Unit10考點(diǎn)單詞講解練習(xí)2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

unit10一、單詞及擴(kuò)展travel—traveled（過去式） 2.certain—certainly（副詞）3.solve—solved（過去式） 4.he—himself（反身代詞）5.careful—careless（反義詞） 6.anger—angry（形容詞）—angrily（副詞）7.understand—understanding（形容詞）—understood（過去式）8.advise—advice（名詞）—advised（過去式）9.meet—meeting（名詞）會(huì)議 10.organize—organizer/organization（名詞）11.upset—sad/unhappy（同義詞） 12.advice—advise（動(dòng)詞）二、考點(diǎn)單詞講解keeptothemselvesnormalUnlesswasafraidtoangrymistakescarefuladvisesaboutItisbestnottorunawayfromsolvestepexperienceinhalfelse15.haveagreattime16.haveaclassparty/aclassmeeting17.organize18.order19.ask20.upset21.advice答案版keeptothemselveskeep...tooneself意為“保守秘密、把問題/煩惱埋在心底”。normalnormal用作形容詞，表示“正常的、一般的”，副詞形式為normally。Unlessunless用作連詞，意為“除非、如果不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。wasafraidtobeafraidtodosth.意為“膽小不敢做某事”。beafraidof意為“害怕、不敢”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞angrybeangrywithsb.“生某人的氣”beangryabout/atsth.“因某事而生氣”mistakesmistake用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“錯(cuò)誤、失誤”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為mistakes，makemistakes/makeamistake“犯錯(cuò)誤”，bymistake“錯(cuò)誤地、無意中”。carefulcareful用作形容詞，表示“小心的、慎重的”becarefulabout/with“當(dāng)心、留意”；becarefultodosth.“當(dāng)心做某事”。advisesaboutadvisesb.on/about...“關(guān)于……給某人忠告/建議”。advisedoingsth.建議做某事；advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。ItisbestnottorunawayfromItisbest(not)todosth.意為“最好（不要）做某事”，it為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式才是真正的主語，相當(dāng)于you’dbetter(not)dosth.。10.solvesolve表示“解決”，常與problem連用，表示解決難度較大的問題11.stepstep用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“步、步驟”。12.experienceexperience此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。experience此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)”。13.inhalfinhalf表示“分成兩半”。14.elseelse此處是副詞，表示“別的、其他的”，位于疑問詞和不定代詞之后。15.haveagreattimehaveagreattime意為“過得愉快、玩得開心”，相當(dāng)于enjoyoneself或者h(yuǎn)avefun。16.haveaclassparty/aclassmeetinghaveaclassmeeting意為“開班會(huì)”。17.organizeorganize用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“組織、安排”名詞形式為organization表示“組織”。18.orderorder此處表示“訂購、點(diǎn)菜”，ordersth.from...表示“從……訂購某物”。ordersb.(not)todosth.19.askasksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，否定形式為asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”。20.upsetupset作形容詞，意為“難過、失望、沮喪”，beupsetwithsb.“生某人的氣、對(duì)某人感到不快”。21.adviceadvice是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“意見、建議”，apieceofadvice表示“一條建議”。單元語法if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.主將從現(xiàn)的“從”，僅限于狀語從句，賓語從句不適用。?？嫉挠衖f，if做“如果”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，適用于主將從現(xiàn)。if做“是否”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，不適用于主將從現(xiàn)。3.unless意為“除非”。等同于“if...not.."練習(xí)一、單選1．—Whatwillyourfamilydonextweekend?—Ithinkwe_______mygrandparentsifit_______.A．willvisit;won’tsnow B．visit;won’tsnowC．visit;doesn’tsnow D．willvisit;doesn’tsnow2．—WillJimebacktomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ifhe________back,I’lltellyou.A．es B．wille C．e D．came3．________youdonotfeelwell,pleasegotoseethedoctor.A．Since B．If C．Or D．And4．Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless D．if5．—Jimmy,dinnerisready!—No,Dad.I________leavemyroom________Mumasksmetogo.A．won’t;if B．don’t;ifC．won’t;unless D．don’t;unless6.Itwillcostyoumuchmoney_______youtravelaroundtheworldbyair.7.They_______athomeifit_______tomorrow.A.willstay;isgoingtorain B.stay;isgoingtorain C.willstay;rainsD.willstay;doesn’trains8.Jimsayshewilltravel_______theworldifhemakesenoughmoney.A.in B.around C.of9.—DoesMissBlackhavemuch_________ofteaching?—Ofcourse.Sheisateacherfor10years.A.service

B.advice

C.information

D.experience10.Brucewasso_________thathelefthisEnglishbookathome.

A.lucky

B.unlucky

C.careful

D.careless二、完型Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemswiththeirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof____1____.Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave____2____homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams____3____.Andparentsusuallysendthem____4____differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbeebookworms(書蟲).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave____5____timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers____6____shortsighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep____7____foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingputergames.Some____8____toomuchtimewatchingTV.____9____seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebeingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,andtheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto____10____theproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1．A．a(chǎn)dult B．a(chǎn)dults C．teenager D．teenagers2．A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．manytoo3．A．join B．tobetaken C．totake D．tojoin4．A．to B．for C．of D．in5．A．ourown B．theirown C．hisown D．theyown6．A．weregetting B．a(chǎn)regetting C．got D．a(chǎn)rebee7．A．reads B．read C．toread D．reading8．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take9．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some10．A．doingwith B．dowith C．dealingwith D．dealwith三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifyoustayathome,you________(be)bored.2.Idon'tknowwhat________(wear)toLucy'sbirthdayparty.3.WhatwillhappenifLucy________(bring)herfriendsfromotherschoolstotheparty?4.Weshouldn'tletyoungpeople________(watch)badthingsontheInternet.5.Ifyouexerciseeveryday,you________(be)healthy.6.Halftheclass________(be)fromsmallvillages.7.IthinkSaturdaymaybeagoodtime_______(have)aparty.8.What_________(happen)ifyoubringjunkfoodtoschool?9.Theyare_________(plan)asurprisepartyforMrs.Clark.10.Peterlearnedhow________(make)abananamilkshake.四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．這個(gè)蘋果有一半是壞的。____________________isbad.2．我們不應(yīng)該逃避任何問題。Weshouldn't____________________________anyproblems.3．要對(duì)這個(gè)消息保守秘密，艾麗絲。_________thenews___________________，Alice.4．最后，她同意了我的觀點(diǎn)。____________________________，sheagreedwithme.5．現(xiàn)在，人們很擔(dān)心他們的健康。Nowpeople_______________________theirhealth.6.我們不應(yīng)該回避現(xiàn)實(shí)。Weshouldn’treality.7.我可以把這件事告訴你，但是你必須保密。Icantellyouaboutit,butyoumust.Pleasecutthecake.9.除非我被邀請(qǐng)，否則我