2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語模擬試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語模擬試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillMatthewdoontheweekend?A.Enteracontest. B.Attendanexhibition. C.VisitChina.2.Wheredothespeakerswanttogo?A.Toarestaurant. B.Toabank. C.Toasupermarket.3.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A.Atp.m.p.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At5:30p.m.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Theirsleepinghabits. C.Aplaceofliving.5.Whydidthemancallthewomanlastnight?A.Toinvitehertoaparty. B.Togiveherfruits. C.Toaskforhercousin'snumber.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Abitdisappointed. B.Greatlysurprised. C.Verysatisfied.7.WhatwillthespeakersdoonFridayevening?A.Eatout. B.Goshopping. C.Pickuptheirchildren.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Inahotel. C.Onalake.9.WhywillthemangotoChicago?A.Tovisithissister. B.Toattendameeting. C.Tostartuniversity.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Librarianandlibraryuser. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Schoolfriends. 11.WhatdoesMichaelsayaboutthebook?A.It'simportantforMaria'sstudy. B.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.C.It'swrittenbyProfessorHughes.12.WhatwillMichaeldoforMaria?A.Sharehisbookwithher. B.AskNoahforhelp. C.Lendhersomemoney.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Tohaveamealtogether. B.Tolookatanapartment. C.Todeliversomefurniture.14.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor. B.Itssize. C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?A.It'swell-designed. B.It'swell-painted. C.It'swell-equipped.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talkwithhiswife. B.Makeapayment. C.Takeabus. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesthespeakerorganizetheactivity?A.ToprepareforChildren'sDay. B.Towelcomechildrenintheneighborhood.C.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.18.Whatistheactivityforchildrenabout?A.Hidingaroundthecenter. B.Lookingforthehiddengifts.C.Havingagroupdiscussion.19.Whatarethechildrenrequiredtodobeforegoingout?A.Writetheirnamesdown. B.Findtheflags.C.Staytogetherwiththeirparents.20.Whowillgototheothersideofthecenter?A.Thepreschoolchildren. B.Thefourth-gradechildren.C.Thethird-gradechildren.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps2023.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfing,includingbalanceandself-rescues.Throughacombinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertime,campersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!2023bringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages12-18toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.Price:$255.SkateboardingCampInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalance,ridingswitches,anddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8-16toregister．Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard，helmetandknee＆elbowpads（護(hù)具）.Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills，knot-tying，top-ropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9-15toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$275.21.WhatcommonskillisrequiredfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCampandSailingCamp?A.Previouslearningexperience. B.SwimmingC.Firstaidknowledge.. D.Personalprotectiveequipment.22.WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?A.Itisintendedforprimarypupils.B.It'llissuecertificatesofexcellence.C.Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.D.Itbasesitslessonsoncampers’levels.23.Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goers?A.WindsurfingCamp. B.SailingCamp.C.RockClimbingCamp. D.SkateboardingCamp.BMeiXiang,25,TianTian,26,andtheir3-year-oldson,XiaoQiJi,packedtheirbambooandleftforChinaonWednesday,makingD.C.panda-lessforthefirsttimein23years.Thetrio’sdeparturefollowedmonthsofgoodbyes:anine-day“PandaPalooza”celebration,finalvisitsbygenerationsofpandafansandonecouple’sreturntothesceneoftheir2016engagementatthezoo’spandahouse.Andaswithmanybreakups,thelongertherelationship,thedeepertheheartbreak.Nowallthat’sleftofthosethreebearsarememoriesandmementos.WashingtonPostreportersgatheredsomeoftheitemsthatsymbolizetheconnectionD.C.’spandafanshavefelttotheanimalsforthepast51years.Theytalkedtosomeofthepeoplewhoaredeeplyaffectedbytheanimals’departure,andwhatthey’redoingtostashtheircherishedmemoriesaway.SoonafterYaelKrigmanmovedherbakery,BakedbyYael,intoaceacrossfromtheNationalZoo’sentrancein2015,peoplebegantoaskherforpanda-relatedtreats.Thusthepandacakepopwasborn.Astimewenton,thecakepopsbecameapillar(支柱)ofherbrand.Evenwiththepandasgone,Krigmansaid,thecakepopswillremain.“Thepandasaresupercute,buttheirdepartureisnotgoingtoputusoutofbusiness,”shesaid.Still,it’spossiblefewerpeoplewillvisitthezoo—andsurroundingshops—afterthepandas’departure,saidRobertMeins,executivedirectorofWoodleyParkMainStreet.“Youknow,themorediverseandthemoreinterestingtheofferingsthatthezoohas,themorepeoplewillcome—it’sthatsimple,”hesaid.LiLLiEShasbeenmaking“pandapancakes”sincetherestaurantopenedin2011,saidRyanRaihan,amanagerthere.Whenitopened,kidsinpandahatsandT-shirtswouldruninandorderthepancakes.Butsplittingupwiththepandasaffectsmorethantherestaurant’sbrunchorders.“Thishurts,”Raihansaid.“They’reahugepartofourcultureandourneighborhood.It’snotevenaboutthefinancialgainorlossthatisgoingtohappenbecauseoftheirleaving.”WhatisNOTofferedinthesurroundingshopsandrestaurantsoftheNationalZoo?A.pandapancakes B.pandacakepops C.pandamementos D.Bamboo-relatedtreats25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.books B.movies C.treats D.souvenirs26.WhatdomanypandafansinWashingtonD.C.feelwiththepandasleaving?A.indifferent B.delighted C.heartbroken D.outraged27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Packingawayourpandamemories B.Apanda-lessWoodleyParkC.Championsofconservation D.BusinessdepressionintheNationalParkCWhilemanyanimalpopulationsseemtodwindle,onespeciesthatismovingintheoppositedirectionofsuchlossisAmerica’snativewildlife—woodstork.ThewoodstorkistheonlystorkthatbreedsinNorthAmerica.In1984,itwasdeclaredanendangeredspeciesafteritspopulationdecreasedsharplytojust5,000matingpairs.Atthetime,scientistspredictedthatthebirdwouldbecomecompletelyextinctby2000.Today,itnumbers10,000matingpairs,andtheFishandWildlifeServiceisproposingadelistingofthewoodstorkasanendangeredspecies.Sohowdidthepopulationbounceback?Thesuccessisinpartdowntotheresourcefulnessofthewoodstork.Thewoodstork’snativehomewasintheEvergladesinFlorida,butitmigratednorthastheEvergladeswerebeingdestroyedbydevelopmentofmankind.Wetlandpreservationandrestoration,protectionofnestingareas,andmanagementofwaterflowsbeganwiththeapprovalofthewoodstork’sfirstrecoveryplanin1986.Inthefollowingyear,formerSavannahCoastalRefugesbiologistJohnRobinettenoticedstorknestsinGeorgiaasstorkpopulationsmovedtosaferwetlands.AccordingtoStephanieKurose,aseniorpolicyspecialistattheCentreforBiologicalDiversity,theEndangeredSpeciesActisalsotothankforthisrecovery.Shesaid,“Theactsavedthewoodstorkandithelpedpreserveandrebuildvitalhabitatsthroughoutthesoutheast,whichhasimprovedwaterqualityandbenefitedcountlessotherspecieswhocalltheareahome.”“TheEndangeredSpeciesActhassaved99percentofthespeciesthatwereonthelistsince1973.Ahundredtypesofplantsandanimalshavebeendelistedastheirpopulationsbecomestableagain.Ifthewoodstorkisdelisted,itwillremainprotectedbyotherlawsandamonitoringplanwillbeputinplacetoensurethepopulationremainsstable.28.WhichisNOTthereasonforthepopulationofthewoodstorktobounceback?A.Wetlandpreservationandrestoration. B.Impactofhumanactivities. C.TheEndangeredSpeciesAct D.Managementofwaterflows.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoodstorkinparagraphtwo?A.Ithasbecomecompletelyextinct. B.Itspopulationshowsarisingtrend.C.Itiswidelydistributedworldwide. D.Itisthemostendangeredspecies.30.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______isacauseofthewoodstorkdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.lossofwetlands. B.popularityofwatersports.C.pollutionofrivers. D.arrivalofotherwildanimals.31.WhatisadirectresultoftheEndangeredSpeciesAct?A.Peoplehavesaferwatertodrink. B.Thelocaleconomyhasboomed.C.Alistofspecieshavebeensaved. D.Thewoodstockhasflownaway.DAmsterdam,withitssceniccanalslinedwithpicturesque,17-thand18-thcenturybuildings,amajorEuropeantouristdestination,isslowlycollapsing.Sinkholesareappearinginsmallstreets,andnearlyhalfits1,700bridgesareunstableandneedrepairs.Thefundamentalproblemisthestateofthecanalwalls:about125milesofthemaresobrokenthattheyareindangerofcollapsingintothecanals,potentiallytakingbuildingsandpeoplewiththem.Asahugeprojecttoshoreupthecanalwallsgetsunderway,thecityisbeginningtolooklikeonehugeconstructionsite.LikemuchoftheNetherlands,Amsterdamliesbelowsealevel.Builtonaswampandheavilyexpandedinthe17thcentury,thecitysitsonmillionsofwoodenpilesthatserveasfoundations.Asmodernlifechangedthecity,manyhouseswerestrengthenedwithconcrete,butthefoundationsofstreetsandcanalwallswereignored.Manyofthewoodenpileshaveshifted,crackedorcollapsedunderthepressure,causingbridgesandcanalsidewallstosinkandcrack.Waterthenseepsin,washingawaymortar(砂漿),furtherhollowingouttheinfrastructureandcreatingsinkholes.Thealderman,Mr.DeVries,saidthatifthecityhadcontinuedtoignoretheproblem,itwouldhaveheadedstraightforacatastrophe.Thereconstructionwilltakeatleast20yearsandwillcost2billioneuros,perhapsevenmore.“Thesearebignumbers,andworkneedstotakeplaceinaverybusy,closely-populatedarea,”Mr.DeVriessaid.“Peoplelivehereandworkhere,andweusuallyhavemanytourists.”HeacknowledgedthatAmsterdaminthecomingyearswouldlookdifferentfromitsusualpostcardself.Still,heinsistedthattouristsshouldnotbediscouragedfromvisiting.“Weinviteeveryonetocomeandseewhatwearedoing,”hesaid.“Wewantvisitorstorealizethatsuchamagnificentcityneedsmaintenance.”32.WhatproblemdoesAmsterdamface?A.Manyoldstreetsareinbadlyneedofbeingwidened.B.Bridgesunderconstructiondisturbcitizens’life.C.Collapsedbuildingsposeathreattotourists.D.Thecanalwallsareindangeroffallingdown.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThegeographicalfeaturesofAmsterdam.B.Theeffectsofbrokenbridgesonthecity.C.CausesofsinkholesinAmsterdam.D.Waysofbuildingcanalwalls.34Whatcanwelearnaboutthereconstructionwork?A.Itisahugeanddangeroustask.B.Itiscostly.C.Itdemandsmorethanthreedecades.D.Itwillpromotelocalemployment.35.WhichstatementmayMr.DeVriesagreewith?A.Thecitywillnolongerbeasmagnificentasitusedtobe.B.Modernityisusuallyachievedatacostoftheenvironment.C.Repairshavebecomeaseriousobstacletothecity’sgrowth.D.Maintenanceandtourismshouldcontinueatthesametime.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AnxiousAnimalsOurpetscangetstressedbymanythingssuchasnewplaces,changesinroutine,newpeople,newadditionslikeababyoranotherpettothehome,andloudnoisessuchasfireworks.36whichcanleadtobehaviourorhealthissuesinthepet.ExpertsatnationalpetcharityBlueCrosshaveputtogethersometoptipsonspottingwhetheryourpetisfeelinganxiousorstressed.37:?Yawning?Panting—withacurledtongue?Pacingbackandforth?Lickingtheirlips?Earspinnedback?Dilatedpupilsorredaroundeyes?Whitesofeyesshowing(whaleeye)?Lossofappetite?Backingawayfromsomeone?Tailtuckedbetweentheirlegs?Cowering(shrinkingorcrouching)?Diarrhoeaormoretoileting?Shivering(notcoldorexcited)?Growling,flashingteeth,snappingorbiting.38.HOWTOHELP:GiveyourpettimeawayAvoidingorremovingyourdogfromastressfulsituationwillhelp.Createaceawayfromchildrenorabedforthemwheretheywon’tgetdisturbed.Exerciseyourdog39Notonlyaretheygoodfortheirphysicalhealthbutwalkswillhelpyourdog’smentalwellbeingtoobyhavinglotsofthingstosniff,lookatandenjoy.StayniceandcalmManydogsareverysensitivetotheirowner’semotionsandreacttothem.Ifyourdogisstressed,keepcalmanddon’tpanicorraiseyourvoiceasthismightaddtoyourpet’sstresslevels.40__Thiscanhelpkeeptheirmindfocusedanddistractedfromthingstheyfindstressful.HowtotellifyourdogisstressedandwhattodoKeepyourdogentertainedSignsadogmightbefeelingstressedoranxiousincludeThesignscanbeeasilymissedormisunderstoodbytheanimal’sownerThesemeantheyurgentlywantsomethingtostopAsdogshaveastrongsenseofsmell,changestothesmelloftheirhomecanconcernthemaswell.Dogslovetheirwalks!第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Americanteendonates15,000bookstochildrenwithcancerWhen19-year-oldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland,US,foundoutherfatherhadstagefourthyroidcancer,herresponsewasalittledifferentthanyoumightexpect.To41herfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,42booksforkidswithcancer.“Itwasverymuchan43idea,”sheexplains.“IpostedamessageonanappcalledNextdooraskingmy44forusedbookdonations.Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredibleanditwasjustthepushIneededtoco-existwithmy45ratherthanlettingitconsumeme.“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydad46cancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,47thebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposeintertwinedwithanevengreatersenseofcompassiontohelpothersinanyshapeorform.Iwantedtohelpkids.They’vealwaysheldasoft48inmyheart.Using49sheearnsfromworkingatherparents’breadshop,Emilyhasboughtmanybooksoutofherownpocket.50,shereceivesdonationsthroughherAmazonwishlist,whichcanbefoundinthebiographyofthebookdrive’sInstagramaccount,@forloveandbuttercup.Emilyandherolderbrotherspenta51summerdrivingaroundtown,loadingboxesofbooksintotheircar.“Itwassucha52knowingpeoplehavecarriedthesebooksalltheirlivesthroughgenerations,andtheywantedtogiftittomy53.”Theprojecthas54hugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeing55byTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandLadyGaga’sBornThisWayFoundation.41.A.leadB.followC.guideD.honour42.A.donatingB.givingC.offeringD.collecting43.A.awesomeB.overnightC.terribleD.unforgettable44.A.friendsB.relativesC.neighboursD.classmates45.A.griefB.loveC.passionD.anger46.A.gothroughB.gooffC.goforD.goagainst47.A.soB.andC.butD.thus48.A.emotionB.spotC.stopD.feeling49.A.fortuneB.livingC.reputationD.tips50.A.HoweverB.FortunatelyC.InadditionD.Eventually51.A.wholeB.hotC.busyD.meaningful52.A.painB.wonderC.privilegeD.joy53.A.careerB.courseC.charityD.cause54.A.seenB.maintainedC.promisedD.encountered55.A.gatheredB.recognisedC.accumulatedD.celebrated第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesewritersshineatprestigioussci-fiawardsChinesesci-fiwritersandartistshada56(reward)nightatthisyear’sHugoAwards.HaiYatookawaytheBestNoveletteawardfor“Thece-TimePainter”.“I’m57(pleasant)surprisedandverylucky,it’slikemydreamcometrue,”saidHaiYa.Haicreatedthestory58(inspire)byapaintingmasterpiece,QianliJiangshanTu(APanoramaofRiversandMountains)byWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960-1279),59paintedtheworkattheageof18.TheHugoAwards,firstpresentedin1953andpresentedannuallysince1955,aresciencefiction’sprestigiousawards.Theawards60(vote)onbymembersoftheWorldScienceFictionConvention,whichisalsoresponsiblefor61(administer)them.ChineseartistZhaoEnzhewontheHugoAwardforBestProfessionalArtist.62(honour)as“theLiuCixinintheillustrationfield”andbestdomesticartist63termsofinterstellarsci-ficontent.“Ofcourse,I’mveryhappytohavesuchanopportunityandaplatformtoshowmyself,butIthinkitisthestep-by-steppromotionofthepredecessorsofChinesesciencefiction64givesmesuchanopportunity.Inthefuture,IwillworkhardertopromotetheprogressofsciencefictionartinChina,”Zhaosaidin65interviewaftertheceremony.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）第三屆“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇將于2023年10月在中國(guó)舉辦。組委會(huì)向社會(huì)征集志愿者。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)按以下要求給組委會(huì)寫一封應(yīng)聘信。要求：熱情、有禮熟悉中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化；英語口語流利。生詞：“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationDearSirorMadam,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Attheendoftheclass,Mr.SmithannouncedourassignmentforthenextMondaywastotalkaboutsomeoneweweregratefultoinsteadofabookreport.Uponhearingit,Icouldn’thelpcomplainingtoMareyathatIwassonervousabouthavingtotalkinfrontofthewholeclass.“You'vebeeninatleastthreeplays,”Mareyapointedout.“Ifyoudon’tgetstagefrightinfrontofthosebigaudiences,whyareyoubotheredbyafewkidsinourclass?”Itwastrue,butinaplayyouwerepartofagroup.Ishookmyhead.Plus,thereweresomanypeopleIwasgratefulto.TherewasnowayIcouldpossiblypickjustone.Plus,evenifIpickedone,I’dhavenoideawhattosay.Plus,evenifIfiguredoutwhattosay,Iwasamillion-percentpositiveI’dmessupifItriedtosayitoutloud!I'dbestandingtherewitheveryonestaringatme,waitingforwordstocomeoutofmymouth.“Oh,mygoodness!”Ipulledmysweatshirthood(兜帽)overmyface,putmyhandsovermyearsandsaid,“Idon’twanttotalkaboutit!”Butonethingaboutreallygoodfriendswhoknewyoureallywellwasthattheydidn’talwaysdoexactlywhatyouaskedthemto.Mareyacouldbeprettypushytalkingofbeinghelpful.Shescribbled(潦草地寫)somethingonapieceofpaper,liftedmyhood,andsmiled.She'ddrawnafunnyelephantwiththewordBREATHEcomingoutofitstrunk.“ThisisFranky,the‘everything'sgoingtobeallright’elephant.”Mareyagiggled.Sheheldthepictureuptoherearandasked,“What’sthatyousay,Franky?YouthinkmyfriendArizonashouldcomeovertomyhousethisweekendsowecanworkonourtalkstogether?”Andthatwasexactlywhathappened.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mondaycameandfinallyitwasmyturnto

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