高二英語同步練習(xí)：UnitPeopleonthemove牛津譯林版

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit2Peopleonthemove單元測試題第一部分、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1.Whichdirectorwashe______whentalkingaboutthelatestfilm?lookingupB.givingoutC。applyingforD。referringto2。Apolicemanshoutedtothecriminal,”Putupyourhandsandstandstill______thelaw.”A.inthenameofB.atthemercyofC.bythenameofD。regardlessof3。Peoplehopetobecomemore______inpredictingearthquakes。A。absoluteB.steadyC。idealD。accurate4.Heisoutofwork，feelingasifhehas_____nothing.A。establishedB.accomplishedC。abolishedD。guaranteed5。AfterarrivinginNewYork,theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto______livingonhisown.A。relyonB.adjusttoC.dependonD.bringup6。Whetheryoucanearnmoney____onwhetheryoucantakegoodcareofsheepwhich____ongrass.A。depends;feedB.depends；feedsC。relies；feedD。relies;feeds7。Itiswellknowntous______practicemakesperfect。A.that;theB.what；theC.that;/D。what;/8。____theyareclosestfriendsisnotclearthoughtheylivetogether.A.ThatB。IfC。WhatD。Whether9.Thisisthebestwaytheyhavethoughtof_____the______miners。A.rescuing；buryingB。torescue；buriedC.torescue；buryingD。rescuing；buried10.A:Comein，please。Thisway.____.B:Thanks。Oh,youhaveaniceplacehere.A:I’mgladyoulikeit.A。TakeiteasyB.Makeyourselfathome。C。HelpyourselfD。Howdoyoulikeit?11。Thecoachusually_____thetraineesintodifferentparts。A。breaksoutB.breaksthroughC.breaksupD。breaksabout12.Attheinterview，thespokesmanavoidedthejournalists'___________question。A。moderateB.pointedC。accurateD。outgoing13。Therehasbeenhousingdevelopment______sincetheendofthelastcentury.indetailB.inallC。intotalD。inconsequenceoftheeconomy14。____withwhatstudentshaddone，theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A。DelightedB.DelightingC.DelightD.Beingdelighted15。It’suptoyouto_____itandmakeadecision。A。eatB。eatingC.chewD.chewing第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36－55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould16thecorrectanswer。WhenIwasyounger,Ithought17wasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid，“Myears,Mummy。”Shesaid，“No.Manypeopleare18。ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon?！盨everalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain。Sincemakingmyfirst19，Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher，“Mummy，itmustbeoureyes?！盨helookedatmeandsaid,“Youare20fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”21theyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore22andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerswas，“No,butyouaregetting23everyyear，mychild.”Thenlastyear,myGrandpa24.Everybodywasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour25tosayourfinalgood—byetoGrandpa。Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear?”Iwas26whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa27betweenherandme。Shesawthe28onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally29yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyour30.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”Shereplied，“No，itis31onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirhead。Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough32andfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry33whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota34one。Itissympathetic(同情的）tothepainof35.16．A．notice B．believein C．doubt D．guessat17．A．love B．health C．sound D．sight18．A．blind B．deaf C．invisible D．thoughtful19．A．discovery B．decision C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．suggestion20．A．learning B．thinking C．growing D．changing21．A．Before B．Till C．Beyond D．Over22．A．ways B．things C．questions D．times23．A．stronger B．taller C．smarter D．nicer24．A．left B．gotill C．died D。gotwounded25．A．duty B．turn C．pity D．chance26．A．shocked B．satisfied C．interested D．excited27．A．game B．test C．match D．secret28．A．worry B．puzzlement C．regret D．pain29．A．enjoyed B．found C．disliked D．lived30．A．shoulders B．feet C．hands D．hair31．A．how B．because C．why D．whether32．A．respect B．favour C．love D．fun33．A．by B．on C．a(chǎn)bove D．for34．A．valuable B．useful C．selfish D．precious35．A．others B．thedeaf C．Grandpa D．theblind第三部分、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood，mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay，“MyspokenEnglishispoor?！盚owever,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor"!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish。 First，theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary。Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary。However，youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive。Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow。 Second，theyareafraidofmakingmistakes。Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous。YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY。Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan，eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense，butitdoesn'tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears. Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening。Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears！Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking. Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo. IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow。Remember：USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.36．Whatismostprobablythewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage? A．Toimproveyourreading。 B．ToimproveyourspokenEnglish. C．Toimproveyourlistening. D．Toimproveyourvocabulary。37．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat. A．don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justspeak！ B．don’tbenervous，don’tbeshy.Justwrite！ C．don’tbefluency.Justbeaccuracy D．don'tbeshy，don’tbefluency.Justlistenandwrite!38．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma。 A．teacher’sdiary B．reportonstudy C．sportsnewspaper D．moviemagazineBWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds，fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasonsmostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood。Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed。Themostfamousmigration（遷移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish，whichiscalled“salmon”。Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater。Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater。Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere。InnorthernEurope，thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded。Theymovedowntothelowland。Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently，scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobsters(龍蝦)。Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean。Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo。So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother，butatothertimeswedon’t。Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel。39.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto__________。

A.givebirthB.enjoywarmerweatherC。findfoodmoreeasilyD。findbeautifulplaces40.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen__________。

A。theygivebirthB。theweatherisbad

C.theplacegetstoocrowdedD。theyhaven'tenoughfood

41.Thelobstersmove__________.

A.tothefreshwaterB。totheseafloor

C.tofindmorefoodD。atacertaintime42。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A。Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily。

B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon"isthemostfamousmigration。

C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel。

D。Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbutwedon’tsometimes。CMachinesinthehomehaveashorthistory.Sewingmachines,washingmachinesandtumbledriesarecommonenoughtoday,butahundredyearsagofewpeoplecouldevenimaginesuchthings.However，inventorshavedesignedandbuiltawiderangeofhouseholdmachinessincethen.Inmostcasestheinventortriedtopatent（申請專利）hismachine，tostopanyonecopyingit.Thenhetriedtoproducealotofthem。Ifthemachinebecamepopular,theinventorcouldmakealotofmoney.

In1790thefirstsewingmachinewaspatented.TheinventorwasanEnglishmancalledThomasSaint.Therewasnothingtomatchhismachineforfortyyears，andthensomeonebuiltasimilardevice。HewasaFrenchman，BartelemyThimonier。Neitheroftheseearlymachinesworkedverywell，however。Itwasn’tuntil1846thataninventorcameupwithareallyefficient（高效的）sewingmachine.HewasanAmerican，EliasHoweandhismachinewasgoodenoughtobeatfiveskilledsewingwomen。Hedidn'tmakemuchmoneyfromit,however。Thefirstcommercially(商業(yè)的）successfulsewingmachinewaspatentedbyIsaacSingerfiveyearslater。

Today,wetakewashingmachinesforgranted，buttherewasnonebefore1869。Therevolvingdrum(旋轉(zhuǎn)桶)ofthatfirstmachinesetapatternforthefuture,butitwascrudebytoday’sstandards.Thedrumwasturnedbyhand,andneededalotofeffort。Eightyearspassedbeforesomeoneproducedanelectricwashingmachine.Theworldhadtowaitevenlongerforamachinetodryclothes.Thefirstspin-drierwasanotherAmericaninvention，patentedin1924；butitwas20yearsbeforesuchmachineswerewidelyused.

ItwasyetanotherAmerican，calledBissell，whointroducedthecarpetsweeper。Hepatentedtheoriginalmachinebackin1876。Itdidn’tpickupdirtverywell,butitwasquickerthanadustpanandbrush。Thirty-sixyearslater，eventhecarpetsweeperwasold-fashioned:modernhomesnowhaveavacuumcleaner（吸塵器）withanelectricmotortosuckthedust.

43.Inventorspatenttheinventionssoasto__________。

A。producemoremachinesB.avoidbeingcopiedbyothers

C.maketheinventionsmorepopularD。makemoremoney

44.Whosesewingmachinecoulddofarmorethantheworkthatwasdonebyfiveskilledsewingwomen?

A.ThomasSaint’s。B.BartelemyThimonier’s。

C。EliasHowe’s.D。IsaacSinger’s。45.Accordingtothearticle,moderninventors__________。

A。followthepatternofthefirstrevolvingdrumbutimproveitmuch

B。onlyimitatethefirstwashingmachine

C。powerthefirstever—madewashingmachinebyelectricity

D.havetowaitforthefirstspin—drierforalongtime

46.Theunderlinedword“crude”inthesentence“butitwascrudebytoday'sstandards"probablymeans__________.

A.uselessB.ugly-lookingC。roughD.notskillfullymade

47。Thearticlemainlytellsusabout__________.

A。thegreatinventorsintheworld

B.theimportantinventionsintheworld

C.theshorthistoryofhouseholdmachines

D.theimportanceofthemachinesusedinthehomeDThehighnoiseofmodernlifemayaffectspeechandlanguagedevelopmentintheveryyoung，accordingtoastudythatfoundtheauditory（聽覺的)partsofthebrainsofyoungmiceareslowertoorganizeproperlyinthepresenceofcontinuoussounds。ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,rearedagroupofratsinanenvironmentofcontinuousbackgroundnoiseandfoundthattheirbraincircuits(電路）thatreceiveandinterpret（解釋)sounddidnotdevelopatthesamerateasanimalsthatwereraisedinaquieterenvironment.EdwardF.ChangandMichaelMerzenich,co-authorsofthestudyappearinginthejournalScience，saidthatthecontinuousnoisedelayedtheorganizationofauditoryneurons（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞)duringacriticaltwo-to-three—weekperiodaftertheratpupswereborn。Forratsnotexposedtothenoise，theauditorycortex(皮層）neuronsduringthisperiodgatheredintoasmallerareaandbegandevelopingaselectiveresponsetosounds。Butforthenoise—exposedrats，thisorganizationwasslowed，causingadelayinthedevelopmentoftheabilitytodiscriminate(辨別)specificsoundtones。Theresearcherssaidittookthreeorfourtimeslongerfortheratsraisedinanoisyenvironmenttoreachthebasicbenchmarks(基準(zhǔn))ofauditorydevelopmentseenintheratpupsnotexposedtonoises.Althoughtheratisnotaperfectmodelforwhathappensinhumans，theauthorsnote,thestudydoessuggestthathighlevelsofnoisemightpossiblyaffectsomelanguagelearninginbabies.“Thesefindingssuggestthatenvironmentalnoise，whichiscommonlypresentincontemporarychild—rearingenvironments，canpotentiallycontributetoauditoryandlanguage—relateddevelopmentdelays,"theauthorswroteinScience。Theauthorsnotedthatalthoughthebraindevelopmentwasdelayedinratsexposedtothenoise,theirbrainsdideventuallymature（成熟的)normally。48。ThescientistsatCaliforniaA.ofdifferentagegroupsB。withdifferenthabitsC。indifferentenvironmentsD。fromdifferentareas49.Theratsexposedtonoise,comparedtothosenotexposed,_________。A。grewupmoreslowlyB。weredullerC.weremoresensitiveD.gatheredtogethermorequickly50.Theresultoftheresearchmainlytellsusthatnoise_________________.A.delaysbraindevelopmentB.stopsbabygrowthC.affectsspeechandlanguageD。destroysbrains51。Thefindingsoftheresearcharesaidtohavespecialconnectionswith____________。A.causesofnoisesB。medicalscienceC.otherlivingthingsD.humanbabiesEHowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebooktheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetimetoomuch。ThisisLife，allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsal（排演)and,unhappily,wedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo。Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife。InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish：“Haveaniceday"theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops，hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase,remindingus，ineffect,toenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday。Howoftendowesaytoourselves，”I’lltakeuphorse-riding(orgolf,orsailing）assoonasIgetahigherposition，"onlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigherposition。WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmallweeklynewspaper.AtthetimeIwasastonishedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal（反常的）mentalstate.HowcouldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea？Iwantedtoknow。NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiser,Iseethesenseinit.InFleetStreetthemanwasundercontinualpressure。HelivedinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhislifesittingonSouthernRegiontrains.52.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat. A.wealwaystrytofindsometimetowriteabookB。wealwaysmakeplansbutseldomfulfillthemC。wealwaysenjoymanyoflife’sbestmomentsD。wealwaysdowhatwereallywanttodo53。Theunderlinedphrase"turnhisbackon"(paragraph6)mostprobablymeans。A。leaveforB.returntoC。giveupD.relyon54。Theman(paragraph6）lefthisfirstjobpartlybecausehewas.A。inanabnormalmentalstateB。undertoomuchpressureC.notwellpaidD。notrespected55。Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProvideHomesForOurFamily B。TakeUpHorse-ridingC。ValueThisVeryDayD.StayAlive第四部分：寫作第一小節(jié)：對話填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的對話，掌握其大意，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示在標(biāo)有題號的右邊橫線上寫出一個(gè)英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順.A：Whataboutyourwintervocation?B：Wehadagoodtime。Wemadea(56）v_____(56)____________acrossthePacificOcean。A:Itmusthavetakenyoumanydaystosailacrosstheocean。B：Wewere(57）f______bythebeautyofHawaii，（57）____________wherewe（58）_____(漫游）about,spending(58)____________the(59)e_____week,thatis,sevendays，（59)____________roasting,swimming，andsometimesfishing.A：It'ssaidthatthereare（60）v______（60）____________fisharoundHawaii。Isittrue？B：Yes.Thosewhoare(61）______（精力充沛)（61)____________and(62）______(專心致志）onfishingcanenjoy（62)____________deliciousfishforfreeeveryday.A:Whatelsedidyoudo？B：Atnight，wesanganddanced(63)_____(露天)。(63)____________WecameacrosssomeChinese（64)i______and(64）____________chattedalot.They（65）____(自愿)tointroduce(65)____________moreaboutitshistoryandresorts。第二小節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李明,你的英籍筆友彼德十年前到過北京。他計(jì)劃2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間再來北京。在他的印象中北京的公共交通設(shè)施有些落后,出行不便。因此，他來信詢問現(xiàn)在的狀況是否有改善.請根據(jù)表格中已有的信息給彼德寫封回信說明北京目前道路交通已四通八達(dá)的情況。內(nèi)容與項(xiàng)目1995年2006年2008年(預(yù)計(jì)）variousbuses8，200輛24，000輛32，000輛busroutes(線路）520條750條820條lengthofhighway8,000km19，000km20，000kmlengthofundergroundrailwaysandcity-—rails54km114km300km 注意：1．詞數(shù):120；2．不得逐條翻譯；3．開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好.DearPeter， Gladtohavereadyourletter。Tomeetyourrequest,I’lltellyousomethingaboutthepresentpublictransportofBeijing. Asyousaidintheletter,publictransportofBeijingin1995wasn’treallygoodenough。