2023上海黃浦區(qū)中考初三一模英語試題及答案

九年級英語綜合練習(xí)2023年1月（滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1_________5_________2．_________3_________．_________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.7:45.8:00.8:15.D.8:30.7.A.Ataschool.8.A.Moving.Atahospital.Frightening.arest.leaveamessage.anoffice.Pleasing.D.Inashop.D.Interesting.9.A.Rideabike.10.A.bookaticket.Getexercise.askforleave.D.Askforhelp.D.information.Listenthedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F5分）SusanandJohnweretalkingonthetrain.12.LastMarch,Johnstartedwritinghisterm13.SusanthinkwasagoodideaforJohnapart-timejob.14.Johngaveuphispart-timejobandfinallyfinishedhispaper15.SusanandJohnagreedthatwashardbalancewhatonehasdoandwhatonewantsdo.D.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences1016.GardenSchoolhasprepared__________________fortheparents.17.Theheadmastera__________________theschoolhallat9:00.18.At9:30theparentshaveaguidetourofexhibitiononthe__________________.19.They__________________all-rounddevelopmentoftheirstudentsatGardenSchool.20.__________________,theparentsbetreatedaspeciallunch.Part2andGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer15分）1.Summer________endwhenthegoldenleavesfelltheground.A.a2.Successhappen________accident,buteffortandpractice.A.onantheD./D.by3.—Didnotice________enterthebuildingjustnow?—No,IA.none4.theboyaskill,andhebeablefeed________foralifetime.A.hehishim5.Whenchoosefruits,rememberthat________thecolouris,thebetterthetasteis.A.brightbrighterthebrighterD.thebrightest6.Lookingintoeyes,fathersaid_________“Noweverythingbacknormalagain.”someoneanyoneD.everyoneD.himselfA.kindlylikelylovelyD.friendly7.A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?No,________.A.D.needn’t8.Thedoanything________hissonevenherunsintorealtrouble.A.savingD.saving9.Duringthe1970s,theInternet________shareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A.developedwasdevelopedbedevelopedD.hasbeendeveloped10.Themanbrainwasangryhis________hethoughtshenevervisitedhim.A.becauseuntilD.althoughWhen________tennishisheheardastrangenoisefromthebush.A.playwasplayingreadingD.hasplayed12.Jacktriedstarttheengineseveraltimes,________nothinghappened.A.but13.mind________mealoneforafewminutes?A.leaveleaveleaving14.Itreportedthatthebushfire________seriouseconomiclossesthatforsoD.orD.leavingD.hasresultedD.HowaA.result15.Look!________havehere!A.WhatHowresultingwouldresultWhataIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce8將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A.widelastedtookupD.sharefocusedonPopulationsofhumpbackwhales（座頭鯨）thatlivedifferentplacescanlearnlongsongsfromoneaccordingnewresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,Australia,____16____populationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyeastcoastandtheotherNewCaledonia—agroupofislandsthePacificOceanabout900milesThesepopulationsmay____17____feedinggroundsoracrossoneanotherwhiletraveling.OnlymalewhalesTheirsongsareknownbeupofa____18____varietyofdifferentsoundsandcanlastforhours.Theresearcherslistenedsamplesofmalehumpbacksongsfrom20092015.Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlongthesongs____19____.A.warntrueinfluenceD.affecteddifferentTheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereablesingthesongsastheAustralianwhales“withoutleavinganythingout,”saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.Thiswas____20____nomatterhowlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga____21____songeach“ItmeanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationAllensaid.Itnotknownforsurewhymalewhalesbutpossiblereasonsareattractamateor____22____othermalesstayoutoftheirplaces.Inadditionhumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsofwhales（blue,fin,bowheadandwhalesHumpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly____23____bycommercialhunting.thereareabout40,000humpbacksswimmingwaters.ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）24.Giantpandasliveonbambooshootsand_________andmostofthemliveChina.(leaf),25.Maria,aladyherlate_________,looksyoungforherage.（thirty）26.brotherwascompletely_________ofthetroublehehadmade.（aware）27.Whensurfonline,becarefulnotawayyour_________information.（person）28.Iwasfullofjoyatthe_________ofmeetingoldfriendan(think)29.malebirdsare_________thanthefemales.(colour)30.Theword“wow”_________usedspeech,insteadofwriting.（main）31.Our_________thegovernmentbecausepeoplearelivingabetterlife.(confident)Completethefollowingsentencesas一詞）（共14分）32.Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.（改為一般疑問句）________thatbigmistakealmost________hislife?33.needopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.（對劃線部分提問）________________needopenspaces?34.Planttheseedsthesoil,andthey（保持句意基本不變）________________planttheseedsthesoil,they35.Peoplecreatedsoundeffectsaddexcitementthefilm.（改為被動語態(tài)）Soundeffects________________addexcitementthefilm.36.“Howcanyourmemorymoreefficient?”askedherson.（改為間接引語）askedhersonhow________________hismemoryefficient37.Theyoungindependentofhisparents（保持句意基本不變）Theyoungman________________hisparentsany38.watchingseems,playtheviolin,myenjoy（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________.Part3Readingand（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension50分）Choosethebestanswer12分）HaveconversationsName:Sophia“Iliketalkingolderrelativesaboutwhathappenedwhentheywereyoungerandthetimestheylivedthrough.canlearnalot.Popa(mygranda)toldmethathisgreataunt,Whitmore,wasthefirstfemaleofIpswich,whichwasexcitinginterviewingWhatshouldIaskquestionsabout?WhentalkingpeopleaboutthehistorytheyhaveDotherelativesandolderpeoplespeaklivedthrough,askinterestingquestions,andlistenrememberwhentheastronautNeilArmstrongandcarefullytheiranswers.notesandquestionsAldrinlandedontheMoon1969?downbeforechatsothatrememberwhatAswellashistoricaleventsthataffectawholelocaleventsarealsoimportant.Examplescouldincludeflooding,theconstructionofnewbuildings,orapersonmakingabigchangeorhavingstronginfluenceonaparticulararea.OralHistoryDotalkolderpeopleaboutwhatwaswhentheywereyoung?Perhapsenjoyfindingoutwhatmajorevents,suchastheSecondwereactuallylikeforthepeoplewholivedthroughOralhistorymeanslisteningthesestoriesandaskingquestionsofthepeoplewhorememberNealwhocreatesthepopularHorribleHistoriesshows,thinksoralhistoryvital.“Nothingcompeteshearinghistoryfrompeoplewhowentthroughtheexperience.Whatmakeshistoryfascinatinghearingtheeventrecalledbydifferentpeople.Thatknowledgepriceless,”hesays.Itagoodidearecordingsoforalhistoryconversationssothattheycanbekeptandlistenedthefuture.Thiscanbedoneasoundrecordingdeviceoranapponasmartphone.Learnmore...theOralHistorySocietyat.ukwhereyou’llfindlotsofhelpfulinformation,newsandmagazine.ListenpodcastcalledStoriesofonSounds,whichstoriesfromtheSecondhavebeenpasseddownthroughfamilies.39.Theabovewritten________.A.provideinformationraiseanopinionD.persuadereadersentertainkids40.Sophialikestalkingolderrelativesabout________.A.whatwasexcitingknowwhathappenedattheirtimes41.Beforeinterviewingsomeone,weshould________.A.collectinformationwhattheirfamiliesdidD.whattheydidduringIIlistencarefullyrecordingsD.preparequestions42.Peoplerecordingsoforalhistory________.A.influenceothersabigchangepassdownstoriesD.createsomethingnew43.Whichwordclosestmeaningtheunderlinedword“vital”theA.enjoyableimportantpricelessD.smart44.WhichofthefollowingthebesttitleoftheAInterviewingtipsconversationsD.OralhistoryOlderrelativesB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）GetsetfortoschoolPrepareyourselffortheyearaheadthesesimplesteps.beheadingbackschoolorhavealreadystarted.normalfeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakending.alsofeelalittle____45____abouthavingnewclassroomsandteachersmeet.Ifso,arenot____46____!Herearepreparefortheyearahead.LookonbrightsideTherearegoodthingsgoingbackschool.mayseefriendsmore____47____.Ifseeyourclassmatesmuchthisnowwill.Ifdevelopedanewintereststripsorchessoverthecould____48____whetherthereaclubcouldjoinatschool.not,perhapscouldstartone.wantoutfortheschoolmusicalorcompeteanafter-schoolsport.makingaoftheideasupanotebooksocanreviewthemandfeelinspiredbyGathersuppliesIfreceiveyourschoolsuppliesadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor____49____mayalreadyhaveandneedAskaparentunusedschoolsuppliesarestoredsomewhereathome.____50____yourdeskorroomforpencils,pens,stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatcoulduseagain.Thenputtheseitemsyourbackpacksoreadyforyourfirst45.A.angrynervousfrightenedD.tired46.A.alonesinglefactcareforideasreadyD.finishedD.asaresultD.staycalmD.items47.A.addition48.A.findout49.A.casesforexampleupmarks50.A.RequireCheckD.DecorateFillintheblankswithwords（14分）在短文空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。seenpiecesoflitteraroundwherelive?Droppinglitterlooknice;canharmtheenvironmentandactuallya____51____theLittermeansallsortsofthingsthathavebeendroppedapublicspace,includingbottles,cans,cigaretteends,crisppacketsandsweetwrappers.Littercollectsonstreetsandpaths,bushes,parks,riversandtrees.canhundredsofyearsdecompose(slowlybreakdownanddisappear)andcand____52____thesoil.s____53____becauseofAnimalscaninjuredbysharpcansorglass,ortheyevenaccidentallyeatbitsofplastic.Litterblownbythewindandw____54____intoanddrains.Eventuallythesethingsendupthesea,wheretheycanbead____55____seacreatures.Ifyou’redoingaclean-upoperation,oneusefulthingalitterIthasahandleatoneendandgrabberattheUsingalitterpickerallowscollectrubbisheasilyands____56____.shouldalwayswearprotectivegloveswhenoutcollectingrubbish.abright-colouralsoagoodidea,butn____57____pickinguplitternearabusyroadwithoutanadultyou.Answerthequestions12分）Philip55andblind.Hehasbeenblindsincebirth.Hehedoesnotfeellikehemissinganything,becausehecannotimaginewhatlike.Hecansmellarose,buthecannottellred,orblue.Itdoesnotmatterhim.Heenjoysthebeautyofthescent（pleasantsmell）itself.Peoplesometimespityonhim,buthenevercomplains.HedoesnotfeelcheatedbyMotherNature.Buthisnotalwaysabedofroses.Itdifficultforhimtravel.Hecannotdrive,ofcourse.Hetravelsbybus.Athome,hecannotjustlookoutofthewindowseewhattheweatherlike,andthendressHelookattheclockonthewallseewhatis.HeuseshisBraillewatchoraspecialradioforthat.Philipcanlookforandlookat,buthecannotsee.Hestrangersoftencorrectthemselveswhentalkinghim.They’ll“Isee,”meaningunderstand.”Butthentheythinkthey’vebeenrude,sothey’llcorrectthemselvesand“Imean,Iunderstand.”PhiliphasneverseenagoodorabadHeknowwhatasunsetorafullmoonlookslike.Heamusician.Heplaysthesaxophone,butnotaband.Fourtimesaweek,hetravelsPasadenaonthebustheafternoon.HeatthebusstopandthenfindshiswayacrossthestreetTheCap,ahatstore.OnthesidewalkfrontofTheCaphis“spot”.There,heputsahat,upsidedownchangeHedownandstartsplayinghissaxophone.Heusuallyspendsaboutfourhoursthereandearnsfrom$10$30.58.HowlonghasPhilipbeenblind?_________________________________________________________59.Whydostrangerscorrectthemselvesandsay“ImeanIunderstand”?,________________________________________________________60.HowdoesPhiliptellthetime?________________________________________________________61.Wherespot?________________________________________________________62.HowdoesPhilipaliving?________________________________________________________63.Whatyourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentencenotalwaysabedofroses________________________________________________________VII.（作文）（20分）64.atleast60wordsaccordingthegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)你和你的家人剛搬到了上海郊區(qū)的一個城鎮(zhèn)，你打算給你的朋友Jane寄一張小鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)景的明信片。AboutGreenlandLocationAbout15southoftheShanghaiMetroUnderground.Line9）Bus87,91,92Area2squarekilometersInyourpostcardyourfriend,should●introducethetownbriefly●explainwhyhavemoved●saywhatlikeanddislikeaboutlivingthere.注意：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年級英語綜合練習(xí)2023年1月（滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1_________5_________2．_________3_________．_________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.7:45.8:00.8:15.D.8:30.7.A.Ataschool.8.A.Moving.Atahospital.Frightening.arest.leaveamessage.anoffice.Pleasing.D.Inashop.D.Interesting.9.A.Rideabike.10.A.bookaticket.Getexercise.askforleave.D.Askforhelp.D.information.Listenthedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F5分）SusanandJohnweretalkingonthetrain.12.LastMarch,Johnstartedwritinghisterm13.SusanthinkwasagoodideaforJohnapart-timejob.14.Johngaveuphispart-timejobandfinallyfinishedhispaper15.SusanandJohnagreedthatwashardbalancewhatonehasdoandwhatonewantsdo.D.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences1016.GardenSchoolhasprepared__________________fortheparents.17.Theheadmastera__________________theschoolhallat9:00.18.At9:30theparentshaveaguidetourofexhibitiononthe__________________.19.They__________________all-rounddevelopmentoftheirstudentsatGardenSchool.20.__________________,theparentsbetreatedaspeciallunch.Part2andGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer15分）1.Summer________endwhenthegoldenleavesfelltheground.A.aantheD./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)金色的樹葉落在地上時，夏天結(jié)束了。aanthe/詞，即不用冠詞。根據(jù)“cameto”和“end”可知，anend“結(jié)束”。故選。2.Successhappen________accident,buteffortandpractice.A.onD.by【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：人生的成功不是偶然發(fā)生的，而是需要努力和實踐。on在……里；bybuteffortandpractice”可知，人生的成功不是偶然發(fā)生的，byaccident“偶然，意外地”，介詞短語。故選D。3.—Didnotice________enterthebuildingjustnow?—No,IA.nonesomeoneanyoneD.everyone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才注意到有人進(jìn)大樓了嗎？——不，我沒有。nonesomeoneanyoneeveryone“Didnotice...enterthebuilding”可知，詢問是否注意有人進(jìn)去了，疑問句用anyone，故選。4.theboyaskill,andhebeablefeed________foralifetime.A.hehishimD.himself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：教這個男孩一項技能，他就能養(yǎng)活自己一輩子。hehishimhimself反身代詞，故選D。5.Whenchoosefruits,rememberthat________thecolouris,thebetterthetasteis.A.brightbrighterthebrighterD.thebrightest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你選擇水果時，記住顏色越鮮艷，味道越好?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“thecolouris,thebetterthetasteis”可知，此處考查的是“the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級主謂”“越……越……bright“”brighterthe。故選C。6.Lookingintoeyesmyfathersaid_________“Noweverythingbacknormalagain.”,A.kindlylikelylovelyD.friendly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：父親看著我的眼睛，和藹地對我說：“現(xiàn)在一切都恢復(fù)正常了。”kindlylikelylovelyfriendlysaidC和D選項。根據(jù)fathersaidme”可知，爸爸和藹地說，故選A。7.A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?No,________.A.D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：A：一路上我必須系上安全帶嗎？B：不，你不必。must定回答用have或needn’t，故選D。8.Thedoanything________hissonevenherunsintorealtrouble.A.savingD.saving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男子會不惜一切代價來救他的兒子，即使遇到了真正的麻煩?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Thedoanything”“hisson”可知，此處表示這個人為了救他的兒子可以做任何事，由于句子中已有謂語動詞，故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，由于這里表目的，故應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選。9.Duringthe1970s,theInternet________shareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A.developed【答案】B【解析】wasdevelopedbedevelopedD.hasbeendeveloped【詳解】句意：在2070年代，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被開發(fā)出來在不同的研究團(tuán)隊之間共享信息。考查被動語態(tài)。主語theInternet與動詞develop之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合Duringthe1970s可知，此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone，故選。10.Themanbrainwasangryhis________hethoughtshenevervisitedhim.A.because【答案】A【解析】untilD.although【詳解】句意：腦損傷的男人生妻子的氣，因為他認(rèn)為妻子從來沒有來看過他。考查連詞辨析。because因為；如果；until直到……為止；although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)“Thebrainwasangryhiswife”和“hethoughtshenevervisitedhim”后面為原因，故應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。When________tennishisheheardastrangenoisefromthebush.A.playwasplayingreadingD.hasplayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)山姆和他哥哥打網(wǎng)球時，他聽到灌木叢中傳來奇怪的聲音?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句謂語heard是動詞過去式，從句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選。12.Jacktriedstarttheengineseveraltimes,________nothinghappened.A.butforsoD.or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克試著發(fā)動了幾次引擎，但是什么也沒有發(fā)生。butforsoor“Jacktriedstarttheengineseveraltimes”“nothinghappened”可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選A。13.mind________mealoneforafewminutes?A.leaveleaveleavingD.leaving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意讓我單獨(dú)待一會嗎？考查非謂語動詞。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選。14.Itreportedthatthebushfire________seriouseconomiclossesthatA.resultresultingwouldresultD.hasresulted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，那場叢林大火給那個國家造成了嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)“Itreported”及主現(xiàn)從不限可知，從句用任何時態(tài)。根據(jù)bushfire…seriouseconomiclossesthatcountry”D。15.Look!________havehere!A.WhatHowWhataD.Howa【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看??！你把這里弄得一團(tuán)糟！考查感嘆句。What用來感嘆名詞，此句用來感嘆橫線后“mess”mess“雜亂，一團(tuán)糟”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以是Whata。故選C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce8將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A.widelastedtookupD.sharefocusedonPopulationsofhumpbackwhales（座頭鯨）thatlivedifferentplacescanlearnlongsongsfromoneaccordingnewresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,Australia,____16____populationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyeastcoastandtheotherNewCaledonia—agroupofislandsthePacificOceanabout900milesThesepopulationsmay____17____feedinggroundsoracrossoneanotherwhiletraveling.OnlymalewhalesTheirsongsareknownbeupofa____18____varietyofdifferentsoundsandcanlastforhours.Theresearcherslistenedsamplesofmalehumpbacksongsfrom20092015.Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlongthesongs____19____.A.warntrueinfluenceD.affecteddifferentTheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereablesingthesongsastheAustralianwhales“withoutleavinganythingout,”saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.Thiswas____20____nomatterhowlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga____21____songeach“ItmeanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationAllensaid.Itnotknownforsurewhymalewhalesbutpossiblereasonsareattractamateor____22____othermalesstayoutoftheirplaces.Inadditionhumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsofwhales（blue,fin,bowheadandwhalesHumpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly____23____bycommercialhunting.thereareabout40,000humpbacksswimmingwaters.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.B20.B21.E22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了生活在不同地方的座頭鯨種群可以相互學(xué)習(xí)唱歌，以及與其相關(guān)的一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。16題詳解】句意：澳大利亞昆士蘭大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們集中研究了兩個座頭鯨種群，一個在澳大利亞東海岸，另一個在新喀里多尼亞附近，新喀里多尼亞是太平洋上900英里外的一群島嶼。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)用謂語“Scientists”和“twopopulationsofhumpbackwhales”E“聚焦于，集中于”符合語境。故選。17題詳解】句意：這些種群可能共享覓食地或在旅行時偶遇。根據(jù)“may”“feedinggroundsoracrossoneanotherwhiletraveling”D“分享”“共享覓食地D。18題詳解】“variety”一個形容詞，選項A“廣泛的”符合語境。awidevarietyof“多種多樣的”符合語境。故選A。19題詳解】“howlongthesongs”B“持續(xù)符合語境。故選。20題詳解】“TheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereablesingthesongsastheAustralianwhales‘withoutleavinganythingout,’saidleadresearcherJennyAllen”可知，無論歌曲有多長，都是如此，選項B“真的，真實的符合語境。故選。21題詳解】meanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationquickly”“song”“不同的”，選項E“不同的”符合語境。故選E。22題詳解】句意：目前尚不清楚雄鯨為什么會唱歌，但有兩個可能的原因，一是為了吸引配偶，二是為了警告其他雄鯨遠(yuǎn)離它們的地盤。根據(jù)“attractamateorto”“otherstayoutoftheirplaces”可知，原因可能是吸引配偶或者警告其他雄鯨遠(yuǎn)離它們的地盤，選項A“警告符合語境。故選A。23題詳解】句意：座頭鯨的數(shù)量受到商業(yè)捕獵的嚴(yán)重影響。根據(jù)“Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeen”和commercialhunting”“數(shù)量”“影響”been，故空格處應(yīng)用過去分詞，選項D“被影響符合語境。故選D。ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）24.Giantpandasliveonbambooshootsand_________,andofthemliveChina.(leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓以竹筍和竹葉為食，大多數(shù)生活在中國。leaf“葉子，樹葉”。根據(jù)“shootsand”可知，空格處與shoots“嫩枝”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。故填leaves。25.Maria,aladyherlate_________,looksyoungforherage.（thirty）【答案】thirties【解析】在某人幾十多歲時，所以此空應(yīng)填thirty的復(fù)數(shù)形式thirties，故填thirties。26.brotherwascompletely_________ofthetroublehehadmade.（aware）【答案】unaware【解析】was“ofthetroublehehadmade”可知，并未意識到惹了多大的麻煩，beunawareof“沒有察覺到”，故填unaware。27.Whensurfonline,becarefulnotawayyour_________information.（person）【答案】personal【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上沖浪時，要小心不要泄露你的個人信息。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞information，personal“個人的”符合，故填personal。28.Iwasfullofjoyatthe_________ofmeetingoldfriendan(think)【答案】thought【解析】think“”“Iwasfullofjoyatthe”和“ofmeetingmyoldfriendanhour”可知，atthethoughtofdoingsth.“一想到要做某事”，故此處應(yīng)用think的名詞形式thought。故填thought。29.malebirdsare_________thanthefemales.(colour)【答案】colourful【解析】colour“顏色”“malebirdsare”“than”要用形容詞比較級作表語，故應(yīng)用morecolourful，由于此處已有more。故填colourful。30.Theword“wow”_________usedspeech,insteadofwriting.（main）【答案】mainly【解析】【詳解】句意：“wow”這個詞主要用于口語，而不是在寫作中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空修飾動詞used，填副詞mainly“主要地”符合，故填mainly。31.Our_________thegovernmentbecausepeoplearelivingabetterlife.(confident)【答案】confidence【解析】confident“有信心的”“our”可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，即confidence“信心”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填confidence。Completethefollowingsentencesas一詞）（共14分）32.Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.為一般疑問句）________thatbigmistakealmost________hislife?【答案】【解析】.②.costdid提到句首并大寫首字母，其后動詞用原形。故填Didcost。33.needopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.（對劃線部分提問）________________needopenspaces?【答案】【解析】.Why.do【詳解】句意：狗需要寬闊的空間，這樣它們才能自由奔跑。劃線部分表示目的，對此提問用疑問詞why，need在這里是實義動詞，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語dogs是復(fù)數(shù)形式，疑問句借助于助動詞doWhy；。34.Planttheseedsthesoil,andthey（保持句意基本不變）________________planttheseedsthesoil,they【答案】【解析】.If②.“把種子種在土壤里”“生長”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主語用第二人稱you，故填I(lǐng)fyou。35.Peoplecreatedsoundeffectsaddexcitementthefilm.（改為被動語態(tài)）Soundeffects________________addexcitementthefilm.【答案】【解析】.were②.created【詳解】句意：人們創(chuàng)造了聲音效果來給電影增添刺激。原句時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)改為一般過去時的被were/wasdoneSoundwerecreate的過去分詞是created。werecreated。36.“Howcanyourmemorymoreefficient?”askedherson.（改為間接引語）askedhersonhow________________hismemoryefficient.【答案】【解析】.he.could你怎樣才能讓你的記憶力更高效？”“Maryaskedhersonhow”子變?yōu)殚g接引語時，實際就是改為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故從句要用陳述語序，根據(jù)“his”可知，從句主語，此處主句是一般過去時，從句也要要用一般過去時，can的過去式為could。故填；could。37.Theyoungindependentofhisparents（保持句意基本不變）Theyoungman________________hisparentsany【答案】【解析】.depend.onindependentofdependbeindependentofnotdepend，意為“不依賴于……”，固定短語，由助動詞“”可知空格處用動詞原形。故填depend；。38.watchingseems,playtheviolin,myenjoy（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________.【答案】motherseemsenjoywatchingmeplaytheviolin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，mother作主語，seemsdo似乎，enjoywatchingmeplaytheviolin喜歡看我拉小提琴。故填motherseemsenjoywatchingmeplaytheviolin“我媽媽似乎很喜歡看我拉小提琴”。Part3Readingand（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension50分）Choosethebestanswer12分）HaveconversationsName:Sophia“Iliketalkingolderrelativesaboutwhathappenedwhentheywereyoungerandthetimestheylivedthrough.canlearnalot.Popa(mygranda)toldmethathisgreataunt,Whitmore,wasthefirstfemaleofIpswich,whichwasexcitinginterviewingWhatshouldIaskquestionsabout?WhentalkingpeopleaboutthehistorytheyhaveDotherelativesandolderpeoplespeaklivedthrough,askinterestingquestions,andlistenrememberwhentheastronautNeilArmstrongandcarefullytheiranswers.notesandquestionsAldrinlandedontheMoon1969?downbeforechatsothatrememberwhatAswellashistoricaleventsthataffectawholelocaleventsarealsoimportant.Examplescouldincludeflooding,theconstructionofnewbuildings,orapersonmakingabigchangeorhavingstronginfluenceonaparticulararea.OralHistoryDotalkolderpeopleaboutwhatwaswhentheywereyoung?Perhapsenjoyfindingoutwhatmajorevents,suchastheSecondwereactuallylikeforthepeoplewholivedthroughOralhistorymeanslisteningthesestoriesandaskingquestionsofthepeoplewhorememberNealwhocreatesthepopularHorribleHistoriesshows,thinksoralhistoryvital.“Nothingcompeteshearinghistoryfrompeoplewhowentthroughtheexperience.Whatmakeshistoryfascinatinghearingtheeventrecalledbydifferentpeople.Thatknowledgepriceless,”hesays.Itagoodidearecordingsoforalhistoryconversationssothattheycanbekeptandlistenedthefuture.Thiscanbedoneasoundrecordingdeviceoranapponasmartphone.Learnmore...theOralHistorySocietyat.ukwhereyou’llfindlotsofhelpfulinformation,newsandmagazine.ListenpodcastcalledStoriesofonSounds,whichstoriesfromtheSecondhavebeenpasseddownthroughfamilies.39.Theabovewritten________.A.provideinformationraiseanopinionD.persuadereadersentertainkids40.Sophialikestalkingolderrelativesabout________.A.whatwasexcitingknowwhattheirfamiliesdidwhathappenedattheirtimes41.Beforeinterviewingsomeone,weshould________.A.collectinformationD.whattheydidduringIIlistencarefullyrecordingsD.preparequestions42.Peopler