2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安交大附中八年級(jí)（上）第二次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安交大附中八年級(jí)(上)第二次月考英

語試卷

1.Heisgoingtobeascientistwhenhe?()

A.growsupB.growup

C.isgoingtogrowupD.grewup

2.TheTVprogramwasveryandweallgot.()

A.bored；boredB.boring；boringC.bored；boringD.boring；bored

3.Maryisgoingtostudyinuniversityandshewantstobeengineer.

()

A.a；aB.a；anC.the；anD.an；an

4.willthelifeinthefuture?()

A.What；beB.How；belikeC.What；belikeD.How；like

5.TheremorecarsintwoyearsinHefei.Thecitywillbemorecrowded.()

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohave

C.willbeD.aregoingtohave

6.---HasJacksolvedthedifficultmathproblem?

---Notyet.ButIbelieveheinafewminutes.()

A.hasworkeditoutB.willworkitout

C.wasworkingitoutD.worksitout

7.-Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.

-Yes.Iagreeyou.()

A.to；toB.with；toC.at；withD.for；with

8.It'simportantthepianowell.()

A.ofhimtoplayB.fbrhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying

9.---HowcanIkeepmyteethhealthy?

---Eat____sugarand_____—vegetables,andbrushyourteeththreetimesaday.()

A.fewer,lessB.Iess,moreC.more,fewerD.more,less

10.Mybrotherpromised_runningeverydaywhenhewasintheprimaryschoolbuthe

hardlyever______________it.()

A.topractice；keepsB.practicing；keep

C.practicing；keptD.topractice；kept

11.-bananasdoweneed?

-Oneisenough.()

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong

12.Mr.Liuusuallytowork,butnextweekhetowork.()

A.walks；drivesB.willwalk；willdrive

C.walks；willdriveD.willwalk；drives

13.Thereareofstudentsinourschoolbutonlyaregirls.()

A.hundreds；twohundredB.hundred；twohundred

C.hundreds；twohundredsD.hundred；twohundreds

14.—WhatdoyouplantodothisSunday?

—Isoccer.Ioftenwithmyfriendsonceaweek.()

A.play；play

B.amgoingtoplay；amgoingtoplay

C.amgoingtoplay；play

D.play；played

15.-CanIfilltheboxmymodelcars?()

-I'mafraidnot.Ifsfullmyschoolthings.

A.with；withB.of；ofC.of；withD.with；of

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent(16)thelifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyou

did,butwedothem(17).Forexample，wehaverobotstohelpusandkeepuscompany(做伴).A

robotisamachinethatlooksjust(18)ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost(19)we

humanbeingsdo.Myrobotisalotlikemeandwehave

(20)funtogether.Shehelpsmewithmyhomework⑵)weoftengoswimming.Shecantakecareofme

ifanything(22),soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlike

oldfashionedemail,andIcangetinformationfromhermemory.It'sgreat(23)arobot-Iamneverlonely

andIalwayshavesomeonetotalk(24).Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhave

tosendmyrobottocleanupmyroom.Maybe(25)1willbeabletotravelbacktothe21stcenturyandvisit

you.

16.A.asB.fromC.withD.like

17.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.thesame

18.A.likeB.forC.atD.after

19.A.somethingB.thingC.everythingD.nothing

20.A.manyB.fewC.alotofD.quiteafew

21.A.butB.norC.yetD.and

22.A.happeningB.happensC.happenedD.happen

23.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having

24.A.toB.aboutC.fromD./

25.A.onedayB.inonedayC.thatdayD.yesterday

Weallthinkeatingfruitmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoourmouth.It'snotas

easyasyouthink.Ifsimportanttoknow(26)andwhentoeatit.

Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,(27)willgostraightthroughthe

stomachintotheintestines(腸道).Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyofenergy

forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant(28).

Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itispreventedfromdoingso.Doyouknowthe

reason?

YouhavemaybeheardpeoplesayingeverytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝),whenIeatabanana

Ifeellike(29)tothetoilet.Whenthefruitmixeswithotherfood,itproducesgas(氣體).Thafswhyyou

willfeel(30)!Actuallythiswillnot⑶)ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.

Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyoureallywanttodrinkfruitjuice,drink.

only(32)fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeenheatedup.Don'teat

cookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分)atall.Youonlygetthe(33).

Ifyouhavemasteredthe(34)wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe(35)ofbeauty,health,energy,happiness

andalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.

26.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

27.A.theyB.itC.thatD.this

28.A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction

29.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying

30.A.impossibleB.pleasantC.uncomfortableD.unreasonable

31.A.checkB.spreadC.arriveD.happen

32.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium

33.A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar

34.A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special

35.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.point

R

Mr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence(句子)"Thereisnodoubt(疑問)about

it."Therobotalwaysrepeatedthesewordswhenyouspoketohim.

Oneday,Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim."Whowill

buymyrobot?Heisveryclever,"heshouted,"Twentythousanddollarsformyrobot1”

Amanwassurprisedthathewasaskingforsomuchmoney.InsteadofaskingMr.Greenwhyhewanted

somuchmoney,hedecidedtospeaktotherobot."Areyouworth（值）twentythousanddollars?”he

askedtherobot."Thereisnodoubleaboutit,"answeredtherobot.

Themanlikedtherobot'sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butverysoonhe

foundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontofthe

robotandsaid,"Howfoolish（愚蠢的）Iwastothrowsomuchmoneyaway!"

'Thereisnodoubtaboutit,"saidtherobot.

閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案.

36.Howmanysentencescouldtherobotsay?

A.Onlyonesentence.B.Oneword.

C.Tensentences.D.Hundredsofsentences.

37.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?

A.Therobotwasbad.B.Mr.Greendidn*tlikeit.

C.Mr.Greenneededmuchmoney.D.Therobotwasold.

38.WhenthemanheardMr.Green'swords,hethought.

A.therobotwasunusual

B.Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoney

C.therobotwascheap

D.Mr.Greendidn'twanttoselltherobot

39.Themanwassorrythat.

A.hemetMr.GreenB.hewenttothemarket

C.hespoketotherobotD.heboughttherobot

40.Attheendofthestory,themanprobablyfelttherobotwas.

A.sorryforhimB.afraidofhim

C.laughingathimD.tryingtosurprisehim

s

Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonand

pushabutton.WelLthisideaisbecomingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tying

shoeJThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureILNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreate

ashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.

Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis"poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism（腳

下系帶裝置）Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.All

thewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose（松的）?Butthenyoucan

pushthe"+nbutton（按鈕）,andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethem

off,allyouhavetodoistopushthe"-“button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.

Theyhaven'tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbe

abletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.

41.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis.

A.Shoesofthefuturearenowareality

B.Shoesofthefuturearecomingthemselves

C.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovie

D.Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork

42.WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?

A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.

B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.

C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.

D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.

43.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?

A.ThepowerfromNike.

B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism

C.NikeHyperAdaPt1.0

D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor

44.Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto.

A.makethemlooseB.maketheperfectfit

C.pushthe"-"buttonD.pushthen+"button

45.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"released"is.

A.檢驗(yàn)B.投放C.注冊(cè)D.生產(chǎn).

T

Doyoulikeeatingicecream?Doyouknowhowicecreamspreadintheworld?

TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspread

toItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomabetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.He

orderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixed

withfruitjuiceandhoney.

Around1660,coffeeshopsservingicecreamwereverypopularinParis.Mostofthecoffeeshopswere

ownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.

IcecreamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmerican

presidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadicecreammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeof

PresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsicecreamintheWhiteHouse.

Beforeicecreamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen(冷凍)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomix

cream，eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethe

hand-turnedicecreamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedthefirsticecreambusiness

inBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.

46.PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewithmanyyearsago.

A.creamB.coffeeC.fruitjuiceD.eggsandsalt

47.FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio.

A.wasaFrenchman

B.madeanicecreammachine

C.openedthefirsticecreamshopinParis

D.openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingicecreaminParis

48.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison.

A.broughticecreamtoAmerica

B.wasoncethepresidentofAmerica

C.openedthefirsticecreambusinessinBaltimore

D.wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsicecreamintheWhiteHouse

49.Howdidicecreamspreadintheworld?

A.China—France—America.

B.China一France一America一Italy.

C.ItalyiChina一France一America.

D.America一France—Italy-China.

50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtomakeicecreamB.thehistoryoficecream

C.whypeoplelikeeatingicecreamD.icecreamshopsaroundtheworld

51.Smashedcucumber(拍黃瓜)saladisoneofthemostpopularcolddishesinChina.Youcanfind

thegreendishanywherefromrestaurantstohomes.⑴

AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,smashedcucumbersaladis"everywhere"inNewYork.Some

restaurantshaveevenaddedthedishtotheirmenu.(2)ButAmericancooksaretryingyogurt,honey,

lemonandothercommonwesterningredients.

Whyisthisdishbecomingsopopular?(3)Smashedcucumberscanholdontotastesmorethan

cucumberswhicharecutintofixedshapeandsize."Justchangingthewayyoubreakdownan

ingredientchangesthewayitfeelsandtastes.It*scool."saidDannyBowien,acookataNewYork

restaurant.

(4)Thecooksmashesfreshcucumberswiththeflatsideofaknife(5)Thenotheringredientscanbe

added.Also,ittakesonlyfiveminutestomakethesalad.CookJuliaGoldbergsaidit'sreally

"satisfying".

Thesuccessofsmashedcucumbersaladabroadshowsthatweshouldtrytofitintolocalconditions

whenspreadingChinesecultureacrosstheworld,saidTheBeijingNews.

A.Thissummer,evenAmericansaretryingit.

B.Mostpeoplelikethespecialtasteisproduces.

C.Thewaythedishispreparedalsodrawpeople'sattention.

D.Thestrongsmashmakesthecucumbersdifferentshapesandsizes.

E.Americanshaveexperiencedtheiropinionsonthetasteofthissalad.

F.InChina,peopleusegarlic(蒜),vinegar(醋)andoiltomakethecucumbertastier.

G.Infact,manypeopleloveeatingrawcucumberswithnothinginit.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

52.在一天的開始做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康有好處。

Doingsomeexerciseisgoodforhealth.

53.如果我們都努力，環(huán)境就會(huì)越來越好。

Thewillbebetterandbetterifwetryourbest.

54.這個(gè)老房子昨天因?yàn)榇笥甑顾恕?/p>

Theoldbuildingbecauseofheavyrainyesterday.

55.每個(gè)人都將參與到植樹活動(dòng)中。

Everyonewillplantingtrees.

56.你需要把湯再煮十分鐘。

Youneedtocookthesoup.

57.

probableyouknowbadyear

thankschooldifferenteatget

"It'sawasteoftime,°IsaidwhenmymomtoldmetovolunteerinMadcaps,ahomelessshelter(收

容所).1didn'twanttogothere.Ithoughtthatthingscouldnotgeteven(1).

We(2)therelateandwalkedtothedirtyhomelessshelter.Thenhomelesspeoplestartedtowalkin

andalittlegirl,aroundfive(3)old,walkedupandpointedtothefoodIwashandingout.Ihanded

heracoldsandwichandshenoddedtosay(4).Shethenwalkedovertoherparents.，whowereata

largetable.

Asshewalkedaway,IthoughtabouthowmuchIhad.Igotooneofthetop(5)inSanDiego.Ihave

agreathousebythelake,andIhaveawarmmealeverynight.ThenIthoughtofhowlittleshe

had.She(6)doesn'tgotoschool,andthisiswhereshesleepsand(7)ever/day.Thatlittlegirlmakes

me(8)justhowluckyIam.

Afterthatmoment,Ihadachangeofheart.Ibelievethatifyouhaveanopenmindaboutthings,you

canlearnalotabout(9)andthepeoplearoundyou.Sometimesyoucanmakea(10)ifyoujustdo

somethingthatyoudon'twanttodo.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

58.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronauts

have''reachfbrthestars".Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Howdidthey

gettheirs?

Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs(肺)are

important.You'dbetternothaveothersmallproblems.InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyou

canbeanastronaut.Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Youllstarttrainingwhen

youbecomeabackup(預(yù)備的)astronaut.Ifsverydifficult.Youneedtorun,swimanddopull-ups

tobuildyourmuscles(肌肉)asstrongasprofessional(職業(yè)的)athletes.Knowledge(知識(shí))

isimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission(任務(wù)),includingmath,

English,spacecraftdesign(設(shè)計(jì))，physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhen

emergencies(緊急情況)happenduringthemission.

Evenifyouaregreatenoughtobecomeabackupastronaut,it'spossiblethatyouwillnevergoto

space.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,forexample,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.But

thereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyhadthesametrainingbutcouldn'tgo.Theyarethe

unsungheroes(無名英雄)ofthespaceprogram.

(1)WhendidChinasenditsfirstastronaut?

Chinasentitsfirstastronaut.

(2)Whatareimportantforanastronaut?

Goodeyesight,astrongheartandareimportant.

(3)Howcanastronautsbuildmuscles?

Theyneedtobuildtheirmusclesby.

(4)Howmanyhourswithoutaccidentsmustastronautsflybeforebeinganastronaut?

Theymustflywithoutaccidents.

(5)Whydoastronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission?

Becausewhenemergencieshappenduringthemissioniftheytakethecourses.

59.A：HiPaul.(1)?

B：I'mmakingabananamilkshake.

A：(2)?

B：Sure.First,peelabananaand(3).

A：(4)?

B：Next,putthebananaintheblenderandpourthemilkintotheblender.Turnontheblender.Finally,

youcandrinkit.

A：Wow,it'sdelicious.Youarereallygreat!

B：(51.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

60.親愛的同學(xué)們，2021即將過去，2022正向我們走來!相信在新的一年里，你一定想成就更

好的自己!那么對(duì)于新的一年你有怎樣的計(jì)劃和決心呢？請(qǐng)以MyNewYear'sResolutions為題,

從身體健康、自我提升以及如何改善和同學(xué)的關(guān)系等方面寫一篇文章，介紹一下你的新年決

心。

要求：

1.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息;

3.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。

MyNewYear'sResolutions___.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語從句.根據(jù)提示，推測(cè)意思是他長(zhǎng)大將要成為一名科學(xué)家.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，

故為growsup.

故選：A.

他長(zhǎng)大將要成為一名科學(xué)家.

解答這類試題時(shí)，應(yīng)該充分理解句子的含義，找到解題的依據(jù)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，找到合適的單詞形

式，準(zhǔn)確解答.

2.【答案】D

【解析】"bored（無聊的）",用來修飾“人"；"boring（令人厭倦的）",修飾"物"。第一個(gè)設(shè)空處：

主語theTVprogram為"物"，應(yīng)該用boring；第二個(gè)設(shè)空處：主語we是"人"，應(yīng)該用bored。

故選：D。

這個(gè)電視節(jié)目很無聊，我們都感到無聊。

-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的辨析，一定注意主語。

3.【答案】B

【解析】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè)，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開

頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中兩空都表泛指,engineer

發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；university發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。

故選：Bo

瑪麗打算上大學(xué)，她想成為一名工程師。

熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】what什么；how如何；根據(jù)題干，可知是指未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣子？此處what做動(dòng)詞

like的賓語。how后不接like。

故選：Co

未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣子？

熟悉疑問代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C。

根據(jù)TheremorecarsintwoyearsinHefei,這里intwoyears表示一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間。可知考查

therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)，thereis/aregoingtobe或者therewillbe,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。

在合肥兩年內(nèi)會(huì)有更多的汽車。這個(gè)城市會(huì)更擁擠。

熟悉therebe句型的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)inafewminutes,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形.

故選：Bo

-杰克解決了那道數(shù)學(xué)難題了嗎？

-還沒有.但我相信他幾分鐘后會(huì)解決.

熟悉一般將來時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

7.【答案】D

【解析】答案：Dbegoodfor,對(duì)…有好處；agreewithsb.同意某人的意見，都是固定短語，

故選：D.

-我想每天早上喝牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有好處.

-是的，我同意你的看法.

此題主要考查的是兩個(gè)固定短語，只要平時(shí)積累一些類似的短語，解答起來就容易多了.

8.【答案】B

【解析】It's+形容詞+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事是的（側(cè)重指事情的性質(zhì)）；It's+形容

詞+ofsbtodosth某人做某事是……的（側(cè)重指人的品性）.由固定搭配可排除C和D；此處指

的是彈鋼琴這件事是重要的，用for.

故選:B.

對(duì)他來說把鋼琴?gòu)椇檬侵匾?

此題需要熟悉固定搭配，并結(jié)合實(shí)際的句子選擇正確答案.

9.【答案】B

【解析】less是little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer是few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，more

是many和much的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；再根據(jù)句意"我怎樣才能保持牙齒健康？少

吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次"可知，前空要用"less",后空要用“more”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通，

也不符合語法.

故選:B.

-我怎樣才能保持牙齒健康？

-少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次.

考查同義詞詞意辨析，要牢記同義詞的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案.

10.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意：我哥哥在小學(xué)時(shí)答應(yīng)每天練習(xí)跑步，但他幾乎從來沒有堅(jiān)持過。第一空考查

promisetodosth承諾做某事；由whenhewasintheprimaryschool,可知第二空是一般過去時(shí)。

故選：D。

我哥哥在小學(xué)時(shí)答應(yīng)每天練習(xí)跑步，但他幾乎從來沒有堅(jiān)持過。

熟悉動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

11.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.考查數(shù)量.句意：我們需要多少香蕉？一個(gè)足夠了.A.Howmuch多少，

提問不可數(shù)名詞，B.Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C.Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，提問

頻率，D.Howlong多久.根據(jù)題干Oneisenough.可知問的是數(shù)量，bananas可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).故

選B.

我們需要多少香蕉？一個(gè)足夠了.

理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

12.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C

根據(jù)題意"李先生通常走著去上班，但是下周他打算開車去上班"，可知第一個(gè)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主

語是三單式，所以用動(dòng)詞三單式walks；由nextweek可知第二個(gè)空是一般將來時(shí)wi11+動(dòng)詞原形，

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。

李先生通常走著去上班，但是下周他打算開車去上班。

熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成和基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

13.【答案】A

【解析】hundred前面如果有數(shù)字，用單數(shù)形式，如果沒有數(shù)字，用hundredsof表示數(shù)以百計(jì)的。

根據(jù)題干，可知第一空前面沒有數(shù)字，故用hundredsof。第二空是twohundred二百。

故選：Ao

我們學(xué)校有數(shù)百名學(xué)生，但只有200名是女生。

熟悉數(shù)詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

14.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題干，由thisSunday可知第一空是一般將來時(shí)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形；由often可知

第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，I接動(dòng)詞原形。

故選：Co

-這個(gè)星期天你打算做什么？

-我打算去踢足球。我經(jīng)常每周和我的朋友玩一次。

熟悉一般將來時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

15.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D考查常用介詞的辨析.根據(jù)題干，考查固定短語befilledwith表示動(dòng)作，某個(gè)

器皿、容器裝入了某樣?xùn)|西；befullof表示狀態(tài)，裝滿了東西，故選擇D.

--我能把這個(gè)盒子裝上我的模型汽車嗎？

-恐怕不行，里面裝滿了我的學(xué)校用品.

考查常用介詞的辨析.掌握介詞的用法，用合適的介詞完成句子.

16~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、D、B、C、A、A

【解析】BCACCDBCAA

I.B考查介詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)題干可知這是固定短語bedifferentfrom與…不同，結(jié)合句意：

3014年的生活與21世紀(jì)的生活不同.故選B.

2.C考查副詞及語境的理解.different形容詞，不同的；difference名詞，不同，區(qū)別；differently

副詞，不同地；differences名詞復(fù)數(shù).thesame相同的.根據(jù)題干可知，這里應(yīng)該用副詞differently

修飾前面的動(dòng)詞do,結(jié)合句意：但做的方式不同.修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式，故選C.

3.A考查介詞及語境的理解.looklike像；lookfor尋找；lookat看…；lookafter照顧.根據(jù)題

干可知空格前是lookjust,應(yīng)該是looklike,結(jié)合句意：電子朋友就是一個(gè)看起來像人一樣的機(jī)

器.故選A.

4.C考查不定代詞及語境的理解.something一些事物，用于肯定句；anything一些事物，用于

否定句；everything任何事物.nothing沒什么事物；結(jié)合句意：它可以走路和說話，可以做人類

能做的幾乎所有的事情.故選C.

5.C考查固定短語及語境的理解.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few,幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，

alotof許多，大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不修飾可數(shù)名詞；quiteafew相當(dāng)多，修飾可數(shù)名詞.空

格后是fun,不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意：我的電子朋友大多像我，而且我們一起有許多樂趣.故選C.

6.D考查連詞及語境的理解.but但是，nor也沒有，yet還，and和.根據(jù)上半句：

Shehelpsmewithmyhomework他幫我做作業(yè)，和后半句weoftengoswimming我們經(jīng)常一起去游

泳.這兩句是并列的關(guān)系，故選D.

7.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解.happening現(xiàn)在分詞；happens第三人稱單數(shù)形式；happened過去

式；happen動(dòng)詞原形.根據(jù)題干可知是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是anything,

是第三人稱單數(shù)，聯(lián)系下句Ialwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether所以當(dāng)我們?cè)谝弧銎鸬臅r(shí)候，我總

是感到安全，可知上句：如果有任何事情發(fā)生它就被編程來照顧我.結(jié)合語境可知選B.

8.C考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語境的理解.have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has第三人稱單數(shù)形式；tohave動(dòng)詞不

定式；having動(dòng)名詞形式；根據(jù)題干可知這里使用的句型是Itis+形容詞+todosth.,做某事是…

的.結(jié)合句意：有一個(gè)電子朋友是很棒的.故選C.

9.A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解.結(jié)合上文IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeoneto我總是不孤

獨(dú)，此處應(yīng)該是：我總是有人來說說話.Talktosb和某人談話，兩者交談；talkabout談?wù)撃呈?故

選A.

10.A考查固定短語及語境的理解.Oneday將來某一天.inoneday詞組不成立C.thatday那一

天，常用于一般過去時(shí)；yesterday昨天，常用于一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意：或許將來某一天我會(huì)及

時(shí)回來拜訪你.故選A.

這篇短文給我們想象了3044年的生活會(huì)是什么樣子的，它跟我們現(xiàn)在完全不一樣.我們會(huì)有一個(gè)

電子朋友，它是一臺(tái)機(jī)器，長(zhǎng)得跟人一樣.它可以幫助我們做作業(yè)，和我們聊天，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，跟我

們作伴.

解答完形填空題型時(shí)，務(wù)必要充分聯(lián)系上下文語境和句子的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，準(zhǔn)確作

答.

26~35.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、D、C、A、B、B

【解析】（1）疑問詞辨析。A.如何；B.什么；C.在哪里；D.誰。根據(jù)下文

Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.（水果應(yīng)該空腹吃。）可知，此處應(yīng)該是說怎樣吃和什么

時(shí)候吃是很重要的。故選A。

（2）代詞辨析。A.他們；B.它；C.那個(gè)；D.這個(gè)。根據(jù)上文Ifyouealfruitlikelhat（如果你像那

樣吃水果）可知，此處應(yīng)該是指水果會(huì)直接通過胃進(jìn)入腸道。fruit,不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用代詞it代

替。故選Bo

（3）名詞辨析。A.課程；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.食物；D.方向。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，水果是最重要的食物。

故選C。

（4）動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.返回；B.跑步；C.放松；D.停留。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，應(yīng)該是吃

香蕉時(shí)就想跑去上廁所。故選B。

（5）形容詞辨析。A.不可能的；B.愉快的；C.不舒服的；D.不合理的。根據(jù)上文

Whenthefruitmixeswithotherfood,itproducesgas（氣體）.（當(dāng)水果與其他食物混合時(shí),它會(huì)產(chǎn)

生氣體。）可知，產(chǎn)生的氣體應(yīng)該會(huì)使人感覺不舒服。故選C。

（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.檢查；B.傳播；C.到達(dá)；D.發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，如果你空腹吃水果，

這樣的事情將不會(huì)發(fā)生了。故選D。

（7）形容詞辨析。A.昂貴的；B.多彩的；C.新鮮的；D.中等的。根據(jù)下文

NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeenheatedup.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecausey

oudon'tgetthenutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分）atall.（不要喝瓶裝或罐裝的果汁。不要喝加熱過的果汁。

不要吃煮熟的水果，因?yàn)槟愀镜貌坏綘I(yíng)養(yǎng)。）可知，應(yīng)該喝新鮮的果汁.故選C。

（8）名詞辨析。A.口味；B.重量；C.形狀；D.糖。根據(jù)上文Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon't

getthenutrientsatall.（不要吃煮熟的水果，因?yàn)槟愀揪偷貌坏綘I(yíng)養(yǎng)。）可知，此處應(yīng)該是說

你只能得到味道。故選A。

（9）形容詞辨析。A.成功的;B.正確的;C.相反的；D.特殊的。根據(jù)下文youhavethe（10）-ofbeauty,

health,energy,happinessandalonglife.（你就會(huì)擁有美麗，健康，能量，幸福和長(zhǎng)壽的一。）可

知，此處應(yīng)該是說如果你掌握了正確吃水果的方法，你就會(huì)擁有美麗，健康，能量，幸福和長(zhǎng)壽

的-。故選B。

（10）名詞辨析。A.請(qǐng)求；B.秘密；C樣式；D.點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處應(yīng)該是說如果你

掌握了正確吃水果的方法，你就會(huì)擁有美麗，健康，能量，幸福和長(zhǎng)壽的秘笈。故選B。

本文主要講述了人們應(yīng)該怎樣吃水果，什么時(shí)間吃水果才有益于健康的知識(shí)。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除

法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

36~40.【答案】A、C、A、D、C

【解析】1.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Mr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence"nJ

知，格林先生做了一個(gè)機(jī)器人.他只能說一句話.故選A.

2.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)

"Oneday,Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim“可知，有

一天，格林先生需要很多錢，于是他把機(jī)器人帶到市場(chǎng)去賣他.故選C.

3.A.推理判斷題.根