understandingsandfeelings.Everylanguageisspecialtoitscountry,althoughEnglishisthemostspokenlanguagearoundtheworldbynon-nativespeakers.Non-nativespeakersarethosewholearnalanguageastheirsecondorforeignlanguage.Doyouknowthatthereareover5,600languagesspokenintheworld?However,lessthan100ofthemareusedontheInternet.MostInternetcommunication(交流)isinoneofthefollowinglanguages:English,Chinese,nishandArabic.Notalllanguageshavewrittenforms(形式).LanguagesinAfricaonlygottheirfirstwrittentextinrecentyears.Andsomelanguagesareneverwritten.Infact,onelanguagediesouteverytwoweeksasthelanguageisnotusedanymore.Somanypeoplearetryingtosavethelanguages.Everyyear,UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)choosesathemeandholdsdifferentactivities.Manycountriesalsohavespecialactivitiestohelppeoplerememberlanguages.Forexample,in2005,therewasafocus(聚焦)onsignlanguages.Andin2017,therewasafocusonhowmultilingual(多語言的)educationcouldhelptheworldhaveabetterfuture.37.WhydopeoplecelebrateInternationalMotherLanguageDay?38.Whatisthemostspokenlanguageamongnon-nativespeakers?39.HowmanylanguagesappearontheInternet?40.HowdoesUNESCOsavethelanguage?III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lifeinthefutureisoneofthetopicsthatweoftentalkabout.Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbemore41andeasier.First,peoplewillhavebetter42.Inthefuture,kidswon’thavetogotoschoolbecausetheycanstudyathome.Theylearneverythingathome43onlineteaching.Onlineteachingwillbecheap,soeverykid,poor44rich,willhaveachance(機會)tostudy.Noonewillhavetodohousework.So,peoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike—sports,forexample,Second,people’shealthwill45.Newmedicineswillhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Sopeoplewilllivelonger.Theywilllivetobe150yearsold.Third,peoplewillnotworry46thehousingproblem.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Therewillalsobemanyflyinghouses.Theywon’t47fromthesky,soitwillbesafe(安全的)forpeopletolivein.Peoplecanalsotravelaroundtheworldeasilybylivinginthiskindofhouses.Somepeoplewillevenliveonother48,Mars,forexample.Fourth,nobodywillbehungryallovertheworld.Peoplewillgrowalotofnewkindsofcrops(莊稼).Therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.Fifth,robotswilldoallthe49jobs.Forexample,theywillputouttheterriblefireinsteadof(代替)firemen.Theywilltakeastronauts’placetogotothecestation.Theywillalsoworkasscientiststoexplorethedeepsea.Sowhatwill50happeninthefuture?Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelike?41.A.common B.comfortable C.meaningless42.A.environment B.apartment C.education43.A.on B.through C.with44.A.or B.and C.but45.A.break B.stop C.improve46.A.with B.about C.from47.A.feellike B.falldown C.findout48.A.places B.houses C.planets49.A.exciting B.dangerous C.interesting50.A.probably B.greatly C.quietly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。24-year-oldrunnerDenissSalmijanovisfromEstonia.HecametoChinatotakepartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesSummer(成都第31屆世界大學生夏季運動會)inJuly.Infact,Denissisalso51._______dentist.Hedescribeshimselfas“the52._______(fast)dentistintheworld”.53._______hedidn’treachthe800mfinal(決賽),Denissdoesn’twanttogiveupthesport.“Itisimportanttotakepartinthesecompetitionsandgetexperience(經(jīng)驗),”hesaid.“Inthefuture,there54._______(be)moreracesandIhavetofeelcomfortableinthem.”AfterlearningthatChengduwouldbethehostcityoftheUniversityGames,Denisshad55._______(discuss)withhisfriendsontheInternetandgotsomeinformationaboutthecity.“IfoundoutthatChengduisfamousfor56._______(it)pandas,andIlovepandas,”hesaid.“WhenIarrivedhere,Ienjoyedawarmwelcome.IfellinlovewithChinasoon.NowIamlearningChineseveryhardbecauseIam57._______(interest)inChineseculture.Iplan58._______(visit)morecitiesinChinainthefuture,”Denisssaid.“Infact,Idon’tmind59._______(work)inChina.”HowfriendlyDenissis!Let’sworktogetherandplayapart60._______makingChinaabetterplaceforforeigners.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。LiJingwenisastudentfromShangdePrimarySchoolinHebei.OneFridayafternoon,shesatinanactivityroomatschoolandwatchedxilubangzi.ItisakindofoperafromHaixingCounty,Hebei.“Icouldn’tunderstandmostofthelines(臺詞),butthelooksoftheperformersweresointeresting,”the9-year-oldgirlsaid.“61.IwanttolearntosingthisoperawhenIgrowup.”62.這所小學是在2017年開始教西路梆子的。SomeperformerscometotheschooleveryWednesday.63.Theygivedifferentoperaperformancestostudents.DuZhonghuaisafamousperformerofxilubangzi.“Itisanimportantpartoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseculture.64.Studentscanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalculturethroughit,”hesays.Besidesopera,thereareotherlessonsontraditionalChinesecultureatschoolsinHaixing.Forexample,studentscanlearnpaper-cutting,practisemartialarts(武術(shù))andmakeclaysculptures(泥塑)inclass.“65.對學生來說，上這種有教育意義的課是很有必要的。Theynotonlymakestudents’liferichandexciting,butalsohelpthemgetinterestedintraditionalarts,”saysateacherfromaprimaryschool.61.62.63.64.65.=4\*