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慎而思之,勤而行之。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2023年單元整體教案NSEFCII-U05(人教版高二英語上冊教案教學設(shè)計)收拾I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Doyoulikepoetry?Haveyoureadalimerick?ThewholecontentsofUnit4areaboutpoetry.Fourseparatepartsconsistofthisunit.First,thesimplequestionsbringthestudentsbacktothepoems,songsandrhymestheyhavelearned.Byrecitingthem,thestudentswillbestruckbythewordsandcolorfulmeaningofsomepoems.Thentheyarearrangedtoreadandenjoyaspecial,funnypoem-alimerick,listentoapassageaboutpoemsandtalkaboutallkindsofpoemswrittenbysomegreatmasters.Thiswillgreatlyraisethestudents'interestsaboutpoems.TheywillbesuretowantfurtherinformationaboutEnglishpoems.Thetext“EnglishPoetry”describestheadvantagesofreadingpoems.PlentyofdetailedinformationaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofEnglishpoemsisalsogiveninthetext.ThecomparisonofEnglishandChinesepoemsshowsusaclearpictureofthesimilarityanddifferencebetweenthepoemsofthetwocountries.Thetextsingshighpraiseforthetwogreattranslators--LuXunandGuoMoruo.However,attheendofthetext,thewritertellsusthatsomethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworksislostintranslatedworks.Thismeansthatweshouldreadoriginalworksinsteadoftranslatedonesasmanyaspossible.Plentyofexercisesbeforeandafterthetextgetthestudentstounderstandthewholetextandgraspitsdetailedinformation.Thethirdpartismainlyaboutpastparticipleusedasattributeandadverbial.Throughdifferentkindsofexercisesthestudentscanmasterthispartwell.Attheendofthisunit,
asimplebutinterestingpassagetellsusalotandgivesusaperfectanswertothequestionwhypeoplereadandsometimesevenwritepoetry.Asimpleandpracticalwaytoenjoythepoemsisshowntous.Thiswillencouragemorestudentstojoininthelearningandappreciatingpoetry.Thestudentswillimprovetheirabilitytolisten,speak,readandwriteaswellaslearningplentyofusefulwordsandexpressionsaftertheylearntheunit.
II.TeachingGoals
1.TalkaboutEnglishpoetry.
2.Practiceexpressingintentionanddecision.3.LearnaboutthePastParticiple(3)usedasAdverbial.
4.Writeaboutapoem.
III.TeachingTime:Fiveperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.Shakespeare
ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworkofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse.ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHamletandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knowproverbsandquotations!
Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand!Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeigner(oranEnglishman)toappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners),eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare'sday.
ItisparadoxicalthatweshouldknowcomparativelylittleaboutthelifeofthegreatestEnglishauthor.WeknowthatShakespearewasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avonandhediedtherein1616.HealmostcertainlyattendedtheGrammarSchoolinthetown,butofthiswecannotbesure.Weknowhewasmarriedtherein1582toAnneHathawayandthathehadthreechildren,aboyandtwogirls.WeknowthathespentmuchofhislifeinLondonwritinghismasterpieces.Butthisisalmostallthatwedoknow.
However,whatisimportantaboutShakespeare'slifeisnotitsincidentaldetailsbuthisproducts,theplaysandthepoems.FormanyyearsscholarshavebeentryingtoaddafewfactsaboutShakespeare'slifetothesmallnumberwealreadypossessandforanequallylongtimecriticshavebeentheorisingabouttheplays.Sometimes,indeed,itseemsthatthepoetryofShakespearewilldisappearbeneaththegreatmassofcommentthathasbeenwrittenuponit.
Fortunatelythisisnotlikelytohappen.Shakespeare'spoetryandShakespeare'speople(Macbeth,Othello,Hamlet,Falstaffandtheothers)havelongdelightednotjusttheEnglishbutloversofliteratureeverywhere,andwillcontinuetodosoafterthescholarsandcommentatorsandalltheirworkshavebeenforgotten.
2.AboutShakespeare'sPlays
WilliamShakespeare(1564~1616),Englishdramatistandpoet,isregardedbymanypeopleasthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime.Hewrotehisfirstplaywhenhewastwenty-sixyearsold.Withinabouttwenty-twoyearsofthiswritingcareer,hegavetotheworldnearlyfortyplays,includingcomedies,historiesandtragedies.Ofallhisplays,“Hamlet”isperhapsthebestknown.Hisplays,writteninthelate16thandearly17thcenturiesforasmalltheatre,aretodayper-formedmoreoftenandinmorecountriesthaneverbefore.Manyofthewordsfirstusedbyhim,andmanyofhisexpressionshavebecomeeverydayusageinEnglishspeechandwriting.
OfShakespeare'splayshavecomedowntous.Theirprobablechronologicalorderisarrangedasfollows:TheFirstPeriod(1590~1600)
1590--HenryVI,PartI.
HenryVI,PartII.
1591--HenryVI,PartIII.
1592--RichardIII.
TheComedyofErrors.
1593--TitusAndronicus.
TheTamingoftheShrew.
1594--TheTwoGentlemenofVerona.
Love'sLabour'sLost.
RomeoandJuliet.
1595--RichardII
AMid-summerNight'sDream.
1596--KingJohn.
TheMerchantofVenice.
1597--HenryIV,PartI.
HenryIV,PartII.
1598--MuchAdoAboutNothing.
HenryV.
TheMerryWivesofWindsor.
1599--JuliusCaesar.
AsYouLikeIt.
1600--TwelfthNight.
TheSecondPeriod(1601~1608):
1601--Hamlet.
1602--TroilusandCressida.
All'sWellThatEndsWell.
1604--MeasureforMeasure.
Othello.
1605--KingLear.
Macbeth.
1606--AntonyandCleopatra.
1607--Coriolanus.
TimonofAthens.
1608--Pericles.
TheThirdperiod(1609~1612):
1609--Cymbeline.
1610TheWinter'sTale.
1612--TheTempest.
HenryVIII.
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Talkingaboutpoemstoraisethestudents'interestinpoems.
2.Listeningtoimprovethestudents'listeningability.3.Makingupdialoguestoimprovethestudents'speakingability.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Howtogetthestudentstograspthemainideaofapassagebylistening.
2.Howtoimprovethestudents'speakingability.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtodirectthestudentstograspthedetailedinformationtofinishthelisteningtask.
TeachingMethods:
1.Pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentjoinintheclassactivities.
2.Discussiontomakeeverystudentexpresshimselffreely.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.acomputer
3.aprojector
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandRevision
T:Goodmorning,everyone!
Ss:Goodmorning,Mrs/Mr×!
T:Sitdown,please.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
Ss:Yes.
T:Pleasetakeoutyourexercise-books.Let'scheckyourhomework.WuDong,…
(Teacherchecksthestudents'homework.Thentheteacherandstudentslearnthenewwordsofthisperiodtogether.)
StepIIWarmingup
T:Doyoulikepoetry,SA?
SA:Yes,Ido.Ilikeitverymuch.
T:Whydoyoulikeit?
SA:Ilearnagreatdealfrompoetry.WhenIwasasmallchild,mymothertaught
methepoem:鋤禾日當午,汗滴禾下土。誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛勞。Andsheexplainedthemeaningofit.Iknowfromalittlechildthatgraincomesfrompainsandweshouldnotwastewhateverweeat.
T:Howaboutyou,SB?
SB:Idon'tlikepoetryverymuch,becauseIhadabadmemorywhenIwasasmallchild.Iliketomakesomething.
T:WhatEnglishpoems,songwordsorrhymeshaveyouread?Canyoureciteany?
Sc:I'vereadsomeEnglishpoemswhenIwasinJuniorMiddleSchool.Anditis
likethis:
ILovetheSun
Ilovethesun,
Ilovethespring,
Ilovethebirds,
Thatgailysing.
Ilovemyschool,
Ilovemyplay,
AndIloveall,
Thatisniceandgay.
SD:IrememberI'vereadapoemaboutthenamesofthemonths.Itis:
ThirtydayshaveSeptember.
April,JuneandNovember,
Alltheresthavethirty-one,
ExceptingFebruaryalone,
Andthathastwenty-eightdaysclear,
Andtwentynineineachleapyear.
T:Verygood.NowturntoPage25.Dothethirdpart.Doyouknow“打油詩”?
InEnglishlimerickislike“打油詩”inChinese.Itisaspecial,funnypoemandiswrittenjusttomakepeoplelaugh.Readthetwolimericksandenjoythem.
(Studentsreadthepoemstogetherandatlasttwostudentsareaskedtoreadthem.)
T:Whatisthepatternofeachpoem?“pattern”means“格調(diào)”.
SE:It'sfunny.Itiswrittenjusttomakeotherslaugh,Ithink.
T:Now,pleaseanswerthelastquestiononPage25.
SF:Totalkaboutpoetsandpoetry,weoftenusethewords:“good,bad,
interesting,funny,dull,meaningful,meaningless,etc”.
Sa:Wewillalsouse“moving,instructive,encouraging,makemehappy,sad,etc”.
T:Whatphrasesdoyouthinkwillbeusefulwhenyouexpressyourintentions
andreachdecisions?
SH:Whenwewanttoexpressourintentions,weoftensay:I'mgoingto…;I
intend/mean/planto…;Iwill…;Ifeellike(doingsth.)…;I'dliketo…;I'mreadyto…;Iwouldrathernot…etc.
SI:Whenwewanttoreachdecisions,weoftenuse:Inmyopinion,weshould…;
What'syouropinion?Ithink/believe/supposeweshould…;Idon'tthinkit's
necessaryto…;Wemustdecide…;Ihopewecanreach/cometo/arriveat/take/makeadecision,etc.
StepIIIListening
T:Nowlet'sdoListening.PleaseturntoPage25andreadtheinstructionsfirst.(Studentsbegintoreadtheinstructions.Someminuteslater,teachersaysthefollowing.)
T:Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoafteryoulistentothetape?
Ss:Yes.
T:NowI'llplaythetape.WhenIplayitforthefirsttime,doEx.1,please.
WhenIplayitforthesecondtime,doEx.2.Ifyouhaveanythingyoudon't
hearclearly,pleaseletmeknow.Attheendoflistening,I'llplaythetapeoncemoreandgiveyouenoughtimetocheckyouranswers.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.I'llaskoneortwostudentstogiveustheiranswersatlast.DoyouunderstandwhatI'vesaid?
Ss:Yes.
StepIVSpeaking
T:Let'sdospeaking.PleaseopenyourbooksonPage26.Therearefourcirclesonthispage.Eachcirclelistssomeinformationaboutpoems.Theyaretopicsforpoems,periodsoftime,groupsornamesofpoetsandhumanfeelingshowninpoems.Askyourpartnerwhatkindofpoetryheorshemightwanttoread.Chooseawordfromeachcircleandexplainwhyyouwanttoreadapoemlikethatornot.Workingroupsorpairs.Haveadiscussionandmakeupadialoguetoexpresswhatyouwanttosay.Theusefulexpressionsonthescreenmightbehelpfultoyou.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
Usefulexpressions
I'minterestedto…but…
Ithinkitwillbetoodifficultto…
IthinkImightwantto…
Ithinkitwillbeboring…
Iwantto…
I'mveryinterestedin…so…
I'dliketo…
I'mnotveryinterestedin…so…
I'veneverheardof…so…
Ihopetofind…
I'veneverreadany…so…
Idon'tknowmuchabout…
but…
T:(Afterafewminutes.)Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes.T:Nowwhowilltellusyouropinions?Volunteers?
Sa:andSb:(Standingup.)We'lltry.…
Sampledialogue:Sa--A;Sb--B
A:Whatkindofpoetrydoyouliketoread?
B:Iliketoreadpoemsaboutnature.
A:Whyareyouinterestedtoreadsuchpoems?B:WhenIreadthiskindofpoem,itseemsthatIwasinadifferentworld.Thethingsdescribedinthepoemseemstoberealones.Theyseemtobearoundme.Ifeelthemandenjoythem.
A:Whatkindofpoemsareyounotinterestedin?
B:I'mnotinterestedinpoemsaboutpets.WehavealotofimportantthingstodoandIthinkIhavenotimetohavepets.Whataboutyou?
A:I'minterestedinpoemsabouthumour,becauseitcanbringhappinesstous.Alltheunhappythingsaregonewiththelaughter.
T:Verygood.Whoelsewilldothis?
ScandSd:We'lltry.…
Sampledialogue:
Sc-A;Sd--B
A:Iknowthatyoucanreciteplentyofpoems.Canyoutellmewhatkindofpoemsyoulike?
B:IlikethepoemsbyLiBai,especiallytheonestodescribenature.
A:Forwhatreasondoyoulikethem?
B:WhenIread
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