浙江省S9聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期杭S9聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共6頁滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效;4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷選擇題(共80分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.Oneo’clockp.m.B.Twoo’clockp.m.C.Threeo’clockp.m.2.Whichisthemangoodat?A.Highjump.B.Longjump.C.Tabletennis.3.Whatwillthemandointhemorning?A.Pickupthewoman.B.Gototheairport.C.Attendameeting.4.Whydoesthemanbuysomeflowers?A.Tooffersomehelp.B.Tocheerupthewoman.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank.B.Inahospital.C.Intheclassroom.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheroom?A.9dollars.B.12.5dollars.C.25dollars.7.Whatisthewoman?A.Acook.B.Ahotelworker.C.Asalesperson.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Haveagoodrest.9.Whichcanbeincludedinthewoman’sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Beef.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Hecutdowntrees.11.Whatdidthemanbringback?A.Birds.B.Leaves.C.Books.12.WhatwasBobdoingwhenthemansawhim?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.Ms.Strong.B.Mr.Kordell.C.Mr.Hunter.14.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Hemissedsomemessages.B.Heforgottobuycomputers.C.Hefailedtoreceiveemails.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertothewoman?A.Companyaddress.B.Phonenumber.C.IDcard.16.Whatisthewomanlikelytodointheafternoon?A.Sendafax.B.Callbacktheman.C.Receiveamessage.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanwesayaboutthereadingclub?A.Itwassetupin2008.B.Ithas19members.C.It’stheoldestclub.18.Whendothemembersofmusicclubmeet?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.19.What’sthebenefitfromjoiningabicycleclub?A.Readingfreebooks.B.Buildinguptheirbodies.C.Performingonstage.20.Wherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Inthelocalnewspapers.B.Fromthestudentunion.C.Ontheschoolwebsite.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章節(jié))youwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★YoumustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussionFees:Kidsfrom3—7:Free;Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteatwww..1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha8-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A.40dollars. B.60dollars. C.80dollars. D.90dollars2.Whatarerequiredintheclub?A.Keepingtheenvironmenttidy. B.Takingcareofyourpets.C.Keepingsilentwhendiscussing. D.Decidingwhateverpagesorchapters.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Youcankeepthebooksaslongasyoulike.B.Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.C.Themembersintheclubhavetoputdowntheirideas.D.Youcanchooseyourfavouritebookstoreadintheclub.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)讀書俱樂部的情況，閱讀要求以及收費(fèi)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fees部分“Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;(8—10歲的孩子每月10美元)以及“Adults:15dollarsamonth.(成年人每月15美元)”可知，一個(gè)八歲的孩子和父母兩個(gè)月的費(fèi)用為：10×2+15×2×2=80（美元）。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moretips:中“Keepourplaceclean.(保持我們的地方干凈)”可知，需要保持環(huán)境整潔。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyoushoulddo中“Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.(你應(yīng)該在閱讀時(shí)記下筆記和想法)”可知，讀書時(shí)需要記筆記，記下自己的想法。故選C。BMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.Soatthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Ihadanaversiontomath.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’twanttodowell,butsimplythatIdidn’tthinkIwasabletodowell.“Ican’t”becamemystateofmindinallthingsrelatedtomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat“Ican’t”wasnotachoiceinMr.A’sclass.Mr.Aalwaysgreeteduswithopenarmsashesaid,“Welcome!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”ItwasclearthatMr.Ahadatruepassion(熱情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Aeverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Agreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMr.A’spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed,Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMr.Aweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandtalkwithMr.A.Wedidn’tknowitatthetime,buthewaschangingourattitudes.ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbecomeastraight-Amathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Interest. B.Hate. C.Duty. D.Passion.5.Whathappenedafterthechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetomath?A.Shemaderapidprogress. B.Shefellinlovewithmath.C.Shebecameastraight-Amathstudent. D.Shestillfeltupsetatdifficultmathquestionssometimes.6.What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toremindusthatmathisdifficult. B.Tosharehermethodoflearningmath.C.Tohonoragoodteacherwhochangedher. D.Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtimeaboutmath.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，并且厭惡數(shù)學(xué)，但大一時(shí)A老師讓作者改變了態(tài)度，于是成績(jī)開始慢慢上升。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“MathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.

(從中學(xué)開始，我就不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。高中的課程越來越難，我離數(shù)學(xué)老師理想中的學(xué)生更遠(yuǎn)了)”可知，從中學(xué)到高中，作者越來越學(xué)不會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)，所以作者肯定會(huì)有消極情緒。畫線詞所在句中的So表明，作者對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的消極情緒會(huì)更加嚴(yán)重。再結(jié)合第四段中的“Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很期待數(shù)學(xué)課，盡管我仍然討厭這個(gè)科目本身)”可知，作者討厭數(shù)學(xué)。由此可推知，aversion意為“討厭”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”(當(dāng)然，也有艱難的時(shí)期。難的數(shù)學(xué)題有時(shí)會(huì)讓我沮喪，但A先生不斷提醒我：“凱特，微笑！活著真是太棒了!”)”可知，作者對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的態(tài)度改變后有時(shí)仍然對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)難題感到心煩意亂。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”(難的數(shù)學(xué)題有時(shí)會(huì)讓我沮喪，但A先生不斷提醒我：“凱特，微笑！活著真是太棒了!”)”結(jié)合文章講述了作者不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，并且厭惡數(shù)學(xué)，但大一時(shí)A老師讓作者改變了態(tài)度，于是成績(jī)開始慢慢上升?？赏浦瑢戇@篇文章的主要目的是紀(jì)念一位改變她的好老師。故選C。CDogsareoftenreferredtoas“man’sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundchihuahua(吉娃娃犬),whowasnamedwinnerofthe2023AmericanHeroDogCompetitiononOctober19,2023,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.Initstenthyearin2023,theannualcontestisthebrainchildofAmericanHumaneAssociation,thecountry’sfirstnationalcharitableorganizationfoundedforthesafetyandwell-beingofanimals.Oftencalledthe“Oscarsfordogs”,theawardrecognizesdogswhomakeextremelygreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety.Thecompetitionof2023attractedover400entriesfromacrossthecountry.Theseheroicdogshavegoneabovethecallofduty,savinglives,comfortingtheillandagedandremindingusofthepowerful,age-oldtiesbetweenanimalsandpeople.Whileallwereimpressive,itwastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges’hearts.MacKenzie’spathtostardomwasnoteasy.Bornwithamouthdisability,shehadtobefedthroughatube(管子)forthefirstyearofherlife.Despiteherownstruggles,shealwaysseemedtothinkmoreofotheranimalsinneed.“NeverhaveIseensuchawilltolive.Thoughsick,shecarefullylookedafterthebabyanimalsattherescue(救助)center,”saidhercaretaker.Alife-savingoperationperformedin2014gaveMacKenzietheabilitytoeatindependently.Theseven-year-oldchihuahuaisnowworkingfortheMiaFoundationsNewYork-basedcharitableorganizationthatrescuesandnursesanimalswithinborndisabilities.Thechihuahuadoesanexcellentjobandhasraisedvariousanimals.Sheplaysnurse,cleans,comfortsandhugsthem,actingastheirmotherandteachingthemhowtosocialize,playandhavegoodmanners.Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealsovisitsschoolstoeducatekidsabouttheimportanceofacceptingphysicaldifferencesinbothanimalsandpeople.Herheart-warmingandinspiringstorymakesheraworthyreceiverofAmericanstopdoghonor!7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAmericanHeroDogCompetition?A.Ittakesplaceeverythreeyears. B.Itattractsover400entrieseveryyear.C.Itwasmeanttohonorcaretakersofdogs. D.Itwasstartedbyacharitableorganization.8.What’sthepurposeofthiscompetition?A.Toimproveanimals’confidence. B.Toencourageanimalstobefriendly.C.Tohonortalentedandstronganimals. D.Torewardcourageousandselflessanimals.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMacKenzieaccordingtothepassage?A.Shebecamefamouseasily. B.Shehasastrongwill.C.Sheisagoodbaby-sitter. D.Sheoncecouldn’twalk.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AreDogsMan’sBestFriends? B.ShouldwetreatDogsfriendly?C.2023AmericanHeroDog:ATinyChihuahua D.2023HeroDogCompetition:Acharityforanimals【答案】7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。狗通常被稱為人類最好的朋友。本文主要講述了一只四磅重的吉娃娃MacKenzie獲得2023年美國(guó)英雄狗狗大賽的冠軍，并介紹了麥肯齊獲得冠軍的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Initstenthyearin2023,theannualcontestisthebrainchildofAmericanHumaneAssociation,thecountry’sfirstnationalcharitableorganizationfoundedforthesafetyandwell-beingofanimals.(今年是2023年的第10個(gè)年頭，一年一度的比賽是美國(guó)人道協(xié)會(huì)的創(chuàng)意，該協(xié)會(huì)是美國(guó)第一個(gè)為動(dòng)物安全和福祉而成立的全國(guó)性慈善組織)”可知，美國(guó)英雄狗狗大賽是由一個(gè)慈善組織發(fā)起的。D選項(xiàng)“它是由一個(gè)慈善組織發(fā)起的”說法正確。故選D。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“theawardrecognizesdogswhomakeextremelygreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety.”（該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)旨在表彰對(duì)社會(huì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的狗）根據(jù)第三段“Theseheroicdogshavegoneabovethecallofduty,savinglives,comfortingtheillandagedandremindingusofthepowerful,age-oldtiesbetweenanimalsandpeople.(這些英勇的狗超越了職責(zé)的召喚，拯救生命，安慰病人和老人，提醒我們動(dòng)物和人類之間強(qiáng)大而古老的聯(lián)系)”可知，這個(gè)比賽的目的是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)勇敢無私的動(dòng)物。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Bornwithamouthdisability,shehadtobefedthroughatube(管子)forthefirstyearofherlife.Despiteherownstruggles,shealwaysseemedtothinkmoreofotheranimalsinneed.“NeverhaveIseensuchawilltolive.Thoughsick,shecarefullylookedafterthebabyanimalsattherescue(救助)center,”saidhercaretaker.(她生來就有口腔殘疾，在她生命的第一年里，她不得不通過管子喂食。盡管她自己也很掙扎，但她似乎總是為其他需要幫助的動(dòng)物著想。“我從來沒有見過這樣的求生意志。雖然生病了，但她在救援中心小心翼翼地照顧著動(dòng)物寶寶?！?”可推知，MacKenzie意志力堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Dogsareoftenreferredtoas“man’sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundchihuahua(吉娃娃犬),whowasnamedwinnerofthe2023AmericanHeroDogCompetitiononOctober19,2023,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.(狗經(jīng)常被稱為“人類最好的朋友”。但是，在2023年10月19日舉行的2023年美國(guó)英雄犬比賽中，一只四磅重的吉娃娃狗MacKenzie正在為人類和動(dòng)物創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了一只四磅重的吉娃娃MacKenzie于2023年10月19日獲得2023年美國(guó)英雄狗狗大賽的冠軍，并介紹了MacKenzie獲得冠軍的原因。C項(xiàng)“2023年美國(guó)英雄狗：一只小吉娃娃”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearenohardandfastrulesthatsayyoumustexerciseinthemorningtoreachyourweightlossorfitnessgoals.Workingoutatnightisabetterchoiceforalotofpeople.____11____WorkoutClosetotheOfficeIdeallyyouwouldwanttowearyourworkoutclothesunderyourworkclothes.But,ifyourjobrequiresyoutowearheelsandaskirtorasuitandtie,thismightnotbereasonable.____12____Placeyourgymbagoryourclotheswhereyoucanseethemallday.PlanYourEveningMealIfyouareresponsibleformakingdinnerinyourhousehold,don’tletthatbeanexcusetoskipthegym.____13____Theyweredesignedtohelppeoplemanagetheirtimeandcreatehealthymeals.Havingamealwaitingathomeforyounotonlytakesawaythestressofplanningamealwhenyouwalkinthedoor,butitdecreasesthechancesofyoublowingyourworkout.____14____Thesurestwaytofailataworkoutistochoosesomethingyousincerelyhate.____15____Walkaroundthegymandseewhatattractsyou,forcingyourselftotakepartinaworkoutthatdoesn’tattractyourmoodwillonlyleadtoawasteofyourtime.Planyourworkout.Whiletherearesomepeoplewhocanwalkintothegymandjustgetstartedmostpeopleneedaproject.Sometime,duringthedaywhenyouhaveamoment,makealistoftheexercisesyouhopetoaccomplish.A.Takeaspecialclass.B.ChooseaWorkoutforYourMoodC.Thisiswhyslow-cookerswereinvented.D.Therearemanybenefitsforworkingoutatnight.E.Considersomethingdifferent,maybethestairclimber.F.Herearesometipstokeepyouactiveandreadyforyournight-timeworkouts.G.Instead,bringyourworkoutclothestoworkwithyouandchangebeforeyouleavetheoffice.【答案】11.F12.G13.C14.B15.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。沒有硬性規(guī)定說你必須在早上鍛煉才能達(dá)到減肥或健身的目標(biāo)。對(duì)很多人來說，晚上鍛煉是一個(gè)更好的選擇。文章就夜間鍛煉需要準(zhǔn)備的事項(xiàng)提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearenohardandfastrulesthatsayyoumustexerciseinthemorningtoreachyourweightlossorfitnessgoals.Workingoutatnightisabetterchoiceforalotofpeople.(沒有硬性規(guī)定你必須在早上鍛煉才能達(dá)到減肥或健身的目標(biāo)。對(duì)很多人來說，晚上鍛煉是更好的選擇)”以及下文就夜間鍛煉需要準(zhǔn)備的事項(xiàng)提出了一些建議。故F選項(xiàng)“這里有一些小貼士可以讓你保持活力，為夜間鍛煉做好準(zhǔn)備”承接上文，符合語境，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ideally,youwouldwanttowearyourworkoutclothesunderyourworkclothes.But,ifyourjobrequiresyoutowearheelsandaskirtorasuitandtie,thismightnotbereasonable.(理想情況下，你應(yīng)該把運(yùn)動(dòng)服穿在工作服里面。但是，如果你的工作要求你穿高跟鞋和裙子，或者西裝打領(lǐng)帶，這可能就不合理了)”可知，上文提到把運(yùn)動(dòng)服穿在工作服里面，可知是建議把運(yùn)動(dòng)服帶到辦公室，故G選項(xiàng)“相反，把你的運(yùn)動(dòng)服帶到辦公室，在離開辦公室之前換好”說明合理的做法，承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyweredesignedtohelppeoplemanagetheirtimeandcreatehealthymeals.Havingamealwaitingathomeforyounotonlytakesawaythestressofplanningamealwhenyouwalkinthedoor,butitdecreasesthechancesofyoublowingyourworkout.(它們的設(shè)計(jì)是為了幫助人們管理時(shí)間和創(chuàng)造健康的飲食。在家里有一頓飯等著你，不僅可以消除你進(jìn)門時(shí)計(jì)劃一頓飯的壓力，還可以減少你鍛煉失敗的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，本句是在說明某種可以幫助人們管理時(shí)間和創(chuàng)造健康飲食的東西，故C選項(xiàng)“這就是發(fā)明慢燉鍋的原因”引出下文，符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Walkaroundthegymandseewhatattractsyou,forcingyourselftotakepartinaworkoutthatdoesn’tattractyourmoodwillonlyleadtoawasteofyourtime.(在健身房四處走走，看看什么吸引你，強(qiáng)迫自己參加一個(gè)不吸引你的心情的鍛煉只會(huì)浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間)”可知，本段建議要從事吸引你的活動(dòng)，即符合心情的鍛煉方式。故B選項(xiàng)“選擇適合你的心情的鍛煉方式”符合語境，故選B。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thesurestwaytofailataworkoutistochoosesomethingyousincerelyhate.(在鍛煉中最失敗的方法就是選擇你真正討厭的東西)”可知，上文提到不要選擇自己討厭的東西，故本句就其他可以從事的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式舉例。故E選項(xiàng)“考慮一些不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如爬樓梯”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀小面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westood____16____withoutmakinganynoise,allhotand____17____.Buteveryonekeptstandingas____18____astrees.Itwas____19____mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(軍訓(xùn)).Wespentfourdaysina____20____environment.____21____wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,our____22____youngdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,sat____23____singingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohim____24____truestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,weweremorepositivethanwehad_____25_____andweweremuchbraverthanexpected.Girlswholooked_____26_____restedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeing_____27_____rushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweat_____28_____ourfaceswhenwetriedtoshoutlouderthanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)and_____29_____.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrosstheplayground.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis_____30_____atallofus.16.A.just B.still C.even D.almost17.A.delighted B.annoyed C.tired D.frightened18.A.straight B.awkward C.flat D.unique19.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything20.A.attracted B.closed C.open D.evident21.A.Because B.If C.Although D.After22.A.strict B.humorous C.confident D.normal23A.inrows B.inturns C.inuse D.indetail24.A.telling B.turning C.speaking D.saying25.A.designed B.imagined C.desired D.planned26.A.powerful B.beautiful C.confident D.pale27.A.expected B.expressed C.punished D.exchanged28.A.tookdown B.putdown C.pulldown D.floweddown29.A.attraction B.confusion C.civilisation D.Determination30.A.travelling B.falling C.smiling D.setting【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在高中入學(xué)軍訓(xùn)時(shí)的所見所聞，以及感悟軍訓(xùn)讓他收獲了毅力和決心?！?6題詳解】考查副詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站著不動(dòng)，不出聲，又熱又累。A.just只是；B.still形容詞，靜止的；副詞，還；C.even甚至；D.almost幾乎。根據(jù)后文“withoutmakinganynoise”以及下文提到是在軍訓(xùn)，所以是靜止站著。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站著不動(dòng)，不出聲，又熱又累。A.delighted高興的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.tired疲憊的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文“allhotand”可知，天氣熱，他們要靜止地站著，所以是又熱又累。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是每個(gè)人都站得像樹一樣直。A.straight直的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.flat平的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)后文“astrees”指每個(gè)人都站得像樹一樣直。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這是大多數(shù)高中給高一新生的東西——軍訓(xùn)。A.nothing沒有什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。根據(jù)后文“mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(軍訓(xùn))”及常識(shí)可知，這是大多數(shù)高中給高一新生的東西——軍訓(xùn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诜忾]環(huán)境中度過了四天。A.attracted被吸引的；B.closed封閉的；C.open打開的；D.evident顯然的。根據(jù)后文“wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult(我們晚上不能回家，訓(xùn)練是嚴(yán)格和困難的)”可知是在封閉環(huán)境中軍訓(xùn)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，訓(xùn)練嚴(yán)格而困難，但我們幽默的年輕教官帶著滑稽的口音是我們每天的真正樂趣。A.Because因?yàn)椋籅.If如果；C.Although雖然；D.After在……之后。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”應(yīng)用although。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，訓(xùn)練嚴(yán)格而困難，但我們幽默的年輕教官帶著滑稽的口音是我們每天的真正樂趣。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.humorous幽默的；C.confident自信的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)后文“Welaughedathisjokes”可知，教官很幽默，會(huì)講笑話。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱著不同的歌，聽他講述自己生活中的真實(shí)故事。A.inrows一排；B.inturns輪流；C.inuse在使用中；D.indetail詳細(xì)地。結(jié)合常識(shí)，軍訓(xùn)需要隊(duì)列，所以是坐成一排“inrows”最符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱著不同的歌，聽他講述自己生活中的真實(shí)故事。A.telling講；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.speaking說話；D.saying說。根據(jù)后文“truestories”指講述故事，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞tell；speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的能力，say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這次旅行之后，我們比我們想象的更加積極，我們比預(yù)期的更加勇敢。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.imagined想象；C.desired渴望；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后文“andweweremuchbraverthanexpected”與后文expected對(duì)應(yīng)的是imagined，指比我們想象的更加積極，故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：臉色蒼白的女孩們休息了一會(huì)兒，然后馬上回到了隊(duì)伍中。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.confident自信的；D.pale蒼白的。根據(jù)后文“restedforalittlewhile”可知，需要休息說明臉色蒼白，身體不適。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：被懲罰的男孩們立刻跑到操場(chǎng)上開始跑。A.expected期待；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.punished懲罰；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)后文“rushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun”可知，在操場(chǎng)跑操說明是受了懲罰。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D比其他班級(jí)大聲喊叫時(shí)，汗水順著我們的臉流了下來。A.tookdown記下；B.putdown放下；C.pulldown拉倒；D.floweddown流下。根據(jù)上文“Sweat”指流汗應(yīng)用flowdown。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：軍訓(xùn)教會(huì)了我們毅力和決心。A.attraction吸引；B.confusion困惑；C.civilisation文明；D.determination決心。與上文“perseveranceand”中“毅力”對(duì)應(yīng)的是“決心”。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在太陽在向我們所有人微笑。A.travelling旅行；B.falling落下；C.smiling微笑；D.setting設(shè)置。根據(jù)前文“Witheyeslikeburningtorches,wewalkedintothefuture.(眼睛像燃燒的火炬，我們走向未來)”可知，此處為擬人手法，比喻太陽在向我們所有人微笑。故選C。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共40分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahealthylifestyleis____31____(relate)tophysicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestoleadahealthylife?Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon’tgetmuchtime____32____(look)aftertheirhealth.____33____,itiswhatyoudoandeateveryday____34____keepsyouhealthy.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It’snevertoolate.Somehealthexperts____35____(give)severalsuggestionsthatcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall,addhealthyfooditems____36____yourdiet.Forexample,eatinggreenvegetablesandfruitsis____37____mustbecausetheycontainkindsofvitaminsandmineralsthatarenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise____38____(regular)becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour____39____(weigh).Ifyoucan’texerciseeveryday,atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleast8hourseverydayandmakeyoufeelfreshand_____40_____(energy).Inaddition,manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday,helpthemtodeveloptheirminds.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy,butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop.【答案】31.related32.tolook33.However34.that35.havegiven36.to37.a38.regularly39.weight40.energetic【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。健康的生活方式和身體健康、精神健康緊密相關(guān)。一些小改變就可以改善你的生活方式。文章給出了一些改善生活方式的建議。【31題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：健康的生活方式關(guān)系到身心健康。短語berelatedto表示“關(guān)系到”。故填related?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在很多人說他們沒有太多的時(shí)間來照顧自己的健康。短語getmuchtimetodosth.表示“有太多時(shí)間做某事”，不定式作后置定語。故填tolook?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，是你每天做的和吃的讓你保持健康。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)應(yīng)用however，首字母大寫。故填However?！?4題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：然而，是你每天做的和吃的讓你保持健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句“itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主句從句whatyoudoandeateveryday，應(yīng)用that。故填that?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些健康專家給出了一些可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的建議。此處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havegiven?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：首先，在你的飲食中加入健康食品。短語add…to…表示“加入”。故填to?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：例如，吃綠色蔬菜和水果是必須的，因?yàn)樗鼈兒懈鞣N維生素和礦物質(zhì)，對(duì)你的身體是必需的。must此處指必不可少的事物，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指且該詞是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一定要記得經(jīng)常鍛煉，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)燃燒你體內(nèi)多余脂肪，幫助你控制體重。修飾動(dòng)詞exercise應(yīng)用副詞regularly，故填regularly?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一定要記得經(jīng)常鍛煉，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)燃燒你體內(nèi)多余的脂肪，幫助你控制體重。此處需要名詞作介詞of的賓語，且空前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾應(yīng)用名詞weight，不可數(shù)。故填weight?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：每天至少睡8小時(shí)，讓你感覺精神飽滿，精力充沛。根據(jù)上文freshand可知應(yīng)填形容詞energetic，作表語。故填energetic。第二節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞填空41.Don’tbea________abouther;sheisalreadyagrownup.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫)【答案】anxious##nxious【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：別擔(dān)心她；她已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人了。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填形容詞anxious，作表語。故填anxious。42.Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhati________memostishissenseofhumor.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫)【答案】impresses##mpresses【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他是一個(gè)善良英俊的年輕人，但給我印象最深的是他的幽默感。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示應(yīng)填impress“使印象深刻”符合句意，根據(jù)前面和后面的時(shí)態(tài)，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語what此處表示單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填impresses。43.Bequiet—letmec________onmyhomework.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫)【答案】concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：安靜點(diǎn)——我要集中注意力寫作業(yè)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞concentrate，且為letsb.dosth.，故填concentrate。44.Wewerec________tofindoutwhathadhappened.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫)【答案】curious##urious【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)首字母和句意可知，此空應(yīng)填curious，表“好奇的”，為形容詞，在本句中作表語。故填curious。45.Oneofthe_____________(volunteer)fortherescueworkinjuredhimselfwhenhelpingothers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】volunteers【解析】【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：一位參加救援工作的志愿者在幫助別人時(shí)受傷了。volunteer為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合上文oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)。故填volunteers。46.Thedoctorr________thatItakemedicinethreetimesaday.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫)【答案】recommended##ecommended【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生建議我一天三次吃這個(gè)藥。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞recommend，作謂語，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，且事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故填recommended。47.Itiso________thatweshoulddosomethingtoprotectourearth.(根據(jù)