2023年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

測(cè)試卷（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance

()

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

2.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

3.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.everdoeshefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

4.1tisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew

forcancer()

A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure

5.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreementthecompany()

A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof

6.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

7.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany

ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

8.1tmaybemanyyearsthesituationinthatareaimproves()

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.When

9.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

10.Shetriesherbestto()thechangesinfashion

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

11.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

12.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactory

explanation()

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

13.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

14.1t'shightimewesomethingtostoproadaccidents()

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

15.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot

himselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

16.Therearen5tenoughcomputersfbrthewholegradeofstudentsto()

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

17.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

18.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

19.weathermaybetoohottothetourists()

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

20.A11thestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLi

Ming()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.sludirdB.continuingC.by1).whoE.whoseF.impnne

G.truthII.ignoml1.rrfrntlyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

25.moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwassothatshehardly

believeit.(disappoint)

28.Itisthatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade,(like)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.75.()

30.72.()

31.7.()

32.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.

M：Hello,Alice.11That9sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W：Thankyou,Mark.

M：121'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W：1boughti（atWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M：Oli,1know.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister713

W：Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M：14

VV：Yes,altogetherthereare5colors—black,yellow.blue,redandwhite.Ipreferthe

redone.

M：Howmuchisit?

W：It's$98.

M：15

VV：Nolalall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Whichcolordoyoulikebest?

C.Youl（x）ksoiittraclive.

［）.Arethereanyothercolors?

E.Isee,thankyou.

F.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming.

G.Whydoyouwanttobuyit?

11.____

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.PassageThreeWhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewas

wearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithno

socks-bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,Nina

wasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwas

running,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,!thought.Not

ifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.However,!didn't.Withinafewdaysshewas

“tryingout“forme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,and

unimportantprojectthatIdidn'tneedformonths.lttookthatlongforher

successortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn't

havepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessed

herassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmake

quickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,we

takeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemay

decideinaminutewhetheritissomeone'snaturetobewannorcold,friendly

orhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskand

quicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?

Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/sales

manager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychange

ourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina'sinappropriatedress

andaggressivebehaviortowardme,rddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhad

poorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn'texplain.ltwas

asifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnotto

betrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbya

peculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusinga

combinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.Whydidtheauthor

dislikeNina?

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform.

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.

35.Passage2

Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家），anemotionisarousedwhenaman

oranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslike

runningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthis

emotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecall

theemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethink

somethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomething

intheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebom

withoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearnto

readandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshow

toactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveand

negative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.They

arearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmake

apersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadness

anddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotions

inordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasant

thatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,

thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotions

canmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventaperson

fromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudent

takinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthink

properly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsforthe

examination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor

B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingword

processors

C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedover

thelasttenyears

D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinteresting

workfortheirbosses

37.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat()

A.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren

B.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance

C.professorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon

D.peoplewhodon'teatbreakfasthaveincreased

38.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggested

answersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear-notcounting

drink-andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝取)just

whatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougo

oneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventually

getoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustart

eating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisit

reallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekind

ofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscan

determinehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代/寸)copeswithparticular

foods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsin

family—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouare

broughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhavea

sweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswith

everything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswell

asmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget-thesecanalterthebalancebetween

foodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,

you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'rea

woman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去，應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，逗號(hào)前面的部分

為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)

賓關(guān)系，且此處表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B

2.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式，表示寧可做……，更喜歡做……。另

外，Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

3.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)出行，他從未感到害怕過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組，如seldom,nowhere,atno

time,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情

態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，因此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。ever意為從來(lái)，

在任何時(shí)候，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C

4.D

5.B

6.C無(wú)論你提什么建議，他都將對(duì)此置之不理。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat,意為無(wú)論什么，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

從句，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞suggestions。However意為無(wú)論如何，修飾

形容詞或副詞，不符合題意。故選C

7.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,pay

attentionto意為注意；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

8.A

9.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。

故選D

10.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Ake叩upwith意為趕上，跟上；putoff意為推遲；comeupwith

意為提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan提出一個(gè)好方案；goby意為

經(jīng)過(guò)，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

H.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在，他仍說(shuō)他會(huì)幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因?yàn)?，隨著；since：因?yàn)椋热唬?/p>

unless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒(méi)能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解

釋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；both：兩

者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，職責(zé),

一般與of搭配；decision：決定,抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；

solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

14.B該是我們采取行動(dòng)去制止交通事故的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)...句型中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬

語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should

不可以省略，意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選B

15.C盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國(guó)住了許多年，但他依舊不能適應(yīng)中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)

慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cadapt：使適應(yīng),改編，adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配，意為

使某人適應(yīng)oadopt：收養(yǎng),采??；admit：承認(rèn)；accept：接受。根

據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

16.C句意：計(jì)算機(jī)不夠整個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生用。本題為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。選項(xiàng)A

成功，揚(yáng)名；選項(xiàng)B怠工；選項(xiàng)C足夠分配；選項(xiàng)D經(jīng)受，完成。所

以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

17.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；damage:損壞；harm：

受傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，

再結(jié)合句意可知，選B

18.C這對(duì)夫婦為了孩子，努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意為與...對(duì)比；ratherthan意為而不是；forthe

sakeof意為為了；regardlessof意為不管，不顧。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.B這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)或許太熱了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞weatherowhat

和which是疑問(wèn)代詞，故排除選項(xiàng)C、D；so常修飾形容詞或副詞；such

常修飾名詞或代詞，意為這樣的，如此的，符合題意。故選B

20.D除了李明，班里的所有學(xué)生都通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof...為固定搭配，意為除……以外，不包

括……在內(nèi)。故選D

21.G

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)

于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

25.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾

病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去

分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

26.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提

高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞

形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

27.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失

望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的

形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和

disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中，其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用

disappointed,意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某

事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

28.1ikelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。It

islikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

29.C

30.C

31.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話Thafsinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)

的詢問(wèn)，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪

一部分

32.A

33.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

34.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句”...