高二英語課時分層作業(yè)UnitSectionⅠ

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時分層作業(yè)（十三)SectionⅠ(建議用時：30分鐘)［高考題型練習(xí)提能力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhenyourpethasanemergency，firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary（獸醫(yī))treatment。However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten。Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound。Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(鹽水）．Ifthesearenotavailable，thenregularwatermaybeused。Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm，directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation。BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischoking（窒息)onaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing，placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup。Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing，closetheanimal’smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands。Repeat12to15timesperminute。BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool，runningwater。Applyanicepackfor15－20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover。Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures（骨折)Symptomsincludepain，inabilitytousealimb（腿)．Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding。Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury，thendoso。Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately，supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是當(dāng)寵物遇到緊急情況時,實施急救的幾種辦法.1．Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething．A．thatisnecessaryB．thatcanreplaceotherthingsC．thatisfamiliarwithusD．thatcancalmpeopleB［詞義猜測題.根據(jù)下句“However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.”可知，急救雖然不能代替獸醫(yī),但在獸醫(yī)到來前實施急救可以避免情況惡化。故選B.］2．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals，youshould．A．washawaythechemicalswithsalineB．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthembeforewashingD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Burns下的倒數(shù)第二句“Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.”可知，如果寵物被化學(xué)藥品燒傷,就應(yīng)該先把這些化學(xué)藥品清除掉。故選D。］3．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．doingpetfirstaidB．treatingsickpetsC．dealingwithanemergencyD．workingasaveterinarianA［主旨大意題。全文介紹了當(dāng)寵物遇到緊急情況時，實施急救的幾種辦法。故選A。]

BDoyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjuredperson?St.JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly，calmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforitsannualYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18，andtheclosingdatefornomination（提名)isApril30，2020.ThewinnerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune，2020.“St.JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured，”saidSandraStocker，directorofSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee?！癟heYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquick-thinking。"NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen。PleasecompleteandreturnthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril30，2020。ThecommitteewilldecidewhichofthenomineeswillreceivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors。Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform，showingthenominees’actions。Examplesofevidencecouldinclude：◆Newspaperclippings（剪報）oftheincident。◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers。Onceanominationformisreceived，thenomineeornominatormaybeapproachedforfurtherdetailsoftheincident。ForfurtherinformationpleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbye。mailoron020-73244082or020。73244083。Findoutwhoourwinnerswillbefor2020?！菊Z篇解讀】本文鼓勵人們提名年度最佳實施救助的年輕人,然后列出了提名的條件、截止日期等信息。4．Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellthereaders?A．Youngpeopleshouldlearnfirstaidtohelptheinjured.B．Learningfirstaidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanaward.C．Theinjuredareencouragedtoactquicklyandcalmly。D．St.JohnAmbulancemakesprofitbytrainingfirstaiders。A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一句可看出，作者寫這篇文章的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)一些急救知識來幫助有需要的人。故選A.]5．Ifyousuggestsomeonefortheawards，youshould．A．a(chǎn)ttendtheawardsceremonyB．makeaspeechintroducingyourselfC．providethedetailsoftheincidentD．haveagoodknowledgeaboutfirstaidC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的最后一句可知，如果想要提名某人的話，需要提供這個人相應(yīng)的資料，故選C。］6．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．DemandforFirstAidersB．ImportanceofFirstAidC．St.JohnAmbulanceAwardsD．YoungFirstAideroftheYearD［標(biāo)題歸納題。本文鼓勵讀者們提名年度最佳實施急救的年輕人,同時也呼吁年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)一些急救知識來幫助有需要的人，故D項最適合作為文章題目.］Ⅱ.閱讀七選五PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend●Showrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisions。Acceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou。Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices,havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion，andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriend.1●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt。2Ifyou’reindoubtaboutsomething，askyourfriend.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感）．●Givefriendsyourfullattention.Oneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopause，conveynonverbalcommunicationclues,collecttheirthoughts,andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory。3Whenyourfriendistalking，payattention.●4Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem。Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.●Showup,bethere,anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo。5Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime，keepingpromises，andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton。That'sthewaytotrulyshowrespect.A．Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B．Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift。C．Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful。D．Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.E．Infact，youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.F．Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback，reservejudgment,andshowrespect.G．Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey’llbethereandthendoesn’tshow?！菊Z篇解讀】本文屬于說明文.作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了尊重朋友的幾種實際方法，如給別人充分的關(guān)注，尊重他們的生活選擇和決定,不要在別人面前讓你的朋友難堪等。1．F［上文提示“這并不意味著他們不能成為你的朋友?！背薪由衔?F項切題。該項中的Itmeans和上文的Thisdoesn'tmean相對應(yīng)。］2．A[下文提示“如果你對某事有疑問,就去問你的朋友。"承接下文,A項切題。]3．C[上文提示“很多時候，朋友們會不認(rèn)真聽，或者當(dāng)他們的朋友停下來時插入一個更糟糕的故事.”承接上文，C項切題。該項中的Thistypeofbehavior指上文的內(nèi)容。]4．B[本空是一個小標(biāo)題，要求用祈使句，應(yīng)該在B/D中選.根據(jù)下文提示“當(dāng)你和他們爭吵時，要尊重你的朋友?！庇纱丝芍?，B項切題。］5．G［下文提示“所以，只要準(zhǔn)時、信守承諾、成為他們可以信賴的朋友，就向你的朋友展示最好的尊重。"承接下文，G項切題。]Ⅲ.語法填空TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential（典型的）thantakingafternoontea。WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea，1。morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea。drinkinginto2。popularpastime。Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea3.(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And，ofcourse，itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon！Afternoontea，4.(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s。Itwentontobecomea5.(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses。Nowthereisaresurgence(復(fù)蘇)inits6。（popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit。7.itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingof