2023中考英語熱點(diǎn)話題考前押題卷（揚(yáng)州卷）-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（江蘇專用）

2023年中考熱點(diǎn)話題考前押題卷（揚(yáng)州卷）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答

在本試卷上無效。

2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

第I卷（選擇題共60分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.一Thesunshinesbrightly.Soyou'dbettertakeumbrellawhenyougoout.

—OK.It'susefillsuggestion.

A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;an

2.Weyouthsdoourbestfordreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof.

A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment

3.一MissLi.Idon'twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.

一Fmafraidyou.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.

A.mayB.havetoC.mustn'tD.needn't

4.LucyandLilyaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferencesthem.

A.fromB.withC.betweenD.among

5.—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn'tanswer.

—IanexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.

A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.didD.do

6.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.

一Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememoreofmyinterview.

A.creativeB.relaxedC.nervousD.confident

7.一Look,theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareopening.

—Yes,it'sspringnow.niceseason!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

8.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteammembersworkedandwontheAsianCup.

A.hardlyB.closelyC.simplyD.widely

9.Weshouldkeepinmindthatnothingisthansafety.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

10.InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.

A.cleanupB.lookupC.makeupD.putup

11.AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadformorethan60years,LeiFeng'sspiritisstill,encouraginga

youngergenerationofChinese.

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

12.—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?

—Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusuallyit.

A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.accept

13.Sandyaskedtheboy.

A.whydidhelikeEnglishfilmsB.howhewillimprovehisEnglish

C.whyhereadtheEnglishmagazineD.howmanynewwordshehaslearned

14.一IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.

一.Sleepisalsoimportant.

A.Don'tburnthecandleatbothendsB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Manyhandsmakelightwork

15.―Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

一.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

A.Ican'tbelieveitB.Takeiteasy

C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Thatdepends

二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Inthecornerofmydeskisanote,whichisslowlyturningyellowfromtime.Itisa16frommy

mother,withonlyfoursentences,butwithenoughinfluenceto17mylifeforever.

Init,shepraisesmyabilitiesasawriter.Eachsentenceisfullof18.Theword"but”neverappears

onthecard;however,theword"and"istheremanytimes.

EverytimeIreadit,Iam19toaskmyselfhowmanytimesI'vesaid"but"tomyowndaughters.

Althoughoureldestdaughter20gotall"A"sonherreportcard,teacherswouldalwayssuggest

thatshe21toomuchinclass.Ialwaysforgottoaskthemifshewasimproving.22,Iwould

greetherwith,"Congratulations!YourDadandIarevery23.butcouldyoutrytotalklessinclass?^^

Thesamewas24ofouryoungerdaughter.Likehersister,sheisalovelyandbrightchild.Shealso

thinksofthefloorofherroomasacloset（壁廚）whichhasoftencausedmetosay,“Yes,thatprojectisgreat,but

25upyourroom!^^

I'venoticedthatother26dothesamething.4tThehockey（曲棍球）teamwonbutMikeshould

havemadethatlastgoal.""Amy'sthehomecomingqueen,butnowshewants$200tobuyanewdressandshoes.”

But,but,but.

WhatI27frommymotheristostartthinking"and,and,and^^instead.Forexample,“The

hockeyteamwon,andMikedidhisbestthewholegame.""Amy'sthehomecomingqueen,andshe'sgoingto

lookperfect!,?

Thefactisthat"but"feelsbad,“and”feelsgood.Whenourchildrenfeel28aboutwhattheyare

doing,theydomoreofit.

Thisisnottosaythatchildrendon'tneedorwon'tpayattentiontotheirparents'29.Theydo

andtheywill.

Whenthosewishesarepositive（積極的）,amazingthingshappen.

It'snot30justtosayweloveourchildren.We'realsogoingtohavetostartguidingandtaking

partinwhatisrightwithourchildren.

“Nomorebus!”isacallforjoy.AndifIeverforget,Ihavemymother'snotetoremindme.

16.A.calendarB.cardC.diaryD.novel

17.A.prepareB.destroyC.changeD.devote

18.A.doubtB.interestC.humorD.love

19.A.remindedB.forcedC.surprisedD.satisfied

20.A.seldomB.neverC.usuallyD.possibly

21.A.missedB.talkedC.forgotD.improved

22.A.BesidesB.AlsoC.SometimesD.Instead

23.A.proudB.upsetC.hopefulD.surprised

24.A.oppositeB.sureC.trueD.fall

25.A.cheerB.tidyC.fixD.check

26.A.studentsB.childrenC.teachersD.parents

27.A.insistedB.expectedC.learnedD.discussed

28.A.stressedB.goodC.difficultD.curious

29.A.decisionsB.questionsC.instructionsD.wishes

30.A.enoughB.necessaryC.normalD.difficult

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）

閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

TownofMiddleboroughRubbish/RecycleInformation

RubbishCollectionYourhouseholdrubbishisRecycleCollectionYourrecyclableswillbe

collectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Youcollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollection

musthavecoversonyourrubbishbinstopreventday.Besuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigned

rain/snowwaterbuildupinside.(指定的)daytokeepourcostsdown.

ThefollowingitemsWON'Tbepickedup:Theitemsforcollection:

?Medicalwaste?Newspapersandmagazines(paperproducts)

?Containers(容器)withsharpedgesorbottoms?Cansandplastics

?Metals,furnitureandbuildingmaterials?Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown)

?Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutby7:00a.m.onyourscheduledcollectionday.

31.Howoftenarerecyclablescollectedinthetown?

A.Everyday.

B.Everyotherday.

C.Everyweek.

D.Everyotherweek.

32.Accordingtotheinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleshouldcovertheirrubbishbins.

B.Peoplecanputtherubbishbutafter7:00a.m.

C.Themedicalglasscanbecollectedifit'sbrown.

D.Theydon'tcollectthethingsmadeofmetalorplastic.

33.WhichinformationisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thecollectiontime

B.Thecollectionpayment

C.Thecollectionitems

D.Thecollectionarea

B

NedwantedtoescapefromtheNautiluswhilewewereintheMediterranean.However,hehadnochance.

ThesubmarineracedintotheAtlanticintwodaysmostlystayingdeepunderthewater.Isawmanyshipwrecks

alongtheway.Somewereveryold.Otherswererecent.Asitsurfaced,thesubmarineturnednorth.

Nedcametomyroom.tcTonight!^^hesaid."Tonight?”Iwasn'treadyforthis."Tonight,"herepeated,t6we

areafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark,andthewindisblowingintherightdirection.Youagreed,

DrAronnax,toescapewithme.Rememberyourpromise!,91saidnothing.uAtnine,Iwillgotothestaircasewith

ConseiLYouwillwaitinthelibraryforoursignal.Everythingisready.^^

“Theseaisquiterough/51said.

“Yes,butifwedon'tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!”

Iknewhewasright.Iwasalsofrightened.WhatwouldCaptainNemodoifhediscoveredourplanorifwe

failed?Ihadnotseenhimforseveraldays.NowIdidn'twanttoseehim.HemightnoticethatIwasnervous.I

stayedinmyroom.

AsIwaitedforNed'ssignal,theNautilus'senginesstopped.Ifeltabumpasthesubmarinecametoreston

theoceanfloor.

ThelibrarydooropenedandCaptainNemoentered.Hetookmetothewindow.Ifoundthecrewofthe

Nautilusweregatheringsomegoldfromthesandandbringingittothesubmarine.NowIknewhowtheCaptain

becamesorich."Butofwhatuseisallthisgoldtoyou?”Iasked."It'sofnousetome!”hereplied,4*butitcan

helppeoplewhoaresuffering.^^

Nedcametomyroomthenextmorning.t4Wewereunlucky.TheNautilusstoppedjustaswewereaboutto

escape.^^

ItoldhimwhatIhadlearnedaboutNemoandthegold.1hopedthatNedwouldchangehismind,buthe

didn't.TheNautiluswasgoingawayfromtheland.Escapewasimpossiblenow.Nedwasdisappointed,butIwas

not.

Ateleventhatnight,1wassurprisedthatCaptainNemoinvitedmetogoforanightwalkunderthesea.

34.WhatreasonsdidNedLandgiveforwantingtoescapethatnight?

a.TheywereclosetotheSpanishcoast.

b.Therehadbeenalotofshipwrecks.

c.Itwouldbedark.

d.Thewindwasblowingintherightdirection.

e.Theseawasquitepeaceful.

A.abcB.acdC.abdD.ace

35.WhydidDr.Aronnaxremaininhisroom?

A.Hewantedtohavearest.

B.Hewantedtocollectsomegold.

C.Hedidn'twanttoleavethesubmarine.

D.Hedidn'twanttoseeCaptainNemo.

36.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?

①Thesubmarinepassedmanyshipwrecks.

②CaptainNemoinvitedDr.Aronnaxforawalk.

(3)TheNautilusmovedawayfromland.

④Thecrewbroughtgoldtothesubmarine.

⑤NedaskedDr.Aronnaxtoescape.

A.①?②?③?④■⑤B.②.①?③?④?⑤C.①-④-⑤?③-②D.①?⑤■④.③?②

37.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.APlantoEscapeB.GatheringSomeGold

C.AChancetoBeRichD.HelpingUnluckyPeople

C

Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmy

house.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfrom

hisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.^^Withoutthe

mountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwas

verybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemelimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeep

thoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.

Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing.Butastimepassed,

Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseea

beautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallof

thenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife79

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhope

inlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal(水晶).

38.Theunderlinedword"quit"inthepassagemeans.

A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup

39.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?

A.Nevergiveuphalfway.

B.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends.

C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.

D.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

40.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraphthat.

A.theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal

B.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife

C.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather

D.thewriterusedtostophalfwaywhenheclimbedthemountain

41.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

B.ClimbingtheMountainnearMyHouse

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D.WaystoGettotheTopoftheMountain

D

Asleepover（過夜）program,whichisdesignedtomakekidsbelievethattheirfavoritetoysenjoyreading,

canhelpencouragechildrentopickupmorebooks,anewstudysuggests.

Toyssleepoverprogramsaredesignedtogetchildreninterestedinbooks.Childrentaketheirtoystoalibrary

forthenight.Atthispoint,workersandvolunteerstakephotosofthetoyswhichexplorethelibraryandread

books.Thenextday,thechildrencollecttheirtoysandthephotosofwhatthetoysdidduringthenight.Theyare

giventhebooksthattheirtoyschosetoread.

Itwasfoundthatbeforethesleepover,thechildrendidnotspendtimelookingatthebooksintheirplayarea

atpreschool.Afterthesleepover,thenumberofchildrenwhoreadtothetoyswashigherthanthenumberwhodid

not,butafterthreedaystheeffectdecreasedgradually.

Theresearchersalsotestedamethodforkeepingtheeffect.Theyremindedthechildrenofthesleepovera

monthlater,byhidingthetoysandshowingthemthephotosagainthenextday.Thissimplemethodbroughtan

increaseinthenumberofchildrenreadingtotheirtoys.

Thestudyprovesforthefirsttimethatchildrenwhotakepartinsleepoverprogramsreadpicturebooksto

theirtoysmore.44Wewantedtoknowiftherereallywasaneffect,andifso,howlongitlasts.Surprisingly,the

childrennotonlyshowedinterestinthebooks,butalsobegantoreadtotheirtoys.Thismeansthatanew

behaviorpatternappearedthatthechildrenhadn'thadbefore.Wedidnotexpectanythinglikethis,“saidoneof

theresearchers.

Readingisimportantfbrthedevelopmentofchildren'slanguageskillsandimagination.Whenparentsread

totheirchildren,itisapassivewayofreadingforthechild.However,whenchildrenreadtotheirtoys,itisa

moreactive,self-directedwayofreading,helpingthemdevelopintomoreactivereaders,researcherssaid.

42.Whatisthepurposeofthesleepoverprogram?

A.Todevelopchildren'slanguageskills.

B.Tohelpchildrentosleepwell.

C.Toencouragechildrentoreadmore.

D.Toguidechildrentoformagoodsleepinghabit.

43.Whatdochildrendointhesleepoverprogram?

A.Goaroundthelibrarywiththeirtoys.B.Sleepwiththeirtoys.

C.Readtogetherwiththeirtoys.D.Taketheirtoystothelibrary.

44.Theunderlinedword“decreased"inparagraph3maymean.

A.reducedB.increasedC.appearedD.remained

45.Whatmadetheresearcherssurprisedafterthestudyofthesleepoverprogram?

A.Childrenshowednointerestinthebooks.

B.Theeffectofthesleepoverprogramcouldlastlong.

C.Childrenbegantoreadtotheirtoysontheirown.

D.Whetherthesleepoverprogramhadaneffectremainedunknown.

第n卷（非選擇題共60分）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空

缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

46.Ican'tspeaktoo（high）ofthebeautyofYangzhou,especiallyinspring.

47.Mr.Kingdida（crazy）thingthanwedidlastweek,andwewereallshockedbyhim.

48.Look!Someclimbersaretryinghardtopull（they）uptherocks.

49.Whenitwasthe（wait）turntoserveatthetable,heworeasmileonhisfaceandofferedtwobottles

ofwatertothecustomers.

50.The（last）silenceinthewildonlymadethelostboysmorefrightenedandnervous.

51.Atlastwewereattractedbyallthe（模特）wonderfulperformance.

52.Mostpeopledon'trealizethattheyarebreathing。虧染）air.

53.Thereisnodoubtthatthesuspectdidn'ttellthe（真相）.

54.Wesurveyed80smokersandfoundthatonlyone（四分之——）wouldliketogiveup.

55.Aproductneedstobepackaged（恰當(dāng)?shù)兀﹖obeattractivetotheconsumer.

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）

Portiagavethedecision."Onepoundofthemerchant'sfleshisyours!Itiswhatthecontract（合同）says.

Youmaytakehisflesh!”ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready.

“Wait!”saidPortia."Youwillnotdoanythingthatisnotwritteninthecontract.Isthatright,Shylock?^^“Yes,

that'sright,“saidShylock."Well,"saidtheyoungjudge,havereadthecontractcarefully,anditdoesnotsay

anythingabouttakinghisblood.Itsays'apoundofflesh/Youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,butyoumaynottake

onedropofhisblood.Ifyoutakeanyofhisblood,thedukewilltakeeverythingyouown!”

Shylockdidn'twanttogiveeverythingheownedtotheduke.Hedecidednottotakehispoundofflesh.He

saidhewouldtakethemoney.Bassaniowashappytogivehimthemoneybecausehethoughthecouldsavehis

friendAntoniointhisway.

Portia,however,hadmoretosay."Wait!”shesaidagain.4€Hedoesnotwantthemoney.Itisnotwrittenin

thecontract,andhesaidthathewouldnotdoanythingthatwasnotwritteninthecontract.Shylock,youcantake

yourpoundofflesh,justasthecontractsays.Whyareyouwaiting?"sheasked.Shylocksaidhejustwantedto

havehismoneyback.

“JustgivemethemoneyIlentyou.Iwon'tevendemandinterest/9hesaid.Bassaniowasreadytogivethe

moneytohim,butagainPortiastoppedhimandsaid,“Hesaidinfrontofusallthathedidnotwantthemoney.

Hewantedonlythepenaltythatisinthecontract.^^

Shylockunderstoodthathewouldnotgethispoundofflesh.Heunderstoodthathewouldnotgethismoney.

Hedecidedtogohome.

-TakenfromTheMerchantofVenice

56.WhosefleshdidShylockwanttotake?

57.WhatwouldhappenifShylocktookAntonio'sblood?

58.HowdidBassaniowanttosavehisfriendAntonio?

59.WhydidShylockdecidetogohomeatlast?

60.WhatdoyouthinkofPortiainthepassage?

六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形

式。（每空一詞）

Everymorning,theyoungFishermanwentoutonthesea.Hethrewhisnetintothewater.Whenthewind

blewfromtheland,heh61caughtmanyfish.Butwhenthewindblewfromthesea,hecaughtlotsof

fishandsoldt62atthemarket.

OneeveningtheFisherman'snetwasveryh63Hethought,t6Areallthefishintheseainmynet?

Oristhereamonsterinmynet?^^Hepulledandpulledhisnet.Finally,hes64inpullinghisnetoutof

thesea.Therewerenofishormonstersinhisnet.B65therewasalittleMermaidandshewassleeping.

TheMermaid'shairwasgolden.Herbodywaswhite.Hertailwassilverandpearl.Herearswerelikesea-shells.

Herb66madetheFishermanveryhappy.HetooktheMermaidinhisarms,shewokeupwhenhe

touchedher.

"PleasefreetheMermaidcried.amtheonlydaughteroftheKing.Myfatherisoldandalone.^^

“I67youmakemeapromise,saidtheFisherman.UIcanfreeyou.ButpleasecomewhenIcallyou.

Youcansingtomeandtothefish.Thenmynetcanalwaysbef68withfish.”

“Ipromise,criedtheMermaid.ThefishermanopenedhisarmsandfreedthefrightenedMennaid.She

swamdownu69thewater.

EveryeveningtheFishermanwentoutonthesea.EverytimehecalledtheMermaid,shewouldappearand

s70tohim.TheMermaidsangabeautifulsong.Shesangandsang.Allthefishcamefromthebottom

ofthesea.Hisnetsandboatwerefulloffish.ThentheMermaidstoppedsinging.ShesmiledattheFisherman

andsheswambackunderthesea.

—TakenfromTheFishermanandHisSoul

七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）

A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。

71.據(jù)說下周將有一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽。（漢譯英）

72.他習(xí)慣和朋友們通過電子郵件來交流。

73.揚(yáng)州如此之美，以致許多游客不停地拍照。（漢譯英）

74.這些青少年們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到與他人緊密合作的重要性。

75.為了保持健康，這位著名的工程師別無選擇只能戒煙。

B.寫作(計(jì)20分)

76.近年來，在一些學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了不珍惜勞動(dòng)成果、不想勞動(dòng)、不會(huì)勞動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象。為此，國家提出了

把勞動(dòng)教育(LaborEducation)納入中小學(xué)國家課程的方案。現(xiàn)在你校校報(bào)英語欄目English皿就開展

勞動(dòng)教育發(fā)起征文。請(qǐng)你以“DevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchool”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文參賽。

內(nèi)容包括：1.What'stheimportanceofLaborEducation?(Learningstudyskills^forminggoodhabits...)

2.Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome?

3.WhatisyouradviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinyourSchool?(forexample:growvegetables;have

someDIYcompetitions...)

4.Whafsyouropinion?

要求：

1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

DevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchool

It'sreportedthatLaborEducationhasbeenincludedintheeducationofschoolsinChina.

參考答案:

1.c

【詳解】句意：——陽光明媚。所以你出去的時(shí)候最好帶把傘?！玫?。這是一個(gè)有用的

建議。

考查冠詞。題干兩空均表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，umbrella是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an

修飾；useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾。故選C。

2.A

【詳解】句意：我們年輕人為了夢(mèng)想竭盡全力，小小的成功會(huì)給我們帶來成就感。

考查名詞辨析。achievement成就；department部門；treatment治療；entertainment娛樂。根

據(jù)"asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof'可知,表達(dá)成就感，用名詞“achievement”。故選A。

3.B

【詳解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼爾道歉?！峙履惚仨氝@么做。畢竟，你打破

碎了他的眼鏡。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能;haveto必須;mustn't禁止;needrft不需要。根據(jù)“Afterall,youbroke

hisglasses.”可知對(duì)方必須要向丹尼爾道歉，故選B。

4.C

【詳解】句意：露西和莉莉是雙胞胎。甚至他們的父母也很難分辨他們之間的差異。

考查介詞辨析。from從；with和；between在兩者之間；among在三者及以上之間。根據(jù)“Lucy

andLilyaretwins”可知，此處是兩者之間；tellthedifferencebetween"分辨和之間的

差異故選C。

5.A

【詳解】句意：——我昨天下午3點(diǎn)給你打電話，你沒接。——我在學(xué)校實(shí)驗(yàn)室做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正

在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。

6.D

【詳解】句意：——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了?！x謝。你的話使我對(duì)面試更有信心

了.

考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。

根據(jù)“N。onecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.“可知，此處表示對(duì)面試更有信心，故

選D。

7.C

【詳解】句意：——看，植物是綠色的，花兒開了?！堑?，現(xiàn)在是春天。多好的季節(jié)??！

考查感嘆句。分析語境可知，這里是感嘆句；根據(jù)句意和空后niceseason可知，這里用“What

a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+（主謂）！”的結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞nice“美好的”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，

所以不定冠詞用a。故選C。

8.B

【詳解】句意：中國女足隊(duì)員緊密配合，贏得了亞洲杯冠軍。

考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；closely緊密地；simply僅僅；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)"TheChinese

women'sfootballteammembersworked...andwontheAsianCup.”可知，此處指"緊密合作”。故

選Bo

9.B

【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該記住，沒有什么比安全更重要。

考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的than可知，空處要用比較級(jí)，important的比較級(jí)是moreimportanto

故選Bo

10.A

【詳解】句意：在中國，人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運(yùn)氣掃走。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cleanup打掃；lookup查詢；makeup編造；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theirhouses

tosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常識(shí)可知，在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運(yùn)氣掃

走，故選A。

11.D

【詳解】句意：雖然雷鋒已經(jīng)去世60多年了，但雷鋒精神依然活著，激勵(lì)著中國的年輕一

代。

考查形容詞辨析。lively活潑的；live活的，通常只用作定語（前置）；living活的，可

用作表語或定語，通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在"；alive活著的，主要用作表語。

根據(jù)"LeiFengspiritisstill…”可知“雷鋒精神”還活著,在句中作表語,應(yīng)用alive。故選D。

12.A

【詳解】句意：——紅色在中國文化中代表好東西嗎？—是的。但是用紅色寫名字是不好

的，我們通常避免這樣做。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。avoid避免；advise建議；allow允許；accept接受。根據(jù)“Butwritingone'sname

inredisnotgood”可知，此處指應(yīng)該避免使用紅色寫名字。故選A。

13.C

【詳解】句意：桑迪問男孩為什么看英文雜志。

考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，本句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序,可排除A選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“Sandy

askedtheboy”可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，可排除BD選項(xiàng)。故

選C。

14.A

【詳解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累?！灎T不要兩頭點(diǎn)。

睡眠也很重要。

考查習(xí)語。Don'tbumthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Many

handsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)"Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知?jiǎng)駥?duì)方不要過度消

耗精力，用“Don、burnthecandleatbothends”符合語境。故選Ao

15.C

【詳解】句意：——烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛?！彝耆?。每次我給媽媽做飯，

她都很高興。

考查情景交際。Ican'tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放輕松;Icouldn'tagreemore我完

全同意；Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)"EverytimeImakedishesfbrMum,sheisveryhappy.”

可知，后者同意前者的說法，故選C。

16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C

25.B26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文討論的是孩子的教育問題。作者的媽媽總是用贊美的語氣夸獎(jiǎng)孩子，而作者并

沒有像自己媽媽一樣，所以對(duì)自己的教育方式進(jìn)行了反思。

16.句意：這是我母親寄來的一張卡片，只有四句話，但卻足以改變我的一生。

calendar日歷；card卡片；diary日記；novel小說。根據(jù)“Theword'but'neverappearsonthecard”

可知是母親寄來的一張卡片，故選B。

17.句意：這是我母親寄來的一張卡片，只有四句話，但卻足以改變我的一生。

pr叩are準(zhǔn)備；destroy損壞；change改變；devote致力于。根據(jù)“enoughinfluence”足夠的影

響力，可知應(yīng)該是改變一生，故選C。

18.句意：每一句話都充滿愛。

doubt懷疑；interest感興趣；humor幽默；love愛。根據(jù)“Init,shepraisesmyabilitiesasa

writer....Theword'but'neverappearsonthecard;however,theword'and'istheremany

在信里，媽媽稱贊我的寫作能力，“但是”這個(gè)詞永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在卡片上，可知是充滿了愛。

故選Do

19.句意：每次讀到這張卡片，我都會(huì)提醒自己，我對(duì)自己的女兒們說了多少次“但是

reminded提醒，使想起；forced迫使；surprised驚訝；satisfied滿意。根據(jù)"Theword'but'never

appearsonthecarcT可知作者讀母親