Unit+1+Lights,camera,action!+期末課文短語摳空版 高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第二冊

B2U1課本復習（完成句子）P2Hello,everyone!Letmestartbyaskingyouaquestion:what'sthefirstthingyounoticeaboutafilm?Theacting?Themusic?Maybetheamazingsets?__________(無論)youransweris,there'salwaysalot__________________it_________________________________________________(事情總要比你們認為的要復雜得多).Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductof_________________________________________(大量的)hardwork,mostof__________takesplace_____________________________(在幕后).Today,I'llgiveyou___________________________________________(簡要的介紹)someaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnot__________________________________(熟悉).________________________________(首先),I'dliketodrawyourattentiontoanimportantfactorofafilm—soundeffects.Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeen___________(shoot)andmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldexpect.Forexample,inJurassicPark,thesoundsofdifferentanimals,__________(include)ababyelephantandatiger,weremixedbyacomputertomakeadinosaurroar.Thesoundofthedoors_________(open)intheStarTrekfilmswasmadesimplyby__________________________________________________________________________(從信封里抽取紙張)anenvelope.AnotheraspectI__________great______________________(認為非常重要)isvisualspecialeffects.CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedinfilm-makingasaspecialeffectstechnology.Generally,scenes__________(require)CGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.Asgreendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour,actorscan_________easily______________________(與…分離)thebackground.This__________CGIeffects____________________________(使添加…成為可能)later.TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywiththeactors___________(jump)upanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.However,theaidofcomputersisn'talways__________(prefer).PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,tooka_____________________(創(chuàng)造性的方法)—heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.Propsalso_____________________(助力)afilm'ssuccess.Tomakeafilmlookreal,greateffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch,findandbuildobjects.DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonths__________________(研究，思考)andrevisingplansoftheTitanicinordertobuildafull-sizedmodelforhis1997film.Hetalkedto_________(history)to_____________________(確保)thedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantosee________________________________________________(…的殘骸—剩余剩下)theship_____________________(親自).Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel,______________________________(更不用說)thethousandsofpropsinside.Mylecturetodaymaynotbeableto____________________________(恰當評價、給予公正的評價)alltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanicsaw__________________________________________________(冰山一角),___________weseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making.____________(hope),___________________(下一次)yougotothecinema,you'll_______________________________________(想一想)allthose__________(talent)peoplebehindthescenes.Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyears_____________________(才能—以便于)youcanhavetwohoursof___________(enjoy)!大家好！讓我來先問你們一個問題作為開場：對于一部電影你首先會注意什么？表演？配樂？也許是令人驚嘆的布景？無論你們的答案是什么，事情總要比你們認為的要復雜得多。事實上，你在銀幕上看到的電影是大量艱苦工作的產物，其中大部分工作發(fā)生在幕后。今天我將就電影制作中你們可能不太熟悉的幾個方面做一個簡單的介紹。首先，我想請你們注意電影的一個重要元素——音效。音效通常是在一個場景拍攝完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。例如，《侏羅紀公園》中恐龍的吼叫聲，是用包括小象和老虎在內的不同動物的聲音通過電腦合成的。在《星際迷航》系列電影里，開門的聲音不過是通過從信封里抽取紙張來實現的。另一個我認為非常重要的方面是視覺特效。CGI（計算機生成影像）作為一種特效技術在電影制作中已經很常用。一般來說，需要使用CGI的場景會在工作室的綠幕前拍攝。因為綠色與任何自然的人類發(fā)色或膚色都不同，演員可以輕易地與背景分離。這使得在后期添加CGI效果成為可能。“哈利·波特”系列電影中魁地奇比賽的場景就是通過演員在綠幕前上下跳躍這種方式制作的。不過，計算機輔助并不總是受到青睞。“指環(huán)王”系列電影的導演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法——他利用各種巧妙的拍攝角度，使劇中角色看起來比實際更大更小。道具也為一部電影的成功助力。為了讓電影看起來逼真，有時必須付出巨大的努力去研究、尋找和構建物體。導演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了半年時間研究和修正“泰坦尼克號”的圖紙，為的是在他1997年的電影中制作一個全尺寸模型。他和歷史學家進行交流以確保細節(jié)無誤，甚至親自潛到大西洋海底查看“泰坦尼克號”的殘骸。為了制作這個精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用說內部還有成千上萬的道具了。我今天的講座，可能無法對所有的幕后工作者給予公正的評價。正如“泰坦尼克號”上可憐的乘客看到的冰山一角一樣，我們在影院銀幕上看到的也只是電影制作這座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你們走進電影院時，能想一想所有那些才華出眾的幕后工作者。他們工作了數月甚至是數年，如此你們才能有兩個小時的愉悅時光！P11TheForrestGumpisa1994film_________(star)TomHanks.IttellsthestoryofForrestGump,asimplemanwithawarm____________(personal).____________anIQof75,helivesatrulyamazinglife.Hesees,andsometimesinfluences,someofthemajoreventsoftheUnitedStatesinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.MrsGumpandForrestwaitfortheschoolbus.Thebus_________________(車停下)asMrsGumppreparesForrest_________hisfirstdayofschool.MRSGUMP: Youdoyourverybestnow,Forrest.FORREST:Isurewill,Momma.FORREST(Voice-overCD): Irememberthebusrideonthefirstdayofschoolverywell.Thebusdriveropensthedoorandlooksdown.Forrestwalkstothestepsofthebusandlooksatthebusdriver.BUSDRIVER:Areyou______________________（一起來）?FORREST:Mommasaidnottobe_____________________(坐車)fromstrangers.BUSDRIVER:Thisisthebustoschool.FORREST:I'mForrest.ForrestGump.BUSDRIVER:I'mDorothyHarris.FORREST:Well,nowwearen'tstrangersanymore.ThebusdriversmilesasForreststepsupintothebus.MrsGump______________________(朝…揮手)Forrestasthebusdrivesaway.Forrestbeginstowalkdownthebus.Twoyoungboyslookupfromtheseat.BOY1: Thisseat'staken.BOY2: It'staken!Forrestlooksaround.Alargergirl_________________(往旁邊挪)soForrestcan'tsitnexttoher.She___________________________(搖頭).Forrestlookstotheotherside__________aboysitsaloneonalargerseat.Theboy_______________________________(兇巴巴地看著)Forrest.BOY3: Youcan'tsithere.FORREST(Voice-over): Youknow,it'sfunny_________ayoungmanrecollects.BecauseIdon'tremember_________(be)born.I,I...don'trecall_________IgotformyfirstChristmasandIdon'tknow__________Iwentonmyfirstoutdoorpicnic.But,I____________________(確實記得)______________________________(第一次)Iheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.GIRL:Youcansithereifyouwant.ForrestlooksbackatfennyCurran,ayounggirlaboutForrest'sage.FORREST(Voice-over): Ihadneverseenanythingsobeautifulinmylife.Shewas_______________________________(像天使一樣).JENNY: Well,areyougoingtositdown,oraren'tyou?ForrestsitsdownnexttoJenny.JENNY: What'swrongwithyourlegs?FORREST:Um,nothingatall,thankyou.Mylegsarejustfineanddandy.FORREST(Voice-over): Ijustsatnexttoheronthatbusandhadaconversationallthewaytoschool.JENNY:Thenwhydoyou__________thoseshoes_________?FORREST:Mymommasaidmyback's________________________________________________(彎得像一個問號)Thesearegoingtomakeme_______________________________________________(像弓箭一樣直).They'remymagicshoes.FORREST(Voice-over): And___________________(除了)Momma,nooneevertalkedtomeoraskedmequestions.JENNY: Areyoustupidorsomething?FORREST:Mommasays____________________________________________________(做傻事的人才是傻).JennyputsherhandouttowardForrest.Forrest___________________(伸出手)andshakesherhand.JENNY: I'mJenny.FORREST:I'mForrest.ForrestGump.FORREST(Voice-over): Fromthatdayon,wewasalwaystogether.Jennyandmewas_________________________________________(形影不離).《阿甘正傳》是1994年由湯姆·漢克斯主演的電影。影片講述了福雷斯特·岡普——一個單純和熱心的人的故事。盡管智商只有75，他的生活卻著實精彩。20世紀下半葉美國社會發(fā)生的一些重大事件，他是親歷者，有幾次他還對這些大事件產生了影響。岡普太太和福雷斯特等校車。岡普太太幫福雷斯特為第一天開學做準備，此時校車停