Unit+3+The+world+online.+Extended+reading高中英語牛津譯林版(2020)必修第三冊

牛津譯林版高中英語必修三課件

Unit3Theworldonline

Extendedreading

Smartphone:asmartchoice?◆?內(nèi)容分析

【W(wǎng)hat】本板塊的語篇類型是博客文章。作者分享了自己停止使用智能手機一周后，生活產(chǎn)生的積極變化：重拾閱讀；有時間鍛煉；可以感受大自然，用眼睛發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美；更好地陪伴親朋好友，彼此之間關(guān)系拉進。由此作者意識到真實的生活、真實的人際關(guān)系才是生活中不可或缺的，減少智能手機的使用時間，感受智能手機之外更豐富多彩的生活才是應(yīng)有的生活狀態(tài)。

【W(wǎng)hy】文章旨在幫助讀者了解適度使用智能手機可以給人們生活帶來的積極變化，從而促使讀者思考是否該少玩手機，把時間用在那些更有意義的事情上比如閱讀、鍛煉、交友、陪伴家人、體驗自然之美等。

【How】本文是一篇博客文章，按時間順序展開內(nèi)容，通過舉例子、對比等寫作手段具體描述停用智能手機給生活帶來的積極變化，尤其是通過描寫心理的變化，激起讀者的共鳴。文章標(biāo)題用了一個疑問句式“Smartphone:asmart

choice?”，并在結(jié)尾處對此進行了回答：智能手機之外的生活才更豐富和更美麗，以此做到了首尾呼應(yīng)。本文以表達(dá)時間順序的副詞來串聯(lián)全文，使作者對停用手機之后心理狀態(tài)的描述能做到層層遞進，增加了文章的可信度和感染力?！?教學(xué)目標(biāo)Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.findouthowAlan’slifechangedafterhestoppedusinghissmartphone;2.reflectonwhatwewoulddoifwehadtolivewithoutasmartphoneforaweek;3.designapublicserviceadvertisementcallingforpeopletoreducetheiruseofsmartphones.publicserviceA.公共事業(yè)；公營事業(yè)B.公益事業(yè)（或服務(wù)）C.政府；政府部門（一）理解1.ReadtheblogpostwrittenbyAlanaboutlivingwithoutasmartphoneforaweek.Page39Smartphone:asmartchoice?Iwasasmartphoneaddict.MyeyesweregluedtothelittlescreenwheneverI

walkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwithfriendsorlayinbedatnight.ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupinthemorningwasreachformyphone.smartphoneaddict:aslaveto/ofsmartphone智能手機控IalwaysaskedforWi-FiconnectionswhenIwenttoanewrestaurantorcoffeeshop.Adead/flatbatteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeelstressed.askfor索要;請求，懇求（給予）;說要找（某人）；問到（某處）的路Idecidedtogotothenexthouseandaskforfood.我決定去隔壁那家要點吃的。SometimesIhadtheuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytime,andthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoremeaningful

thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.takeupsth

占用（時間）；占據(jù)（空間）Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。Iwon'ttakeupanymoreofyourtime.我不再占用你的時間了。

couldhavedone是一個虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去本可以做而實際未做。TheworstofitisthatIcouldhavepreventedtheaccident.最糟糕的是，我本來可以防止這次事故發(fā)生的。IfIhadbeenmorecareful,Icouldhavedoneitbetter.我要是細(xì)心一點,是可以做得更好的.than與其說，而不是(連接對比的對象，以表示優(yōu)先考慮等)Iwouldratherstareataclear,star-filledskythanaTVset.我寧可凝視繁星滿天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯著電視機。slideinto不自覺地陷入(某種情緒、態(tài)度或情境)Shehadslidintoadepression.她不覺沮喪起來。Heneedsthemtostopthecountryslidingintochaos[?ke??s].他需要他們來防止這個國家陷入混亂。

△ThenthedaycamewhenIfinallyrealizedIhadtomakeachange.△Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearly

knockingmeoffmyfeet!Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymindtospendawholeweekwithoutmysmartphone.Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。何為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)？

由一個相當(dāng)于主語的名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語構(gòu)成的一種獨立成分。三、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點：n./pron.+v.-ingv.-edtodoadj./adv.介詞短語n.結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是一個獨立的句子嗎？是一個從句嗎？前可以有and、but、so等連詞嗎？前可以有when、what、why等從句連接詞嗎？NoNoNoNo

Herheart__________(pound)fiercelyandherpalms__________(sweat),aninnervoicetoldherthatshehadtofindasafeplacetosleep.

Uponitslanding,outdashedherhusbandwhohuggedJanetightly,tears________well)upintheireyes.poundingsweatingwelling

“Boy,wearewayoffthetrack.”Hesaidseriously,alookofconcern__________(spread)acrosshisface.spreading

makeupyourmind/makeyourmindup做出決定；下定決心

Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.一旦他下定決心做某件事，就沒有什么能夠阻止他。Thefirstdaywasthehardest.Iwasusedtocheckingthenewsandmyfriends’socialmediaupdateseveryfewminutes,butnowIdidnotknowwhattodowithmyself(我有些無所適從).Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.update最新消息every

（表示發(fā)生的頻率）每，每逢，每隔Wehadtostopeveryfewmiles.我們每走幾英里就得停一停。Hehaseverythirddayoff.他每隔兩天休息一天。Everynowandthenheregrettedhisdecision.他有時為自己的決定后悔。Ifeltlostandanxious,asifIhadmissedsomethingofvalue.Verysoon,timesloweddown.Theemptyhoursstretchedoutinfrontofme,andIfeltdisconnected

fromeveryoneandeverything.空虛的時光在我面前拉長，我感覺和所有人、所有事都斷了聯(lián)系。lost不知所措；一籌莫展Ifyouputhalfofthechopstickinthewater,itlooksasif

itwerebroken.2.Hetalkedasifhehadbeentothemoon.他說起話來，好像去過月球似的。如果你把一根筷子的一半放在水中，看起來好像斷了一樣。asif/asthough用于虛擬語氣

在asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果表示與過去事實相反，從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成時（haddone）；如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時（did），be的過去時常用were。asif/asthough不用虛擬語氣的情況Lookattheheavyclouds!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.2.Itlooks

asif

thefirmisheadingforanotherrecordyear.

在asif/asthough從句中，如果表示真實情況，那么從句中的謂語動詞不用虛擬語氣?？茨菫踉?！看起來好像要下雨了。看來這家公司今年又要創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄了。slow(sth/sb)(down/up)（使）放慢速度，減緩，松勁Theiceontheroadswasslowingusdown.公路上有冰，減緩了我們的速度。empty(生活或某段時間)空虛的，枯燥無味的Threemonthsafterhisdeath,shestillfeltempty.他死后三個月她仍然感到心里很空虛。stretch(使)過分延長，(使)過度延續(xù)Hernaphadstretchedtotwohours.她午睡了長達(dá)兩個小時。disconnected|?d?sk??nekt?d|

adj.A.分離的；斷開的；無關(guān)聯(lián)的Ifeltdisconnectedfromtheworldaroundme.我感到自己與周圍世界隔絕。B.(講話或?qū)懽?不連貫的；無條理的Itwasscaryatfirst.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.ThethingsthatIhadtimefor!IfinallypickeduptheclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoreadandwassoonlostinthebeautifullanguage.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughtsanddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.IwentoutforarunandfeltmorealivethanIhadindays.Thedetailsofthescenewererevealedinfrontofme:thesoftsunlight,abirdsingingfromahightreebranch,therichandearthysmellofthesoilaftertherain.風(fēng)景的細(xì)微之處在我面前一覽無余：和煦的陽光，一只小鳥在高高的樹枝上歌唱，還有雨后濃郁的泥土的芬芳。alive有活力的；有生氣的Ourrelationshipmademefeelmorealive.我們的關(guān)系使我感到更有活力。rich(氣味)濃郁的，香濃的;(顏色)濃艷的，強烈的，鮮艷的;（聲音）低沉的，渾厚的earthy|??:θi;美??:rθi|adj.(earthier,earthiest)A.粗俗的；庸俗的；不文雅的B.泥土的；泥土似的；有泥土氣息的-yA.(also-ey)(構(gòu)成形容詞)充滿…的；有…特性的dusty積滿灰塵的scaryB.(構(gòu)成形容詞)有…傾向的sticky黏性的C.(構(gòu)成名詞)…的動作（或過程）inquiry[?n'kwa??r?]詢問D.(also-ie)(構(gòu)成名詞，表示喜愛)doggy小狗daddy爸爸Bestofall,Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.Myofflinerelationshipsbenefitedaswell.Iwentforalongwalkwithanoldfriend.Ourwide-rangingconversationwentsomuchdeeperthanbrieftextsevercould.offline|??f?la?n;美?ɑ:f-;??:f-|adj./adv.(計)未聯(lián)機的；未連線的；脫機的；離線的Forofflineorders,callthisnumber.離線訂貨請撥打這個號碼。HowdoIwriteanemailoffline?如何在離線時寫電子郵件？△

Witheyesnolongerfixedonourphones,wehadachancetoreallyenjoyeachother’scompany.Ialsomadesuretospendmoretimewithmyparents.Wewenttotheopera,playedbadminton,andvisitedmuseums.fixsthonsb/sth[常用被動態(tài)]集中（目光、注意力、思想等）于fixyoureyesonsb./sth.sb’seyesfixonsb./sth.(目光)專注于，凝視;目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看HersoftbrowneyesfixedonKelly.她那雙溫柔的棕色眼睛緊盯著凱利。company陪伴；做伴IenjoyJo’scompany.我喜歡和喬在一起。Sheenjoysherowncompanywhensheistravelling.她喜愛獨自旅行。keepsbcompany

做伴；陪伴incompanywithsb/sth(formal)與…一起；與…同時Onenight,mymothertookoutsomefamilyphotosandwelaughedaboutoldtimes.Ibroughtthemuptodatewithwhatwasgoingoninmylife.△

Wehadneverfeltclosertoeachother.有天晚上，我媽拿出了幾張家庭合影，回憶往昔，我們開懷大笑。我也讓他們知悉最近我生活中發(fā)生了哪些事。我們覺得彼此從未如此親密過。uptodateA.現(xiàn)代的；最新的；時髦的；新式的Thistechnologyisbanguptodate.這項技術(shù)是最新式的。B.擁有（或包含）最新信息的Wearekeepinguptodatewiththelatestdevelopments.我們保持掌握最新的發(fā)展情況。Shebroughthimuptodatewithwhathadhappened.她讓他知道最新的情況。否定＋比較級＝最高級Ican’tagreewithyoumore．Theweathercouldn’tbeworse．Hecouldn’thavedonebetter．天氣再糟糕不過了。我再同意你不過了。我完全同意你的意見。他做得再好不過了。Howdidyourinterviewgo?Icouldn’tfeelbetteraboutit.Thequestionswereveryfair(恰當(dāng)?shù)?,andIseemedtofindananswertoallofthem.我感覺再好不過了。這些問題都很公平，我似乎都找到了答案。Thiscouldgivehernogreaterpleasure．She’sneverbetter．

Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.這使她再高興不過了。她現(xiàn)在最好不過了。她比以往任何時候都好。他度過了最擔(dān)心的一天。Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.Nothinghasgivenmemorepleasurethantheletteryousentmeontheoccasionofmyillness.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。沒有什么比你在我生病時寄給我的信更讓我高興的了。NoonehashadagreaterinfluenceonWesterncivilizationthantheancientGreeks.Thereisnothingmorevaluablethanadeterminationtoperseverewhentherightthingneedstobedone.Itcansometimesequalgeniusinitsresults.沒有人對西方文明的影響比古希臘人更大。當(dāng)需要做正確的事情時，沒有什么比堅持不懈的決心更有價值。

Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnotwanttoturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen.Reallife—andrealrelationships—aremoreimportanttomenow.那周快結(jié)束時，我?guī)缀醪幌朐俅蜷_手機了。這七天的經(jīng)歷讓我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活?，F(xiàn)在，真實的生活和真實的人際關(guān)系對我來說更為重要。Icannotescapefromthemodernworld,butIcancutbackontheamountoftimeIspendonmysmartphoneeveryday,andIdo.Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful,andIamgoingtotakeadvantageofit.

2.Completethechartbelowaccordingtotheblogpost.IwasasmartphoneaddictandIwantedtomakeachange.Whathappenedduringtheweekwithoutmysmartphone.ThefirstdaywasthehardestandIfeltdisconnectedfromeveryoneandeverything.Ibegantofeelfreetodolotsofthingsandwasabletoappreciatethebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes.Myofflinerelationshipsbenefitedaswell.2.Findthedetailswhichsupportthetopicsentencesbyfillinginthefollowingtable.TopicsentencesSupportingdetailsIwasasmartphoneaddict.●MyeyesweregluedtothelittlescreenwheneverIwalkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwithfriendsorlayinbedatnight.ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupinthemorningwasreachformyphone.IalwaysaskedforWi-FiconnectionswhenIwenttoanewrestaurantorcoffeeshop.Adeadbatteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeelstressed.

TopicsentencesSupportingdetailsThefirstdaywasthehardest.Ifeltdisconnectedfromeveryoneandeverything.IdidnotknowwhattodowithmyselfbecauseIcouldn’tcheckthenewsandmyfriends’socialmediaupdateseveryfewminutes.Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious,asifIhadmissedsomethingofvalue.

TopicsentencesSupportingdetailsItwasscaryatfirst.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes.Ifinallypickeduptheclassicnovellhadalwayswantedtoread.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughtsanddailyactivities.IwentoutforarunandfeltmorealivethanIhadindays.Thedetailsofthescenewererevealedinfrontofme.

TopicsentencesSupportingdetailsMyofflinerelationshipsbenefitedaswell.Myrelationshipwithanoldfriendimproved.Ialsomadesuretospendmoretimewithmyparents.3.Answerthefollowingquestion.

WhatdoesAlanlearnfromhisexperienceofstoppingusinghissmartphoneforaweek?Thosesevendayshavegivenhimagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen.Hehasrealizedthatreallifeandrealrelationshipsaremoreimportanttohim.Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful,andheisgoingtotakeadvantageofit.Hewantstocutbackontheamountoftimehespendsonhissmartphoneeveryday.（二）賞析1.Completethefollowingtasks.(1)Howdoyouunderstandthetitleofthisblogpost“Smartphone:asmartchoice?”What’sthefunctionofsuchatitle?Thereisapuninthetitle.“Smart”intheword“smartphone”isatechnicalterm(專業(yè)術(shù)語)meaningthatthecellphonehassomeofthefunctionsofacomputer,forexample,theabilitytouseappsandaccesstheInternet.Inthephrase“asmartchoice”,itquestionswhetherusingthesmartphoneisan“intelligent”choice.Theuseofthepunandquestioninthetitleisthought-provokingandappealstothereaders.thought-provoking發(fā)人深省的；引人深思的appealto對…有吸引力；使感興趣(2)FinishpartAonpage40.

WhatwasAlan’slifelikebeforeandafterhestoppedusinghissmartphone?Makealistofthesedifferences.BeforeAfter●Lookedathissmartphoneallthetime●Reachedforhissmartphonefirstinthemorning●AlwaysaskedforWi-Ficonnectionsinanewplace●Feltitnecessarytomakeachangebutdidnotknowhow●Hadtimeforreading,writingandexercise●Appreciatedthebeautyinlifewithhisowneyes●Maintainedofflinerelationshipswithbothfriendsandfamily2.FinishpartBonpage40.

Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtolivewithoutasmartphoneforaweek?IfIhadtolivewithoutmysmartphoneforaweek,Iwouldspendmoretimedoingphysicalactivities.Forexample,Icouldtakemycamera,goforawalktomylocalparkandtakephotosofinterestingthings.Iftheweatherisnotgood,Iwillstayindoorsandplaysomeboardgameswithmyfamily.Icouldprobablyalsospendmoretimestudyingortidyingupmybedroom.Imighthelpmymothercookdinnertoo.boardgame

棋類游戲tidysth?up收拾妥；整理好3.Givesomesuggestionstosmartphoneaddicts.Pleasebeawisesmartphoneuser.Cutbackonthetimeyouspendonyoursmartphoneeveryday.Joininmorephysicalactivitiesliketak