高二英語同步課下作業(yè)：UnitSectionⅢ課時(shí)跟蹤檢測綜合提升板塊牛津譯林版VIP

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ.完成句子1．他花起錢來像是一個(gè)百萬富翁。Hespendsasifhewere_a_millionaire．2．在公共場合吐痰是不禮貌的.Itisbadmannersto_spit_in_public_places．3．我們應(yīng)該盡力改造罪犯,而不是懲罰他們。Weshouldtryto_reform_criminalsratherthanpunishthem。4．我聽到這個(gè)笑話的時(shí)候忍不住笑了出來.I_couldn't_resist_laughingwhenIheardthejoke.5．他計(jì)劃要回到這里和他的老朋友重新聚一聚.Heisplanningtocomebackhereto_reunite_withhisoldfriends.6．這個(gè)地區(qū)僅存的植物受到了干旱的威脅。Theexistingvegetationinthisareaisunder_threat_ofdrought。7．我們搬家的時(shí)候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。Someglassesgot_brokenwhenweweremovinghouse。8．直到這雙鞋破得不能再穿了，我才能給你買雙新的。Iwon'tbuyanewpairofshoesforyouuntil_this_pair_is_worn_out．Ⅱ。單項(xiàng)填空1．Alltheirattemptsto________thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain。A．regain B．recoverC．rescue D．reserve解析:選C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：搶救火災(zāi)中兒童的一切努力都白費(fèi)了。rescue“搶救”，符合句意。regain“重新獲得，恢復(fù)(健康，原職等）”;recover“（健康，力量，能力等)恢復(fù)，痊愈"；reserve“保留，保存”.2．Hewasalmostasleep，________withallthishardwork。A．worndown B．wornoutC．wornoff D．wornaway解析：選B考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他干了這么多重活兒,累得精疲力竭，差不多睡著了.wornout“精疲力竭的”，符合句意.weardown“使消瘦，使厭煩”；wearoff“漸漸減少，消逝"；wearaway“消磨,打發(fā)，虛度,(時(shí)光等)流逝”。3．Busy________sheis,Rita________twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithherson。A．though；setsout B．a(chǎn)s；setsasideC．a(chǎn)s；setsdown D．though;setsoff解析:選B考查連詞和動詞短語辨析。句意:雖然很忙,但是Rita每個(gè)星期天下午都會留出兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間和她的兒子一起度過.though和as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，都可用倒裝。setout“開始，出發(fā)”；setaside“留出”;setdown“記下，寫下”；setoff“出發(fā)，引起”。4．AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot________frommyfriend。A．separated B．sparedC．lost D．missed解析:選A句意:當(dāng)我們擠進(jìn)人群的時(shí)候,我和我的朋友被分開了?！癵et＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示被動含義。根據(jù)語境可知選A。5．（2010·陜西高考）Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore。A．a(chǎn)girldidstand B．a(chǎn)girlstoodC．didagirlstand D．stoodagirl解析：選Dthere位于句首時(shí)，句子常用全部倒裝，故選D.6．Wehopethatallpeoplewillbeabletoliveinaworldwithoutwarandwithout________．A．generosity B．shockC．surprise D．violence解析：選D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們希望所有的人都能夠生活在沒有戰(zhàn)爭、沒有暴力的世界里。generosity“慷慨,大方"；shock“震驚”；surprise“驚奇"；violence“暴力，暴行”，符合句意。7．Walkinginthestreetyesterday,Isawabeggarin________．A．rags B．vainC．sight D．control解析:選A句意：昨天我在大街上行走時(shí)，看見一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的乞丐.inrags“破衣爛衫，衣衫襤褸”。invain“徒勞”；insight“看見";incontrol“處于控制中”。8．Whileshopping，canyouresist________tobuyanythingthatyoudon'treallyneed?A．beingpersuaded B．persuadingC．tobepersuaded D．topersuade解析：選A考查resist的用法和語態(tài)。句意：購物時(shí)，你能抵抗得住游說而不去買那些你并不是真的需要的東西嗎？resist“抵制,抵抗”,后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；因?yàn)閥ou與persuade之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。9．Thecriminal’swifestatedthatshehadmadegreateffortsto________herhusband.A．reform B．influenceC．teach D．punish解析：選A句意：罪犯的妻子聲稱她作出了很大的努力來改造自己的丈夫。reform“改正；改造，使悔改”，符合句意。influence常指“影響人的思想、觀點(diǎn)”等；teach指“教給某人某種知識”；punish“懲罰"。10．Doyouknowwhyactingasacareer________somanyyounggirls？A．a(chǎn)ppliesfor B．a(chǎn)greeswithC．a(chǎn)ppealsto D．a(chǎn)pprovesof解析：選C句意：你知道表演事業(yè)為什么會吸引那么多年輕女孩嗎？appealto“對……有吸引力”，符合句意.applyfor“申請”;agreewith“同意”；approveof“贊同”。［江蘇、安徽專用]Ⅲ.完形填空Fromthewindowofmyroom，Icouldseeatallcotton-rosehibiscus(木槿).Inspring,whengreenfoliagewashalf__1__bymist，thetreelookedveryenchantingdottedwithredblossom。Thisinspiringneighborofmineoftensetmymind__2__.Igraduallyregardeditasmybestfriend。__3__，whenIopenedthewindowonemorning,tomy__4__，thetreewasalmostbarebeyondrecognition__5__thestormravagesthenightbefore。Struckbytheplight,Iwas__6__withasadnessatthethought“alltheblossomisdoomedtofall".Icouldnothelp__7__withemotion:thecourseoflifeneverrunssmooth,__8__therearesomanyupsanddowns,twistsand__9__。Thevicissitudes(滄桑衰變）ofmylifesawmybelovedfriendspartingoneafteranother.Isn’titsimilartothetreesheddingits__10__inthewind？Thiseventfadedfrommymemoryastimewentby.OnedayafterIcamehome__11__thecountryside,Ifoundtheroomstuffyandcasuallyopenedthewindow.Something__12__caughtmyeyesanddazzledme.Itwasaplumtreeallscarletwithblossom__13__beautifullybythesunset.Thesurprisediscoveryoverwhelmedmewith__14__。IwonderedwhyIhadnoideaofsomeunyieldinglifesproutingoverthefallenpetalswhenIwasgrievingforthehibiscus。Whenthelastwitheredpetaldropped，allthejoyfuladmirationforthehibiscussankintooblivion(遺忘）__15__nothingwasleft，untilthelandscapewasagainablazewiththeredplumblossomto__16__peopleoflife’salternationand__17__。Can'titbesaidthatlifeisactuallyasymphony，aharmoniouscompositionof__18__andgain?Standingbythewindow__19__inthoughtforalongtime，Irealizedthatnosceneryintheworldremainsunchanged.Aslongasyoukeepyourheartbaskinginthesun，everydawnwillpresentafine__20__foryoutounfoldandtheworldwillalwaysbeaboutnewhopes。語篇解讀：生命中沒有恒久不變的風(fēng)景，只要你的心永遠(yuǎn)朝著太陽，每一個(gè)清晨都會向你展現(xiàn)一番美景—-世界總會帶給你新的希望。1．A.run B．walkedC．gone D．hidden解析:選D根據(jù)上下文意義，表示綠葉有一半隱藏在薄霧之中。hideoneselfin意為“躲藏在”.2．A.working B．thinkingC．doing D．imagining解析：選A所填詞的邏輯主語是mind,故動詞用working。3．A.But B．ThoughC．Nevertheless D．So解析：選C根據(jù)上下文意思可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且與句子之間有逗號相隔，故用nevertheless。4．A。joy B．a(chǎn)mazementC．sadness D．sorrow解析:選B根據(jù)上下文，此處意為“使我吃驚的是”。故用amazement。5．A.asaresult B．a(chǎn)saconsequenceofC．a(chǎn)samatteroffact D．a(chǎn)slongas解析：選B此處意為：由于前天晚上暴風(fēng)的摧殘。asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof，意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?符合句意。6．A。full B．seizedC．tired D．captured解析：選Bbeseizedwith意為“被(強(qiáng)烈的感情、愿望等)影響”,符合句意.7．A.jumping B．shoutingC．sighing D．crying解析：選Ccan’thelpdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“禁不住做某事”。8．A。for B．sinceC．a(chǎn)s D．nowthat解析：選A此處用for(并列連詞)引導(dǎo)的原因句子是對前面內(nèi)容的一個(gè)補(bǔ)充說明,而其他連詞都是從屬連詞，從句在句中作狀語，不符合句意。9．A.crossings B．turnsC．corners D．points解析：選B根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，upsanddowns,twistsandturns是一個(gè)意思,意為“起伏不定,曲折不平”。10．A。leaves B．foliageC．flowers D．branches解析:選C根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)該是“花朵”在暴風(fēng)中被刮落。11．A。to B．byC．from D．through解析：選C根據(jù)上下文意思可知，應(yīng)該是從鄉(xiāng)村回到家中。12．A。outside B．insideC．nearby D．faraway解析:選A此處是指從室內(nèi)向窗外看。故用outside.13．A.setout B．setoffC．setabout D．setup解析:選B句意：那是一顆在落日余暉的映照下開滿了鮮紅花朵的李樹。setsth.off意為“襯托某物”，此處是指“被落日映襯的花朵”。14．A。surprise B．a(chǎn)stonishmentC．pleasure D．excitement解析：選C此處用pleasure,與上文第二段第二句中的“sadness”形成對比。15．A。asif B．evenifC．onlyif D．ifonly解析：選A根據(jù)上下文意思，此處意為：似乎什么也沒有留下。故用asif。16．A。reform B．tellC．say D．remind解析：選D根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，此處意為:再次綻放的鮮花提醒人們生命的交替和延續(xù)。remindsb。ofsth。是常用搭配，意為“提醒某人某事”.17．A.existence B．beginningC．continuance D．ending解析：選C根據(jù)文章意思，此處應(yīng)該是“生命的延續(xù)".18．A。loss B．lackC．plenty D．sufficiency解析：選Alossandgain“失與得”,符合語境.19．A.sunk B．lostC．gone D．entered解析：選Bloseoneselfinthought“沉思”，lose和oneself之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。20．A。prospect B．depressionC．improvement D．a(chǎn)djustment解析：選A句意:每一個(gè)清晨都會給你呈現(xiàn)一番美景。prospect“風(fēng)景,景色”。Ⅳ。閱讀理解Writinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday’steenagers。LookathowpopularyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingare。GaoCanisawriter.Actually,the13。year.oldistheyoungestmemberoftheAssociation(協(xié)會)ofWritersofShaanxi。Sofar，theeighthgraderintheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoXi’anJiaotongGaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool。Onceherteacheraskedtheclasstowriteacompositioncalled“IfIwere"，Gaohadanidea—“whynotmakeitapoem？”Sincethen，shehaswrittenhundredsofpoemsandpublishedthreebooksofthem.“Idon'thavetoomuchlifeexperience，"saidGao?！癐writeaboutnature，aboutthingsIfeelinsideandmyspiritualworld。”However,teenagersthesedaysrarelywritepoems,orreadthem.Examswant“anystylebutpoetry"．ButlikeGao，therearethosewhostillreadandwritepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14。year.oldboysaidthatpoemsinspirehim?！癇utit'sannoyingthatIcan’tfindmanypoemcollectionsinnearbybookstores,”hesaid。GaoagreedwithHu。Shesaidthattoday’sbookstoreswerefilledwithbookson“howtomakemoneyquickly"or“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”．“Poemswon’tteachyouhowtomakemoney，"saidGao?！癇utthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandstimulateyourimagination.”“Writingpoemsisnotatalldifficult.Justexpressyourself。Andreadpoems-fortheirbeautifulstyle.。。andforthepurethingsinlife.”語篇解讀:十三歲的校園詩人高璨現(xiàn)在是陜西省作家協(xié)會最年輕的會員。她開始寫詩是在上小學(xué)的時(shí)候.她堅(jiān)信美麗的詩句能夠凈化心靈,激發(fā)想象力。1．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．somepopularyoungwritersB．howtowritepoemswellC．a(chǎn)youngwriter—GaoCanD．thereasonwhyteenagersrarelywritepoems解析:選C主旨大意題。本文簡要介紹了校園詩人高璨。2．Accordingtothepassage,GaoCanprobablylikeswriting________best.A．novels B．fairytalesC．shortessays D．poems解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Shewritesfairytales，shortessays,andmostofall,poems。"可知，她喜歡寫童話故事、散文，特別是寫詩歌。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．GaoCanisamemberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.B．Sheisamiddleschoolstudent。C．Attheageof13，shebegantowritepoems。D．Shethinkswritingpoemsisveryeasy。解析：選C推理判斷題.由第三段的第一句“Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool。"可知，她開始寫詩是在上小學(xué)的時(shí)候。4．Whyaretherefewpoemcollectionsinbookstoresnow？A．Becausenobodylikeswritingpoems。B．Becausenoteenagerswanttoreadpoems。C．Becausethereisnospaceforpoemcollectionsinbookstoresnow。D．Becausepoemswon'tteachhowtomakemoney。解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題?，F(xiàn)在書店里擺滿了如何快速賺錢方面的書，說明人們最關(guān)心的是如何快速賺錢.而詩歌方面的書很少的原因就在于此.5．Theunderlinedword“stimulate”probablymeans________．A．encourage B．reduceC．discover D．create解析：選A詞義猜測題。美麗的詩句能夠凈化你的心靈，激發(fā)你的想象力。［湖南專用］Ⅲ.完形填空（一）“Happy1stdayofkindergarten!"Maxranintothebedroomafewminutesbefore6am?！癥es,itis！”Irolledover,pickedmyboyupand__1__himbetweenmywifeandIwiththeeffortlessnessthatseemedtoignoreeverypoundhe'dpickedupsincehisfirstdayofpre。school。We__2__afewlastminutekindergartenquestionsbeforeMiawokeupandranintotheroomtojoinus。Wedidourbesttoignorethetick。tick。tockthathadbeenmissingall__3__，butsoonenoughweknewitwastimetorolloutofbedandintotheimportantday.Ididmybestto__4__forthechildrenandweallpiledintothecarand__5__towardsschool.WeattendedtoMiafirst，findingoutwhoher__6__wasandthenwalkinghertoanewandslightlychangedroutine。Wetoldherwewere__7__andwishedherwellonherfirstdayof2ndgrade.Wethencrossedthecampustostandinlinewiththenineteenotherparents，__8__theirfiveyearsoldsintothearmsofanother.“Ithinkmyteacherwilllikeme,”Maxstoodsmilingbetweenus.“Yourteacherisgoingtoloveyou，”weboth__9__．Tenminuteslater,atabout9：09,onSeptember9,wewerewaving__10__toourboywho,Ibelievewewouldbothagree，hadneverlookedsobig。Theday__11__alittletoofastandsoonenoughitwastimetopickupMaxfromhisfirstshortday。Hejumpedoutofclass，even__12__thanwhenwehadlefthim。AfterwepickedupMia,herhandfellintoherbrother'sandthetwoofthemstartedsinginganddancing。Heisafearlessexplorerandsheisacleveradventurerwhohadbeentherebefore。語篇解讀：本文從一位家長的角度，真實(shí)地描寫了孩子第一天上學(xué)的情景。文章雖然波瀾不驚,但真實(shí)感人。1．A。followed B．removedC．gave D．set解析：選D兒子上學(xué)的第一天非常興奮，一大清早就跑到爸媽臥室。根據(jù)前面“Irolledover,pickedmyboyup”可知，作者和妻子還在床上，所以應(yīng)該是把孩子抱上床放到自己和妻子之間。set“放置”，符合句意。2．A。offered B．cancelledC．exchanged D．considered解析：選C在姐姐Mia醒來跑進(jìn)臥室之前，我們就幼兒園里的事情交談了一會兒。exchange“交流”，故選C。3．A。summer B．winterC．a(chǎn)utumn D．spring解析:選A我們努力去忽略時(shí)間（tick-tick.tock“時(shí)鐘的嘀嗒聲”）,然而今天是兒子上學(xué)的第一天，很快我們就意識到是時(shí)候起床去迎接這重要的一天了。從倒數(shù)第二段可知，開學(xué)是在秋天,那么沉浸于歡樂之中忘了時(shí)間應(yīng)在夏天。4．A。prepare B．waitC．leave D．drive解析：選A作者盡力為孩子們做好準(zhǔn)備.5．A.walked B．ranC．headed D．marched解析：選C根據(jù)前面的“weallpiledintothecar”可知是開車去學(xué)校,因此用headed“朝（某方向）行進(jìn)"。march“齊步走，行進(jìn)”，不符合語境。6．A。roommate B．teacherC．classmate D．headmaster解析：選B到校的第一件事當(dāng)然是先找老師。故選B。7．A。proud B．gladC．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)shamed解析：選A孩子二年級開學(xué)的第一天，為了給她鼓勵和支持，我們告訴孩子我們?yōu)樗械阶院?故選A。8．A.driving B．throwingC．forcing D．handing解析：選D20位家長站成一排，小心翼翼地，手把手地把孩子交到老師的手中。9．A。agreed B．hopedC．begged D．a(chǎn)dvised解析：選A孩子盡管有自信,但畢竟太小，還是想尋求父母的鼓勵。此處實(shí)際上表明的是作者和妻子齊聲回答，給孩子以支持。agree“同意，贊同”，符合語境.10．A.fists B．goodbyeC．hello D．a(chǎn)rms解析:選B把孩子交到老師