南京市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

南京市2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試高一英語(yǔ)2023.01第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inanartmuseum. C.Inalibrary.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthecomputer?A.5,500yuan. B.5,300yuan. C.5,000yuan.3.Whydoesthemanlooksad?A.Hewilllosehisjob. B.Hiscompanywillclosedown. C.Hisdepartmentwillbemoving.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobopportunity. B.Awaytosavemoney. C.Aholidayplan.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howdidthemangetthekeyboard?A.Fromamarket. B.Fromanapp. C.Fromafriend.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsecond-handgoods?A.Popular. B.Satisfactory. C.Undependable.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowisJane'scookingability?A.Amazing. B.Average. C.Poor.9.WhotaughtJohncooking?A.Jane. B.Shelly. C.Hismom.10.WhydoesJohnseldomcooknow?A.Heisbusywithhiswork. B.Heislackingincookingtalents. C.Hisfamilydon'tenjoyhisdishes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapetstore. B.Athome. C.Atapark.12.Whydoesthemanrefusetohaveadog?A.Dogsaretoonoisy. B.Walkingdogsistiring. C.Adogcageisexpensive.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetokeepfinally?A.Goldfish. B.Aparrot. C.Acat.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What'swrongwiththewoman'sfather?A.Heisinjured. B.Hefeelslonely. C.Heisinabadmood.15.Howoldistheman'smother?A.75. B.78. C.80.16.Whydidtheman'smotheroffertogotothenursinghome?A.Tomeetnewpeople. B.Toenjoyqualityservices. C.Togetgoodmedicaltreatment.17.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'ssuggestion?A.Supportive. B.Hesitant. C.Negative.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoweknowaboutCoachella?A.Itisayearlyfestival. B.Itwasfirstheldin2002. C.ItisatthestartofApril.19.WhatcanpeopledoatCoachella?A.Enjoysomemusic. B.Dosomecooking. C.Useprofessionalcameras.20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCoachella?A.Wellequipped. B.Reasonablypriced. C.Environmentallyfriendly.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearMotherandDad,MyroommatSyd,maybeaproblem.He'ssocareless.Hewhistles(吹口哨)realloudthroughthisgapinhisfrontteeth,too.Plus,ureaheknockedoverourlampandbrokeit.Sydalsowearsafunnybluehatforgoodluck,butIdon'tthinkit'sworking.Love,BryanDearMomandPop,Myroommate,Bryan,seemskindofjumpy,likeourcatwhenyouturnonthecleaner.Hehungupabigposterofalltheconstellations(星座),somaybehe'llteachmehowtofindthem.I'msurewe'llbebestfriends.Guesswhat?Ourcampgotanewlamp.Love,SydDearMotherandDad,Sydinvitestroublelikemygiantmagnetsattractpaperclips.Wewentforahike,andSydsteppedonawasps'(黃蜂)nest.Thewaspswerenothappy.Heraceddownthepath,andtherestofusrantheotherway.PoorSydgotstung(蟄)twiceonhisface.Nowhehashugechipmunkcheeks.Ofcourse,hecanstillwhistle,butIdon'tmindanymore.Love,BryanDearMomandPop,Iplantojointhecross-countryteam.TodayIranhalfamileinaboutthreeminutes.Thewaspsrunningaftermeprobablyhelpedalittle.Didyouknowthatsomewaspsmaketheirnestsontheground?Dad,willyouhelpmetrainforcross-countrywhenIgethome?PS:IheardBryanwhistlingalongwithmeyesterday.Lastnight,heshowedmetheBigDipperconstellation.ThenwemadeupanewconstellationandnameditWasper.Welaughedourheadsoff.Love,Syd21.WhydoSydandBryanriteletters?A.ToupdatetheirparentsB.Toshowtheimportanceofmakingfriends.C.Tosharewiththeirfriendscampmemories.D.Toinvitetheirparentstothecampingactivities.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoboys?A.Theyknockedoveranewlamp.B.Theygotseriouslyhurtbythewasps.C.Theyarguedwhentheyfirstmetatthecamp.D.Theyenjoyedthemselvesstudyingconstellations.23.WhatwillBryanprobablywriteaboutinthenextletter?A.Howmuchhewantstogobackhome.B.Howexcitedheistofindthewasps'nest.C.HowhappyheistowhistletogetherwithSyd.D.Howmuchhedesirestotrainforcross-country.BThenewsofChineseAmericanactressAnnaMayWongbecomingthefirstAsianAmericantobefeaturedonUScurrency—thequarter(25美分)—hasbeenmetwithexcitementandhopefromtheAsianAmericancommunity.WongisoneoffivewomenbeinghonoredintheAmericanWomenQuartersProgram,whichseekstostressthecontributionsofAmericanwomen.Asaminority(少數(shù)群體)woman,Wongfoughtbravelyagainstthedifficultiesinlife.Wongwasborntosecond-generationTaishaneseChineseAmericanparentsinLosAngeles,justoneblocknorthofChinatown.Shefellinlovewithfilmsandactedatayoungage.Wongwas14whensheplayedherfirstroleasanextrainthefilmTheRedLantern.Atage17,WonggotherfirstleadingroleinTheTolloftheSea.However,despitehertalentsasanactress,Wongwasoftenofferedsupportingrolesofstereotypical(模式化的)Asiancharactersinfilms,suchasaforeignslavegirlora“dragonlady”,astereotypepicturingAsianwomenasstronganddishonest.Throughouthercareer,Wongalwayspushedforgreaterimages(形象)ofAsianAmericanperformers.Herhardworkborefruit.WongwasgiventhepartofanimportantandkindChineseAmericandoctorinTheKingofChinatownin1939.Herroleinthatfilmwasconsideredabreakthrough(突破)forWongandotherAsianAmericanperformers.In1960,WongbecamethefirstAsianAmericanactresstoreceiveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame,aboutayearbeforeshediedofaheartattackatage56.BingChen,co-founderofGoldHouse,anorganizationfocusedonpromotingAsianAmericanstoleadandsucceedinculture,calledthenewquarter“momentous”andpraisedWongasastar“forgenerations”.“It'simpossibletoforget,though,asaminoritycommunity,thatAsianAmericanskeeponstrugglingbetweenbeingsuccessfulandbeingseen,”headded.24.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A.Aprogramhonoringpeoplebehindthescenes.B.AnnaMayWongappearingonanAmericancoin.C.AprogramfightingforminorityrightsintheUS.D.AnnaMayWongbecomingafamousactressintheUS.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutWongfromparagraph3?A.Herfamilyencouragedhertobeanhonestactress.B.HerAsianbackgroundwonhermanyleadingroles.C.Sheshowedhertalentforactingwhenshewasyoung.D.ShemovedtotheUSwithherparentsaftershewasborn.26.WhichofthefollowingwasabreakthroughforWong?A.ShestarredasadoctorinTheKingofChinatown.B.ShemadeherfirstappearanceinTheRedLantern.C.ShereceivedastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.D.SheplayedherfirstleadingroleinTheTolloftheSea.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“momentous”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Historic. B.Typical. C.Interesting D.Original.CWhenIwasten,myfamilymovedtotheothersideoftown.IwasforcedtoleavethefamiliarityofStPaul'sandbecome“thenewkid”atStTeresa's:aone-hallwayschoolwithnogym,wheretheotherkidsinmyclasshadbeentogethersincekindergarten.Istruggledtobreakintothecrowdandspentlunchtimeplayingalone.Oneschoolday,whenIheadedtothekitchentable,Iheardtheradio,“It'sasaddayinthemusicworld.MrRoyOrbisonhasdied.”O(jiān)hno,howsad,RoyOrbisonhasdied.Wait...whoisRoyOrbison?Ididn'thaveachancetoask.Ihadtogettoschoolbeforethebell.ItwasMrHutchison'sclass.Everyday,hewouldaskiftherewasanyonewewantedtopray(祈禱)for.Thatday,Johnnyprayedforhissickgrandfather,andEmilyforhergrandmotherwhohadasurgery.Thiswasmychance!BeforeIhadtimetofullythinkitthrough,myhandshotintotheair.“I'dliketoprayforRoyOrbison!”Silencefellovertheroom.Theotherkidslookedconfused,butMrHutchisoncouldseetheeagernessinmyeyes.Nooneelsehadeverbeensoexcitedtoprayforanyoneinhisclass.“OK,RoyOrbisonhasbeenaddedtotheprayerlist.”Hewinked(眨眼)。Ididit!Thismustbeanotherwaywekidsmakenewfriends:youjustprayforsomeone.IhadnevermetRoyOrbison,nordidIhavehisalbum.ButbecauseofRoy,alittlegirlnamedChristinecameuptomeandsaid,“I'mreallysorryforyourloss.Ifyou'renotbusywiththefuneral(葬禮),maybeyoucancomeoverandplayafterschool.”ThankstoRoyandChristine,Iwaslonelynomore.28.WhydidIprayforRoyOrbison?A.BecauseIwasatruefanofhim.B.BecauseIfeltsorryforhisdeathC.BecauseIneededareasontobenoticedD.BecauseIwantedtoimpressMrHutchison.29.WhathappenedafterIprayedforRoyOrbison?A.ThewholeclassfeltsadasIdid.B.ImadenewfriendsatStTeresa's.C.MrHutchisonturnedablindeyetome.D.ChristineofferedtoenjoyRoy'smusicwithme.30.Whatisthetone(語(yǔ)氣)ofthetext??A.Humorous. B.Serious. C.Excited. D.Cold.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetext?A.Chancesfavorapreparedmind. B.Lifeisfullofunexpectedwonders.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.DInDecember1994,aweight-lossmovementwasstarted,statingthatobesity(肥胖)hadbecomeAmerica'ssecond-largestcauseofdeath,“resultinginabout300,000liveslosteachyear.”Thismarkedthebeginningofalongandinfluentiallifeforthenumber.Expertsbeganusingthenumbertostresstheseriousnessoftheproblem.Aftertenyears,thenumberhadballoonedtonearly400,000deathscausedbyhighweight,anditwasexpectedtosoonreachhalfamillion.Buttheseseeminglyshockingnumberswerethenoverturned(推翻)ThenumberkillerwasKatherineFlegal.Hopingtobetterunderstandtherelationshipbetweenbodysizeanddeathrate,Flegalledastudythatfinallyshowedsomethingmanyscientists—andcertainlythepublic—didnotexpect:theannual(每年的)deathsrelatedtoobesityaddeduptojustmorethan100,000.Moreinterestingstill,peopleconsidered“overweight”couldlivelongerthanthosewhohad“normal”weight.Thestudywasmetwithafirestormofdoubt.“Peopleweresayingthatourarticlewasrubbish,”Flegalsays.“Ourfindingsproducedcontroversy(爭(zhēng)論)becausesomeonewantedacontroversy.”“Peoplearejustmorecomfortablewithalargernumber—theypreferittobelarger,”Flegalsays.Andinnutritionscienceandmedicine,thatlargernumberisequaltotheideathatthinnerisbetter,skinnierishealthier.“Youcanreportthesamefindingsaboutobesity100times,anditcanbecalled‘unexpected’everysingletime,”Flegalsays.“Atwhatpointwouldyouchangeyourmindandsaythismightbetheexpected?”“It'shumannatureforpeopletofindproofthatsupportstheirbelief,”Caan,abreastcancerresearchersays.“Butweneedtostudywherethedatatakesus.”Herown“unexpectedfindings”ledtoadiscoverythatcouldinfluencebreastcancerpatients:keepingmuscleduringtreatmentisfarmoreimportanttosurvivalthanavoidingweightgain.“Wecan'tbestuckinwhatwethoughtwastrue,”Caansays,“becausethenwe'renevergoingtomovethefieldforward.”32.Inparagraph1,theauthorlistsnumbersto______.A.callonpeopletoloseweight B.drawexperts'attentiontoobesityC.supporttheweight-lossmovement D.introduceFlegal'sresearchbackground33.WhatdoweknowaboutFlegal'sstudy?A.Ithelpedpeopletolivealongerlife.B.Itlackedproofsothatitcauseddoubt.C.Itsaimwastodecideonnormalweightranges.D.Itsfindingswerebeyondpeople'sexpectations.34.Whatdoes“this”refertoinparagraph3?A.Apointthatchangesourmind.B.Astudyaboutnutritionscience.C.Thelargenumberofdeathscausedbyobesity.D.Theideathatthinnerisbetter,skinnierishealthier35.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromCaan'sunexpectedfindings?A.Breastcancerisrelatedtobodysize.B.Itisnecessarytobreaklimitingbeliefs.C.Losingweightmatterstocancerpatients.D.Itisrighttobelievewhatwechoosetobelieve.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Villains(反派角色)aresomeofthemostmemorablecharactersinfilms,butwhenwethinkofsuccessfulvillains,theymightshowdifferentfeatures.InStarWars,EmperorPalpatineisunabletounderstandothers.ItisnotthesamewithDarthVader,anotherbadguyinthemovie-yettheyarebothclearlysuccessfulvillains.Thedifferenceraisesonequestion.36Firstly,ahorriblepersonallookcanhelptocreatefrighteningvillains.37Forexample,inMartinScorsese'sfilms,villainswithscars(疤痕)ontheirfacesusuallywearexpensivesuitswhileattackingpeople,whichencouragesaudiencetobeafraidoftheirpower.Secondly,effectivevillainsalsohavetotestheroesinthestory.38InWhiplash,theextremelystrictjazzteacherneveracceptedanymistakes,andheoftenpunishedhisstudentsheavily.Thehero,Andrew,oneofhisstudentswithastrongwill,wastestedbyhavingtofacesuchafrighteningvillainagainandagain.Herecomesthelasttrick.39Tobecomememorableandachievealastingplaceinfilminghistory,avillainneedstohaveapurposeormotivation(動(dòng)機(jī)).InMisery,thenurseAnniekeepsherfavoritewriter,Paul,aprisoner.What'shermotivation?Shewantshimtorewritehisnextchapterassheisunhappywiththeendingofhislatestwork.40Nexttimeyoufindyourselfwatchingavillainonscreen,seewhichofthesetrickshavebeenusedtomakethemparticularlymemorable!A.Theycan'tjustbebeateneasily.B.Whatmakesasuccessfulvillain?C.Arevillainsreallynecessaryinallfilms?D.Thefilmiswellorganizedintermsofthestoryline.E.It'snecessaryforavillaintobebadwithapurpose.F.Thissenseoffearcanbeachievedindifferentways.G.Thescreenwritergaveherareasontomovethestoryforward.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Earlierthismonth,Iboughtanewsmartphone.Ididn't41itmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrommydaughter.Soon,however,Ifoundit42tosurftheinternetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer.Evenwithmy43timeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.YesterdaywhenIwas44shortvideosonTikTok,suddenlyalongandwhitenose45itswaybetweenmeandmyphone.46Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉鬧)aroundinthehouse.AndI47somethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and48.Itwasa49thatIhadn'tgottenonceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.It'sstrangehowittookadogto50meofwhatisimportant.I51tospendlesstimeonmyphoneandmoretimedoingthe52thingsinlifelikehuggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsandevenplayingwithmydog.53isheretostay.Butweshouldn'tletitcontrolusorour54.Weshoulduseitonlywhenit55ustodotheimportantthingslikelovingeachotherormakingthisworldbetter.41.A.desire B.like C.use D.care42.A.cheaper B.easier C.safer D.slower43.A.limited B.special C.free D.waiting44.A.takingdown B.pointingat C.speakingof D.checkingout45.A.pushed B.felt C.lost D.followed46.A.Shaking B.Laughing C.Running D.Clapping47.A.proved B.revised C.noticed D.changed48.A.respect B.patience C.trust D.joy49.A.feeling B.fantasy C.solution D.response50.A.cure B.remind C.clear D.warn51.A.hesitated B.happened C.promised D.refused52.A.regular B.normal C.important D.extreme53.A.Communication B.Technology C.Friendship D.Inspiration54.A.energy B.talent C.future D.time55.A.expects B.invites C.requires D.helps第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SuShi,afamousscholaroftheSongDynasty,was56(high)thoughtofinpoetry,proseandpainting.Attheageof21,hisfreshprosestyleearnedhimthe57(recognize)ofOuyangXiu.He58(say)thatSuShi'swritingswereoutstanding.ThismadeSuShiinstantlyfamous.However,59hispoliticaldreamwasrealized,hehadtoleavehispositionandreturnhome.Hisdreamscutshort,SuShiturnedhisfocustowardnature.Inthespringof1082,hetookanoutingwithhisfriends.When60suddenshowerofrainmadehiscompanionsrushforshelter(遮蔽物),SuShiburstintolaughterasifcompletelyunawareoftherain.Alongbothsidesofthepathweregrowingtrees,61leavesmadesoftsoundsastherain-dropsfell.Withwetclothes,hewalkedalongwhile62(sing)ahappysong.Thenithithim:“Ishallgothroughthislifeina63(peace)mind,ifonlywearingastrawraincape(蓑衣).”SuShi'soptimisticandopen-mindedattitude64lifeensuredhisadvancementdespitepoliticalupsanddowns.Expressedinhispoetryandessay,whichhavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,suchanattitudehastrulyinspiredus65(keep)abroadmindandpersistinourstruggleagainstalldifficulties第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校太極社團(tuán)的負(fù)貴人李華，你校的交換生Jay對(duì)太極很感興趣，來信想作進(jìn)一步了解。請(qǐng)你回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹太極：2.簡(jiǎn)述打太極的好處。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJay,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thealarmsoundedsharply.Seven-thirty.TooearlyforaSaturday!Andmuchearlierforherbirthday!Rosathoughtaboutherbirthdaysinhometown,whenhergrandmother,Abuelita,wouldmakeacakeforher,humming(哼)oldsongsinthekitchen.“Rosa!Hrry!”“Yes,Mama,”Rosacalled.Shewantedtostayinbed,buteversinceshehadturnedfourteen,SaturdaysheremeanthelpingMamaathairsalon(發(fā)廊).“Whereispapa?”Rosaasked.“Heleftanhourago.Wemustgo,too,”saidMama.RosaandMamahurriedtothebusstop.Sharingtheumbrellamadethemhitintoeachother.Mamalaughed.Rosadidn'tthinkitwasfunny.“Idon'tlikehere,”shesaid.“Imisseverythingabouthometown,especiallyAbuelita!”“Imisshertoo,”Mamasaid.“Butthereismoreworkhere.WeareabletosendmoneytoAbuelita.”Rosanodded.Still,itwashard.AsRosaarrived,thesalonwasalreadyfullofpeople.“Hello,”saidMorena,Rosa'scousin.Rosatookthetowelsfromabasketandstartedtofold(疊)them.Shetookadeepbreathoftheircleanfreshsmell,andwasremindedagainoftheflowersofAbuelita.“IkeptthinkingaboutAbuelita.Imisshersomuch,especiallytoday!”Rosasaid.“Me,too,”Morenasmiled.“Butthatwon'tgetthisworkdone.”Rosacarriedthetowelstothesinks(水池).Allthechairswerefilledwithwaitingcustomers.Rosahurriedover.Mamawasshampooing(給……用洗發(fā)水)anoldladywithatowelacrossherface.“Hereweare.Rosahasbroughtyouanothertowel.”Mamagentlyliftedthelady'sheadandplacedthetowelatthebaseofherneck."Better?"Thewoman'sfacewasstillcovered,andshedidn'tspeak,butshewavedherhandasiftosayyes.AsMamacontinued,theladyhummedanoldsongsoftly.Abuelitareachedherhandintoabasketandtookoutahomemadecake.南京市2