高二英語同步檢測UnitLifeinthefuture選做題

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精第五課時選做題Ⅰ.短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。如無錯誤，在答題卡相應的位置上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞:把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應的位置上,用斜線(﹨）劃掉.此行缺一個詞：在答題卡相應的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后）詞。此行錯一個詞:在答題卡相應的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不用改.AtChineseNewYear,myfamilyandIhaveaverybusy1.________time.TwodaysbeforeNewYear'sDay,Iwentoutwithmy2.________friendsfromschooltotheseafoodrestaurantinPudong。3。________ItwasthenoisiestrestaurantIhadeverbeento，andthe4。________foodwasdelicious.Afterthat，wewenttoshoppingfornew5.________clothesandfoundlotsbargains。Ivisitedmyoldteacher,6.________MrSmith。Tomysurprised,hesaidhedidn’tfindChinese7.________NewYearveryexcited。Hewasnotevenwearingnewclothes！8.________Becausewehavesomanyteststhisweek,soIhaveto9。________startstudyinghardagainnow。Iwishtheholidaywerelong！10。________答案:1。have→had2?！?.the→a4.and→but5．去掉to/shopping→shop6。lots后加of7．surprised→surprise8。excited→exciting9．去掉第二個so10。long→longerⅡ.閱讀表達閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到題后的橫線上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1］Therearetimesineveryone'slifewhentheyfail.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldhavetroubledtimes。Anyonecanturnafailedsituationintoawinningone，iftheyknowhow.Failureisnottheendofthelineforanyone。Usethesethreetipstousefailureasacatalyst(催化劑）forsuccess.［2］Whenyouturnfailureintomotivationtodobetter，youwillfinditeasytobetteryoursituation.Ifyouneedtodobetterinschool，makeastudyscheduletofollow。Nomatterwhatthefailedtaskconsistedof,youcanuseittomotivateyourselftogetmoredone.[3]Whensomethingdoesnotworkoutasplannedorevenwhenyoufailinsomething,itcouldbebecauseyouneedtoredirectyourlife。Usefailureasanopportunitytoevaluateyourlifeanddecidewhatyouneedtodotogetbackontrack。Thenewtrackmaybeamoresuccessfulone。[4］Whenyouhavefailedandfeellikeyouhavehitrockbottom,youcanalways________________asmotivationtoclimbbackup.Tellyourselfthatitdoesnotgetmuchworsethanthepointoffailureandletyourselfknowthattheonlywaytogoisupfromthere.Whenyoudothis,youwillseethatinsteadofrunningfromfailureyoucanfaceitbravelyandovercomeit。［5]Usethesethreetipstohelpyoufacefailureandturnitintosuccess。Once_you_learn_how_to_do_this,_you_will_never_be_afr—aid_to_fail_again！1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？(nomorethan10words。）_______________________________________________________2．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.(nomorethan5words。)_______________________________________________________3．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Whoeverknowswhattodocanturnfailureintosuccess。_______________________________________________________4．Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestforyouwhenyoufailinlife？Why？(nomorethan30words.)_______________________________________________________5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________________答案：1．HowtoTakeFailureandTurnitintoSuccess/HowtoUseFailureasaCatalystforSuccess2．usethefailure/takethefailure3．Anyonecanturnafailedsituationintoawinningone,iftheyknowhow.4.略5．運用這三條建議來幫助你對付失敗、轉敗為勝。一旦你學會這點，你就永遠不會再懼怕失敗了.Ⅲ.任務型讀寫閱讀下列短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞.Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety，andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife。Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast。pacedworld，manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork，modernpeopleseemtobemoreself。absorbedandself。concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues。Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct。Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness，bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary。Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen。Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts。Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem？Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite。ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion，modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure。However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers。AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts(1)________arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst（2）________。Nowadays，peopleseemtobemore（3）________aboutthemselves.(4）________arechangingtoo。Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself。effacing(謙讓的）．Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown（5)________atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor'sunderstanding(6)________forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce(7)________andgreat（8）________onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges。Theauthor’s(9）________towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan（10）________twosidesshouldbeestablished.答案：(1）Values(2)place（3)concerned(4)Behaviors（5)goals(6）Reasons（7)competition(8)pressure(9）attitudes（10）benefitⅣ.標題六選五下面文章中有5處(第1～5題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑.選項中有一項是多余選項。eq\x(\a\al（A.Thelikelyreasonofglobalwarming，B.Globalwarming—aworldproblem,C。Thefastincreaseinrecentyears，D.Whatweshoulddotoavoidgreenhousegasesproducing，E。Theearthisbecomingwarmer，F(xiàn)。Differentopinionsonthecauseofglobalwarming))1．________________Istheworldwarmingup？Accordingtomanyreports，theanswerisyes.Elevenofthehottestyearssince1850appearedbetween1995and2006。Lastyear,theUnitedNation’sIntergovernmentPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)reportedtheearthwasabout0.75℃warmerthanitwasin1850。Whilethisdoesn'tsoundlikealot，asmalldifferenceinaveragetemperaturecanmakeabigdifferenceinclimate。DuringthelastIceAge，theplanetwasonlyaboutfivedegreescolderthannow。2．________________It’sallaboutthespeedatwhichtemperaturesarechanging。Inthepast,temperaturesmovedupordownstepbystep.Butinthe20thcentury,especiallysince1976，temperatureshavelikelyrisenmorequicklythanduringanycenturyinthelast1000years.WarmingmaybringimprovedharveststonortherncountriessuchasCanadaandRussia.However,manyspecieswon'tliketheseconditions。Theybeginmovingtowardscoolerplacesandcauselotsoftroubletohumanworld。3．________________TheIPCCreportedthathumanactivityisverylikelyresponsiblebyincreasingthegreenhouseeffect。Somegasescausetheairtotakeinheatenergy。Withoutthegreenhouseeffect，theearth'saveragetemperaturewouldbe-18℃ratherthanthepresentcomfortable14。6℃。Themaingreenhousegasesarecarbondioxide,watervaporandsomeothergases.Burningoil,coalandwasteaddstothecarbondioxide，a