Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.-【拓展閱讀】2023-2024學(xué)年九年級全冊英語（人教版）

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.必備知識1.block，workworker,burnburning,beliefdisbelief,alivelivinglivelively,airport,tilluntil,westeastnorthsouth,stare2.inlinewith,showup,beaboutto,eventhough,takeoff,stareat,indisbelief,bytheendof3.a.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.b.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.c.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.d.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding4.認識到生活中充滿著許多出乎意料的事件，養(yǎng)成正確看待事物的積極心態(tài)。關(guān)鍵能力1.學(xué)習(xí)掌握重點詞匯短語和目標語言。（學(xué)習(xí)理解）2.學(xué)習(xí)過去完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。（應(yīng)用實踐）3.學(xué)會用過去完成時敘述自己經(jīng)歷的特別的一天。（遷移創(chuàng)新）學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.Knowsomewordsandphrases:block，workworker,burnburning,beliefdisbelief,alivelivinglivelively,airport,tilluntil,westeastnorthsouth,stareThesentences:a.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.b.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.c.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.d.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding2.認識到生活中充滿著許多出乎意料的事件，養(yǎng)成正確看待事物的積極心態(tài)。核心價值1.學(xué)習(xí)掌握重點詞匯短語和目標語言，學(xué)習(xí)過去完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。2.認識到生活中充滿著許多出乎意料的事件，養(yǎng)成正確看待事物的積極心態(tài)。引言解讀1.“Unexpectedeventsaretheonlythingwecanpredict.”MarkTwain“無法預(yù)料的事件是我們唯一可以預(yù)測的事情?！薄R克?吐溫【來源】出自美國作家馬克·吐溫（MarkTwain）之口。這句話的意思是，我們無法預(yù)測或控制那些預(yù)料之外的事件，但這也是唯一可以預(yù)測的事情?！締⑹尽可钪谐錆M了許多無法預(yù)料的事件，這些事件可能帶來驚喜、挑戰(zhàn)或困難。盡管我們無法預(yù)測這些事件，但我們可以做好準備，以應(yīng)對可能出現(xiàn)的意外情況。同時，這句話也提醒我們，不要過于依賴計劃和預(yù)測，因為生活中充滿了變數(shù)和不確定性。此外，這句話也強調(diào)了生命的不可預(yù)測性。生命中的每一個瞬間都充滿了可能性，這些可能性是無法預(yù)料的。因此，我們應(yīng)該珍惜每一個瞬間，盡可能地享受生命中的每一個瞬間?？傊@句話提醒我們要接受生命的不可預(yù)測性，并做好準備應(yīng)對可能出現(xiàn)的意外情況。同時，也要珍惜生命中的每一個瞬間，盡可能地享受生命中的每一個瞬間。2.“Unexpectedeventsaretheclosestthingtopurelife.”BobDylan“無法預(yù)料的事件是接近純粹生活的最親密的東西?！薄U勃?迪倫【來源】”來自美國歌手鮑勃·迪倫（BobDylan）。這句話的意思是，無法預(yù)料的事件最接近純粹的生活。它強調(diào)了生活中不可預(yù)測和無法控制的部分，這些部分可能帶來驚喜、挑戰(zhàn)或混亂，但它們也是生活最真實、最生動的一部分?！締⑹尽课覀儜?yīng)該擁抱生活的不可預(yù)測性和變化，而不是害怕或抵觸。生活中充滿了意外和挑戰(zhàn)，這些是讓我們成長、學(xué)習(xí)和變得更強大的機會。當我們能夠接受并欣賞這些不可預(yù)料的事件時，我們就能更接近生活的純粹和真實。此外，這句話也提醒我們，不要過于追求穩(wěn)定和預(yù)測性，因為生活中充滿了變數(shù)和不確定性。我們應(yīng)該珍惜每一個瞬間，盡可能地體驗和感受生活中的每一個細節(jié)。總之，這句話鼓勵我們接受生活的不可預(yù)測性，欣賞生活的純粹和真實，并珍惜每一個瞬間。名句積累1.UnexpectedeventsaretheonlyconstantinlifeHeraclitus無法預(yù)料的事件是生活中唯一的常數(shù)?！绽死?.Unexpectedeventsaretheengineoflife.Goethe無法預(yù)料的事件是生活的引擎?！璧?.Unexpectedeventsarethetruemeasureofcharacter.F.ScottFitzgerald無法預(yù)料的事件是真正衡量性格的尺度?！ダ饰魉埂に箍铺亍せし拼慕芾?.Unexpectedeventsarethesaltoflife.E.B.White無法預(yù)料的事件是生活的調(diào)味品?！栁摹げ剪斂怂埂烟?.Unexpectedeventsarethemasterpiecesoflife.EmilyDickinson無法預(yù)料的事件是生活的杰作?！Ｃ桌颉さ医鹕黝}探究本單元話題為“Lifeisfulloftheunexpected”圍繞“意外事件產(chǎn)生意外結(jié)果”為話題,引導(dǎo)出我在2001年九月11日時上午八點到達我的工作地（世貿(mào)中心大樓）時，臨時決定去喝一杯咖啡而幸運地躲過那場災(zāi)難，大約十年后，由于睡遲而錯過了那個航班，第二天聽說，要去的新西蘭那地發(fā)生地震，而又躲過一劫，壞事變成好事。語篇品讀Unexpectedeventscanbebothexcitingandchallenging.OnesuchexperienceIhadwaswhenIdecidedtovisitanewcityfortheweekend,notknowinganyonethere.Iarrivedatthetrainstationandwasgreetedbyafriendlyface,whoofferedtoshowmearoundthecity.Wehadagreattimeexploringthelocalattractions,andheevenintroducedmetosomeofhisfriends.Laterthatevening,wewentoutfordinner,whereImetaninterestinggroupofpeople.Wehadalivelyconversationoverdinner,andtheyinvitedmetojointhemthenextdayatalocalfestival.Thenextday,Ihadanincredibletimeatthefestival.Theatmospherewaselectric,andImetevenmoreinterestingpeople.Oneofthem,alocalartist,invitedmetovisithisstudio,whereheshowedmehislatestworks.Tomysurprise,heofferedtopaintaportraitofme.Iwasspeechless!Ihadneverhadmyportraitpaintedbefore,anditwasatrulyspecialexperience.Theweekendendedfartoosoon,butIleftwithmemoriesthatwouldlastalifetime.Theunexpectedeventofmeetingnewpeopleandhavingsuchanenrichingexperiencemademerealizethebeautyofspontaneityandopennesstonewexperiences.Unexpectedeventscanindeedbelifechanging.MyweekendinthecitywasnotwhatIhadexpected,butitendedupbeingsomuchmorethanthat.Fromthefriendlygreetingatthetrainstationtothelivelyconversationsandunexpectedinvitationtoafestival,eachmomentwasasurprise.Butitwastheoffertohavemyportraitpaintedthattrulyleftmespeechless.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofspontaneityandopennesstonewexperiences,makingmeappreciatetheunexpectedevenmore.全文翻譯突發(fā)事件既令人興奮，又具有挑戰(zhàn)性。我曾有過這樣一次經(jīng)歷，我決定周末去一個新城市，但那里一個人都不認識。我到達火車站后，受到了一張友好的臉，他主動提出帶我游覽這座城市。我們玩得很開心，探索了當?shù)氐木包c，他甚至把我介紹給他的一些朋友。那天晚上晚些時候，我們出去吃晚飯，在那里我遇到了一群有趣的人。我們在晚餐時進行了熱烈的交談，他們邀請我第二天參加當?shù)氐墓?jié)日。第二天，我在節(jié)日度過了一段難以置信的時光。氣氛令人興奮，我遇到了更多有趣的人。其中一位是當?shù)厮囆g(shù)家，他邀請我參觀他的工作室，在那里他向我展示了他的最新作品。令我驚訝的是，他主動提出要為我畫一幅肖像畫。我無言以對！我以前從未有人為我畫過肖像畫，這真是一次特別的經(jīng)歷。周末過得太快了，但我留下了終生的回憶。結(jié)識新朋友并獲得如此豐富的經(jīng)歷的意外事件讓我意識到自發(fā)性和對新體驗的開放性的美。意外事件確實可以改變生活。我在這座城市的周末并沒有我想象的那么好，但結(jié)果卻比我想象的好得多。從火車站的友好問候到熱鬧的對話，再到意外邀請參加節(jié)日活動，每一刻都是驚喜。但最讓我無語的是有人提議為我畫肖像。這次經(jīng)歷讓我明白了自發(fā)性和對新體驗的開放性的價值，讓我更加欣賞意外。詞匯積累1.attraction景點2.incredible難以置信的3.atmosphere氣氛；氛圍4.portrait肖像5.spontaneity自發(fā)6.endedupdoing以……結(jié)束題源探究 語篇品讀HowtoSayThankYouforanUnexpectedGiftWrittenby

TamiClaytor

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Editedby

GlennCarreauLastUpdated:July31,2023

Saying“thankyou”whenyougetanunexpectedgiftisallwellandgood,buthowcanyougetalittlecreativewithyourappreciation?Asitturnsout,therearelotsofwaystoexpressgratitudetootherswhileremaininggraciousandsincere.Whetheryoureceivedasurprisegiftfromafriend,coworker,familymember,orpartner,we’llshowyouhowtosaythankyouinanexcitingandmeaningfulway!

Thisarticleisbasedonaninterviewwithourprofessionaletiquettecoach,TamiClaytor,ownerofAlwaysAppropriateImageandEtiquetteConsulting.1“Iappreciatethis.”Bespecificaboutwhatyouappreciateandwhy.

Agreat“thankyou”involvesexpressingappreciationforthegiftandexplainingwhyyou’regrateful.Foraddedvalue,youcanevendescribewhatyou’lldowiththeirgift(ifyouhaveanidea.)“Iappreciatethatyouwentoutofyourwaytosurprisemewiththesetickets!Ican’twaittogototheconcert.”“IreallyappreciateyousendinganAmazongiftcardformybirthday.I’vehadmyeyeonthisonevideogame,andnowIcan’twaittoplayit!”2“You’vemademyday!”Showthemthattheirsurprisegiftturnedyourdayaround.

Tellingsomeonethattheymadeyourdaymakesthegiftfeelthatmuchmoremeaningfulandworthwhileintheireyes.They’llbepleasedthattheywereabletomakeyousmile.“Yoursurprisebroughtmesomuchjoy.Iloveit!”“You’vemadeanordinarydayextraordinary.Thankyou!”3“I’msograteful!”Getrighttothepointbytellingthemhowgratefulyouareandwhy.

Notonlyis“I’mgrateful”aneasysubstitutefor“thanks,”butexpressinggratitudeisalsoagreatwaytobuildupyourrelationshipswithfriends,partners,andevenworkfriendswhosurpriseyou.Thisisbecauseitmakesthemfeelseenandappreciated.“I’mgratefultohaveafriendlikeyou.Notjustanyonewouldsurprisemelikethis!”“I’mthankfultohaveyouasapartnereveryday—andsurprisegiftsarejustthecherryontop!”4“It’slikeyoureadmymind!Thankyou.”plimenttheirgiftgivingskills.Whensomeonegivesyouanunexpectedgift,itcanfeelliketheyreallyknowyouandareanticipatingyourneedswithoutyouevenhavingtoask!Showthemhowtouchedyouarebylettingthemknowthattheirgiftwasexactlywhatyouwanted.“Iloveit!Howdidyouknow?”“Oh,wow,Ihadbeenwantingthis!Youknowmesowell,thankyou.”5“Thisisincredible!Myjawisonthefloor.”Showthemhowsurprisedyouare.Ifsomeonewentoutoftheirwaytogiveyouanunexpectedgift,makesuretheyknowtheysucceededintheirmissiontosurpriseanddelightyou.Say“thanks”andexpressyourshockatthesametime.“Youshould’veseenme;myeyesalmostpoppedoutofmyhead!Thankyouforthelovelysurprise.”“Notgonnalie,youdefinitelysurprisedme!AndIenjoyedeveryminuteofit.Thanks!”6“Thankyoufortakingthetimetogetthis.”Acknowledgethetimetheyspentgettingyouthegift.

Rememberthattimeisprecious,andwhenpeoplechoosetospendtimemakingyouhappy,it’syetanothergiftthattheygiveyou.Showthemthatyouappreciateeveryaspectoftheirsurprisegiftbeyondjustthegiftitself.“Youdidallthis?Thankyoufortakingthetimetomakeithappen!”“Iappreciateyoutakingthetimetosurprisemewithdinner!”7“Youdosomuchforme.”Recognizealloftheeffortstheyputintomakingyouhappy.Ifyou’vegotasteadfastfriend,caringparent,ordevotedpartner,acknowledgingtheirhardworkmakesthemmorewillingtosurpriseyouagaininthefuture.[1]Forexample:“IwantyoutoknowthatIseeandappreciateeverythingyoudoforme.Thiswassothoughtful!”“Youalwaysgooutofyourwaytomakemesmile.Thankyou!”8“You’retookind!”Paythemaplimentaspartofyourthankyou.Letthemknowhowsweetandthoughtfulyouthinktheyare,orlistoneoftheirotherpositivetraits.Ifyou’rewritinganote,includingaquickplimentisalsoathoughtfuladditiontoyourmessage.“You’resuchalovelyperson.Thankyou!”“Iknewyouwereconsiderate,butthisisaboveandbeyond!Iappreciatethesurprise.”9“Thanksforthinkingofmeduringthisdifficulttime.”Showgratitudetopeoplewhohelpyouafteryouexperienceloss.

Theymightgiveyoufood,agifttomakeyoufeelbetter,orevencontributemoneytohelpyouout.Offerasimpleandsincere“thankyou”whensomeoneunexpectedlyshowsyoukindness.“Thisisahardtimeforme,andIreallyappreciateyoumakingiteasier.”“I’llprobablybealittlequietforthemoment,butIwantyoutoknowthatyourgiftwastrulyappreciated.Thankyou.”10“I’lltreasurethisgift!”Ifthesurprisewaspriceyorextravagant,acknowledgetheirgenerosity.Tellthemthatit’soneofthenicestgiftsyou’veeverreceivedandthatyou’lltakegreatcareofit(ifit’sanobject).Whensomeonegivesyouagiftthattakesyourbreathaway,showthemthatyouappreciatehowspecialandoneofakinditis.Youmadethisnecklacebyhand?It’sincredible!ThishastobeoneofthenicestgiftsI’veevergotten.”“I’lltreasureeveryminuteofourweekendgetaway.Thankyouagainforthesetickets—I’minaweofyourgenerosity!”11“I’llthinkofyoueverytimeIseeit.”Tellthispersonthatyou’llalwaysassociatethegiftwiththeirkindness.Giftscanbepowerfulremindersofyourrelationshipswithotherpeopleandhelptheconnectionfeelstrongevenwhenyou’reapart.Knowingthatyou’rewarmlythinkingofthemeachdaywillmakethispersonfeelappreciated!“Thisblanketissosoft—everytimeIuseit,itfeelslikeI’mcuddlingupwithyou.”“EverytimeIlookatthisbracelet,IthinkaboutyouandhowmuchIloveyou!”12“Yourfriendshipissoimportanttome!”Mentionhowmuchyouvaluethisperson’ssupportandencouragement.Thisresponseworksforgiftsonimportantmilestonesinlife—forexample,whensomeonesurprisesyouafteryougraduate,startanewjob,moveintoanewapartment,orretire.Thankthemforstickingbyyouandbelievinginyou,andletthemknowthatyou’llputtheirgifttogooduse.[“I’msogratefulforyoursupportandfriendshipovertheyears!”“We’vebeenthroughsomuchtogether,andyou’vesupportedmeateveryturn.Thankyou!”13“Ican’tthankyouenough.”Usethiswhenyoudon’tknowhowtoexpressallthegratitudeyoufeel.

It’seasytobelostforwordsorfeellike“thankyou”isinadequatewhensomeonegivesyouagiftthatyouweren’texpecting,butit’salsookaytoletthemknowhowspeechless(andhappy)youare.Forexample:“I’mspeechless!Thisissothoughtfulofyou.”“‘Thankyou’doesn’tfeellikeenough,butI’mtrulysothankful!You’rethebest.”14“Thismeanstheworldtome!”Tellthemhowmuchtheirsurprisematterstoyou.Somepeoplethinkgiftgivingisamaterialisticwaytoshowloveandaffection,butsurprisinglovedoneswithpersonalizedgiftsisalsoahighlyemotionalgesture.Whenyougetagiftlikethat,it’llmakethegiftgiverhappytoknowthatthegifthassuchvalueinyoureyes.“Justknowingthatyoudidthisformemeanseverything.Thankyou!”“ThisisthesweetestgiftI’veevergotten.Itmeanssomuchtome,knowingitcamefromyou!”15“Thankyou,mylove!”Addsomeextraaffectionwhenyou’rethankingapartner.Givinggiftsisoneofthe5lovelanguages,soifyourpartnergivesyouanunexpectedgift,it’sonewayforthemtosay,“Iloveyou.”Returnthesentimentwhenyouthankthemfortheirthoughtfulsurprise.“Thankyouforbeingsuchathoughtfulpartner.Iloveyou!”“Iloveyoutoo.Thisisanawesomesurprise!”全文翻譯如何對意外的禮物表示感謝由塔米·克萊托撰寫|格倫·卡羅編輯最后更新時間：2023年7月31日當你收到一份意想不到的禮物時說“謝謝”固然很好，但如何才能在表達謝意時發(fā)揮一點創(chuàng)意呢？事實證明，有很多方法可以在保持仁慈和真誠的同時向他人表達感激之情。無論您收到朋友、同事、家人還是合作伙伴的驚喜禮物，我們都會向您展示如何以令人興奮且有意義的方式表達感謝！本文基于對我們的專業(yè)禮儀教練塔米·克萊托(TamiClaytor)的采訪，他是AlwaysAppropriateImageandEtiquetteConsulting的所有者1“我很欣賞這個?！本唧w說明您欣賞什么以及為什么欣賞。一次偉大的“謝謝”包括表達對禮物的感激之情并解釋你感激的原因。為了增加價值，您甚至可以描述您將如何處理他們的禮物（如果您有想法。）“我很感激你不遺余力地用這些門票給我一個驚喜！我等不及要去聽音樂會了?！薄拔曳浅８兄x您為我的生日寄來一張亞馬遜禮品卡。我已經(jīng)關(guān)注了這款游戲，現(xiàn)在我迫不及待地想玩它！”2“你讓我很快樂！”讓他們知道他們的驚喜禮物讓你的一天變得美好。告訴別人他們讓你度過了愉快的一天，這會讓他們覺得這份禮物更有意義、更有價值。他們會很高興能讓你微笑。“你的驚喜給我?guī)砹撕芏嗫鞓?。我喜歡它！”“你讓平凡的一天變得不平凡。謝謝你！”3“我真是太感激了！”開門見山地告訴他們你有多么感激以及為什么?！拔液芨屑ぁ辈粌H可以輕松替代“謝謝”，而且表達感激之情也是與朋友、合作伙伴甚至令你驚喜的工作朋友建立關(guān)系的好方法。這是因為這讓他們感到被重視和被重視?！拔液芨屑び心氵@樣的朋友。不是什么人都會給我這樣的驚喜！”“我很感激每天都有你作為合作伙伴，驚喜禮物更是錦上添花！”4“就像你讀懂了我的心思一樣！謝謝?！狈Q贊他們的送禮技巧。當有人送給你一份意想不到的禮物時，你會感覺他們真的了解你，并且不需要你開口詢問就能預(yù)見到你的需求！讓他們知道他們的禮物正是您想要的，讓他們知道您有多感動。“我喜歡它！你怎么知道？”“哦，哇，我一直想要這個！你太了解我了，謝謝你?！?“這難以置信！我的下巴都快掉到地上了?！弊屗麄冎滥阌卸囿@訝。如果有人不遺余力地送給你一份意想不到的禮物，請確保他們知道他們成功地完成了讓你驚喜和高興的使命。說“謝謝”，同時表達你的震驚?！澳阏嬖摽纯次?；我的眼睛幾乎要從我的腦袋里掉出來了！謝謝你給我?guī)淼目蓯鄣捏@喜。”“不騙你，你真的讓我大吃一驚！我很享受其中的每一分鐘。謝謝！”6“感謝您花時間來獲取這個?！备兄x他們?yōu)槟投Y物所花費的時間。請記住，時間是寶貴的，當人們選擇花時間讓你快樂時，這就是他們給你的另一份禮物。向他們表明您欣賞他們驚喜禮物的各個方面，而不僅僅是禮物本身?！斑@一切都是你做的？感謝您抽出時間來實現(xiàn)這一目標！”“我很感謝你花時間用晚餐給我一個驚喜！”7“你為我做了這么多?！闭J可他們?yōu)樽屇鞓范冻龅乃信?。如果你有堅定的朋友、關(guān)愛的父母或忠誠的伴侶，承認他們的辛勤工作會讓他們更愿意在未來再次給你帶來驚喜。[1]例如：“我想讓你知道，我看到并感謝你為我所做的一切。這真是太周到了！”“你總是不遺余力地讓我微笑。謝謝你！”8“你太客氣了！”作為感謝的一部分，向他們表示贊美。讓他們知道你認為他們是多么可愛和體貼，或者列出他們的其他積極特質(zhì)之一。如果您正在寫便條，包括簡短的贊美也是對您的信息的深思熟慮的補充?！澳阏媸莻€可愛的人。謝謝你！”“我知道你很體貼，但這已經(jīng)超出了！我很感激這個驚喜?！?“謝謝你在這個困難的時刻想到我?！睂υ谀?jīng)歷損失后幫助您的人表示感謝。他們可能會給你食物、一份讓你感覺好一點的禮物，甚至捐錢來幫助你。當有人意外地向您表示善意時，請表達簡單而真誠的“謝謝”?！斑@對我來說是一段艱難的時期，我真的很感謝你讓我的生活變得更輕松?！薄拔铱赡軙簳r保持沉默，但我想讓你知道，你的禮物真的很感激。謝謝?！?0“這份禮物我會好好珍惜的！”如果驚喜價格昂貴或奢侈，請感謝他們的慷慨。告訴他們這是您收到過的最好的禮物之一，并且您會好好保管它（如果它是一個物體）。當有人送給您一件讓您驚嘆不已的禮物時，請向他們表明您欣賞它的特別和獨一無二。這條項鏈是你親手做的嗎？太不可思議了！這一定是我收到過的最好的禮物之一?！薄拔視湎е苣┒燃俚拿恳环昼?。再次感謝您提供這些門票——我對您的慷慨感到敬佩！”11“每次看到它我都會想起你?！备嬖V這個人你將永遠將這份禮物與他們的善意聯(lián)系在一起。禮物可以有力地提醒您與其他人的關(guān)系，并幫助您即使在分開時也能感受到牢固的聯(lián)系。知道你每天都在熱烈地想著他們，會讓這個人感到被感激！“這毯子太軟了，每次用它，都感覺就像是在擁抱你?！薄懊看慰吹竭@個手鏈，我都會想起你，我有多么愛你！”12“你們的友誼對我來說太重要了！”提及您有多重視此人的支持和鼓勵。這種回應(yīng)適用于人生重要里程碑的禮物——例如，當你畢業(yè)、開始新工作、搬進新公寓或退休后，有人給你帶來驚喜。感謝他們對你的支持和信任，讓他們知道你會充分利用他們的天賦。[2]“非常感謝大家多年來的支持和友誼！”“我們一起經(jīng)歷了很多事情，你們在每一個轉(zhuǎn)折點都支持我。謝謝你！13“我對你感激不盡?！碑斈恢廊绾伪磉_您的感激之情時，請使用此方法。當有人送給你一份你沒有想到的禮物時，你很容易不知所措，或者覺得“謝謝”不夠，但讓他們知道你有多么無語（和快樂）也是可以的。例如：“我無語了！你想得真周到?！薄半m然‘謝謝’還不夠，但我真的很感激！你是最好的。”14“這對我來說意味著整個世界！”告訴他們，他們的驚喜對你來說有多重要。有些人認為送禮是一種表達愛意和感情的物質(zhì)主義方式，但用個性化的禮物給親人帶來驚喜也是一種高度情感化的舉動。當你收到這樣的禮物時，送禮者會很高興知道這份禮物在你眼中如此有價值?！爸灰滥銥槲易隽诉@一切就意味著一切。謝謝你！”“這是我收到過的最甜蜜的禮物。這對我來說意義重大，知道它來自你！”15“謝謝你，我的愛人！”當你感謝伴侶時，添加一些額外的感情。送禮物是五種愛的語言之一，所以如果你的伴侶送給你一份意想不到的禮物，這是他們表達“我愛你”的一種方式。當你感謝他們深思熟慮的驚喜時，回報你的感情。“感謝您成為如此體貼的合作伙伴。我愛你！”“我也愛你。這真是一個巨大的驚喜！”句式仿寫1.有許多方法可以在你努力和思考的同時用于提升英語的學(xué)習(xí)能力。__________________________________________________________________【答案】TherearealotofwaystoimproveyourabilityofEnglishlearningwhileremainingthinkingandhardworking.2.我很感激你不遺余力用這些書來給我巨大的驚喜。______________________________________________________________________【答案】Iappreciatethatyouwentoutofyourwaytosurprisegreatlymewiththesebooks!3.我們很高興你們能準時到達這里。______________________________________________________________________【答案】We’llbepleasedthatyouwereabletoarrivehereontime.拓展閱讀Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)意外事件啟發(fā)一個年輕女子和她父親在暴風(fēng)雨中開車回家的經(jīng)歷2778min★★★★☆（2023寧夏銀川市興慶區(qū)中考模擬）Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittle（1）______andaskedherfather，"WhatshouldIdo，stopor（2）______driving？"Herfathersaid，"Keepdriving."Afterdrivingafewkilometers，thestormwasbeingheavier（3）______heavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttrucks（4）______pullingover（靠邊停）tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragain（5）______theyshouldstop.Butherfathersaid（6）______.So，shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminutes（7）______，thestormstartedtobeesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afterafewofkilometers，shedroveoutofthestorm.What'smore，thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldherto（8）______andgetoutofthecar."Butwhynow，F(xiàn)ather？”sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid，"Whenyougetout，youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now，yourstormisover（9）______youdidn'tgiveup."Don'tgiveup，evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing，soonyour"personal（10）______"willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.（1）A.happyB.afraidC.surprisedD.relaxed（2）A.finishB.enjoyC.keepD.stop（3）A.tooB.alsoC.butD.and（4）A.wereB.wasC.are（5）A.whereB.whenC.ifD.why（6）A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something（7）A.laterB.agoC.beforeD.late（8）A.keepB.goC.stopD.drive（9）A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because（10）A.stormsB.trucksC.carsD.roads【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A【解析】（1）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕的女士有點害怕，問他的父親。happy高興的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.（一位年輕的女士和她的父親開著一輛家用汽車回家，這時他們遇到了一場暴風(fēng)雨。）可知，遇到了暴風(fēng)雨，她應(yīng)該是感到害怕。故選B。（2）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我應(yīng)該做什么，停下來還是繼續(xù)往前開。finish完成；enjoy享受；keep保持；stop停下。根據(jù)"Herfathersaid，"Keepdriving."（她父親說，"繼續(xù)開。"）可知，是keepdriving。故選C。（3）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在開了幾公里后，暴風(fēng)雨越來越大。too太；also也；but但是；and和。根據(jù)heavier...heavier（越來越大）可知，此處為"比較級+and+比較級"表示"越來越..."。故選D。（4）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位年輕女士注意到一些汽車和大型運輸卡車都停在路邊。were是，用于一般過去時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；was是，用于一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)；are是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；is是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)。根據(jù)somecarsandbigtransporttrucks（一些汽車和大型運輸卡車。）可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，且由"noticed"可知，用一般過去時。故選A。（5）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕的女士又問她的父親，他們是否應(yīng)該停下來。where哪兒；when什么時候；if是否；why為什么。根據(jù)前文WhatshouldIdo，stopordriving？（我應(yīng)該做什么，停下來還是繼續(xù)開。）問父親是否繼續(xù)行駛，可知此處是指再次問父親是否應(yīng)該停下來，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。（6）考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她的父親什么也沒說。anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某事。根據(jù)So，shehadtokeepondriving.（所以她不得不繼續(xù)開車。）可知，父親什么也沒說。故選B。（7）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：十分鐘過后，暴風(fēng)雨開始變小，她可以看得更清楚一點。later后來；ago之前；before在...之前；late晚。根據(jù)thestormstartedtobeesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.（暴風(fēng)雨開始變小了，她可以看得更清楚一些。）可知，此處是指10分鐘之后，設(shè)空處位于時間"tenminutes"之后，應(yīng)用副詞later表示。故選A。（8）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親叫她停下來，下車。keep繼續(xù)；go走；stop停下；drive開車。根據(jù)getoutofthecar（下車）可知，父親讓她下來，下車。故選C。（9）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，你的暴風(fēng)雨結(jié)束了，因為你沒有放棄。until直到；though盡管；unless除非；because因為。根據(jù)yourstormisover...youdidn'tgiveup.（你的風(fēng)暴結(jié)束了，你沒有放棄。）可知，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because連接。故選D。（10）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你繼續(xù)走，很快你的"個人暴風(fēng)雨"就會結(jié)束。storms暴風(fēng)雨；trucks卡車；cars小汽車；roads路。根據(jù)前文可知，本文主要是講在暴風(fēng)雨中發(fā)生的事，因此此處也是指個人的暴風(fēng)雨。故選A。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)意外事件發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果商店發(fā)生了被盜事件，聰明人發(fā)現(xiàn)了原兇2827min★★★★☆（2023湖南長沙市學(xué)業(yè)水平測試仿真密卷B卷）Paul'sfoodstorehasbeenopenforjusthalfanhour.WhenZetanwalkedin,hesawaposter(海報)sayingariseinprices."Ihavetoincreaseallmypricesby10%!Everythingismoreexpensivenow.Also,amanbrokeintomystoreroomandstolemymoney!"Paulexplainedangrily,likeabearwithasorehead."Whathappened?"Zetanaskedinsurprise."ewithme!"Paulsaidashewalkedintothestoreroom."Ialsousethisroomasmyoffice.Lastnight,ImadetheposterhereafterIclosedtheshop.WhenIfinished,1lockedthestoreroom.Amanbrokethewindowfromtheoutsideandtriedtogetintomystore.Buthewasstuck(被卡住的)inthestoreroomandtookthemoneyfrommydrawer(抽屜)!""I'msorrytohearthat."saidZetan.WhenZetanleftthefoodstore,hemetKrishandRickchattinginthestreet“Heardthenews?Therewasarobbery(搶劫)inPaul'sstore!”hetoldthem."Really?Wehaven'tbeentohisstore.Weknownothingaboutthat,"Krishsaid."Well,let'sgoandcheckitoutIjustwanttobuymyfavoritesnack.Igot10rupees(盧比)frommymomthismorning.”Ricksaid."Oh,maybeyou'llneedanotherrupee;"Krishsaid"I'mgoingwithyou.Todayismytreat!""Nooneisgoinganywhere."Zetansaid."Iknowwhotherobberis.Hemusthaveseentheposteraboutthepricerisewhenhewasstuckinthestoreroom.Oh,andthemoney!AmIright?"26.WhatistheposterinPaul'sfoodstoreabout?A.Therobbery. B.Thefoodinhisstore. C.Ariseinprices.27.WhydidPaulincreasealltheprices?a.Tomakemoremoney. b.Becausethingsaregettingexpensive. c.Someonestolehismoney.A.a,b B.b,c C.a,c28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobberynight?A.Paulforgottolockthedoor.B.Paulmadetheposteraftertherobbery.C.Therobbergotsomemoneyinthestoreroom.29.WhowastherobberaccordingtoZetan'swords?A.Krish. B.Rick. C.Paul.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheMissingPoster. Rupees. C.CleverZetan.【答案】【解析】26.C從第一自然段的“ariseinprices”可知，漲價海報。27.B由第二自然段的“Everythingismoreexpensivenow”和“amanbrokeintomystoreroomandstolemymoney”有兩個原因。28.C由第二自然段的“amanbrokeintomystoreroomandstolemymoney”可知，這條陳述是正確的。29.A是從“Oh,maybeyou'llneedanotherrupee;"Krishsaid"I'mgoingwithyou.Todayismytreat!"得到判斷了，說明Krish在海報貼出后進入商店偷了錢。由Zetan推斷出誰偷了商店，說明他是聰明的。教材語篇梳理LifeisfulloftheunexpectedWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Narrativetext(記敘文)Whatisthecenterofnarration?In2001,IworkedattheWorldTradeCenter.Beforethemomentofgoingintooffice,Ichangedmymindtogetacoffeefirsteastawayfromthetwoblocks.Whenwaitingformyturn,myofficebuildingwashitbytheplaneandburntbadly.Itisveryluckformetobealive.Abouttenyearslater,onFebruary21,IslepttoolatetogetonmyplanetoNewZealand,butthenextmorningtheseriousearthquakehappenedthere.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.MainideaofeachparagraphPart1:ItisveryluckformetobealivewhentheWorldTradeCenter.washitbyplane.Part2:Imissedtheplanebutsavedmylife.MainideaofthetextIchangedmymindtoget1.______firstbeforeentering2.______intheWorldTradeCenteronSeptember11,2001.WhenIwaswaitinginlineinthestoreeast3.______thetwoblocks,Iheard4.______.Isawthefirstplanehadalreadyhit5.______andthebuildingwasburning.Ifeltluckyto6.______.Abouttenyearslater,onFebruary21,Islepttoolateand7.______toNewZealand.Ihadtowaittillthenextday.Onthefirstday8.______happenedthere.Thebadluckturnedintoagoodoneunexpectedly.【答案】1.acoffee2.myoffice3.awayfrom4.aloudsound5.myofficebuilding6.bealive7.missedtheplane8.theseriousearthquake課文語法填空BeforesomeminutesI1.______(arrive)atmyofficeintheWorldTradeCenterataround8:301.______September11,2001.Idecided3.______(have)acoffeetodrinkfirst.Iwenttothecoffeestoreeastthetwoblocksawayfrommybuilding.Iheardaloudsoundwhen4.______(wait)inlinewithotherofficeworkers.BeforeIcouldknow5.______happened,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Wesawtheblacksmoke6.______(go)upabovetheburningbuilding.Iwas7.______(luck)tobealive._(hurry)butImissedtheplanetoNewZealand.Ithoughtto9.______(I)whatbadluckitwas.Ihadtowaittillthenextday.ThenextmorningIheardtheterribleearthquakehappenedtherethedaywhenImissedtheplane.Unexpectedlytheluckythingshappenedtome10.______(two).【答案】1.3.tohave4.waiting5.what6.going7.lucky8.hurriedly9.myself10.twice閱讀微技能1.RecognizingidiomsandphrasesKnowingthemeaningofidiomsandverbphrasescanimproveyourEnglish.2.scanningandskimmingUsescanningtogetthedetailsfromthetextanduseskimmingtoknowthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)意外事件意外結(jié)果Jae每次丟東西都能遇到一個朋友，這是因為他和周圍的人都喜歡幫助別人3658min★★★★☆（2023山東東營）WhenJaecamehomefromschool,hecouldn’tfindhiskeys.“Whatnow?Ican’tjustsitouthere,”hethought.Hisparentswouldn’tbehomeforanhour.Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wasing.HeaskedRonifhecouldstayathisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf(架子).RonsmiledwhenhesawJaelookingatit.“Thatonewassigned(簽名)bytheMinnesotaTwins,rightaftertheWorldSeriesin1987,”hesaid.“Dadtakesmetotheirgamessometimes,”Jaesaid.“Wheredidyougetthis?”“Iwasaprofessionalumpire(裁判)forthirtyyears,”Ronanswered.Jae’seyeswidened.“Anumpire?Inthe1980?Didyoumet...”HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.WhenitwastimeforJaetogohome,heaskedRon,“CanIeagain?”“Sure,”Ronsaid.“Wow,losingmykeysturnedoutokay,”Jaethought.Thenextdayatschool,Jaesearchedhisdesk,“Oh,no.Notagain!”hegroaned(嘆息).“Needhelp?”askedMartina,anewclassmate.“Yes,I’velostmydinosaurbook,”Jaesaid.“Wow!That’sthesamebookthatIuse!”Jaeexclaimed.“Areyouintodinosaur,too?”“What’syourfavorite?”“...”Theykepttalking.Afterschool,theywenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae’sfavoritebaseball.“Martina’sprettycool,”Jaethought.ThenextmorningwasSaturday,Jaewantedtodosomethrowingpractice,buthecouldn’tfindhisbaseball.“Canwegototheparktolookformybaseball?”Jaeaskedhismom.Atthepark,theysawahomelessdogplayingwithsomething.ItwasJae’sbaseball.“Mom,look!”Jaesaid.“Doesn’thelooklikeheneedsahome?”Hismothersmiled.“Yes,hedoes,”shesaid.“He’llbeyourresponsibility,though.”Jaenoddedexcitedlyandpickedhimup.“Whataweek!”Jaethoughttohimself.“Ilostmykeys,mybook,andmybaseball,buteverytimeIlostsomething,Igotafriend.”21．WhatdidJaedoinRon’shome?A．Hewatchedabaseballgame. B．Helearnedhowtoplaybaseball.C．Helearnedalotaboutpastbaseballplayers. D．Helearnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.22．WhydidJaesay“CanIeagain”?A．Hedidn’twanttostayathome.B．Hethoughthemightlosehiskeysagain.C．HewantedtoshareadinosaurbookwithRon. D．HelikedRonandwantedtotalkwithhimagain.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclaimed”mean?A．驚呼 B．哭喊 C．怒吼 D．狂叫24．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．RonnevermettheMinnesotaTwins B．JaewasafanofbaseballC．MartinaandJaedidn’thavethesameinterests D．Jaedidn’tlikedogs25．WhatwastherealreasonwhyJaegotfriends?A．Hea