2018年烏魯木齊市中考英語模擬試題(一)有答案

./2018新疆烏魯木齊中考英語試題一英語第Ⅰ卷〔選擇題共105分聽力部分〔共30分Ⅰ.圖片理解〔共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分聽錄音,從圖中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽到內(nèi)容相符的圖片.〔讀兩遍1.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.B. C.2.Howistheweathertoday?A.B.C3.Whatclasswillthespeakershave?A. BBC4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.5.Whattimewillthemoviestart?A.B.C.Ⅱ.情景反應(yīng)〔共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分聽錄音,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳應(yīng)答.〔讀兩遍6.A.It'sdelicious.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'shot.7.A.Leather.B.Size36.C.Fortyyuanapair.8.A.Thanks.B.Ofcourse.C.I'mafraidnot.9.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thesametoyou.10.A.It'sapleasure.B.No,notatall.C.That'sOK.Ⅲ.對話理解〔共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分聽下面5段對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).〔讀兩遍11．WhatwouldMr.Brownliketohave?A．Tea．B．Coffee．C.Milk.12．HowdoesTom’sfatherusuallygotowork?A．Bycar．B．Bybike．C．onfoot．13．Howoldistheman?A．10．B．15．C.25.14．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A．Jack’sbike．B．Jack’scar．C.Jack’spencil.15．Wherearethewomanandtheman?A．Inafactory．B．Onafarm．C.Inashop.Ⅳ.短文理解〔共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分聽短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).〔讀兩遍16．WhereareJimandKatenow?A.InAmerica．B．InEngland．C.InAustralia.17．Howlonghavetheybeeninthatcountry?A．Foroneyear．B.Fortwoyears．C.Forthreeyears.18．HowmanylanguagescanJimandKatespeak?A．Three．B．Four．C.Five．19．WhichcountryaretheGreensgoingtoreturnto?A．England．B．Japan．C.Australia.20．WhyareJimandKateveryhappy?A.Becausetheywon'thavetomoveanymore.B.Becausetheywillgotoanothernewcountry.C.Becausetheycanseetheirfriendsallovertheworld.語言知識運(yùn)用部分〔共75分Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇〔共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).21.MonsterHuntissuch_____wonderfulmoviethatIreallywanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a22.-Takeiteasy!Thework_____isveryeasy.-Youcandoitverywell.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.oneself23.SteveJob’sdeathwasagreat______totheworld.A.lostB.loseC.lossD.losing24Ithink_______ofthepassageIlistenedto_______easy.A.twothirds;isB.secondthree;isC.twothirds:areD.twothirds;are25.-Isjackinthenextroom?-Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking26.-IsawMr.Whileinhisofficejustnow.-No,it_______behim.Hehas______BeijingandwillcomebacknextFriday.A.mustn’t;gonetoB.mustn’t;beentoC.can’t;beentoD.can’t;goneto27.Attention,please.There________afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave28.–Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfather!-______________.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso29.-Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,________they?-________.It’sverypopularwithteenagers.A.do;NoB.do;YesC.don’t;NoD.don’t；Yes30.-Wouldyoupleasehelpme_______theinvitationstoallmyfriends、-Sure.You’dbetterletmeknowtheirphonenumbers.A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveout31.–WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?-Ithinkit’s______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_______.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.wonderfulenough;boringC.enoughwonderful;boredD.enoughwonderful;boring32.Unfortunately,whenIgottoherhome,she________,sowehadonlyamomentforafewwords.A.justleftB.hadjustleftC.wasjustleavingD.hasjustleft33–WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?-Hewasanancientteacher______wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose34.Tommy,doyouknowifFrank_______tothetheatrewithusifit____________tomorrow.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine35.-Couldyoutellme______________________?-Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyouwillfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeB.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeisVI.情景交際〔共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分從B欄中找出與A欄相對應(yīng)的答語.AB36、Itlooksheavy,canIgiveyouahand?A.Goahead37、DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?B.Sorrytohearthat38、Ican’trememberthenewwords.C.No,thanks39、Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexamyesterday.D.Whynotmakeflashcards?40、We’rehavingapicnictomorrow.E.Whatifitrains?VII.完型填空〔共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分閱讀短文,從41-50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe41stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasa42stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere43andthetrainwhistled<鳴汽笛>tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywassosurprisedtoseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward."Hisfather44andnoddedhishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed<尖叫>,"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,"Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat45.Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeat46."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingallthe47ofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso48?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,49thefriends'group,"Mysonwasborn50.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.41.A.railwayB.busC.policeD.television42.A.darkB.silentC.busyD.lonely43.A.washedB.movedC.filledD.carried44.A.shoutedB.smiledC.criedD.refused45.A.interestB.doubtC.courageD.sadness46.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.strawberries47.A.fruitsB.wordsC.clothesD.activities48.A.happilyB.differentlyC.quietlyD.quickly49.A.quarreledwithB.waitedforC.repliedtoD.pointedat50.A.normalB.deafC.madD.blindVIII.閱讀理解〔共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分閱讀下列語言材料,根據(jù)要求作答.A根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,判斷文后句子的正確〔T與錯(cuò)誤〔F.TheAmericanwriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed<種子>andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints<抱怨>anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongandexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.51.Friendshipislikeatree.52.Tomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.53.Agoodfriendshouldhavemoneyandgoodlooks.54.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.55.Youdon’ttalktohimorherwhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend.B閱讀下面短文,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AfamousforeigncompanyinChinawantedaClerkforitspublicrelationdepartment<公關(guān)部>.Abeautifulgirlwithamaster'sdegree<碩士學(xué)位>wentthroughalotofchallengesandhernamewasonthelist.Inthefinalstageshefacedaninterviewtogether-withanothergirl.Bothofthemwereoutstanding,notonlyinlooksbutalsoineducation.Thegirlwassuccessfulintheinterview.Itseemedthatshewouldgetthechance.Atlasttheexamineraskedher,"CanyoucometotheofficenextMonday?"Shockedbytheunexpectedquestion,thebeautifulgirlcouldn'tmakeadecisionatthemoment,soshesaid,"IhavetotalkwithmyparentsbeforeIgiveananswer."Theexaminerfeltsurprisedbutsaidcalmly,"Ifso,let'swaittillyouareready."Thenextday,thegirlcametotelltheexaminerthatherparentshadagreedtoletherbeginworknextMonday.Buttheexaminersaidregretfully<遺憾地>,"Sorry,anothersuitablecandidate<選手>hasgotthejob.Youhadbettertryanotherplace."Thebeautifulgirlwassurprised.Sheaskedforanexplanation<解釋>andwastold,"Whatisneededhereisapersonwhoknowsherownmind."Thatwashowagoodopportunityrightunderthenoseofabeautifulgirlranaway.56.Thebeautifulgirlwantedtoaskherparentsforadvicebecause_________A.shedidn’tlikethejobB.shedidn’texpecttheexaminerwouldasksuchaquestionC.shedidn'twanttoanswerthequestionD.herparentswouldbeangryifshedidn'taskthem57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________A.thecompanylostitsbestclerkB.nogirlgotthejobC.theothergirlwhofailedatthelastinterviewmightgetthejobD.theexaminerwasverypleasedwiththegirl58.Theexaminerregarded_________asthemostimportant.A.aperson'sconfidenceB.aperson'sknowledgeC.aperson'sageD.aperson'sbeautifullooks59.Theunderlinedphrase"rightunderthenoseof"probablymeans________A．就在鼻子下B．想要得到的C.沒有把握的D．就在眼前的60.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe___________A.MakeDecisionsWithYourParentsB.ASuccessfulInterviewC.UseYourOwnMindD.AnswertheExaminer'sQuestionQuicklyC閱讀下面短文,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).RachelCarson<1907—1964>wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic<有害的>chemicalsonfarmland.Canson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheusBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itpaintedableak<荒涼的>futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban<禁止>ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides<農(nóng)藥>thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath,Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.61.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?A.Shestartedtowritebooks.B.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.C.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.D.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.62.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?A.Shegotanaward.B.ShepublishedSilentSpring.C.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.D.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.63.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?A.Itdescribesasilentspring.B.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.C.ItchangedhowAmericathoughtaboutnature.D.ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3mean?A.ThebookSilentSpring.B.ThewayAmericathought.C.TheUSBureauofFisheries.D.America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.65.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?A.ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.B.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.C.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.D.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.D閱讀下面短文,從文后方框內(nèi)所給的ABCDE中,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)還原到文中合適的位置,使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯.

Greatest

AchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.66Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics<抗生素>hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress<印刷術(shù)>?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones<智能手機(jī)>.67Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?68Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.69Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great".70Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay"Wow,"liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A.

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going

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it

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technology.Ⅰ.詞匯〔共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分A>選擇下面方框中所給的詞或詞組填空,完成句子并使其完整與正確.〔每詞限用一次discussfindoutsafetylastingaccordingto71.A_______friendshipisbasedupontrustandlove.72.Jackisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandheoften________thepollutionproblemswithhisfriends.73.It’snecessaryforyouto________thefact.74.Parentsarealwaysworriedabouttheirkids’_______.75.__________thisreport,thiskindofrobotscandomanythingslikehumans.B>根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式,使句子完整與正確.〔每空一詞76.Youshouldbep_____withtheboy.Haisonlythreeandknowsnothingaboutdressing.77.Everythinghereis_________<不熟悉的>tome.78.Helookedattheresultswithasmileof_________〔滿意.79.Mymotherhas________<警告>menottogooutatnight.80.Samisaboutthesame_______<身高>ashissisternow.Ⅱ.翻譯〔共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分根據(jù)漢語提示,補(bǔ)全句子,使其完整與正確.〔每空一詞81.這位媽媽太窮了,以至于她不能負(fù)擔(dān)得起孩子的學(xué)費(fèi).Themotherissopoorthatshecan’t_______to_______forherchild’seducation.82.學(xué)好一門語言非下苦功不可.Onecan’tlearnalanguagewell________one_______hard.83.多么令人興奮呀,新疆男籃擊敗XX隊(duì)并獲得冠軍.HowexcitedthatXinjiangmen’sbasketballteam______Guangdongmen’sbasketballteamand______thefirstprize.84.供給側(cè)改革會(huì)使中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的更好更快.Supply-frontreformwillmakeChineseeconomy________________andfaster.85.越來越多的新機(jī)場讓新疆人乘飛機(jī)到全國許多地方變得可能.Moreandmorenewairports_______it_______forpeopleinXinjiangtoflytomanydifferentpartsofChina.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換〔共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分86.ItcostTonylotsofmoneytobuythenewmobilephone.<改為一般疑問句>_______it_______Tonylotsofmoneytobuythenewmobilephone?87.Allofthestudentsinourclasslikeart.<改為否定句>______________thestudentsinourclasslikesart.88.Henrygoesswimmingintherivertwiceaweek.<對劃線部分提問>________________doesHenrygoswimmingintheriver?89.You’dbetternotruninthehallwayafterclass.<改為祈使句>______________inthehallwayafterclass.90.HeunderstoodwhatIsaidafterIexplainedclearlytohim.<改為同義句>He_______understandwhatIsaid_______Iexplainedclearlytohim.=4\*ROMANIV.短文填空〔共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在各空白處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,是文章意思完整且符合邏輯.〔每空一詞Nexttimeyouareinapublicplace,takealookataroundyou,and__91__howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyouthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryouareinabus,inacafé___92__simplywalkingdownthestreet..I’mnotsayingthatIamanexampleofthis,butit93amazes<使驚愕>mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout94toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe95offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand96.AllIlovedit.Ilovedbeing97fromtheInternetandIreallydidn’tmindnothavingupdates<更新>aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed98tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople99meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose100onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)〔滿分15分SavingtheEarth人類只有一個(gè)地球.根據(jù)提示,以"SavingtheEarth"為題,寫一篇80詞左右的短文.提示:1.如何保護(hù)環(huán)境已經(jīng)成為世界最大難題之一；2.各種污染破壞環(huán)境,損害健康；3.不要亂倒垃圾,亂排廢水；4.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境,使我們的家園更加美麗.要求: 1.不出現(xiàn)個(gè)人及學(xué)校名稱.2.詞數(shù)80左右._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力材料Ⅰ．圖片理解<共5小題；每小題l分,滿分5分>聽句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳應(yīng)答.<讀兩遍>1.W:hey,Frank!Let’shaveatriptothebeachbybusthisweekend.M:Soundsgreat!2.M:Whatafinedayandbeautifulsunshine!W:Yes.Yesterdayitwasjustraining.M:Well,sunshinealwayscomesafterrain.3.M:Whichisthenextclass,geographyorscience?W:Neither.Wewillhaveart.4.M:DoyouknowanyChinesefestival?W:Yes.IknowoneofthemostimportantfestivalisMid-autumnfestival.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakes.5.M:Whattimeisitnow,Jack?W:it’s6:00.don’tworry,themoviewillbeginin15minutes.Ⅱ．情景反應(yīng)〔共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分聽句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳應(yīng)答.<讀兩遍>6.HowistheweatherinsummerinXingJiang?7.Whatsizeofshoesdoyouneed?8.Congratulations!9.Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch.10.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Ⅲ．對話理解<共5小題；每小題2分,滿分l0分>聽下面5段對話.從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).<讀兩遍>11.W：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,Mr．Brown?M:Yes,please．Q:WhatwouldMr.Brownliketohave?12.W:Howdoesyourfatherusuallygotowork,Tom?M:Well,heusuallydrivestowork．Q;HowdoesTom’sfatherusuallygotowork?13.W：HowlonghaveyoubeeninChangsha?M:Tenyears．AndIcameherewhenIwasfifteenyearsold．Q:Howoldisthemannow?14.W:MayIuseyourbike,Jack?M:Certainly．Hereisthekey．Q;Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?15.W：WhatCanIdoforyou,sir?M：I'dlikeacoatandacap．Q:Wherearethewomanandtheman?IV．短文理解.聽短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).<讀兩遍><共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分>JimGreenisa15-year-oldEnglishschoolboy．HissisterKaleis14．Atpresent,JimandKateareataschoolinSydney,oneofthebiggestcitiesinAustralia.Theyhavebeentherefortwoyears．Theyliketheschool,buttheyknowthatsoontheywillleaveandreturntoEnglandwiththeirparents．JimandKatehavealsobeentosc