托福分類詞匯

政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類subsistence政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類subsistence生存subsistencewave收支平衡的薪水subsistencelevel姑且能生活的水平kinship親戚親屬commodity商品check支票withdraw取錢theGreatDepression經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條consumerism消費(fèi)主義bankloan貸款interest利息affluence豐富的富裕的sophisticated復(fù)雜的精密的老謀深算的cabin小破屋merchant商人merchandise商品貨物mercantile商業(yè)的mercy寬容仁慈original原版copy/reproduction/replica復(fù)制品genuine真的fake假的gallery畫廊autograph自傳Panorama全景畫calligraphy書法paste裱bust半身像animator漫畫家Finearts美術(shù)oilpainting油畫watercolor水粉tempera蛋彩畫sketch素描pastel粉筆畫poster海報(bào)muralpainting/fresco壁畫engraving雕刻lithograph石畫石刻landscapepainting風(fēng)景畫stilllife靜物portrait肖像caricature（諷刺）漫畫pigment顏料色素canvas畫布帆布brush刷子drawingboard畫板perspective透視法Music音樂(lè)類musicalinstrument樂(lè)器orchestra管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp豎琴horn號(hào)角clarinet單簧管oboe雙簧管keyboardinstrument鍵盤樂(lè)器percussion打擊樂(lè)vocalmusic聲樂(lè)音樂(lè)類型concerto協(xié)奏曲sonata奏鳴曲serenade小夜曲solo獨(dú)奏duet二重唱lullaby催眠曲hillbillymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)folkmusic民間音樂(lè)popmusic流行樂(lè)classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)jazz爵士symphony交響樂(lè)rockandroll搖滾bandmusic樂(lè)隊(duì)音樂(lè)string和弦音樂(lè)元素note音符score樂(lè)譜movement樂(lè)章quality音質(zhì)volume音量chord和弦harmony和聲r(shí)est休止符time節(jié)拍prelude前奏epilogue尾聲Literature文學(xué)類literacy文學(xué)narrativeprose敘述性散文descriptiveprose描繪性散文editorial編輯的poetry詩(shī)歌ballad歌謠allegory寓言proverb格言諺語(yǔ)leadingcharacter主角mainplot主要情節(jié)prologue序幕epilogue尾聲literarycriticism批判文學(xué)literarystudies文學(xué)研究schoolsofliterature校園文學(xué)comparativeliterature比較文學(xué)realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義surrealism超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義modernism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義aestheticism完美主義Architecture建筑學(xué)architect建筑師constructv.建立wing廂房elevator電梯skyscraper摩天大廈designelement設(shè)計(jì)元素logstructure原木結(jié)構(gòu)technique技術(shù)newmaterial新材料原材料metal-frame金屬框架mainframe主機(jī)repairperson維修工planetarium天文館aquarium水族館beam橫梁prototype原型archives檔案cathedral大教堂mosque清真寺thestatueofliberty自由女神像thetriumphalarch凱旋門sphinx獅身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡Linguistics語(yǔ)言學(xué)dialect方言intonation語(yǔ)調(diào)syllable語(yǔ)音abridge刪減消除synopsis梗概Humanities人文學(xué)artist藝術(shù)家imagist意象派詩(shī)人choreographer舞蹈指導(dǎo)critic批判家satirist諷刺學(xué)家sculptor/engraver雕刻家feminist女權(quán)主義者h(yuǎn)umanitarian人權(quán)主義者philanthropist慈善家precursor先驅(qū)proprietor擁有者占有者業(yè)主所有人mortal凡人俗人immortal不朽的；神figurehead名義領(lǐng)袖disciple/apprentice學(xué)徒徒弟mechanic手工的技工minimalist簡(jiǎn)約主義者avant-garde前衛(wèi)的先鋒（藝術(shù)界）territory領(lǐng)土genre風(fēng)俗畫eccentric古怪的odd古怪的erratic古怪的weird古怪的romantic浪漫的innocent無(wú)罪的無(wú)辜的sentimental感傷的多愁的cheerless/listless倦怠的無(wú)精打采的lovelorn失戀的相思病苦的patriarchal長(zhǎng)輩的家長(zhǎng)的家族的rigid嚴(yán)格的spare備用的備用品clumsy笨拙的zigzag鋸齒形的acclaimed受歡迎的versatile多才多藝的household家喻戶曉的genuine真誠(chéng)的authentic原汁原味的symbolic象征的prodigious巨大的nostalgia鄉(xiāng)愁A(yù)rchaeology考古學(xué)ruins廢墟remainsArchaeology考古學(xué)ruins廢墟remains廢墟殘骸relic遺址culturerelic名勝古跡vestige痕跡excavation挖掘exhume挖掘unearth挖掘antique古董artifact史前古器人工制品skull/cranial頭蓋骨/顱骨的fossil化石rockpainting石畫primitive原始的archaic過(guò)時(shí)的primordial最初的medieval中世紀(jì)的chronological年紀(jì)表Neolithic新時(shí)期時(shí)代Mesolithic中石器時(shí)代stoneage石器時(shí)代bronzeage青銅時(shí)代ironage鐵器時(shí)代ancientcivilization古代文明Anthropology人類學(xué)anthropoid類人猿的hominid人類的stereotype原型perception覺察exotic有異域風(fēng)情的inexplicable難懂的taboo禁忌stratification分層化tribe部落clan宗教ethnic文明的ethnology文學(xué)minority少數(shù)的hybrid雜交aboriginal土著的ancestor祖先f(wàn)orerunner先驅(qū)先行者預(yù)兆征兆predecessor前輩前任precursor先驅(qū)antecedent祖先shower陣雨hail冰雹thunder雷drizzle毛毛細(xì)雨blizzard/snowstorm暴雪avalanche/snowslide雪崩precipitation降水量breeze微風(fēng)sandstorm沙塵暴monsoon季風(fēng)Meteorology氣象學(xué)gale強(qiáng)風(fēng)whirlwind龍卷風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)meteorology氣象學(xué)meteorologist氣象學(xué)家meteorologicalstation氣象站forecast/predict預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)報(bào)climate氣候atmosphere大氣層troposphere對(duì)流層stratosphere平流層mesosphere中間層ionosphere電離層coldfront冷鋒warmairmass暖氣團(tuán)current水流電流氣流moisture潮濕濕度spelln.一段時(shí)間vapor水蒸氣evaporate蒸發(fā)hurricane颶風(fēng)tornado/twister/cyclone龍卷風(fēng)windscale風(fēng)級(jí)tsunami/seismicseawave海嘯tidalwave潮汐upperatmosphere上層大氣funnel漏斗云disaster/calamity災(zāi)難devastation破壞submerge吞沒drought干旱convection對(duì)流windvelocity風(fēng)速winddirection風(fēng)向long-rangeforecast長(zhǎng)期預(yù)報(bào)numericalweatherprediction數(shù)值天氣預(yù)報(bào)nephanalysis云層分析damp/moist/humid潮濕的humidity濕度saturate滲透飽和dew露珠frost霜fog/mist霧smog煙霧droplet小水滴condense凝結(jié)壓縮condensation凝結(jié)壓縮crystal冰晶水晶晶體sheet層downpour大雨tempest（storm）/torrentialrain暴雨Astronomy天文學(xué)Venus金星Mars火星Jupiter木星Mercury水星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星Topography地形學(xué)Topography地形學(xué)plateau/highland高原cordillera/ranges山脈peak高峰plain平原lowland洼地basin盆地oasis綠洲enclave飛地carven/cave山洞terrain地形coastland海岸coastline海岸線watershed分水嶺meadow草原valley峽谷swamp沼澤濕地dune沙丘massif山丘cliff懸崖峭壁tundra苔原lichen苔蘚crevice裂縫elevation高度terrestrial地形的Geology地質(zhì)學(xué)continentalcrust大陸地殼oceaniccrust海洋地殼stratum地層stratigraphy地層學(xué)fault斷層crumble斷裂faultplane斷裂面faultzone斷層帶actingvolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山dormantvolcano休眠火山gases/ashes/cinders火山灰lava巖漿（內(nèi)部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Seismology地震學(xué)petal花瓣pollen花粉pollinate傳授花粉seism地震nectar花蜜seismic地震的column柱頭花柱earthquake/quake/tremor地震trunk樹干seismicintensityscale震裂度bark樹皮magnitude震級(jí)bough（粗的）樹枝seismicwave地震波twig嫩芽transversewave橫波shoot/sprout抽芽發(fā)芽longitudinalwave縱波leaflet小樹葉epicenter震中foliage樹葉（總稱）epicentraldistance震中距root樹根aftershock余震canopy樹冠stern莖stalk葉柄Geography地理學(xué)Biology生物學(xué)hemisphere半球meridian子午線經(jīng)線longitude經(jīng)線據(jù)地點(diǎn)latitude緯線aquaticlife水生生物equator赤道amphibian兩棲動(dòng)物tropics熱帶地區(qū)reptile爬行動(dòng)物temperaturelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)rodenl嚙齒動(dòng)物tundra苔原凍土地區(qū)ruminant反芻動(dòng)物Arctic/thenorthpole北極primate靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物Antarctic/Antarctica/thesouthpole南極mammal哺乳動(dòng)物theAntarcticContinent南極洲theAntarcticCircle南極圈據(jù)食物theArcticCircle北極圈herbivore食草動(dòng)物tropicsofCapricorn南回歸線carnivore食肉動(dòng)物tropicsofCancer北回歸線omnivore雜食動(dòng)物aurora極光scavenger食腐動(dòng)物internationaldateline國(guó)際日期變更線timedifference時(shí)差據(jù)體溫timezone時(shí)區(qū)cold-bloodedanimal冷血?jiǎng)游飛arm-bloodedanimal熱血?jiǎng)游飄omotherm恒溫動(dòng)物Botany植物學(xué)poikilotherm變溫動(dòng)物據(jù)骨骼blossom花vertebrate脊椎動(dòng)物chameleonchameleon變色龍crocodile/Cayman鱷魚centipede螟蚣robin知更鳥owl貓頭鷹penguin企鵝vulture禿鷹crane鶴red-crownedcrane丹頂鶴stork鸛mantis螳螂cicada蟬cockroach蟑螂earthworm蚯蚓動(dòng)物行為camouflage掩飾偽裝hibernate冬眠蟄伏regeneration再生prey捕捉predatory食肉的predator捕食者nomadic游牧的流浪的niche小生態(tài)系統(tǒng)fertilizer使受精multiply/reproduce繁殖spawn（魚、蝦、蛙等）孵卵a(bǔ)ppetite食欲胃口metabolism新陳代謝respiratorysystem呼吸系統(tǒng)digestivesystem消化系統(tǒng)excretorysystem排泄系統(tǒng)circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)reproductivesystem生殖系統(tǒng)hormonalsystem內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)人體構(gòu)造esophagus食管stomach胃smallintestine小腸largerintestine大腸digestivegland消化腺salivarygland唾液腺liver肝invertebrate無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物mollusk軟體動(dòng)物plankton浮游生物protozoa原生生物coelenterate腔腸生物Zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)Darwinism達(dá)爾文主義naturalselection自然選擇antenna觸須tentacle（動(dòng)物）觸須觸角（植物）腺毛hide獸皮spine脊骨fuzzy有絨毛的模糊的alpaca羊駝zebra斑馬turtle海龜coral珊瑚seajelly/jellyfish水母seaanemones?？鹲eacucumber海參squirrel松鼠marten貂鼠貂皮bat蝙蝠moose麋elk麋鹿reindeer馴鹿giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿beaver海貍gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒rhinoceros犀牛hippo河馬sloth樹懶slothful懶惰的mammoth猛犸tadpole蝌蚪salamander蠑螈lizard蜥蜴scorpion蝎子gallbladdergallbladder膽gall膽汁pancreas胰微生物類bacteria細(xì)菌fungus真菌fungi真菌蘑菇microbe/microorganism細(xì)菌微生物virus病毒yeast酵母菌toxin毒素infection傳染disfection殺菌消毒sterilization殺菌antibody抗體fermentation發(fā)酵paleontology古生物學(xué)parasitology寄生蟲學(xué)genetics基因?qū)Wornithology鳥類學(xué)entomology昆蟲學(xué)originofspecies物種起源學(xué)說(shuō)survivalofthefittest適者生存mutationofspecies物種突變prenatalcare產(chǎn)后護(hù)理habitat棲息地inhabit棲息數(shù)值詞匯大colossal巨大的異常的prodigious巨大的異常的massive大量的enormous龐大的mighty有力的tremendous極大的immense巨大的廣大的gigantic巨大的龐大的vast廣闊的大量的magnitude大小titanicmammoth龐大的巨大的monstrous巨大的小minute微小的diminutive小型的微小的miniature微型的小規(guī)模的petite嬌小的trivial瑣碎的insignificant無(wú)關(guān)緊要的infinitesimal極小的minuscule極小的trifling微不足道的negligible微不足道的多excessive過(guò)多的numerous許多的massive大量的plentiful豐富的plenteous豐富的abundant充裕的copious豐富的miscellaneous多才多藝的ample豐富的profuse豐富的lavish浪費(fèi)的teeming豐富的prolific多產(chǎn)的plethora剩余multitude大量affluent富裕的少scarce缺乏的不足的scarcityn.不足缺乏tiny微小的scant不足的sparse稀疏的inadequate不充分的deficient不足的undersupplied供給不足rareness稀薄dearth缺乏subtraction減少narrow狹窄的restrict限制狀態(tài)們shrink縮水decline降低（數(shù)量上）deduct減去扣除物理狀態(tài)缺乏concave凹面的convex凸面的devoid缺乏的stuffy悶熱的forfeit喪失tilted傾斜的insufficient不足的pitch曰高傾斜度meager貧乏的slant傾斜斜坡needy貧窮的protrude突起scanty缺乏的稀有的rotate旋轉(zhuǎn)scarce缺乏的不足的spin旋轉(zhuǎn)stingy吝嗇的小氣的tower高聳destitute缺乏的貧困的dangle懸浮impoverish使貧窮encompass包圍包含deficient不足的有缺陷的?hump隆起project投影突出deprived使喪失剝奪狀態(tài)變化熟詞僻意abate減少accumulate積累blockn./vt.街區(qū)；阻塞descent下降considerablea.可考慮的數(shù)量可觀的大量的ascent上升consequentlyad.因止匕從而hike延伸collectivea.集體的共同的enhance提高contentn./a,目錄；滿意的hoist升起coursen.課程進(jìn)程過(guò)程一道菜stretch伸展Inthecourseof...在...過(guò)程中deform變形collectivelyad.共同地全體地transform變形creditn./v.名譽(yù)學(xué)分信用；把...歸給duev.到期截止縮減evena.偶數(shù)的平均的constrictv,收縮expressn.快車contract收縮fashionn./vt.方式；把...塑造成curtail縮減faultn.斷層detract減損降低lotn.場(chǎng)地diminish降低減少parkinglot停車場(chǎng)dwindle降低減少givena.假定的假設(shè)的reduce減少grainn.少量谷物hiden.獸皮industryn.勤奮工廠issuen./vt.報(bào)紙的一期；發(fā)行minutea.微小的mountn./vt山峰；增加scalen./vt.魚鱗比例規(guī)模；攀登resumen.簡(jiǎn)歷recipen.菜單rarea.稀有的罕見的（肉類）半熟的regionn.云層rearn./v.后部臀部；養(yǎng)育喂養(yǎng)rangen./v.山脈；在...范圍內(nèi)浮動(dòng)saveprep.除...之夕卜novela.新穎的mightn.力量能量mightya.強(qiáng)有力的巨大的mammothn./a.巨大的stilladv./v./n.仍然（使）靜止安靜pressn.出版社pitvt./n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；深坑passagen.通道走廊respectivea.分別的各自的screenn./vt.屏幕審查tracevt./n.追溯探索描?。缓圹E微量foldvt./n.合攏褶皺詞綴們A-取反Ab-取反Anti-取反Auto-自動(dòng)Bene-well,good,好Bi-雙Cata-down向下Circum-around周圍Contra-反對(duì)De-not否定；down向下Deca-十Demi-半di-雙兩dia-between在...之間；diagondis-apart分散；away遠(yuǎn)離；not否定en-使進(jìn)入往外ex-out彳主夕卜fore-before在之前hecto-百homo-人hyper-超越hypo-向下mal-badly壞的meta-after在...之后micro-small小的mono-alone,single單獨(dú)的個(gè)體的multi-many多para-against反對(duì)