2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)英語九上期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)英語九上期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____?”A．have;playB．is;aregoingtoplayC．have;areplayingD．a(chǎn)re;willplay2、—Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItry_________on?—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.A．itB．themC．thisD．that3、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—.A．That’snoexcuse B．Notreally C．Certainly D．You’rewelcome4、—Lookatmystamps.Howdoyoulikethem?—Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful________.A．introduction B．exhibition C．collection5、---Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.---I___asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served6、—Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.—_________Soyouaregoingtobuyacar.A．Youdid! B．Goodidea! C．That’sOK. D．I’mgladtohearthat.7、Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better8、I’msurethatyouwillsucceedintheend___________yougiveuphalfway.A．untilB．tillC．unlessD．a(chǎn)lthough9、—Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?—Applesaswellasoranges.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or10、--I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.--Wetakeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn'tⅡ.完形填空11、MaryandEricareEnglish.Theyarebrotherandsister,buttheylikedifferent（不同的）1.Marylikesfruitand2verymuch,andshelikestoeatapples,3andcarrotseveryday.ButEric4likefruit.5likesice-creamandhamburgers.Marylikesplaying6andshehasninetennisballs.ButEricdoesn’tlike7.Healways8booksonthesofa,eatinghamburgers.SoMaryis9andnice,10Ericisveryfat.1．A．bags B．hats C．food2．A．vegetables B．ice-cream C．chicken3．A．ice-cream B．lunch C．pears4．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t5．A．He B．They C．She6．A．tennis B．ping-pong C．basketball7．A．sports B．English C．play8．A．sees B．looks C．reads9．A．healthy B．fat C．good10．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．butⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過2個(gè)單詞）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(細(xì)胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo，youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings．Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyouto1osefriends．GaryEgeberg，anAmericanhighschoolteacher，haswritten________________tohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings．Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen．Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse．Itcannevermakethembetter．“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact，”thebooksays．Itisjustabadhabit，likesmoking．Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily-allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily．Herearethetopthree．Keeparecord．Everytimeyougetangry，writedownwhyyouareangry．Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily．Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry．Thiswillteachyounottobeangry．Dosomethingdifferent．Whenyougetangry，walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse．Trytolaugh．1．Ifyouoftengetangry，________．A．nobodywillwaitforyouafterschoolB．youwilldoworseinyourstudyC．smokingcanbeagoodhelpD．youwillhavefewerfriends．2．GaryEgebergissomeonewho________．A．knowshowtocontrolyourfeelingsB．makesalivingbywritingbooksC．isfondofkeepingwildanimalsD．getsangryeasilywithhisstudents3．Accordingtothebook，onecanputangerundercontrolby________．A．stayingawayfrom0therpeopleB．nevertalkingwithyourfriendsC．makingyourselfknownottogetangryD．singingloudlyanddancing4．Fromthefirsttipwecanmaketheconclusion(結(jié)論)that________．A．writinghelpstocontrolone'sfeelingsB．one'sangerisbuiltuponone'sexperienceC．a(chǎn)geedhabithelpstotakeawayabadoneD．peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecool5．Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A．Howtomakemorefriends．B．Howtokeepcoolwhenangry．C．Whattowriteaboutanger．D．Whentostopgettingangry．B14、ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?”Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,whowasdisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimsomeconfidence．Shay’sfathercametooneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch．Theboylookedaroundandsaid,“We’relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局).Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobat(擊球)inthefinalinning.Shaycametotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithasmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinhisheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Hewasclearlygladjusttobeinthegameandonthefield.Inthebottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscoredagain.Now,nextwasShayatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch(投)cameandShaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates,Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming,“Shay,runtofirst!”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase.Everyoneshouted.“Runtosecond!”Catchinghisbreath,Shayrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcherandhetoothrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead.Allwerescreaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,allthewayShay.”Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshouted,“Shay,runtothird.”AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying,“Shay,runhome!”Shayrantohome,steppedonthehomebaseandwascheeredastheherowhowonthegameforhisteam.Thatday,theboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapiecetrueloveintothisworld.Shaydidn’tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisparentssohappy!1．WhywasShaygiventhebatinthebottomofthefinalinning?A．Becausetheboysbelievedtheyweresuretowinthegame.B．BecausetheboyswouldliketohelpShayenjoythegame.C．BecausetheboysfoundShayhopedtobeawinner.D．BecausetheboyswereforcedtogiveShayanotherchance.2．Thesmallestboythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead,probablybecausethatboy_____.A．wasclearlyawareofthepitcher’spurposeB．lookedforwardtowinningthegameforhisteamC．failedtothrowtheballtothesecondbasemanD．sawthatShayalreadyreachedsecondbase3．WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithShay’sbecomingtheheroforhisteam?A．Thepitcherdidnotthrowtheballtothefirstbaseman.B．Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamscheeredforhim.C．Theopposingplayersfailedtostophisrunningtohome.D．Oneoftheopposingplayersrantohelphim.4．Whatdoyouthinkisthethemeofthestory?A．Truehumannaturecouldberealizedinthewaywetreateachother.B．Everyonehashisownstrengthevenifheisdisabled.C．Everyonecandevelophisteamspiritinsportsandmakehisparentshappy.D．Theresultsofthegameshouldnotbetheonlypurposeoftheplayers.C15、HardWorkMakesDreamsComeTrueAstronautEllenOchoashowsthatwithagoodeducationandhardwork,youcanreachforthestars.OchoaisthefirstHispanicastronautwomantoflyintospace.Asachild,Ochoadidn’tknowwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Buthermotheralwaystoldhertostayinschoolandstudyhard.Shelistenedtohermother.Whenshewas13yearsold,shewonaspellingcontest.Inhighschool,Ochoaspentmanyhourseachweekstudyingforallherclasses.Shefinishedwiththebestgradesinherclass.Afterhighschool,Ochoawenttocollege.OnedayincollegesheheardthattheU.S.governmenthadchosensixwomentobecomeastronauts.Atthattime,Ochoadecidedtobecomeanastronaut,too.Hermanyyearsofhardworkpaidoffatlast.Shewasaskedtobeanastronautin1990.InApril,1993inthespaceshuttle(航天飛機(jī))namedDiscovery,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstHispanicwomantotraveltospace.OchoaandtheotherastronautshadmanyjobswhileontheDiscovery.Oneofhertaskswastousetheshuttle’srobotarmtomovelargeobjects.Ochoausedacomputertomakethearmpickupasatelliteandputitintospace.Asatelliteisaspacecraftthatmovesaroundtheearthorsomeotherobjects.Satellitescantakepicturesandgatherinformationaboutplanetsandstars.Duringhersecondtripin1994,sheusedtherobotarmagain.Sheusedthearmtopullinasatellitefromspace.Thesatellitehadbeenusedtostudytheairaroundtheearth.ThenOchoawenttotwomoreshuttletrips.Altogether,shespentawholemonthinspace.That’smorethan700hours.Ochoaknowsthatsheisaherotomanyyoungpeople.Sheoftentellsthemthesamethinghermothertoldherwhenshewasalittlegirl.“Getagoodeducationandbelieveinyourself,”saysOchoa.1．WhendidOchoadecidetobecomeanastronaut?A．Whenshewasincollege. B．Whenshewas13yearsold.C．Beforeshewenttohighschool. D．Aftershewenttowork.2．OntheDiscovery,Ochoausedtherobotarmto______.A．repairtheshuttle’scomputer B．takepicturesoftheearthC．gatherinformationaboutplanets D．putasatelliteintospace3．Ochoaprobablyadvisestheyoungpeopleto______.A．flyintospaceoneday B．becomescientistssomedayC．dotheirbestinschool D．learnhowtouserobotarmsD16、Parisianarchitect(建筑師)PaulAndreuhasdesignedsomanylandmarkbuildingsinChina.AmonghisbestknownaretheNationalGrandTheatreinBeijing，theJinanGrandTheatreandShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Andreuisnearly80andhecontinuestodevelopprojectsinChina.Theworldfamousarchitect，writerandpainterheldhisfirstartshowlastsummerinBeijingwherehesatdownforthisinterview.Howwasitthatyouwentfromarchitecturetowriting—andmorerecentlytopainting?Ihaveadesiretocreate，forcontinuousrenewal.WhileIcan'tsaythatIknoweverythingaboutarchitecture，Inolongerhavemuchtoproveordiscover.Forme,paintingisjustasimportant,creatively,butit'ssomethingyoudoaloneinyourworkshop，withapieceofpaperandapotofink—it'stotallyrefreshing.Whydidyouwaitsomanyyearstostartpainting?Itwasakindofneed.IwastiredoffinmyfieldandwantedtotrysomethingnewandItriedtoimprovethissituationbywriting.Butwritingisaverylongprocess—ittakesatleastayeartowriteabook.Paintingisfaster.Beingalonewithyourselfduringtheday，inthelight，andthenputtingyourselfinasituationwhereyouproducesomethingofwhichyouknownothingandforwhichnoonehasasked—it'sakindoffreedomyouseldomhaveinlife.WhatisyourprojectinChinarightnow?There'saprojectintheZhuhaiMacaoarea.TheChineseengineeringandbuildingcompanyZhuhaiDaHengQinaskedFrencharchitectThomasColdefytothinkabouttheproject,suggestingthatheworkwithanarchitectwho'salreadyknowninChina.HeaskedmeifI'dbewillingtodosomeofthework.We'llpresenttheprojectsometimebeforeDecember;theplannedcompletiondateisin2019.1．PaulAndreuhasgonefromarchitecturetopaintingbecause.A．helikespaperandinkB．hethinkspaintingisfasterC．hehasadesiretocreateD．hehastoprovethatheisgreat2．WhereisPaulAndreu'sprojectinChinanow?A．InBeijing.B．InJinan.C．InShanghaiPudong.D．IntheZhuhaiMacaoarea.3．WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulAndreufromthepassage?A．Hisachievements.B．Hischallenges.C．Hisworries.D．Hishabits.E17、Summeriscoming.Howtokeepfitinthishotseason?Herearesomegoodideas.StayactiveandcoolExpertssayteenagersshouldgetatleast60minutesdailyexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Summerisagreattimetoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.Ifyou’renearwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfingandwaterskiing.KeepawayfromthesunIfyouaregoingoutside.keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sstrong,usuallybetween11:00amand3:00pm.Putonahatandapairofsunglasses.Applysunscreen(防曬霜)anddon'tgetsunburned.EatfreshandcolorfulfoodWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Youcaneatmorefishinsummer.Theycankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Summerisalsoagreattimetoeatcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Thebeautifulcolorsnotonlypleasetheeyes,butarealsohealthychemicals.Forexample,tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.DrinkwaterproperlyFinally,don'tforgettodrinkalotofwater.Withallthesesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Wateristheperfectdrinktopreventdehydration.Ifdehydrationhappenstoyou,you'llbeindanger.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinksorsportsdrinks.Theyhavealotofsugar.1．Amongoutdooractivitiesinsummer,_notmentionedinthepassage.A．swimmingB．surfingC．rowingD．waterskiing2．Tokeepawayfromthesun,wecan.A．putonahatandapairofsunglassesB．trywatersportswithoutapplyingsunscreenC．gooutsidewhenit'sstrongestbetween11:00a.m,and3:00p.m.D．eatfreshfruit3．Theunderlinedword"dehydration"means“”inChineseinthepassage.A．灼傷B．脫水C．曬曬傷D．干燥4．Wecanlearnthat_fromthispassage.A．tomatoesaregoodforyourbrainandeyesB．blueberriescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburnC．eatingfishandtomatoescanhelpusfightagainstsunburnD．drinkingwaterisgoodforyoureyesF18、ANiceballshootsacrossthenightsky,lightingupitspathalongtheway,likeaflyingsun.Ancienthumanswereafraidofthesightofcomets(彗星).Manyculturesbelievedthatcometsweremessagessentbygods,andpeoplethoughtthesemessageswerewarningsignsforbadbehavior.Buttodayscienceandtechnologygiveusabetterunderstandingofcomets.Lastweek,cometIsonendeditsmillion-year-longjourneyasitflewstraighttowardthesun,meltingmostofthecomet.ItwashopedthatcometIsonwouldsurvivethistriparoundthesun.BecauseonceitgotnearEarth,itwouldhaveproducedagreatshowoflightsforus.Inancienttimes,thecomingofcometIsonmighthavescaredpeople.However,nowwecantrackacomet’sjourneyinoursolarsystem.Wecanalsostudywhatthey’remadeof.Thereisevenaprojecttolaunchaspacecraftontoacomettostudythemfurther.Althoughfromtheskytheylooklikegreatgiantfireballs,cometsareacollectionofgas,ice,dustandsmallrocks.Asacometgoesintooursolarsystem,thesun’ssolarwindsblowsomeofthedustandgasaway,givingthecometatail.Theaveragesizeofcometsisabout10kilometersindiameter(直徑).Butamazingly,theirtailscanbe150kilometerslong!CometIson’sdiameterwasabout5kilometers.Today,peopledon’tfearcometsasmuchastheydidbefore.Westerncountrieshaveevendevelopedandoldtradition.Whenpeopleseeacometormeteoroid(流星)shootingacrossthesky,theycallitashootingstar,Peoplewhogetthechancetoseeonegettomakeawish.Itisatraditionthatlivesontoday.1．（小題1）Inancienttimes,peoplethoughtcometswere_____.A．warningsignssentbygodsB．luckysi