2024年初中英語(yǔ)中考必記詞匯詳解巧記(高頻第三十七組)

2024年初中英語(yǔ)中考必記詞匯詳解巧記第三十七組01pushv.鞭策;督促;推動(dòng)配pushon推進(jìn);繼續(xù)進(jìn)行例Lucyshouldpushherselfalittleharder.露西應(yīng)該鞭策自己多加把勁了.02daten.日期;日子配outofdate過時(shí)的todate迄今為止;直到現(xiàn)在dateofbirth出生日期例Writetoday'sdateatthetopofthepage.在頁(yè)面頂端寫上今天的日期.03sillyadj.愚蠢的;不明事理的辯silly多用于口語(yǔ),語(yǔ)氣比f(wàn)oolish重,指人極端或明顯愚蠢的,或傻里傻氣、不懂事的.foolish常用于形容人或行為,強(qiáng)調(diào)缺乏智慧或判斷力.例MybestfriendtellsmethatIamsillytobeupsetaboutthis.我最好的朋友說我要是為這事而沮喪難過就真夠傻的.04stepmothern.繼母延stepfathern.繼父例SnowWhite'sgodlessstepmotherwasalsoinvitedtothefeast.白雪公主的邪惡繼母也被邀請(qǐng)參加宴會(huì).05touristn.旅行者;觀光者記tour(旅行)＋－ist(表示人的名詞后綴)→旅行者配thetouristindustry旅游業(yè)例Thepeopleinthehotelweremainlyforeigntourists.酒店里住的大多是外國(guó)游客.06thickadj.厚的;濃的反thinadj.薄的配athickskin厚臉皮;不計(jì)較面子thicksoup濃湯例Everythingwascoveredwithathicklayerofdust.所有的東西都覆蓋著厚厚的一層灰塵.07endangeredadj.瀕危的例ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeirreproduction.克里斯和蒂姆在動(dòng)物園工作,幫助瀕危的鶴進(jìn)行繁殖.08popn.流行音樂;流行樂曲例Americanpopmusichasbeenexportedaroundtheworld.美國(guó)流行音樂已傳播到世界各地.09belongv.屬于;歸延belongingsn.動(dòng)產(chǎn),財(cái)物配belongto屬于(不用于被動(dòng))注belong不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).例ThelastwordbelongedtoRosanne.最終決定權(quán)在羅莎娜手里.10aloudadv大聲地;出聲地辯aloud是副詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲讓人聽見,但是聲音未必很大,常與read、say、cry等連用,無(wú)比較級(jí).loud作副詞時(shí),常與speak、talk、laugh等詞連用,有比較級(jí).loudly為副詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“大聲地”,含有“吵鬧、不悅耳”的意思,相當(dāng)于loud.例Theteacherlistenedtothestudentsreadingaloud.老師聽著學(xué)生們大聲朗讀.11repeatv.重復(fù);重注因?yàn)閞epeat本身已經(jīng)含有“重復(fù)”的含義了,所以repeat不可與again連用.例Irepeatedthequestion,buthedidn'tanswer.我重復(fù)了一遍問題,但是他沒有回答.12memorizev.記憶;記住記memor(記憶)＋－ize(動(dòng)詞后綴)→記住延memoryn.記憶例Itisimportanttomemorizetheseregulations.記住這些規(guī)則很重要.13lanternn.燈籠配LanternFestival元宵節(jié)例Thereisaredlanternhangingoverthedoor.門前掛著一盞紅燈籠.14trickn.花招;把戲配playtricksonsb.捉弄某人例Thechildrenalwaysplaytricksontheirteacher.這些孩子總是捉弄他們的老師.15punishv.處罰;懲罰延punishmentn.懲罰配punish(doing)sth.因(做)某事而懲罰某人例Hewaspunishedforrefusingtoanswertheirquestions.他因拒不回答他們的問題而受到了懲罰.16mailv.郵寄;發(fā)電子郵件n.郵件;信件延emailn.電子郵件配mailsb.郵寄某物給某人例Don'tforgettomailthelettertoyourmother.別忘了給你媽媽寄信.17undergroundadj.地下的n.地鐵記under(在······下)＋ground(地面)→地下的近subwayn.地鐵反overgroundadj.地上的例HecrossedNewYorkbyunderground.他乘地鐵穿過紐約.18materialn.材料;原料例Allthematerialshavebeensenttothefactory.所有的材料都已經(jīng)送到工廠了.19Francen.法國(guó)延Frenchadj.法國(guó)的;法國(guó)人的n.法語(yǔ)例I'dlovetogotoFrancethisautumn.我今年秋天想去法國(guó).20failv.不及格;失敗;未能(做到)反succeedv.成功延failuren.失敗配failtodosth.做某事失敗failin在······方面失敗例Hefailedhisdrivingtestfourtimes.他考了四次駕駛執(zhí)照都失敗了.21steeln.鋼;鋼鐵配stainlesssteel不銹鋼stealindustry鋼鐵業(yè)例Thiskindofsteelhasspecificuses.這種鋼有特定的用途.22scissorsn.(pl.)剪刀配apairofscissors一把剪刀例Heaskedmetogetapairofscissors.他讓我去取一把剪刀.23popularityn.受歡迎;普及延popularadj.受歡迎的;流行的例Ourproductsenjoygreatpopularityathomeandabroad.我們的產(chǎn)品在國(guó)內(nèi)外都很受歡迎.24doubtn.疑惑;疑問懷疑配indoubt不肯定;沒把握nodoubt無(wú)疑beyonddoubt確實(shí);無(wú)疑Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問······例Thereisnodoubtthatwedidtherightthing.毫無(wú)疑問,我們做得對(duì).25instrumentn.器械;儀器;工具配musicalinstrument樂器measuringinstrument測(cè)量?jī)x表writinginstrument書寫工具例Theinstrumenthasbeeninstalled,儀器已經(jīng)被裝置好了.26professionaladj.職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的延professionn.職業(yè);行業(yè)professorn.教授;(大學(xué)的)講師例Heisoneofthecountries'topprofessionalsportsmen.他是本國(guó)的頂級(jí)職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一.27tinyadj.極小的;微小的近smalladj.小的例Thelivingroomistiny.起居室非常小.28regretv.感到遺憾n.懊悔變時(shí)態(tài)變化regretting/regretted/regretted配regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事regrettodosth.抱歉去做某事例Shehasacceptedhisresignationwithregret.她遺憾地接受了他的辭職.29happeningn.事件;發(fā)生的事情(常指不尋常的)記happen(發(fā)生)＋－ing(狀態(tài))→發(fā)生的事情變復(fù)數(shù)happenings例Therehavebeenstrangehappeningsherelately.這兒最近發(fā)生了一些怪事.30outdoorsadv:在戶外;在野外記out(出去;外面)＋door(戶)＋s在戶外反indoorsadv.在室內(nèi);進(jìn)入戶內(nèi)例Therainpreventedthemfromeatingoutdoors.雨天使他們無(wú)法在戶外用餐.31preferv.更喜歡記pre(前,先)＋fer(拿取)優(yōu)先(pre)選擇(fer)是因?yàn)楦矚g(prefer).變時(shí)態(tài)變化preferring/preferred/preferred配prefertodo(表示一時(shí)性地)喜歡做preferdoing(表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地、一貫性地)喜歡做prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B例Ipreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.比起快餐,我更喜歡健康的食物.32casen.情況;實(shí)情配incase以防,以防萬(wàn)一incaseof假使;如果發(fā)生······例Insomecases,peoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforanappointment.在某些情況下,人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約見.33customn.風(fēng)俗;習(xí)俗延customsn.海關(guān);關(guān)稅例It'salocalcustom.這是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣.34kissv.&n.親吻;接吻配kissgoodbye吻別;放棄,失去例DopeopleinBritainkisswhentheymeet?英國(guó)人見面時(shí)親吻嗎?35norconj.&adv.也不注nor在句首時(shí),后面內(nèi)容要倒裝,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“nor+be動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋其他部分”.當(dāng)在nor之前的句中沒有be動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),必須根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)及人稱在nor后面加助動(dòng)詞.例Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.如果沒有動(dòng)力,你既無(wú)法制定目標(biāo),也不能達(dá)成.36wealthn.財(cái)富記weal(愿望,福利)＋－th(名詞后綴)→很多福利→財(cái)富辯wealth既可指大筆的錢財(cái)或物質(zhì)財(cái)富,也可指抽象的精神財(cái)富.property指?jìng)€(gè)人或團(tuán)體合法擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn),包括動(dòng)產(chǎn)與不動(dòng)產(chǎn),或臨時(shí)的財(cái)產(chǎn).配personalwealth個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)awealthofknowledge/resources豐富的知識(shí)／資源例Goodeducationoftendependsonwealth.良好的教育經(jīng)常依靠經(jīng)濟(jì)條件.37discovery