2023-2024學年初中英語全冊9年級英語人教全一冊單元測試Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth 03

Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!單元測試時間：90分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分75分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wearetrying_________ourearthbecauseitisthehomeofourhumans.A.try B.tosave C.saving D.saved2.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aticket_______$30.Youtwoneedto_______$60fortickets.A．costs;pay B．costs;spend C．pays;spend D．spends;pay3.Don’t__________,boy!Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.A.afford B.shout C.recycle D.litter4.—Manywildanimalsareingreatdanger.—Let’s________tosavethem.A．takeoff B．takedown C．takeaction D．takeafter5.Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames________oureyes.A．isharmto B．isinjuredfor C．isbadlyto D．isharmfulto6.Whydon’tyou_____usto_____thespeechcontest?A．join,takepartin B．takepartin,takepartinC．takepartin,join D．join,join7.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactually_______?A．puttogooduse B．beputtogooduseC．beingputtogooduse D．beputtogoodused8.Elephantsareingreatdangernow.Humanbeingscan________doanythingharmfultothem________.A．no；anylonger B．no；anymoreC．not；nolonger D．not；nolonger9.studentsinthisschoolisabout2，000.Andstudentstakethebustoschool.A．Thenumberof；anumberof B．Anumberof；anumberofC．Anumberof；thenumberof D．Thenumberof；thenumberof10.—Tohelpprotecttheenvironment,Ithinkridingabikeisagoodidea.—________.Butit'sdifficulttostopridingincars.A．Idon'tthinkso B．I'mafraidnot C．It'shardtosay D．Iagreewithyou第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheSmilodonandtheTigerTheSmilodon(劍齒虎)diedoutprobablyabouttenthousandyearsago.11itisalsoknownasthesaber-toothedtiger;itwasnota12relativeofthemoderntiger.Themorescientists13thetwobigcats,themore14theyfind.Tigersarenot15animals.Theygenerallytravelbythemselves.TheSmilodon,ontheotherhand,probably16ingroups.Tigersrunfastwhile17theirprey(獵物).ButtheSmilodon,withmuch18tailsthantoday’stigers,didnothavethebalancetorunat19speeds.Itprobablycaughtitspreyby20quietlyuntilananimalcamenear.Then,theSmilodonwould21itsprey.Anothermaindifferencebetweentoday’stigerandtheSmilodonisthesizeoftheSmilodon’s22.Itisknownasasaber-toothedcat23twohugeteeththatgrewfromthetopofitsjaw(頜).Theseteethgrewuptonearly18cmlongandwereeasily24anddamaged.TheSmilodonprobablyusedtheteethtobiteinto25partsofitsprey’sbody,suchasitsstomach.Amoderntiger'steetharemuchsmaller,buttheyare26.TheSmilodonlivedinNorthandSouthAmericafromabouttwomillionyearsagountilabouttenthousandyearsago.Tigers,27,stilllivetodayandliveineasternandsoutheasternAsia.NooneknowsforsurewhytheSmilodon28.However,scientistsdoknowthatmanyoftoday’stigerspeciesareindangerof29becauseofhumanactivity.So,itisimportantto30tigersandmanyotheranimals.11．A．Although B．As C．If D．Or12．A．close B．beloved C．young D．healthy13．A．watch B．study C．catch D．save14．A．fun B．problems C．danger D．differences15．A．cute B．small C．sociable D．normal16．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．lived C．learned D．waited17．A．killing B．sharing C．hunting D．frightening18．A．older B．thicker C．brighter D．shorter19．A．low B．top C．similar D．reduced20．A．hiding B．escaping C．returning D．practicing21．A．follow B．test C．locate D．surprise22．A．tail B．ears C．teeth D．head23．A．exceptfor B．becauseof C．insteadof D．a(chǎn)longwith24．A．broken B．replaced C．found D．cleaned25．A．good B．dirty C．warm D．soft26．A．whiter B．prettier C．stronger D．wider27．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．ofcourse C．a(chǎn)saresult D．a(chǎn)tlast28．A．stopped B．changed C．developed D．disappeared29．A．dyingout B．comingback C．runningoff D．movingaround30．A．train B．feed C．protect D．visit第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASomescientistssaythattheweatherinthefuturewon’tbegood.Summerswillbehotter.Warmer,wetterwintersareontheway.Terribledroughts(干旱),floods,wildfires,andstormsmayoftenhappen.What’sthereasonforallthosewackyweatherchanges?Globalwarmingcausessomeweatherchanges.GlobalwarminghappenswhengasesintheairtakeintheSun’senergy.ThatenergyheatstheEarth.Withoutthegases,theenergywouldgointospace.Someglobalwarmingisgood.Withoutit,theEarthwouldbetoocoldtoliveon.Foryears,humansmakelotsofpollution.Pollutionisoneofthereasonsforglobalwarming.Therearesomesignsofglobalwarming.Oneofthesignsishappeninginthecoldestpartsoftheworld.NeartheNorthandSouthPoles,largeicesheets(冰原)arebreakingup.Scientiststhinksomemaydisappearbytheyear2100.Becausetheicemelts,oceanlevelsrise.Thismightcausefloods.Insomeareas,globalwarmingmightcausedroughts.Droughtsmaycausewildfires.Scientistssaythatcuttingdownairpollutionwillslowglobalwarming.Onewaytolowerairpollutionistodriveless.Peoplealsoneedtofindcleanerwaystomakeelectricity.31．Whatwillthewinterbelikeinthefutureaccordingtothescientists?A．Cooler. B．Drier. C．Warmer. D．Colder.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wacky”mean?A．Strange. B．Comfortable. C．Famous. D．Important.33．WhichisNOTtrueaboutglobalwarming?A．Itcancausesomeweatherchanges. B．Itisgoodforpeoplesometimes.C．Itcancausetheicetomelt. D．ItcanbestoppedifthereisnoairpollutiononEarth.34．WhatCANNOThelptoslowdownglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A．Cuttingdownairpollution. B．Tryingtodriveless.C．Burningrubbishtomakeenergy. D．Findingcleanerwaystomakeelectricity.35．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Someusefulwaystostopairpollution.B．Whyweatherchangeshappen.C．Someterribledisasters(災(zāi)難)onearth. D．HowtoprotecttheNorthandSouthPoles.BButterfliesarecommonallovertheworld,butbutterfliesinhottercountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoolercountries,andtherearemoredifferentkinds.Usuallythemale(雄性的)butterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemales.Thefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodiessincetheycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemaleshelptoattractthefemales,andtheduller(較暗淡的)colorsofthefemalesmakethemlesslikely(可能的)tobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs.Somebutterflieshavebrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingsthatshowwhenflying,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaves,theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkswhichlooklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficulttobeseen.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Whenitswingsareclosed,itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenthebutterflyisrunafterbyabird,itclosesitswingsandseemstohavedisappearedcompletely.Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Theroundmarkshaveausefulfunction(功能).Whenthebutterfliesareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesemarkscan’tbeseen.Whenabirdseesone,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterflywillopenitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,frightened,andfliesaway.36．Thefemalebutterflieshavebiggerandheavierbodiesthanthemalesbecause_______.A．thefemalescarrytheeggs B．thefemaleseatmoreC．themalesaremoreactive D．themaleshavesmallerwings37．Thedullercolorsofthefemalebutterflies___________.A．helptoflyeasily B．helptoattractthemalesC．makethemlookfearful D．makethemhardertobecaught38．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto___________．A．theirwings B．patterncolorsC．greenleaves D．somebutterflies39．whenrunafterbyabird,theDeadLeafButterfly_____________.A．isfrightenedandfliesawayatonce B．opensitseyesandstaresatthebirdC．closesitswingsandseemstohavegoneD．opensitswingstofrightenthebirdaway40．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_____________.A．whythebutterflycannotbeseen B．howthebutterflyopensitswingsC．whattheroundmarkslooklike D．whatthefunctionoftheroundmarksisC①InDecember2021,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernment(政府)saidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.②SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobecoming“thirsty”,thePaperreported.Compared(相比)withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortonwater?③InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhasaboutonly200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.It’s1/12ofthecountry’saverage(平均水平).AccordingtotheUnitedNations,itisan“absolute(絕對的)watershortage"whenthenumberisbelow500cubicmeters.④Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependon(依賴于)theDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource(來源)ofwater.In2021,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Thosemountainsmightprovidelesswaterinthefuture.⑤Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently(有效地).Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirstostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortage”meanintheFIRSTparagraph?A．havingtoomuch B．nothavingenoughC．beingtoosmall D．beingtoodirty42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofwatershortage?A．Growingpopulations B．CuttingdownforestsC．Climatechange D．Waterpollution43．Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．B．C． D．44．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DongjiangriverwasdryingupbecauseofgrowingpopulationsinGuangdongprovince.B．TheaveragewaterresourcesforeachpersoneveryyearinChinaisaround2400cubicmeters.C．Bigsoutherncitiesareshortofwaterbecauseitrainslessthereandtheyarefarawayfromrivers.D．Waterinbiglakesandreservoirsusuallygoesintotheseawithoutbeingstoredandused.45．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totalkaboutterribleresultsofwatershortage.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.C．Toblame(責怪)peopleforcausingwatershortageinChina.D．TopresentsomecausesofwatershortageinChina.DWhatisthelifeinanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))?You’reintheforest.Fromyourplaceonthehill,youcanseeapondbelowyouandthesunshiningaboveyou.Apondisanareaofwatersmallerthanlake.Afrogsingsnoisilythroughyourbinoculars(雙筒望遠鏡),youseethecattails(香蒲）shakinginthewind.Youcloseinonthedragonflies(蜻蜓)restingonthem.Lookatafamilyofducksswimmingalongnoisily.Thebrothersandsistersattheendofthelinehurrytokeepup.Attheothersideofthepond,along-leggedbird,heron(蒼鷺)waitspatentlyinthereeds.Reedsaregrass-likedplantsinwetplaces.Youwatchcarefullyastheherondropshisheaddownintothewater,whenitpullssuddenlybackup,youseethefishininmouth.Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouarewatchingagreatsystem(系統(tǒng))inaction.Whatisasystem?Asystemismadeupofmanypartsworkingtogetherforapurpose(目的).Butscientistsdividethemintotwomainparts,theyarelivingandnonlivingparts.Everypartofsystemisimportant,ifanypartofsystemislost,thewholesystemdoesnotwork.Let’stakeanotherlook.Theducksandtheheronsarebirds,thefrogisanamphibian,whichcanlivebothonlandandinwater.Thedragonfliesareinsects(昆蟲)andthecattailsareplants.Theyareallalive.Whatnonlivingpartscanyouthinkof?Air,watersunlight,andlandformsareallnonlivingparts.Allofthesepartssystemareworkingtogether.46．Whatdoesthewriterwantustofindinthefirstparagraph(段落)?A．Thesunshiningabove. B．Afrogsingingnoisily.C．Thedragonfliesrestingoncattails. D．Thelifeinanecosystem.47．Whatisaheron?A．Aheronisasmallbirdwithshortlegs. B．Aheronisabigbirdwithlonglegs.C．Aheronisakindoffrogswithfourlegs. D．Aheroniakindofdragonflies.48．Howdoesaheronmakealivingaccordingothepassage?A．Itmakesalivingbyeatingducks. B．Itmakesalivingbyeatingfrogs.C．Itmakesalivingbyeatingfish. D．Itmakesalivingbyeatingdragonflies.49．Howmanypartscanwemainlydividethesystemsintoaccordingtoscientist?A．Twoparts. B．Threeparts. C．Fourparts. D．Manyparts.50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheducksandtheheronarebirdsTheyarelivingparts.B．Thecattailsareplants.Theyarenonlivingparts.C．Thedragonfliesareinsects.Theyarelivingparts.D．Air,waterandsunlightarenonlivingparts.第三部分：口語運用(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。（MrSmithisgivingaclass.SuddenlysomebottlesdropoutofNancy’sdesk.SisforMrSmith;NisforNancy.）S:What’sthenoisethere?N:Sorry,MrSmith.51.________________________S:(Walkingovertotakealook.)Wow,somanybottles!N:I’mcollectingwastebottles.S:52.________________________N:BecauseIwanttomakesomevasesforourclassoutofthem.S:53.________________________

Youcanputabigpaperboxatthebackofourclassroom.Thenweallcanhelpyoucollectthebottles.N:54.________________________S:Haveyoualreadymadesomevases?N:55.________________________

ButIhaven’tfinishedpaintingthemyet.S:Canyoushowthemtousnextweek?N:No,problem.IthinkIcanfinishthemtonightandI’llbringthemheretomorrow.A．That’saninterestingidea.B．No,Ihaven’tstartedyet.C．Someofmybottlesdroppedontothefloor.D．Yes,I’vemadetwo.E．Whydoyoucollectthosebottles?F．Thatwouldbeimpossible.G．Thanksforyouradvice.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共45分）注意事項：1．請用藍黑鋼筆或圓珠筆在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答，不能答在此試卷上。2．試卷中橫線及框內(nèi)注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答。第一節(jié)：詞匯（共5小題；每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分）A)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題；每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分）56.Thestudentaskedmeifleadisakindof____________(金屬).57.Itis___________(殘酷的)tokillthewildanimalslikethat.58.Thechairismadeof___________(塑料),whichiseasytobebroken.59.Thecar_____________(工業(yè))inChinahasdevelopedinarapidwaytheseyears.60.Dad,what’sthe______________(優(yōu)勢)ofbeinganITengineer?Iamplanningmylifeforthefuture.B)根據(jù)語境，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將正確答案填在短文后的橫線上。（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）Animalsare61(people)friends.Butmanywildanimalsarefacingthe62(dangerous)ofdyingout,becausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivinginhaschanged63(great).Forexample,theirlivingareahasbecomesmallerandsmallerbecauseof64(pollute)andthedevelopmentofcities.Theyhavenoroomtoliveinexceptthezoo.Andmanyofthewildanimalsnowcan’tfindenoughfoodto65(eat).Atthesametime,maniskillingoffanimalsjustfor66(get)theirfur,teethandmeat.Peopleshouldrealizehowseriousthesituationisandsomethingshouldbe67(do)toprotecttheanimals.Weshouldsetupsomenaturereservessothatanimalscanlive68(free).Andpeopleshouldn’tbeallowedtokilltheendangered(處于危險中的)animals.Weshouldalsodosomethingtomakeourworldcleaner.Freshair,cleanwaterandgreen69(grass)areallimportantforanimals.The70(die)oftheendangeredanimalswillbringadisaster(災(zāi)難)tohumanbeings.第二節(jié)：短文改錯(共10處錯誤；每處錯誤1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasure.Buttheenvironmentpollutionisabitseriouslythesedays.Inordertomakeourhometownmoremuchbeautiful,westudentsshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Firstweshouldturnonthelightstosaveelectricitywhenweleavearoom.Second,let’swalkandrideabiketoschool.Itisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsogoodforourhealth.Third,weshouldalsoadviceourparentstotakethebustoworkinstea