Unit3HolidayFun（知識清單）譯林版英語六年級上冊

Unit3HolidayFuneback/Whatdidyoudo.../callsb/howwas..../Didyou..../Itistimefor.../ehomelate/haveafashionshow/beexcitedabout/whatgreatfun/woreapaperTshirt/atfirst/heavyrain1.Thestudentscamebacktoschool.ebackto...回到……Eg:Shedidn’tebackhomelastnight.回到學校___________________2.Wheredidyougofortheholiday?Whatdidyoudothere?Whydidyoucallmejustnow?一般過去時的特殊疑問句Eg:Howdidshegotoschoolthismorning?Whendidyoudoyourhomeworkathome?HowmanyEnglishlessonsdidyouhaveyesterday?3.fortheholiday意為“度假”，同義短語是beonholiday?！就卣埂縮ummerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假(be)onholiday在度假1.__________________________暑假通常在7月份開始。2.__________________________詹姆斯先生正在度假。4.Icalledyou.callsb打給某人Eg:Whydidyoucallme?WhydidMikecallLiuTao?5.詞匯TheNationalDayholidaywenttotheBundVisitedtheShanghaiMuseum6.WewenttotheBundandvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.我們?nèi)チ送鉃┖蜕虾２┪镳^。①go過去式：went；visit過去式：visited②gototheBund去外灘；visittheShanghaiMuseum參觀上海博物館。【拓展】visitsb.拜訪某人，探望某人visit+地點參觀/游覽某地Eg:Ivisitedmyunclelastweek.每年有很多游客游玩中國。_____________________________7.interesting&interested區(qū)別前者一般用來修飾物，表示“令人感興趣的”；后者多用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。【搭配】beinterestedin對……感興趣Eg:例1：Sheisinterestedinbooks.例2：Thebookisinteresting.9.Howwasyourholiday?Itwasgreatfun.fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“樂趣，趣事”?！敬钆洹縢reatfun很有趣havegreatfun=haveagoodtime玩得很開心Eg:Playing

basketball

is

great

fun.

1.多有趣啊！____________________2.他們昨天玩得很開心。___________________________Eg:howisyournewschool?10.假期活動wenttoafarmwentfishingpickedsomeorangescaughtabigfishEg:pickanorangeforme(1)picksomeoranges摘了一些橘子(2)gofishing釣魚【拓展】go+doing去......Helikes________________.他喜歡去游泳。11.BecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish.因為我想給你魚。giveyouthefish的意思為“___________”?！敬钆洹縢ivesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物Eg:Hegavemeapresent.=Hegaveapresenttome.12.Didyoucatchanyfish？Yes,Ididfish可數(shù)名詞含一般過去式的一般疑問句Eg:Didyoucatchafish?Didyouhavedinnerthen?Didyouwearpaperclothestoo?Soundtime13.文化背景ThereareusuallythreetermsinaschoolintheUK.Theyaretheautumnterm,thespringterm,andthesummerterm.TherearethreemainschoolholidaysintheUK.TheyaretheEasterholiday,thesummerholidayandtheChristmasholiday.10.Itistimefordinner.It'stimeforn.意為“_____________”，同義短語是________________?！纠}精講】It'stimeforschool.=It'stimetogotoschool.該去上學了。Eg:ItistimetohaveEnglishlessons11.BobbyeshomelateehomelateEg:seeyoulaterDidtheshowgowell?Heisthinkinghard.U1flykiteshighU212.Wehadafashionshowthere.haveafishionshow舉辦一個時尚秀had的原形是，在這里有“_________，________”的意思。haveafashionshow_____________shown.秀v.showsbsthshowsdaroundEg:abirthdaypartyIlovefashionshows.13.Sheisexcitedabouttheshow.excitedexciting①beexcitedabout意為“對......感到興奮”；②excited&exciting區(qū)別前者一般用來修飾人，表示“感到興奮的”；后者多用來修飾物，表示“令人感到興奮的”。Eg:例1：Sheisexcitedabouttheshow.例2：Youmustbeexcitedaboutyournewjob.例3：Iwasexcitedaboutgoingtothezoo.例4：Hewasveryexcitedatthenews.Eg:anexcitinggame14.Whatgreatfun!Eg:Itwasgreatfun.WhatbeautifulclothesWhatabighouse!Howlovely!15.IworeapaperTshirtandpapershorts.①wear過去式：wore；wearsth/顏色②paper當作“紙”是不可數(shù)名詞。Eg:例1：Givemeasheetofwhitepaperplease.例2：Canyougivemesomepaper?一張紙_______________Eg:Tinalikeswearingpurple.Thekingisn’twearinganyclothes.Heworealotofbottles.16.Itwaswonderfulatfirst,butthentherewasheavyrain.atfirst起初，開始heavyrain大雨17.TinaasksBobbyaboutSam./Tinaasksabouttheshow.asksb.aboutsth.表示“_________________”?！敬钆洹縜sksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事【鞏固練習】Iwouldlike_______________________________________________.我想讓他幫助我。18.Didtheshowgowell?演出進展順利嗎？gowell進展順利Eg:例1：Didtheshowgowell?演出順利嗎？例2：Ihopeeverythingwillgowellwithyounextyear.我希望你明年一切順利?！就卣埂縢owell(with)（與……）相配Eg:Itgoeswellwithyourhair.它與你的頭發(fā)很搭。19.Itwaswonderfulatfirst,butthentherewasheavyrain.一開始很好，但后來下了場大雨。(1)atfirst一開始，起初(2)then①然后②那時(3)heavyrain暴雨【拓展】heavy“重的，猛烈的”Eg:例1：Itrainedcatsanddogslastnight.昨晚雨下得很大。例2：Wehadadownpour.

我們剛遇到了一場傾盆大雨。例3：It’sjustsprinkling.

只是在下毛毛雨而已。

語法【知識梳理】一般過去時在一般疑問句和特殊疑問句中的運用1、回顧一般過去時，肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句之間的轉換含be動詞時動詞若是was/were,否定就把not添。含be動詞時疑問句也不難，要把was，were放在主語前。不含be動詞時不含be動詞時疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；Eg:Didyougofishing?Yes,Idid.Eg:Didhegofishing?No,hedidn’t.2、一般過去時的特殊疑問句1）基本結構含有be動詞：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+…?不含有be動詞：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+…?【例題精講】例1.Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?例2.Howwasyourholiday?2）肯定句變特殊疑問句的基本步驟以IwenttoTaiwanlastsummer.為例，對劃線部分提問：=1\*GB3①選擇適當?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~：對時間提問，用when；=2\*GB3②肯定句變成一般疑問句：DidyougotoTaiwanlastsummer?=3\*GB3③特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句：WhendidyougotoTaiwanlastsummer?=4\*GB3④去掉句中的劃線部分：WhendidyougotoTaiwan?3、一般過去時中常用的特殊疑問詞例1：Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.對地點提問，用where。Wheredidyougobybusyesterday?對時間提問，用when。Whendidyougotoschoolbybus?對事/物提問，用what。Whatdidyoudobybusyesterday?對方式提問，用how。Howdidyougotoschoolyesterday?例2：JerryvisitedhisauntlastFridaybecauseshewasill.對原因提問，用why。WhydidJerryvisithisauntlastFriday?例3：Therewerefourcardsonthetable.對數(shù)量提問，用howmany/howmuch。Howmanycardswerethereonthetable?例4：Myholidaywasgreatfun.詢問“怎樣，如何”，還是用how。Howwasyourholiday?句型轉換1）對下列句子中劃線部分提問1.MyfatherwilltakemetoBeijing.______________________________________________________________2.Ioftenhelpmygrandfatheronthefarm.______________________________________________________________3.IamfromAustralia.______________________________________________________________4.Wewillgotothenearestsupermarket.______________________________________________________________5.Mynewpencilboxisabouttenyuan.______________________________________________________________6.HecametovisitChinatwodaysago.______________________________________________________________7.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.______________________________________________________________8.Igotupat6o’clockyesterdaymorning.______________________________________________________________9.Tomsawmanyplacesofinterestinthatoldcity.______________________________________________________________10.Icameherebytrain.______________________________________________________________11.Wearegoingtobuytomorrow’sairtickets.______________________________________________________________12.MyfatherworksinAmerica.______________________________________________________________13.Mikewantstobeasingerinthefuture.______________________________________________________________2）把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?1.Tomlikeslisteningtothemusic.______________________________________________________2.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.______________________________________________________3.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.______________________________________________________4.HecametovisitChinatwodaysago.______________________________________________________5.JimandKateoftenhelptheirgrandfatheronthefarmafterschool.______________________________________________________6.Hewantstobeanactorinthefuture.______________________________________________________7.WeplayedbasketballlastSunday.______________________________________________________8.Weshouldtakecareoftheyoungtrees.______________________________________________________9.Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom.______________________________________________________10.Alicecametoourhomelastweek.______________________________________________________11.Therewassomefruitjuiceintheglassjustnow.______________________________________________________12.WewillvisitAmericanextweek.______________________________________________________含實義動詞的一般過去時句型轉化

Eg:1)He

worked

in

Shanghai

ten

years

ago.

2)He

didn't

do

morning

exercises

yesterday.

He

wasn't

an

English

teacher

ten

years

ago.

3)Did

you

study

English

in

1990

?Was

he

a

pupil

five

years

ago

?

4)Where

did

your

parents

live

five

years

ago？

What

did

you

do

last

Sunday？

Who

was

at

the

zoo

yesterday?考察點:1、時間狀語（即標志詞）。

①yesterday或以其構成的短語：yesterday

morning(afternoon,

eve