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專題一名詞、介詞和數(shù)詞1.The_________isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’shop2.Rosewaswildwithjoy________theresultoftheexamination.A.toB.a(chǎn)tC.byD.a(chǎn)s3.________peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-mailevery-day.A.SeveralmillionB.ManymillionsC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion4.Thisisnotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor________.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game5.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldputyour________intoit.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought6.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo________oflookingateveryquestion.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways7.Mychest________whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harmsB.woundsC.hurtsD.injures8.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis________mysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.a(chǎn)t9.Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain________aninch.A.byB.a(chǎn)tC.toD.from10.Toregaintheir________afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health11.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily________andeffect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause12.Everynew________hasthepossibilityofmakingorlosingmoney.A.eventB.ventureC.a(chǎn)dventureD.expedition13.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.offC.a(chǎn)tD.with14.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.a(chǎn)largeamountof15.“Idon’tthinkit'smy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sa11.”saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty16.Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet’sbeingwarmingupisa(n)________inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.A.resultB.a(chǎn)ccountC.reasonD.increase17.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertolosetheir________,somepeopledrinkalcohol.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressures18.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.________,thewalkwilldo!megood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides19.Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred_______thefirstSundayinFebruary.A.a(chǎn)tB.onC.inD.to20.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof21.Hegottothestationearly,________missinghistrain..A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof22.Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties________ateacheristohelpthestudentstobe.comebetterlearners.A.forB.byC.a(chǎn)sD.with23.Tneenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escapeB.a(chǎn)bsenceC.a(chǎn)ttendanceD.a(chǎn)ppearance24.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe________inpersonality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict25.Chineseartshavewonthe________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoymentB.a(chǎn)ppreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation26.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance27.Noonehelpedme,diditall________myself.A.forB.byC.fromD.to28.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor________.A.laterB.a(chǎn)fterC.soD.a(chǎn)bout29.HesuddenlysawSue________theroom.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.a(chǎn)cross;acrossB.over;throughC.over;intoD.a(chǎn)cross;through30.一I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.一Oh.________1won’twait.A.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthisway31.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businessesA.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves21.We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_____welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them22.一Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.一Yes,he’sneverinterestedinwhat_____isdoing.A.nooneelseB.a(chǎn)nyoneelseC.someoneelseD.nobodyelse專題四形容詞和副詞1.一Doyouthinkourbasketballersplayedverywellyesterday?—____________A.TheywerenotnervousatallB.TheywerestillyoungC.TheyplayednaturallyD.Theycouldn’thavedonebetter2.Iwouldbevery_____ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.A.pleasantB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.helpful3.ThelessonsgivenbyMr.Smitharealways_____andinteresting.A.lovinglyB.lovelyC.1ivelyD.vividly4.HeleftinsuchahurrythatI_____hadtimetothankhim.A.almostB.evenC.hardlyD.nearly5.Whileapersonisasleep,apanofhisbrainisstill_____.A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.a(chǎn)liveC.a(chǎn)wakeD.a(chǎn)ware6.WhenyouturnontheTVset,clearpictureswill_____appearonthescreen.A.rapidlyB.hurriedlyC.1atelyD.immediately7.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreachingis_____itisascience.A.a(chǎn)nartmuchasB.muchanartasC.a(chǎn)sanartmuchasD.a(chǎn)smuchanartas8.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas____IQ.A.a(chǎn)highB.a(chǎn)higherC.thehigherD.thehighest9.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife10.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflouris_____.A.uniqueB.essentialC.naturalD.adequate11.Thesecretofhissuccessisthathedoeseverything_____.A.efficientlyB.curiouslyC.a(chǎn)nxiouslyD.sufficiently12.Theshopkeepergaveus_____weight:Wegot9kilosinsteadof10kilos.A.scarceB.shortC.1ightD.slight13.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch14.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_____,itwillsurely_____thereader.A.interested...interestB.interesting...beinterestedC.interested...beinterestingD.interesting...interest15.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.a(chǎn)sthreetimesmuchB.a(chǎn)smuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch16.Wewereinwhenweleft_____thatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.a(chǎn)rushsoanxiousB.a(chǎn)suchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush17.Mygrandfatherisas_____asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.talkativeD.sensitive18.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot_____.A.widelyB.thoroughlyC.entirelyD.extensively19.Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillrpayaheavypriceforbeing_____.A.gracefulB.fashionableC.particularD.feasible20.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_____shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest21.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_____suggestions.A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.a(chǎn)cceptable22.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.A.a(chǎn)stwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch23.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.a(chǎn)sfluentasB.morefluentthanC.SOfluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan24.In_____Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial25.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.a(chǎn)ccidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally26.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.A.1argeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite27.The_____housesmellsasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.1ittlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle28.Itis_____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly29.Sometimesitwasabit。boringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways_____muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very30.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen_____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.1argely31.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittle:prettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.1ittleprettySpanish32.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_____accordingtohimself.A.fivefooteightastallasB.a(chǎn)stallasfivefooteightC.a(chǎn)sfivefooteighttallasD.a(chǎn)stallfivefooteightas33.Mr.Smithowns_____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.1argerB.a(chǎn)largerC.thelargerD.a(chǎn)large34.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit——ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.a(chǎn)shamedC.weakD.patient35._____,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally專題五動詞和動詞詞組1.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed2.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon3.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude_____hewenotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested4.Therubberplantation_____asfarastherive.A.a(chǎn)dvancesB.extendsC.1iesD.develops5.Tom,_____yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct6.Timwill_____whetherImadethefightchoiceornot.A.seeB.sayC.knowD.tell7.You’dbettersomemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.giveaway8.Inordertowiththeadvancedcountries,wemustkeepleaning.A.catchupB.getalongC.putupD.goon9.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take10.wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedtoit.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter11.MaryfinallyBruceasherlife-longcompanion.A.receivedB.a(chǎn)cceptedC.madeD.honoured12.Goandjoinintheparty.ittometodothewashing-up.A.GetB.RemainC.LeaveD.Send13.whateverrankyoumaybein,itwouldbewrongtothelawintoyourownhands.A.bringB.holdC.takeD.seize14.Canyoumakeasentencetothemeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein15.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’mout.a(chǎn)ndaskthemtotheirnameandaddress.A.passB.writeC.takeD.1eave16.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup17.Somepassengerscomplainthatitusuallyso1ongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares18.Hertalentandexperiencehertotherespectofhercolleagues.A.permittedB.BqualifiedC.deservedD.entitled19.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelp1essnessofthecrewatsea.A.a(chǎn)ddedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup20.一Howabouteightorclockoutsidethecinema?一That________mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits21.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff22.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockandonlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.1asts23.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeencompletely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.tunedover24.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas__________.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover25.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave________one—year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed26.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he______itintothesea.A.transportedB.unloadedC.releasedD.handled27.Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithas__________effects.A.promotingB.stimulatingC.enhancingD.encouraging28.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto_________topoint.A.illustrateB.suggestC.expressD.recognize29.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookupB.caughtOilC.carriedoutD.madefor30.Idon’t________rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor31.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforustoourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover32.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisnighthadbeenbyaheavystorm.A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed33.It’stenyearssincethescientistonhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup34.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothemurder1astnight.A.a(chǎn)dvisedB.a(chǎn)ttendedC.a(chǎn)ttemptedD.a(chǎn)dmitted35.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeopleinsaleplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway36.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,problemswhichdon’texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing37.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmostofherday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup38.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.a(chǎn)nswersforB.providesforC.callsforD·plansfor39.KathyalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.piekedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup40.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup41.Icouldn’t.ThelineWasbusy.A.gobyB.goaroundC.getinD.getthrough42.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout43.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhavetothegovernment’spermission.A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor44.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyouyesterday?A.triedonB.putonC.hadonD.pulledon答案專題一名詞、介詞和數(shù)詞【解題點評】1.B點評:本題考查名詞作定語。名詞作定語有三種情況:第一,表所屬關系,用’s或of+名詞表示;第二,表性質(zhì)、材料、類別,用名詞單數(shù)(clothes,parents,goods,sports,sales等除外);第三,man和woman修飾單數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式,修飾復數(shù)名詞時,用復數(shù)形式。本題指商店的性質(zhì),用單數(shù)形式,選B。2.B點評:at表原因,多與表情感的詞連用,意為“因……,因為看到(聽到……)而……”。例如:Shewassurprisedatwhathesaid.她聽到他的話感到很驚訝。本題的意思是:羅絲因考試結(jié)果而興高采烈。3.A點評:數(shù)字+million,表“……百萬”。4.C點評:habit指“習慣”;hobby“愛好”;fun“娛樂,玩笑”;game“比賽”。5.B點評:putone’sheartintosth.意為“專心致志于……”。6.D點評:看問題至少從兩個方面。7.C點評:語境為看醫(yī)生,因為胸口“疼”。harm損害;wound受傷;injury受傷。8.B點評:inone’ssparetime意為“在某人閑暇時”。9.A點評:by+數(shù)量詞構(gòu)成介詞短語,表示尺寸、距離等。因此,本題意為:幸運的是,子彈在距離船長一英尺的地方擦肩而過,沒有射中他。10.B點評:本題在語境中考查同義詞辨析。force指活動的外部的力。常作“勢力”解:energy指thepowerthatyourbodyhastodothings,作“精力、氣力、干勁”解。power指政治的或社會的影響力;health指健康。11.D點評:本題考查詞義理解和同義詞辨析。reason意為“理由”,用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果,或?qū)κ挛锏钠鹨?,行為的意圖等,給予通情合理,合乎邏輯的解釋,而不是簡單直接地說明起因。eg.When.hewasstillayoungman,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons.impact意為“強烈的影響;強烈的印象;沖擊”。eg.Theincidenthadastrongimpactontheresidents.fact意為“事實,真相實情”指somethingthatyouknow—hashappenedoristrue。eg.It’safactthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.cause意為“原因”,指造成某一事實現(xiàn)象或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果的直接原因,常和effect連用,表因果。eg.Poorfoundationswerethecauseofthebuilding’scollapse.不堅固的地基是大樓倒塌的原因。Idon’tknowthecauseandeffectofit.我不知道此事的前因12.B點評:本題考查詞義理解。event指較重要的事件;venture指以生命或金錢做賭注而帶有危險性的商業(yè)企圖;adventure指驚險的事、奇遇;expedition指為尋找或做某種事的遠行探險。本題涉及makingorlosingmoney,因此選B。13.B點評:在搭配中考查介詞的運用。effect.意為“效果,(醫(yī)藥等的)功效,影響”,表“對……的影響”時,與on或upon搭配。14.B點評:通過語境,綜合考查名詞的修飾詞。many0f意為“許多的……”所接的名詞應加the,,eg.Notmanyofthehousesherehaveskylights.massesof意為“大量的……”。eg.Shehasmassesofbookstoread.thenumber0f“……的數(shù)量”;alargeamountof“許多”,后接不可數(shù)名詞。本題charming暗示該空要填“許多”這一詞意,再從搭配看,只能選B。15.c點評:根據(jù)情景提示,考查學生詞義辨析能力。error指違反某一既定標準而發(fā)生的錯誤。mistake指缺乏正確的理解造成行動上、認識上的錯誤。fault指性格上的弱點,行為上的過失,強調(diào)對過失應負的責任。duty意為somethingthatyoumustdobecauseitispartofyourjoborbecauseyouthinkitisfight,,16.D點評:考查詞義的準確理解。題意為:“我們的地球正在變暖的后果之一就是自然災害數(shù)量的增加。”result意為“結(jié)果”;account意為“陳述,報道”;reason意為“原因,理由”。17.D點評:考查詞義的準確理解。temper指心情,脾氣;mood指心境,情緒;consciousness指意識。根據(jù)情境選D。18.D點評:通過句子含義和關系的理解,考查具有連接作用的詞語的掌握。soonerorlater遲早;still仍然;intime及時;besides再者,加之,而且根據(jù)“我不在乎去……走路還有好處呢!”可以確定為遞進補充關系,因此,選D。19.B點評:考查介詞與時間連用的表達法。英語中與時間連用的介詞最常用的是in,on,at。in常與大于或小于一天的時間段連用。at與時間點連用。on與等于一天的時間連用。但是如果一天的早、中、晚有修飾語時也用on,如onarainymorning。20.A點評:本題考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子兩部分的意思之間的關系,前句說明句子主語I在本周末必須努力學習的原因,“with+復合賓語”,可作原因狀語、伴隨狀語等,因此,選A。asfor介詞,意為“至于……,就……而言”。如:Weaupassedtheexamination,butasforhim,healonefailed—becauseof介詞,意為“因為……,由于……的緣故”。如:Iwas1atebecauseoftherain.21.C點評:考查介詞短語的意義和用法。incaseof如果,萬一,強調(diào)客觀可能;forfearof唯恐,為……起見,強調(diào)主觀擔心;insearchof尋找,尋求;insteadof代替。根據(jù)語境:他很早就到車站,是因為主觀上擔心錯過火車。故選C。22.C點評:句意是:我認為,作為一名老師,我的主要責任之一就是幫助學生成為優(yōu)秀的學習者。根據(jù)介語的基本含義,只能選C。23.D點評:escape意為“逃跑”。absence意為“不在”。attendance尤指規(guī)律性的出席。appearance露面。句意是:環(huán)保主義者說野山羊在草地上的出現(xiàn),暗示了環(huán)境變好了。只能選D。24.D點評:contact聯(lián)系;contrast對比;connection關系,關聯(lián);conflict沖突。25.B點評:enjoyment高興;appreciation欣賞;entertainment娛樂;reputation聲譽。26.B點評:withinreachof意為“伸手夠得到的地方”;beyond/outofreachof意為“伸手夠不到的地方”。27.B點評:該題考查短語辨析的能力。foroneself“為自己…‘親自地”,byoneself“單獨地、獨自地”,tooneself“只給自己、對自己”。該題前面語境“沒有人幫了我”,可知當然是“我單獨做的”。28.C點評:此題考查慣用法。一年左右為ayearorso或aboutayear。29.D點評:across,through,over,into的含義分別為“橫過”,“穿過”,“越過”,“進入”。30.C點評:詞義辨析。“inthatcase”表示“如果那樣的話”,“nodoubt”意為“無疑地”,“afterall”意為“畢竟”,“inthisway”意為“以這種方式”。31.B點評:考查詞義辨析。A.公司;B.企業(yè)的分支,支部;C.組織;D.企業(yè)。句意是這家銀行總部在北京而它的分部遍及全國。專題二冠詞【解題點評】1.B點評:考查不同語境中,運用冠詞的能力。語境為:一件sweater的保暖性取決于所用的羊毛?!癮/an/the+名詞”表一種、一類。“thesortof+名詞”等于“the+名詞”。因此。選B。2.C點評:考查冠詞的習慣用法。句式wound/bite/beat/pat/take+sb.+介詞+the+部位,意為“傷/咬/打/拍/拉某人某部位”。3.B點評:考查冠詞的基本用法。第一空泛指任意一架attenthousandfeet的飛機。第二空的experience是不可數(shù)名詞,但在本題中指jumpingout這一具體且exciting的一段經(jīng)歷。選B。4.C點評:考查冠詞的習慣用法。knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,當被某些修飾語修飾時,前面要加不定冠詞。aknowledgeof是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“對……有一點了解”。5.B點評:考查冠詞的基本用法。第一空泛指火災;第二空指thesign附近看得到的redbutton,不是其他green或yellowbutton。所以選B。6.C點評:考查不定冠詞的基本用法。anhour意為“每一小時”,asupermarketcashier表類指,說明人的身份。7.A點評:考查冠詞的類指和泛指。本題句意:下次你來度假不要住賓館,就住我家。the.hotel不是特指具體的某一家賓館,而表類別,gotothehotel意為“住賓館”。findyouabed中bed為泛指,意為提供住宿,不能用定冠詞。8.C點評:在語境中考查冠詞的用法。本題語境是:如果你購買10個以上,就會減價20便士。price是特指原已定好的價格,是特指,故要加定冠詞the。9.B點評:考查冠詞的特指和泛指,第一空on-goingdivision是講英語的加拿大人和講法語的加拿大人之間的是特指。第二空majorconcern是單數(shù)名詞,表一件關心的事,是泛指。10.D點評:綜合考查冠詞的習慣用法和基本用法。understanding不可數(shù)名詞,意為“理解、了解”。指“對……了解”時,用haveaunderstanding0f來表示。eg.Hehasaclearunderstandingofthesituation.他對情況了解得很清楚。第二空,:life指生活,是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞。11.B點評:考查冠詞的習慣用法。acollectionof是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“……的收集品”,books是名詞復數(shù),泛指書籍,不用冠詞,所以本題選B。12.C點評:考查冠詞的基本用法和慣用法。part單數(shù)名詞,是先行詞,由that引導的定語從句修飾,表特指。theIndustrialRevolution“工業(yè)革命”是約定俗成的說法。因此本題選C。13.B點評:第一空指老師,表類指。表類指有三種形式。如:馬是有用的動物。可以說:Thehorseisausefulanimal.:Horsesareusefulanimals.Ahorse:isausefulanimal.因此,該空不填冠詞。have/:lead/livea...1life意為“過著……的生活”。14.D點評:第一空應用the,表特指;第二空用a,表泛指,意為“某一個星期一”。15.B點評:首先“CapitalAirport”是專有名詞,加定冠詞the,其次“帶某人一程,送某人一程”是“givesb.a(chǎn)ride”是習慣用法。16.C點評:第一空填the特指JohnSmith的人生經(jīng)歷;第二空不填是因為“l(fā)eaveschool,gotoschool,afterschool"這是固定搭配不需要冠詞意思是“畢業(yè),上學,放學”。專題三代詞【解題點評】1.D點評:therest意為“其余的”。在本句指“其余的小麥”。2.B點評:在特定的語境中考查代詞的辨析和運用。they指theParkers不合句義;it作人稱代詞指thehouse亦不對,但it可以作非人稱代詞用,指“已知的或暗含的事實或情況”在此指“買房后的情況”,因此選B。one是不定代詞,代指某人,which是關系代詞,引導定語從句,但句中已有but,結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。3.B點評:在新穎語境中考查代詞的運用。按常規(guī),本題考的定語從句引導詞that不能用于非限定性定語從句。it不能引導句子,what不能引導定語從句,只有選B。one作代詞是同位語,相當于anunforgettablemoment,其后是一個省略了that.的定語從句(that)Iwillalwaystreasure。4.A點評:考查不定代詞的習慣用法。another+數(shù)字+名詞,是一個表數(shù)量增加的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“又有……;另外幾個……”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)如:數(shù)詞+more/other-+名詞。5.A點評:考查不定代詞的數(shù)和量,語境要求從coffeeandtea中選,因此選either。each指“兩個中的每一個”。6.D點評:考查不定代詞的習慣用法。從語境看所填的是聽話者的反駁。排除第三人稱A、B。主格代詞不能單獨使用。選賓格則符合習慣用賓格代詞于表“反應”的句式中的用法。因此選D。如:一I’mgladit’sabeautifulday!一Me,too.7.C點評:在Ilike/love/hateitwhen...這個結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式賓語,when從所描述的情形看是真正的賓語。本題句意是:我喜歡秋天晴朗的天氣。因此選c。其他地,1998年全國卷Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.我討厭人一邊吃飯一邊說話。另外,it的這種用法,不同于it作形式賓語的復合結(jié)構(gòu),因為復合賓語是用形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語。eg.LiPingmadeitclear-whathewanted.表明了李平想要的。8.D點評:it指代談話雙方都明白的事情或狀況。在本題中it指thesituationhere,eg.Ican’tstanditanylonger.我不能再忍受這種情況了!How’sitgoing?近況如何?9.C點評:在具體語境中考查代詞的應用。根據(jù)句意表達的是“你父親為你做的一切”。只能選C。10.B點評:考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意該空應填anewcupboard。因此,排除C、D。it指已談及的同一個物體,one指已談及的同一類但不是同一個物體。所以選B。11.D點評:考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)thesebooks和whichone的提示,只能選B、D。none在意義上錯誤,與語境矛盾,且在結(jié)構(gòu)上也錯,因為none習慣上要與of連用,說成noneofthesebooks。allthesebooks意為“所有這些書”。12.A點評:語境為:請Joe和Linda兩個人吃飯,但一個都沒來。。none指“三個或(三個以上)都不”。either和:both與but構(gòu)成的轉(zhuǎn)折語境矛盾。neither指“兩個都不”符合語境。13.A點評:根據(jù)語境,第一空Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget的原因是沒有剩余。a1ittle表肯定,不選,little表否定,排除C、D。第二空wouldyougo表示客氣,some用于疑問句表婉轉(zhuǎn),因此填some不填any。14.A點評:muchofthework是不可數(shù)名詞,therest既可以代替可數(shù)名詞又能代替不可數(shù)名詞,因此選A。theother,another,theothers代替可數(shù)名詞。15.B點評:語義為:我不知道他當時想什么,其他人也不知道。nor不與onone和nooneelse連用。anyone意為“任何人”,仍包含I,與前句矛盾。選anyoneelse指任何其他的人。16.A點評:本題意為:我想找個朋友商量二下,但不幸的是他們一點時間都抽不出來。they指myfriends。afriend表明不能選it代替,but暗示排除who。one在這指代不清楚。17.B點評:waste表明allthatwork是“徒然地,白白地”,只有fornothing表達這樣的意思,所以選B。18.D點評:根據(jù)Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.可以推知她無人可談。選D。19.C點評:根據(jù)題干someofyouwillhavetoshay(j可知,沒有足夠的書給每個人(every-body)。anybody意為“任何人”,與enough,share相悖,因此排除。20.B點評:本題反身代詞應與you保持一致,意思是:不能自我欣賞,而要與朋友欣賞。21.A點評:考查代詞。用“one”來代替不特指的單數(shù)名詞“ahouse”。“ones”代替的是復數(shù)名詞。22.B點評:考查代詞。本題語境表明victor只關心自己,不關心“任何其他人”在干什么。專題四形容詞和副詞【解題點評】1.D點評:比較級用于否定句表最高級的概念。2.B點評:pleasant愉快的;grateful感謝的,感激的;satisfied感到滿意的;helpful有益的,有幫助的。根據(jù)句意選B。3.C點評:根據(jù)arealways——andinteresting,排除副詞lovingly(溫柔地)和vividly(栩栩如生地)。lovely形容詞,可愛的;lively生動的。4.C點評:匆忙離開,“幾乎沒有”時間感謝他。hardly幾乎不。5.C點評:active積極的;alive活的;awake醒的;aware知道的。根據(jù)句意能與sleep對應,與brain搭配的詞只有選c。6.D點評:。rapidly快速地;:hurriedly匆忙地;lately最近地;immediately馬上地。根據(jù)句意選D。7.D點評:考查形容詞同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)的應用?!癮s+adj.+as”結(jié)構(gòu),可以使用“as十a(chǎn)dj.+a/an+n.+as”的形式,意為“跟……到同一程度”。因此本題選D。意思為“人們普遍相信教學的藝術性程度與科學性程度是一樣的”。8.B點評:在隱含比較的語境中考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)Borishasbrains的暗示,可以推知“他很聰明,他的IQ比較高。”anyoneintheclass與他比起來沒他高。因此選比較級。the+比較級表“兩個中較……的”不合題意排除,因選B。9.B點評:考查比較級的表達法,根據(jù)題干中themoreyoulearn和題干的暗示,本題考查“the+比較級+陳述句,the+比較級+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。因此選B。句意是:我認為,教育是學習的事,你學得越多,你為生活準備得越充分。10.B點評:在具體語境中考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干的結(jié)構(gòu)but前是notanimportantelement,那么but后應該為與之意義相反的詞。unique意為“不像他人或他物的,獨一無二的”;essential意為“不可缺少的,必要的”;natural意為“天然的,自然的”;adequate意為“足夠的,充足的”。只有essential符合語境,選B。11.A點評:在具體語境中考形容詞、副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)thesecretofsuccess提示,做事應該是“有效地”。選A。efficiently意為“效率高的”;curiously"好奇地”;anxiously意為“憂慮地,擔心地”;sufficiently意為“充足地,足夠地”。12.B點評:在具體語境中考查形容詞詞義辨析。scarce意為“罕見的,不足的”;short意為“不足的,缺乏的”;light意為“輕的”;slight意為“微小的,不主要的或不嚴重的”。根據(jù)weget9kilosinsteadof10kilos,選B。13.A點評:在結(jié)構(gòu)中考查修飾語。“too...to”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“太……而不能”。too前可能加much,alot,abit,far等來修飾。因此本題選A。14.D點評:考查形容詞的用法和詞義辨析。interested形容詞,指(某人)對……感興趣,想多了解;interesting形容詞,指(某物)使人感興趣的;interest及物動詞,使某人感興趣。根據(jù)語境:一本使人感興趣的書,當然會使讀者感興趣。15.D點評:考查倍數(shù)的表達法。題意為,這房租很貴,我只得到我在家時面積的一半左右卻要付三倍之多的房租。倍數(shù)表達法有三種:(1)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+。。…(2)倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than...(3)倍數(shù)+the+n.(size,length,height,weight,width,weight)+of+...本題屬第(1)種用法,選D。16.D點評:在結(jié)構(gòu)中考查形容詞作定語。SO和such都有“如此”之意,。。。h修飾名詞,詞序是such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞;SO修飾形容詞,語序是s0+aan)+名詞單數(shù)。suchananxiousrush=SOanxiousarush。因此,本題選D。17.B點評:在語境中考查形容詞辨析。enthusiastic意為“熱情的,熱心的”;energetic意為“精力充沛的,充滿活力的”;talkative意為“愛說話的,多活的”;sensitive意為“神經(jīng)質(zhì)的,體貼人的”。根據(jù)ayoungman和hatessittingarounddoingnothing的提示,應選B。18.C點評:在具體語境中考查副詞詞義辨析。widely意為“普遍地,廣泛地”;thoroughly意為“非常,極其”;entirely意為“全部地、完整地”;extensively意為“廣闊地,廣泛地”。根據(jù)語境,我同意,但不完全同意。本題選C。19.B點評:在具體語境中考查形容詞語義辨析。graceful意為“動作優(yōu)美的”;fashionable意為“時興的,時髦的”;particular意為“特定的,特別的”;feasible意為“可行的,行得通的”。根據(jù)語境中,changemobilephonesfrequentlypayaheavyprice可知為了fashionable,選B。20.A點評:在語境中考查對形容詞比較用法。本題語境是Mary不斷稱體重,是為了看看自己比原來胖了多少,原來的體重與增加的體重兩者比較,應用比較級,因此選A。theheavier雖是比較級,但意為“兩個事物中較……的一個”。21.B點評:本題在具體語境中考查形容詞辨義。careful意為“小心,當心”;practical意為

“實際的、實用的,可行的”;effective意為“有效的”;acceptable意為“多數(shù)人認可的,夠好的”。雖然四個選擇都能和suggestion搭配,但根據(jù)語境,mother提出的度假方面建議,應為B。22.D點評:與15題相同。23.C點評:綜合考查副詞的基本用法和等級的用法。speak是動詞,應用副詞修飾,因此可選C、D。D結(jié)構(gòu)明顯不對。只有選C。.24.A點評:在語境的搭配中考查形容詞的辨義。traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”;historic意為“有歷史意義的”;remote意為“遙遠的”;initial意為“開始的”。由于所修飾的是Chineseculture,因此與traditional搭配最佳。25.C點評:在語境中考查副詞的詞義辨析。accidentally意為“偶然地”;purposefully意為“有目的地”;obviously意為“明顯地”;formally意為“正式地”。根據(jù)句意選C。26.B點評:考查形容詞作定語,多個形容詞作定語的排列順序為:總括性形容詞(all,both)+限定性形容詞(指示代詞/形容詞性物主代詞/冠詞)+數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞/基數(shù)詞)+感官形容詞+大小+形狀+年齡/新IH+顏色+產(chǎn)地+材料+目的/用途/類別+名詞。因此本題選B。27.A點評:同26。28.D點評:It’sno/little/hardlyanywonder(that)...意為“難怪……,并不奇怪或十分自然”。因此本題選D。29.B點評:that作副詞時,用以強調(diào)程度,意為“那么”。例如:1wasthatscaredIdidn’tknowwhatt0do.我非常害怕,以至不知道如何是好。30.D點評:句意為:這項工程的巨大成功主要靠當?shù)厣倘怂o予的幫助。largely意為“在很大程度上,主要地”。31.A點評:形容詞排列順序:描敘性形容詞+大小數(shù)量性形容詞+屬性形容詞+名詞。32.B點評:首先在。。...a(chǎn)s之間只能是形(副)詞原級,其次長(高)度單位置于第二個as之后,故B正確。33.B點評:由題干中的than可知,應選擇比較級。a+比較級+名詞意為“一個更……的人/物”,而th。+比較級意為“兩者中較……的一個”。根據(jù)題意,可知答案為B。34.A點評:詞義辨析。A項意為“著急的,焦急的”,B項意為“羞愧的”,c項意為“虛弱的”,D項意為“耐心的”。35.C點評:考查插入語。generallyspeaking為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。專題五動詞和動詞詞組【解題點評】1.A點評:語境為,到了人群中,我和朋友分手了。be/getseparatedfrom意為“指某人分開”;getlost意為“迷路”。spared和missed不與get搭配。選A2.A點評:語境為,一開始沒有像那樣策劃藝術展覽,但結(jié)果卻很好。workout:turnout結(jié)果是;tryout實驗;goon進行、進展;carryon進行。3.D點評:express表達;described描述;explain解釋;suggest表明,暗示。4.B點評:extend指空間的,時間的延長至……5.A點評:behaveoneself意為“行為檢點,遵規(guī)守紀”。6.D點評:在本句中,tell意為“告訴”。7.B點評:pickup拾起;setaside儲蓄(時間,金錢);putoff推遲;giVeaway贈送。根據(jù)句意,應為“儲蓄錢為特用”。8.A點評:catchupwith趕上;getalongwith進展;putupwith忍受;g。onwith進行。根據(jù)句意選擇A。9.D點評:語境為,taxidriver在passengers下車離去時提醒攜帶隨身物品。whentheyleavethecar時的動作賓語為theirbelongings。keep保存;catch抓??;hold握住;take在這意為“帶(carryfromoneplacetoanother)”。10.A點評:語境為,考慮過要賣,but話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),決定保留,因為可能有價值。holdonto意為“保留,不放棄”;keepupwith意為和“保持一致”;turnt。意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”;lookafter意為“照看”。11.B點評:根據(jù)句意,Mary最終接納Bru

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