福建省泉州市永春三中片區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023年秋季永春三中片區(qū)期中考試英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（每小題15分，計30分）第一節(jié)聽句子，選擇與句意相符的圖片。句子讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié).聽下面七段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.ThechangesinJim’shometown. B.Thetallbuildings. C.Thewideroads.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.WhatdoesSallyusuallydoinhersparetime?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shegoestothecinema. B.Shegoesshopping. C.ShewatchesTV.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whohasgonetothelibrary?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ann. B.Helen. C.Bill.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whendidthespeakersgettothehill?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At11:30a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At8:30a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.聽對話，回答下列小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】（1）Wheredidthegirlgolastweek?A.Hangzhou. B.Fuzhou. C.Guangzhou.（2）WhatkindofpollutiondidNewStarFactorycause?A.Airpollution. B.Waterpollution. C.Noisepollution【答案】（1）C（2）B【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答下列小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewspaper. B.Afilm. C.Anorganization.12.Wherewillthespeakerswatchthefilms?A.Atthecinema. B.OntheInternet. C.OnTV.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.What’swrongwithLinda?A.Herchesthurts. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasabackache.14.WhowillhelpLindawithherChinese?A.Herclassmate. B.Herteacher. C.Herfather.【答案】13.A14.A【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)聽對話，完成表格，每空一詞。對話讀三遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowtoReducetheEffectofAirPollutionBackgroundAirpollutionistheworld’sbiggestenvironmentalhealth____15____.FirstWearamask（口罩）whenyourcityhas____16____airquality（質(zhì)量）.SecondRemoveyour____17____clotheswhenyougethomeandthentakeashowertocleanoffanyparticulates（微粒）onyour____18____ThirdOpenyourwindowstohave____19____airflowingin.【答案】15.risk16.worse17.dirty18.skin19.fresh【解析】【原文】略20.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I________therelastmonth.A.havebeen B.havegone C.went【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？——是的，我上個月去過那里?？疾榫渥訒r態(tài)辨析。havebeen去過某地，現(xiàn)在完成時；havegone去了某地，現(xiàn)在完成時；went去，一般過去時。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選C。21.—DoctorLi,isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?—No,________isOK.A.something B.nothing C.everything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李醫(yī)生，我的眼睛有毛病嗎？——-沒有，一切都好?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something用于肯定句中譯為“一些東西”，用于疑問句中表示建議，譯為“一些東西”；nothing“沒事、沒東西”；everything“每件事、東西”。根據(jù)答語“No,”，推斷下文指“一切都好”。故選C。22.—What’stheresultofthegreenhouseeffect?—Itcausesthelevelofthesea________.A.rise B.toraise C.torise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——溫室效應(yīng)的結(jié)果是什么？——導(dǎo)致海平面上升?？疾閯釉~辨析及不定式。rise上漲，升高；raise增加。根據(jù)“Itcausesthelevelofthesea...”可知，此處表示溫室效應(yīng)會導(dǎo)致海平面上升，動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，空處應(yīng)是torise。故選C。23.Wemust________thepolicytocontroltheheavytrafficinthecity.A.carryout B.takeout C.bringout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須執(zhí)行政策來控制城市中繁忙的交通?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行；takeout去除；bringout生產(chǎn)，出版。根據(jù)“Wemust...thepolicytocontroltheheavytrafficinthecity.”可知，此處指執(zhí)行政策來控制繁忙的交通。故選A。24.—I’minterestedintraveling.—________.A.SoIam B.SoamI C.SodoI【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我對旅游很感興趣?！乙彩?。考查倒裝句。“So+謂語+主語”表前面所述的情況也適合后者，意為“……也是”；“So+主語+謂語”表示對上文所講事實的肯定或強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“的確如此”。根據(jù)“I’minterestedintraveling.”可推斷空格處指“我也是”，所以排除選項A；根據(jù)“I’m”可知，謂語用be動詞am。故選B。25.Theworld’spopulationisincreasing________80millioneveryyear.A.as B.by C.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：世界人口以每年8000萬的速度增長。考查介詞辨析。as作為；by通過；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Theworld’spopulationisincreasing...80millioneveryyear.”可知，此處應(yīng)用短語increaseby“增長”，表示每年世界人口增長8000萬。故選B。26.—IsEnglish________theofficiallanguageinJapan?—No,itisn’t.A.spokenas B.spokenin C.speakingas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在日本英語被作為官方語言說嗎？——不，它不是?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和介詞辨析。as作為；in在……里。根據(jù)主語“English”和謂語“speak”可知二者是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，而由“theofficiallanguage”可知應(yīng)是作為官方語言，故選A。27.Hisfatherhasworkedinthisfactory_____hecameherein1980.A.since B.for C.when【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：since由于，自從……以來；for為了，對于；when當(dāng)……時。句意：自從他1980年到這兒以來，他的父親就在這家工廠工作。故選A。28.—Haveyoureadthebook________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;already B.yet;yet C.already;yet【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)讀了這本書了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)讀完了。考查副詞辨析。yet“已經(jīng)”，用于否定句或疑問句中；already“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句。根據(jù)“Haveyoureadthebook...”可知，第一空應(yīng)用yet；再根據(jù)“Ihave...finishedit.”可知，該句為肯定句，第二空要用already。故選A。29.Lotsofvolunteers________thepeoplethere________helpwhenanearthquakehappens.A.offer;with B.give;for C.provide;with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時，許多志愿者為那里的人們提供幫助?？疾閯釉~短語。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物；givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物；providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物。根據(jù)“thepeoplethere...help”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)providesb.withsth.。故選C。30.Inthepast,farmerslivedapoorlifeandhad________foodtoeat.A.few B.little C.many【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去，農(nóng)民過著貧窮的生活，幾乎沒有食物吃。考查詞義辨析。few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾，故選B。31.________smokingisbadforourhealth,somepeoplestillsmokeeveryday.A.Because B.So C.Eventhough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管吸煙對我們的健康有害，但是一些人仍然每天吸煙?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；so所以；everthough盡管。根據(jù)“smokingisbadforourhealth”和“somepeoplestillsmokeeveryday”可知二者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。32.WiththehelpofSusan,Ihave________inspokenEnglish.Amakeprogresses B.madeprogress C.madeaprogress【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在Susan的幫助下，我在英語口語方面取得了進(jìn)步?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和名詞的數(shù)?！皃rogress”是不可數(shù)名詞，單詞前不能加冠詞a，其詞尾也不加es，動詞短語makeprogress表示“取得進(jìn)步”；又根據(jù)“have”可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，因此make要用過去分詞made。故選B。33.Getupearly,________you’llmisstheearlybus.A.so B.or C.and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：早點起來，否則你就趕不上早班車了?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。so因此；or否則；and并且，和。根據(jù)前句“Getupearly”可知，此處指的是“否則你就趕不上早班車了”，故應(yīng)填or。故選B。34.—It’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,________ifyoucan’tspeakthatlanguage.—Youareright.A.especially B.naturally C.exactly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在國外生活是很困難的，尤其是當(dāng)你不會說那門語言的時候?！阏f得對?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；naturally自然地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)空前的“It’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry”和空后的“ifyoucan’tspeakthatlanguage”的句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，表示尤其是當(dāng)你不會說那門語言的時候。故選A。Ⅲ.完型填空：從A、B、C選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1.5分，計15分）Thehomelessareeverywhere,notonlyindevelopingcountriesbutalsoindevelopedcountries.Whatwillyoudowhenyouseetheminthestreets?Seeingtheir____35____clothesandhands,somechoosetoleavequickly.Others____36____themsomemoneyandfood.Maybeyou’rekindandyouhave____37____helpedthehomeless.ButMr.andMrs.MullerfromBerlinhavekeptmaking____38____forthehomelessfor11years.Atfirst,theymadebreadandgave____39____tothehomelessinthestreets.Andsometimes,theygavethehomelesssomeoldclothes.Butsoon,theyrealizedthatfoodandclothesweren’t____40____.Thesepeoplealsoneededwarmhousesandcaring.Sothey____41____theirdoorandletthehomelessspendnightintheirhouse.Mr.andMrs.Mullerdidtheworkforfree.“We____42____theirfamilies.”saidMrs.Muller,“ThoughIoftenfeeltired,I’ll____43____withtheworkbecauseIlikethefeelingofhelpingothers.”SomepeoplestillliveapoorlifeinChina.Theyareingreat_____44_____ofourhelp.Pleasegivethemahelpinghand.Justremember:Tohelpothersmakesushappy.35.A.clean B.new C.dirty36.A.lend B.offer C.buy37.A.never B.seldom C.ever38.A.meals B.clothes C.money39.A.it B.its C.one40.A.necessary B.enough C.important41.A.opened B.cleaned C.painted42.A.wouldlike B.feellike C.lookafter43.A.take B.agree C.continue44.A.need B.danger C.trouble【答案】35.C36.B37.C38.A39.A40.B41.A42.B43.C44.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了像穆勒夫婦一樣的好心人幫助無家可歸的人的故事。【35題詳解】句意：看到他們的臟衣服臟手，有些人選擇迅速離開。clean干凈的；new新的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“somechoosetoleavequickly”可知，人們選擇快速離開，說明他們的衣服和手都很臟。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：其他人給他們一些錢和食物。lend借；offer提供；buy買。根據(jù)“themsomemoneyandfood”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞短語offersbsth表示“給某人提供某物”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：也許你很善良，你曾經(jīng)幫助過無家可歸的人。never從不；seldom極少；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“you’rekind”可知，你很善良，說明你曾經(jīng)幫助過無家可歸的人。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：但來自柏林的穆勒夫婦11年來一直在為無家可歸的人做飯。meals餐；clothes衣服；money錢。根據(jù)下文“theymadebread”可知，他們做面包，說明是為無家可歸的人做飯。故選A。【39題詳解】句意：起初，他們做面包送給街上無家可歸的人。it它；its它的；one一。根據(jù)“theymadebread”可知此處應(yīng)用代詞it指代面包。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是很快，他們意識到食物和衣服是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。necessary必要的；enough足夠的；important重要的。根據(jù)下文“Thesepeoplealsoneededwarmhousesandcaring.”可知，他們還需要溫暖的房子和關(guān)愛，說明食物和衣服是不夠。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：所以他們打開門，讓無家可歸的人在家里過夜。opened打開；cleaned打掃；painted刷油漆。根據(jù)“l(fā)etthehomelessspendnightintheirhouse”可知是打開家門讓這些無家可歸的人可以在屋子里過夜。故選A。【42題詳解】句意：我們就像是他們的家人。wouldlike想要；feellike感覺像；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Sothey…theirdoorandletthehomelessspendnightintheirhouse.”可知，他們打開房門迎接這些無家可歸的人，就像他們的家人一樣。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然我經(jīng)常覺得累，但我會繼續(xù)這份工作，因為我喜歡幫助別人的感覺。take拿??；agree同意；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“becauseIlikethefeelingofhelpingothers”可知，因為喜歡幫助別人，所以會繼續(xù)這份工作。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們急需我們的幫助。need需要；danger危險；trouble困難。ingreatneedofhelp意為“急需幫助”。故選A。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中，選出最佳選項.（每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）HavingFun“Growing”and“Stealing”Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“l(fā)and”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”and“fruits”ontheNet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds(種子)”,“pets”andeven“houses”.Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.Lucy:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomeclosedbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingfor(渴望)thelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure.Besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.Helen:Well,it’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotfocuson(專注于)theirstudy.45.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_________thingsinthisgame.A.grow B.borrow C.steal D.sell46.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,_________likesthegamewhile_________dislikesthegame.A.Laura,Allan B.Allan,Lucy C.Lucy,Helen D.Helen,Allan47.FromLaura’swords,wecanguessthatshe’smostprobably_________.A.astudent B.anofficeworker C.afarmer D.athief48.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?A.Theyarelongingforcountrylife.B.Theycanhavefunwithfriends.C.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience.D.Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.49.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inacarmagazine. B.Inanadvertisement. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inasciencebook.【答案】45.B46.B47.B48.D49.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款新式網(wǎng)上游戲——在“農(nóng)場”里“種”、“偷”或“賣”農(nóng)作物，并采訪了一些人對這款游戲的看法?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecan‘farm’onapieceof‘land’and‘grow’,‘sell’oreven‘steal’‘vegetables’,‘flowers’and‘fruits’ontheNet.”可知人們可以在一塊“土地”上“耕種”，“種植”、“出售”甚至“偷”“蔬菜”、“鮮花”和“水果”。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lucy:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.”“Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome‘bugs’inmyfriends’gardens”“Laura:..Itreducesmyworkpressure”和“Helen:Well,it’sjustawasteoftime.”可知Lucy和Helen不喜歡這款游戲，而Allan和Laura喜歡它，故選B。47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingforthelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure”可推斷Laura在工作，應(yīng)該是生活在城市，結(jié)合備選項可推測她是一個辦公室職員，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.”可知，有人不喜歡這款游戲，認(rèn)為喜歡玩這樣的游戲的人是在逃避真實的世界。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知文章介紹了一款新游戲，所以推斷文章應(yīng)是被刊登在一個報紙上，故選C。（B）Howmanyplasticbagsdoyouuseeveryday?Isthereanychanceforustolivewithoutthem?Whatcanwedotohavelessplasticpollution?AperformanceinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheoveruse（過度使用）ofplasticbagsinourlives.InfrontofasupermarketinHangzhou,fivevolunteersworewhiteplasticbagsandwalkedaroundandthroughthecrowd.Theperformancecalledonpeopletousemoreclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Someoftheplasticbagswornbytheperformerswerecollectedfromcustomers（顧客）intwofoodmarketsandtheotherswerecollectedby700studentsfromaschool.Onthatday,whenleavingthefoodmarkets,customersweretoldtohandover（遞交）unnecessaryplasticshoppingbags.Severalhundredplasticbagswerecollectedintwohours.“Ifwedonothingaboutit,theearthwillbeeatenupbywhitepollution.Andhumanswillbecome‘plasticmen’,”saidoneoftheperformers.“Howcanyoubreatheinsomanyplasticbags?”Amiddle-agedwomanaskedoneperformer.“Howcantheearthbreatheiftherearetoomanyplasticbags?”theperformeranswered.StartingfromJunelastyear,plasticbagswerenolongerusedforfreeinsupermarkets,shoppingmallsorfoodmarketsalloverthecountry.Peoplearecalledontouseclothbagswhentheygoshopping.50.SinceJunelastyearpeopleshould________plasticbagsalloverthecountry.A.payfor B.get C.useasmanyas D.stopusing51.Aperformancetookplacein________.A.arestaurant B.aplasticbagshop C.Hangzhou D.aschool52.—Whydidtheperformerswearwhiteplasticbagsandwalkaround?—Theywanted________.A.toaskpeopletooveruseplastics B.toinvitepeopletogotothesupermarketC.togivepeoplemorebags D.toaskpeoplenottouseplasticbags53.Ifwedon’tdosomethingagainstthepollution,humans________.A.willbepolluted B.willbecome“plasticmen”C.won’tbecomfortable D.willbeplasticones54.Themainideaofthispassageisabout________pollution.A.white B.air C.water D.light【答案】50.A51.C52.D53.B54.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了塑料袋用多了會引起白色污染，地球?qū)o法“呼吸”，并呼吁我們購物時用布袋子代替塑料袋。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“StartingfromJunelastyear,plasticbagswerenolongerusedforfreeinsupermarkets,shoppingmallsorfoodmarketsalloverthecountry.”可知從去年六月開始，塑料袋不再免費，可以推斷出人們需要付錢使用塑料袋。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AperformanceinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheoveruse（過度使用）ofplasticbagsinourlives.”可知演出在杭州。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theperformancecalledonpeopletousemoreclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.”他們是想呼吁人們多用布袋而不是塑料袋。故選D。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwedonothingaboutit,theearthwillbeeatenupbywhitepollution.Andhumanswillbecome‘plasticmen’”可知如果什么都不做，人類將變成“塑料人”。故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章反復(fù)提到了白色垃圾袋造成的白色污染。故選A。（C）InChina,people’slivingconditionsinthecitieshavechangedalotinthewaysoftransportation(交通)inthepastfiftyyears.Asurveyshowsthatthenumberofpeopleridingabikeorwalkingisalwaysdecreasing.In1974,morethan50%ofpeopletraveledtoworkontheirownbikes,whileby2014,lessthan20%oftravelerspreferredcyclingorwalkingtowork.Nowthenumberbecomesmuchsmaller.Atthesametime,therewasalargeincreaseintheuseofcars.In1974,veryfewpeoplehadacar.By1994,aboutaquarteroftravelersdrovetowork.Thisincreasedagain,until2014,aboutonethirdoftravelersdrovetowork.Whathascausedthesechanges.Themainreasonisthatpeople’slivingconditionshavechangedgreatly.Withtheincreasingnumberofpeoplegoingbybusorcar,fewerandfewerpeoplewouldliketobecyclistsorwalkers.Aspeopleenjoyedtheconvenience(便利)andspeedofbusesandcars,theyarelesslikelytohavepatienceandinterestincyclingandwalking.Inthefuture,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morechangeswillhappeninpeople’severydaylives.55.Howmanypeoplewenttoworkbybikein1974?A.Morethanahalf. B.Morethanaquarter. C.Morethanonethird. D.Morethanonefifth.56.Thenumberofpeopledrivingtoworkin2014is________largerthanthatin1994.A.about8% B.about75% C.about25% D.about33%57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinChinese?A.上升 B.增加 C.降低 D.消失58.Whatcausedthechangesinthewaysoftransportationinthepastfiftyyears?A.People’slivingconditionshavebecomebetter. B.Busesandcarsaremoreconvenient.C.BothAandB. D.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.59.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeoplePreferCyclingorWalkingtoWork B.ChangesinWaysofTransportationC.LargeIncreaseintheUseofCars. D.TheNumberofPeopleRidingaBikeorWalking【答案】55.A56.A57.C58.C59.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在過去的五十年里，我國人民出行的交通方式的變化情況。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1974,morethan50%ofpeopletraveledtoworkontheirownbikes,”可知在1974年超過50%的人騎自行車上班，故選A。【56題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“By1994,aboutaquarteroftravelersdrovetowork.Thisincreasedagain,until2014,aboutonethirdoftravelersdrovetowork.”可知到1994年大約四分之一的人開車上班，而到2014年大約三分之一的人開車上班，所以推斷2014年開車上班的人的數(shù)量比1994年大約多8%，故選A。【57題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In1974,morethan50%ofpeopletraveledtoworkontheirownbikes,whileby2014,lessthan20%oftravelerspreferredcyclingorwalkingtowork.Nowthenumberbecomesmuchsmaller.”可知1974年超過50%的人騎自行車上班，而到2014年不到20%，現(xiàn)在數(shù)量更少，所以猜測其應(yīng)是“下降”的意思，故選C。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whathascausedthesechanges.Themainreasonisthatpeople’slivingconditionshavechangedgreatly.”和“Aspeopleenjoyedtheconvenienceandspeedofbusesandcars,theyarelesslikelytohavepatienceandinterestincyclingandwalking”可知引起交通方式變化的主要原因是人們的生活條件變得更好，同時因為人們喜歡公交車和小汽車的便利和速度，對騎車和步行就有了更少的耐心和興趣，故選C。【59題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“InChina,people’slivingconditionsinthecitieshavechangedalotinthewaysoftransportationinthepastfiftyyears”及全文可知文章介紹了我國人民交通方式的變化，故選B。（D）Canonepaperbagchangetheworld?SarahMurphybelievesitcanandshetriestodosomethingaboutit.AstudentinGradeSevenfromMassachusettsintheUnitedStates,decorateslunchbagsforthehomeless.Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.Thedecoratedbags,togetherwithalunch,willbegiventohomelesspeopleinthetownofBeverly,throughacharity(慈善)program.Toattractthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedouttoalocallibraryandmadeaprogram.Theysetupacoloringstationinthelibrary.Childrenmaytakeabagdrawandwriteamessageofhopeandleaveitonthefrontdesk.Theycanalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.TheprogrambeganonthefirstSaturdayinAugustandhastakenof(迅速發(fā)展)sincethen.Murphybought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenatthelibraryhavecoloredthem.Shewillhappilybuymore.Murphyfirstheardaboutthecharityprogramfromherfriends.Shehasgreatinterestincharity.Sheoncedonated(捐贈)moneytocharitiesandmadegiftbagsforseniors(老年人)atherschool.Soshewantedtodosomethingspecial.Asummerreadingprogramshejoinedfurtherinspired(激勵)herwithitstheme,“BuildABetterWorld”.Afterthat,Murphygottheideaofcoloringlunchbagsandfeedingthepoortomaketheworldabetterplace.60.WhoisSarahMurphy?A.Asupergirlwhohaschangedtheworld.B.AstudentinGrade7whocaresaboutthehomeless.C.AhomelessgirlwholivesintheUSA.D.Agirlwhoteacheshowtocolorbags61.WhatdidSarahgotothelocallibraryfor?A.Shewantedtoborrowsomebooks.B.Shewenttojoinalibraryprogram.C.Shewantedotherchildrentojoinhercharity.D.Shewenttosendlunchestothelibrary.62.Joiningthecoloringprogram,childrencan______.A.buylunchbagsfromthelibrarystation B.colorbagsatthelibraryorathomeC.nottakethebagsbackhome D.getmoneyiftheydrawpicturesonbags63.Fromthestory,weknowthat______.A.Sarahdroppedoutofschool(輟學(xué))todocharityworkB.SarahmanagedthecharityprogrambyherselfC.SarahcomesfromarichfamilyD.Sarahisinterestedinhelpingothers64.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HelpChildren B.GiftBagsforSeniorsC.GreatInterestinColoring D.ColorfulBagsofHope【答案】60.B61.C62.B63.D64.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了來自美國馬薩諸塞州的七年級學(xué)生SarahMurphy為無家可歸的人裝飾午餐袋同時為他們捐贈午餐的事情。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AstudentinGradeSevenfromMassachusettsintheUnitedStates,decorateslunchbagsforthehomeless.”可知，SarahMurphy是來自美國馬薩諸塞州的七年級學(xué)生，她關(guān)心無家可歸的人。故選B。【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toattractthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedouttoalocallibraryandmadeaprogram.”可知，她去本地圖書館是為了讓更多的孩子加入她的慈善事業(yè)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysetupacoloringstationinthelibrary.Childrenmaytakeabagdrawandwriteamessageofhopeandleaveitonthefrontdesk.Theycanalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.”可知，加入繪畫項目，學(xué)生可以在圖書館或者在家給袋子涂色。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Murphyfirstheardaboutthecharityprogramfromherfriends.Shehasgreatinterestincharity.”可推知，Sarah喜歡幫助別人。故選D?！?4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題?？v觀全文可以得知，文章主要講述了來自美國馬薩諸塞州的七年級學(xué)生SarahMurphy為無家可歸的人裝飾午餐袋同時為他們捐贈午餐的事情，D選項“五顏六色的希望袋”可作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。（E）閱讀下面短文，從5個選項中選擇恰當(dāng)句子填入文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.___65___Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesport.Insomecountries,cricketisaverypopularsport.Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.___66___Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.___67___Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.___68___Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecitiesbecausetheylikeshopping.___69___Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?A.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.B.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegameonTV.C.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.D.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.E.Theylikesoftmusic.【答案】65.E66.B67.A68.D69.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了世界是一個有趣的地方并詳細(xì)介紹了不同的人喜歡不同的東西?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.(有些人喜歡吵鬧的音樂，有些人不喜歡)”可知說的是喜歡的音樂，選項E“他們喜歡輕音樂。”符合情景。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“TheWorldCupisverypopular.(世界杯非常受歡迎)”可知說的是世界杯，選項B“數(shù)百萬人在電視上觀看這場比賽?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xB?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.(不同的人喜歡不同的食物)”可知說的是食物，選項A“他們大部分時間都吃水果和蔬菜?！狈锨榫?。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.(大多數(shù)人都有自己喜歡的顏色)”可知說的是顏色，選項D“不是每個人都喜歡相同的顏色?！狈锨榫?。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Manypeopleliketraveling.(許多人喜歡旅游)”可知說的是旅游，選項C“還有一些人喜歡美麗的地方，比如山或海灘?！狈锨榫?。故選C。V.情景交際.根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題.（每小題2分，滿分10分）70.同學(xué)幫了你一個大忙，你想表示感謝，你可以這樣說：______________________.【答案】Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot).【解析】【詳解】表示對對方的感謝可以用句子：thankyou(verymuch)/thanks(alot)“(非常)感謝”，且句首單詞的首字母需要大寫，故填Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot)。71.你想詢問書包的價格，可以這樣問：________________________________________________isthisschoolbag?【答案】Howmuch【解析】【詳解】這是特殊疑問句，詢問價格，表達(dá)“多少錢”，疑問詞用“howmuch”，句首首字母大寫。故填Howmuch。72.你想提醒同學(xué)上課鈴響了，你可以這樣說：________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theregoesthebell.【解析】【詳解】thebell鈴聲，There位于句首，后面用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故為Theregoesthebell.73.你很長時間沒見到你的好朋友了，你可以這樣說：_____________________.【答案】Longtimenosee/Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可表達(dá)為“好久不見/我很久沒有見到你了”。Longtimenosee“好久不見”，固定句式；I“我”；foralongtime“很長時間”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定結(jié)構(gòu)haven’tdone；see“看見”；you“你”。故填Longtimenosee/Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime。74.你想表達(dá)行動勝于雄辯，可以這樣說：____________________________________.【答案】Actionsspeaklouderthanwords【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)常識和習(xí)語可知，Actionsspeaklouderthanwords“事實勝于雄辯”符合句意。故填A(yù)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords。Ⅵ.看圖寫話（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。.1.oughtto2.inpubic3.water,by,everyday4.harmful,hearing5.turnoff,when75.___________________________________________________________________________________________76.___________________________________________________________________________________________77.___________________________________________________________________________________________78.___________________________________________________________________________________________79.___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】75.Weoughttoplantmoretrees.76.Don’tspitanywhereinpublic．77.Theflowersarewateredbyhereveryday.78.Noisepollutionisharmfultopeople’shearing.79.Turnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.【解析】【75題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及提示詞“oughtto”可知，本句表達(dá)為“我們應(yīng)該植更多的樹?！眞e作主語；oughttoplant作謂語；moretrees作賓語。故填Weoughttoplantmoretrees.【76題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及提示詞“inpublic”可知，本句表達(dá)為“不要在公共場合隨地吐痰。”Don’tspit作謂語；anywhereinpublic狀語。故填Don’tspitanywhereinpublic．【77題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及提示詞“water,by,everyday”可知，本句表達(dá)為“每天，她都給花澆水?！鼻覟楸粍泳?。Theflowers作主語（被動者）；arewatered作謂語；by后面引出施動者（her）；everyday狀語。故填Theflowersarewateredbyhereveryday.【78題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及提示詞“harmful,hearing”可知，本句表達(dá)為“噪音污染對人們的聽力有害?！盢oisepollution作主語；isharmfulto作謂語，不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用三單形式；people’shearing作介詞賓語。故填Noisepollutionisharmfultopeople’shearing.【79題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及提示詞“turnoff,when”可知，本句表達(dá)為“我們離開房間時關(guān)燈?！盩urnoffthelights祈使句；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；we做主語；leave作謂語；aroom作賓語。故填Turnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Ⅶ.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫.（每小題1分，滿分10分）MyhometownisavillageinHenan.Manyyearsago,it’ssmallbut____80____/'kwai?t/.Allmyrelativeslivednearby.Butweweretoopooratthattime.WehadnoTVs,nocars.Wedidn’thaveanymodern____81____（machine）todofarmwork,____82____manypeopleleftforthecitytofindjobs.Theyhopedtoimprovetheirlife.Fewpeoplewantedtogobackhome.Butnowadays,thesituationhaschanged____83____（rapid）.WiththedevelopmentofChina,greatchangeshave____84____（take）placeinmyhometown.Moreandmorenewfactoriesarebeingbuilt.Wecanworknearourhouses.Childrengotonewschools.Theoldcangetgood____85____careinthenewhospital.Wecanrelaxintheparkinour____86____/spe?(r)/time.Theenvironmenthasalsochangedalot.Wecanhardlyfind____87____/?l?t?(r)/onthestreet.ManyfamiliesusetheInternettodobusiness.Our____88____（communicate）withtheoutsideworldiseasyandquick.____89____tothegovernment,peopleinmyhometownarehavingarichlifenow.Andwearesureourhometownwillbecomebetterandbetter.【答案】80quiet81.machines82.so83.rapidly84.taken85.medical86.spare87.litter88.communication89.Thanks【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在和以前對比發(fā)生的一些變化?！?0題詳解】句意：很多年前，它很小但是很安靜。根據(jù)“Manyyearsago,it’ssmallbut...”和結(jié)合音標(biāo)/'kwaI?t/可知，此處應(yīng)