2023學(xué)年完整公開課版與名師對(duì)話46

必修四Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld第Ⅰ.識(shí)記填讀1．____________vt.襲擊；攻擊[答案]

attack2．____________adj.鋒利的；尖的[答案]

sharp3．__________vt.聲稱[答案]

claim4．__________vt.占地(多大面積)[答案]

cover5．__________vi.不見；消失[答案]

disappear6．__________adj.兇猛的；殘暴的[答案]

fierceⅡ.聯(lián)想填讀1．a(chǎn)daptv．(使)適應(yīng)；改編→adaptoneself_________使自己適應(yīng)→adapt...__________從……改編[答案]

to；from2．fortunen．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富→_________one'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣→__________afortune發(fā)財(cái)[答案]

try；make3．cutoff切斷，阻擋→cut__________切碎→cut__________砍下[答案]

up；down4．beskepticalabout對(duì)……表示懷疑→be______about不確定……；懷疑……[答案]

doubtful5．stickout突出；伸出→stick__________堅(jiān)持忠于；不離棄；信守，遵守，貫徹(承諾、計(jì)劃等)[答案]

by6．throwlighton闡明(某事)，幫助弄清楚→come________light暴露，顯露出來[答案]

toⅢ.構(gòu)詞填讀1．____________adj.嚇人的→____________adj.害怕的→__________vt.使害怕→__________n．害怕[答案]

frightening；frightened；frighten；fright2．____________n．毀壞→____________v．毀壞；摧毀→__________adj.毀滅性的；破壞性的[答案]

destruction；destroy；destructive3．___________n．運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富→__________adj.幸運(yùn)的→____________adv.幸運(yùn)地[答案]

fortune；fortunate；fortunately4．____________adj.變化莫測(cè)的→__________adj.可預(yù)測(cè)的→____________vt.預(yù)測(cè)→__________n．預(yù)測(cè)[答案]

unpredictable；predictable；predict；prediction5．__________vt.象征；暗示→__________n．指示，象征、指標(biāo)[答案]

indicate；indication6．__________vi.存在→__________n．存在[答案]

exist；existenceⅣ.語法填空1．Whilewalkingintheforest，they_________(attack)bya____________(hair)monster.[答案]

wereattacked；hairy2．The____________(mystery)creatureisvery____________(fright)．[答案]

mysterious；frightening3．Thecustom____________(exist)for1,000years.[答案]

hasexisted4．Heis____________(likely)togoabroad，forIsawhimjustnow.[答案]

unlikely5．____________(fortune)weescapedfromthefire.[答案]

FortunatelyⅠ.微語法填空1．(2014·陜西卷改編)Mybook,The

House

of

Hades,ismissing.Who__________(take)it?[解析]

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的書《哈迪斯之屋》丟了。誰可能拿走了它？根據(jù)句子的意思，表示對(duì)過去某事的推測(cè)，由于在疑問句中，故要用couldhavedone。[答案]

couldhavetaken2．—IwonderwhyMr.Greenlooksworriedtoday.—I'mnotsure，buthe__________(have)asmallaccidentdrivinghere.[解析]

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去；再分析I'mnotsure這一語境的含義，得出可能性不大。[答案]

mighthavehad3．—Whereismydictionary？IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You__________(put)itinthewrongplace.[解析]

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mighthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的不太肯定的推測(cè)。根據(jù)“IrememberIputithereyesterday.”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，故填mighthaveput。[答案]

mighthaveput4．(2015·滄州模擬)—DidMarycometotheparty?—Idon'tknow.She__________(come)whileIwasout.[解析]

考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“瑪麗來參加宴會(huì)了嗎？”“我不知道。在我出去的時(shí)候她可能已經(jīng)來了?！庇蓋hileIwasout可知come表示的動(dòng)作與過去有關(guān)；mayhavedonesth.可能已經(jīng)做過某事。由句意可知填mayhavecome。[答案]

mayhavecome5．You__________(come)yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.[解析]

“should/oughtto＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”可表示本該做而沒有做的事，表達(dá)勸告或責(zé)備的含義。本句中shouldhavedone表達(dá)責(zé)備的含義。本句句意：如果你真的認(rèn)真對(duì)待這項(xiàng)工作的話，你昨天就該來。[答案]

shouldhavecome1．Whatmaytheunderlinedwords“theinfant”inParagraph2referto?A．Thebaby.

B．Karen.

C．Mary.

D．Michael.[解析]

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上下文的內(nèi)容可知，Michael的妹妹終于出生了。但她的情況很糟。救護(hù)車連夜把她送到醫(yī)院的新生兒重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室。因此，“theinfant”指的就是Michael剛出生的妹妹，即thebaby。答案：A2．Whatdoweknowaboutthelittlesisteraftershewasborn?A．ShewasdriventoSt.Mary'sshop.B．Adoctorcametoseeherinherhouse.C．Shewasverythinandcouldn'tspeak.D．Shewasingreatdanger.[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，Micheal的妹妹出生后情況很糟，被送到了新生兒重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室。一天天過去了，妹妹的情況卻越來越糟糕了。兒科專家對(duì)她的父母下了病危通知。[答案]

D3．WhydidKarenfirmlyletlittleMichaelseehissisterinICU?A．Becausehecouldmakehissisteralive.B．Becausehissisterwouldbesenttoafarhospital.C．Becausehissisterwasgoingtodiesoon.D．Becausehisfatherwantedtotakehimaway.[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，Karen下定了決心，不管別人愿不愿意，她都要帶邁克爾進(jìn)去。如果現(xiàn)在不讓他看，他可能再也見不到活著的妹妹了。[答案]

C4．Whatdoweknowabouttheheadnurse?A．Theheadnursewascareful.B．Theheadnursewasrude.C．Theheadnursewasresponsible.D．Theheadnursehadnosympathy.[解析]

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容，當(dāng)護(hù)士長(zhǎng)看到Michael進(jìn)入ICU病房后，她大聲說道：“把那個(gè)小孩領(lǐng)出去！這里不讓小孩進(jìn)！”因此可推知，護(hù)士長(zhǎng)并非粗魯或無情，她只是在盡自己的職責(zé)。[答案]

C5．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Aboy'ssingingsavedhissister'slife.B．Thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome.C．Michael'slittlesisterisbornwithaseriousdisease.D．Nochildrenareallowedtoentertheintensivecareunit.[解析]

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述的是一個(gè)小男孩用自己的歌聲挽救了病危中的妹妹的故事。[答案]

A[答案]Theexistenceofrareanimal