2023學(xué)年完整公開課版與名師對(duì)話44

必修四Module4

GreatScientists第Ⅰ.識(shí)記填讀1．____________n．生物[答案]

biology2．____________vt.出版[答案]

publish3．__________n.人物[答案]

figure4．__________vt.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換[答案]

convert5．__________vt.出口[答案]

export6．__________vt.取代；以……代替[答案]

replaceⅡ.聯(lián)想填讀1．publishv．出版→come__________出版[答案]

out2．briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)短的→__________brief簡(jiǎn)言之[答案]

in3．cometopower掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)→__________power奪權(quán)[答案]

take4．beknownfor因……而聞名→be__________for因……而聞名→beknown__________作為……而出名[答案]

famous；as5．bringin引進(jìn)，賺錢→bring__________培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育[答案]

upⅢ.構(gòu)詞填讀1．______n．生產(chǎn)者→_______vt.生產(chǎn)→_______n．產(chǎn)量[答案]

producer；produce；production2．__________vt.出門→____________vt.(反義詞)進(jìn)口[答案]

export；import3．________adj.身體的；物理學(xué)的→____________adv.身體上[答案]

physical；physically4．______adj.主要的→______vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→_______n．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者[答案]

leading；lead；leader5．______vt.教育_______n．教育→__________n．教育者[答案]

educate；education；educator6．__________n．爆炸；爆炸聲→__________vi.爆炸[答案]

explosion；explodeⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空1．Theman____________(graduation)fromafamousuniversity，whosemajorisbotany.[答案]

graduated2．The____________(lead)figure__________(support)bypeople.[答案]

leading；wassupported3．The_________(produce)madeagreatbreakthroughinthe________(agriculture)____________(produce)．[答案]

producer；agricultural；production4．Withthedevelopmentof__________(agricultural)，thefarmers'lifeisimproving.[答案]

agriculture5．Pleasegivea____________(briefly)descriptionaboutthe____________(explode)case.[答案]

brief；explosion時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are＋done一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were＋done一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall＋be＋done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are/＋being＋done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were/＋being＋done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has＋been＋done過(guò)去完成時(shí)had＋been＋done將來(lái)完成時(shí)will/shall_have＋been＋done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋be＋doneⅠ.微語(yǔ)法填空1．(2015·成都第一次診斷改編)AtpresentInternetaddiction__________(consider)amentaldisorderratherthanjustabadhabitinmanycountries.[解析]

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。Internetaddiction與consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間信息atpresent可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。[答案]

isconsidered2．Largequantitiesofinformation，aswellastimelyhelp，__________(offer)sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.[解析]

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從該組織成立以來(lái)已經(jīng)被給予了大量的信息和及時(shí)的幫助。主語(yǔ)是largequantitiesofinformation，因?yàn)閝uantities是復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以答案為havebeenoffered。[答案]

havebeenoffered3．Wehurriedallthewaytotheairport，only__________(tell)thattheflighthadbeencalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.[解析]

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們一路急匆匆地趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果被告知由于霧天航班已經(jīng)被取消了。此處用不定式短語(yǔ)表示意料之外的結(jié)果。[答案]

tobetold4．(2015·邯鄲月考)Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts__________(replace)thisweek.[解析]

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，“機(jī)器零件正在被拆換”，要用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。[答案]

arebeingreplaced5．(2014·天津卷改編)Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________(make)．[解析]

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在所有準(zhǔn)備工作就緒以后我們才開始工作。在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。從句中的動(dòng)作make要先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作start之前發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)，據(jù)句意，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[答案]

havebeenmade1．Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?A．Paying1%incometaxatatime.B．Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.C．Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.D．Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.[解析]

推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，稅后存款有1%的利息，并不是每次支付1%的收入稅。B項(xiàng)是說(shuō)制定旅游計(jì)劃前需設(shè)定目標(biāo)，不是對(duì)儲(chǔ)蓄罐策略的解釋。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)即使是做小事，定位也要高，與文意不符合。D選項(xiàng)是說(shuō)定期存儲(chǔ)一些錢以備將來(lái)所需，由文章第一段及最后一段可推斷D項(xiàng)符合”儲(chǔ)蓄罐策略”的理解。[答案]

D2．Whydidthewriter'sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?A．Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B．Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.C．Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.D．ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段第一句“WhenIwasachild，myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat，ifIwantedsomething，Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit”可知C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]

C3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyreferto?A．Money. B．Gifts.C．Financialsuccess. D．Goodluck.[解析]

代詞指代題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，這里something指的是錢，表示“你必須在儲(chǔ)蓄罐里放錢”。[答案]

A4．Thepiggybankoriginallywas__________.A．a(chǎn)potter'sinstrumentB．a(chǎn)cheapclaycontainerC．a(chǎn)nanimal-shapeddishD．a(chǎn)pig-liketoyforchildren[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段“Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg”，andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]

B5．Thelastparagraphtalksabout__________.A．theseriousnessofeducatingchildrenB．theenjoymentoftakingagreattripC．theimportanceofmanagingmoneyD．thedifficultyofstartingabusiness[解析]

段落大意題。最后一段指出利用儲(chǔ)蓄罐存錢可以教給孩子存錢的意識(shí)。所以選C，管理資金的重要性是本段大意。[答案]

C[答案]Itiscleartoeveryonethatnothingcanreplacemother'sloveandcare.LiHua'smother，whohasmanyfinequalities，spentalargeq