黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊期末測試英語試題（附答案）

黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末測試英語模擬試題考生須知：1．本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2．答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3．請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5．保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。（）1．—Jenny,______calledyoujustnowwhenyouwereout.—Thankyou.Itmustbemymom.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody（）2．Beingateacherinavillagewasagreat______forme.Ilearnedalotfromit.A．resolution B．experience C．example（）3．—Jack,let’shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry,Ihave______toworkonthebiologyreportwithFrank.A．suggested B．expected C．promised（）4．Someteenagerscan’tlive______phones.Theybelievephonesplayanimportantroleintheirlife.A．with B．without C．outside（）5．Wehadtofinish______ourhomeworkfirst.Sowedecided______.A．todo;togoout B．doing;nottogoout C．doing;tonotgoout（）6．Teenagersoftenchoosetotalktofriendsaboutproblemsbecausetheythinktheyhavealot______andit’seasytounderstandeachother.A．infact B．incommon C．inneed（）7．Somepeopledon’tliketomakeplansbecausenoone______whatwillhappentomorrow.A．issureabout B．isexcitedabout C．ishappyabout（）8．Istherelifeonotherplanets?No.onecananswerthequestion______.A．sofar B．a(chǎn)sfaras C．farfrom（）9．—Howcanweknowtheanswer?—Weneedtodosomeresearchto______theanswer.A．findout B．lookout C．handout（）10．IfyougotothestreetmarketduringtheSpringFestival,you______manyperformersshowingthetraditionalartandculturelikelionanddragondances.A．see B．saw C．willsee二、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）“Nancy,trytocookforustoday,”mymothercalled.“ButMom,Idon’tknowhowtocook,”Isaid.“TodayIwill11youtocook,”saidmyfather.Ididn’tknow12itwouldgo,butIagreed.Isawmymothercookrice13,soIdiditeasily.14whenitcametocookingvegetables,Ididn’tknowhowtodoit.Myfatheraskedmetocutuponecabbageandmakeotheringredients（食材）15.“Nowputsomegarlic（大蒜）intothepot.Then,16someturmeric（姜黃根粉）andputthecabbageintothepot.Don’t17toaddsomesalt.”Myfatherstoodnexttomeandtoldme18Ishoulddo.19finishingthecabbage,Icookedthebeefsoup.20,Ifinishedcookingthemealinalmosttwohours.I21thefoodtomyparents.Theyateithappilyandsaiditwas22.Atlast,itwas23turntoeatthefood.Ithoughtitwasterrible.Fromthatdayon,Ilearnedtocook.Thefirstexperienceof24myowncookingwassoterrible,butittaughtmeagreat25.Istartedtorespect（尊重）food,asIlearnedthatonehadtotryhisbesttocookit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）11．A．shake B．expect C．teach（）12．A．how B．which C．when（）!3．A．late B．early C．before（）14．A．Because B．So C．But（）15．A．traditional B．ready C．similar（）16．A．cover B．pick C．a(chǎn)dd（）17．A．forget B．decide C．want（）18．A．when B．what C．why（）19．A．Through B．After C．From（）20．A．Loudly B．Finally C．Quietly（）21．A．served B．filled C．shared（）22．A．wonderful B．ugly C．dangerous（）23．A．their B．our C．my（）24．A．waiting B．discussing C．testing（）25．A．cover B．lesson C．plate三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）（A）No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakepartinasurvey.Thequestionwas“Whatisyourdreamjob?”Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.Theteachermayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers’advice:★First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?★Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,moneyorhappiness?There’snorightanswer,sobehonestwithyourself.★Finally,beforeyoutrytógetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）26．Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,______isthemostpopularjob.A．basketballplayer B．moviestar C．teacher（）27．Accordingtothesurvey,______studentswanttobedoctors.A．4 B．14 C．70（）28．Theteachermayfeelbadbecause______.A．only5studentshopetoteachinthefutureB．25studentswanttobeteachersC．a(chǎn)llthestudentsthinkhappinessisveryimportant（）29．Ifstudentswanttogettheirdreamjobs,theyshould______.A．studyhardandmakethemselvesbetterB．takepartinthesurveyC．trytheirbesttohelpteachers（）30．Thestudentswhowanttobemoviestarsare______thestudentswhowanttobecomputerprogrammers.A．morethan B．fewerthan C．thesameas（B）WhenIwasagirlstudentinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（爭吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwouldneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Afterhearingourargument,theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofthedeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明顯地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.“White,”Ianswered.Itwasaballwithtwodifferentcoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson’sviewinordertotrulyunderstandhisorherperspective（觀點(diǎn)）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）（）31．Atthebeginning,thegirlhadabigargumentwithherteacherinherclass.（）32．Inthemiddleoftheteacher’sdeskwasalarge.roundbox.（）33．Whenthewriterstoodintheboy’splace,shechangedheranswerbecausetheballhadtwodifferentcoloredsides.（）34．Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacherwasclever.（）35．Thestorytellsusthatweshouldlearntounderstandothers.（C）Helpingyourchildrenchooseahobbyisverygoodforthem.Theycanlearnalotwhiletheyareenjoyingthemselves.Tohelpyourchildrenchooseahobbyforfun,hereareafewtipsthatmayhelpyou:Matchyourchildren’sinterests.Ifhelikestocook,buyhimacookbook.Ifheenjoyscollectingbaseballcards,buyhimaspecialscrapbook（剪貼簿）.Showyourinterestinandsupportforhisinterests.Trydifferenthobbies.Introduceanewhobbyasabirthdayorholidaygift.Intryingsomethingcompletelydifferent,yourchildrenmaybecomeinterestedinitoratleastgettoknowanewthing.Shareahobbywithyourchildren.Learnartlessonswiththem.Goforamountainclimbingtogether.Spendingfamilytimedoingfunthingscanmakeahealthyandclosefamilyrelationship.Takeittothenextlevel（程度）.Iftheypreferpopmusic,visitasinger’swebsitewiththem.Takethemtoaconcert.Makeitfunforeveryone.Don’tpushyourinterestsonyourchildren.Letchildrenchoosetheirowninterests,thoughyoucanalwaysintroduceanewonetothem.Don’tshowyourdisappointmentiftheychoosesomethingdifferentfromwhatyouthinkof.Hobbiesareagreatwayforchildrentolearnnewthings.Fromkitemakingtosongwriting,helpyourchildrentrydifferentinterestsuntiltheychooseonetheywanttolearnmoreabout.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）36．Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A．parents B．students C．teachers（）37．______canimprovethefamilyrelationship.A．Matchingyourchildren’sinterestsB．TryingsomethingdifferentC．Sharingahobbywithyourchildren（）38．Thesentence“Takeittothenextlevel”,“it”standsfor______.A．thefamilyrelationshipl B．thepopmusic C．yourchildren’shobby（）39．Theunderlinedword“push”means______inChineseinthepassage.A．推 B．拉 C．強(qiáng)加（）40．Thepassage’smainideais______.A．sharingahobbywithchildrencanmakeabetterrelationshipB．helpingyourchildrenchooseahobbyisverygoodforthemC．letkidschoosetheirowninterests,thoughyoucanalwaysintroduceanewonetothem（D）Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”.The“ExerciseMonth”willtakeplacefromDecember15toJanuary15.41Writingcompetition.Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.42Talk.ThetalkwillbegivenonDecember18.ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChufromSt.Stephen’sHospital.43Exhibition（展覽）.44Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.After-schoolExerciseClasses.Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfromDecember18toJanuary14.45Theywillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。A．Hewillthenanswerourmembers’questionsaboutexercise.B．Intheseclasses,coachesfromexerciseclubswilltrainourschoolmembersafterschool.C．Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.D．Thelengthofwritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.E．TheexhibitionwillbeheldfromDecember19toJanuary6inourschoolhall.第Ⅱ卷四、交際運(yùn)用（本題共5分，每空1分）從A–G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:It’stimeforlunchandI’mhungrynow.B:46A:Goodidea.B:47A:Oh,anykindoffoodisokay.B:Well,theFrenchDeliisreallygood.A:Isitexpensive?B:Yes,it’sthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.48Hmm...Hmm...Andwhat’sNick’sDinnerlike?B:49Youwon’tlikeit.A:HowabouttheCurryHouse?B:Oh,that’sanewplace.50Manypeoplegotheretohavemeals.A:OK.Let’sgothere.A．Andithasthebestservice,too.B．Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?C．Thefoodthereislessdelicious.D．Therearesomenewkindsofhealthyfood.E．Haveagoodtime!F．Howcanwegothere?G．Whynotgoouttohavelunch?46．______47．______48．______49．______50．______五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（A）plan,mean,come,prepare,good,real,turnsb,down,countryTheSpringFestivalandthewintervacationaregettingclose,andthepartyseasonis51.So,let’stalkabouthowtomake,acceptorrefuseapartyinvitation.Makinganinvitation:Inwestern52,whenyouinvitepeopletoaparty,themostpopularexpressionsareperhaps,“Wouldyouliketo…?”“Willyoubeableto…?”“Doyouwantto…?”“I’dliketoinvite…”“Areyouavailableon…”“Iwonderifyoucould…?”andsoon.Acceptinganinvitation:Forthis,youcansay,“Thankssomuchfor53this.”“Yes,I’dloveto.”“Great,thanksfortheinvitation.”etc.Inaddition,there’saphrase“takesb.uponsth.”.That’samoreinformal（非正式）expression,54“toacceptaninvitationfromsb.”Refusinganinvitation:Ifyouhaveafullscheduleandcannotaccepttheinvitation,you’d55refuseinapolitemanner.First,youshouldshowyourthanksforbeinginvited.Then,giveareasonwhyyoucannotacceptit.Forexample,“Thanksfortheinvitation.I’d56lovetogo,but...”“Thankyou,butI’msorryto57,because...”“IwishIcould,but...”Sometimesyoumustrefuse,butyoushouldbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthe58ifyouhavetime.Now,youknowhowtomakeandreplytoaninvitation,right?（B）ItwasawintermorninginBeijing,anditwasverycoldthatday.Iwasonmywaytoworkandwantedtoeatsomethingtowarmmeup.Asa28-year-oldman,Iusuallyfelthungry.ThenIsawanoldwomansellingyoutiaoanddoujiang（soybeanmilk）onthewaytothesubwaystation.Youtiaosmelledgood.Anditwasasurpriseformethathowcheapitwas!AssoonasItriedyoutiao,Ifellinlovewithitstaste:delicious,salty,andsweet.AfterthatIateyoutiaoeverydayonmywaytoworkinthemorning.Manyforeignerslikeyoutiaobecauseit’ssimilartosomeotherfoodsinforeigncountries.IntheUS,thereisakindoffoodcalledcruller（油煎餅）.It’satypeofdoughnut（甜甜圈）withalongandthinshapelikeyoutiao.nishfoodchurro（西班牙油條）isalsolikeyoutiao.PeopleinSouth-eastAsia（東南亞）alsoliketoeatyoutiaoandtheyeatitwithmilkteaornoodles.Ortheyeatitwithporridge.Youtiaocanbeevenbetterifyouaddsomeotherthingstoit.Chocolateorsugarcangiveitagoodflavor.Iliketoeatitwithcoffeeorteaaswell.ItisoneofmyfavoriteChinesesnacks.（C）Abusinessmanoncesaidinaninterviewthatweshouldhavesmallgoals（目標(biāo)）toachieveourbigdream.Somemiddleschoolstudentsalsosettheirsmallgoals.Janeisinterestedinallkindsofmovies.SohersmallgoalistowatchatleastoneEnglishmovieonlineaweek.ItwillnotonlyimproveherEnglish,butalsohelpherhaveherowntasteinmovies.ForAlice,thesmallgoalistorun600meterseveryday.Itisn’taneasything.Butshesaysshehastheconfidenceandbelievesshecanholdonandachievehergoal.Tom’sgoalistolearnaskilllikecooking.Ittakesalotoftime,sohewilllearnitduringholidays.Itwillhelphimmakegooduseoftimeandlookafterhimself.JeffwantstoreadtwoEnglishnovelsthisyear.ReadingnovelswillimprovehisEnglishreadingandwritingskills.Also,hecanlearnmanythingsinmanyfields.ForHelen,hergoalistopassthegradeexamsforthepiano.Sinceshestartedlearningthepiano,shehasdevelopedgreatinterestinmusic.Shefeelsrelaxedwhenplayingit.Soshewantstoplaythepianobetter.SmallGoalsJaneWatchatleastoneEnglishmovieaweek.Itwill66herEnglishandhelpherhaveherowntasteinmovies.AliceRun600meterseveryday.Shewillholdonandachievehergoal67it’snoteasy.TomLearnaskilllikecookingduringholidays.Sohecanlookafter68.JeffReadingEnglishnovelswillimprove69Jeff’sEnglishreadingandwritingskills.Also,hecanlearnmanythingsinmanyfields.HelenPassthegradeexamsforthepiano.Sheisveryinterestedinmusicandplayingthepianois70forher.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）51．______52．______53．______54．______55．______57．______56．______58．______任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。59．d______havingaverypleasanttasteorsmell60．s______thelookofsomethingAnditwasasurpriseformethathowcheapitwas!AndI61．______62．______athowcheapitwas.任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。63．Onthatwintermorning,didthewriterseeanoldwomansellingyoutiaoanddoujiangonthewaytothesubwaystation?______________________________________________________________________________________________64．Whydomanyforeignerslikeyoutiao?______________________________________________________________________________________________65．HowdopeopleinSouth-eastAsiaeatyoutiao?______________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。66．______67．______68．______69．______70．______六、語法填空（本題共10分，每空1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastfall,Ijoinedinatour-monthprogramfor71（teenager）inMountainHighSchool.Iwenttherebecausehikes,artandfieldsofcornsoundedfuntome.WhenIsetoutinAugust,I72（say）goodbyetomyparents.“SeeyouinDecember!”.Myparentswereworried—Icouldtell.Itwasbecausetheyknewmesowell.TheyknewthatIwasshyandImadefriends73（slow）.Mydadlookedworriedlyatmeandmymom’svoiceshookasshesaid,“You’regoingtobejustfine,babygirl.”The74（one）twoweeksweredifficult.Imadebadsmalltalksatmeals,andIcriedintheshower.Forme,beingaroundpeopleallthetimewasmoretiringthan75five-milerace.Onedayduringthethirdweek,Ispenttwohours76（work）withoneofmyclassmates.Wecollected（收集）thecorntogether.Myfeelingswerejustlikethedarksky.Iwantedtobealone.Wewerequietatfirst.77afewminutes,sheasked,“Whereareyoufrom?”Iansweredit.Thenhalfanhourpassed,“Howmanybrothersorsistersdoyouhave?”sheaskedthesecondquestionandIansweredthatagain.ThenIdidn’tknowwhattosaytoher.Finally,myclassmatesaidthethreemagicwordsintheEnglishlanguage:ILOVEREADING.SoonIfound78（I）talkingaboutbooksIenjoyedreading.Istartedtorelax.Duringthesetwohours,afew“bricks（磚）”felldownfrommywallofshyness.Then,afewmorefell.Istartedtohaveatry.The“bricks”fell79fell.Bytheendoftheprogram,Iwasquitedifferent.Iranthroughthedininghall.Ijumpedonthechairs.IsangandImadefriends.Thatwasthewonderfulthingaboutac