Unit+12+Section+A+1a-1c 人教版英語九年級全一冊+

unit12LifeisfulloftheunexpectedsectionA1a-2c1.Masternewwordsandexpressions:2.LearnaboutinformationaboutMary’sunexpectedexperience3Totalkaboutone’sunexpectedevents4.TotrytounderstandtheuseofPastperfecttense學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)BythetimeAliceatedinnerLilyhadtakentheshower.BythetimeIfinishedmyhomeworkLindahadgonetobed.Igothomenow9:00pm8:00pmMylittlebrotherwenttobedBythetimeI

gothome,

mylittlebrother

hadgone

tobed.小結(jié)：過去完成時態(tài)：在過去某一時間或者某一動作之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或者完成了的動作。ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時構(gòu)成：助動詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過去分詞WhenIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時，上課鈴已經(jīng)響過了。Hewaslateforworktoday.Whenhegotup,hefoundhisclockhadrung.Itwas7:30.Whenhewentout,hefoundthebushadalreadyleft.Whathappenedtotheman?1aLookatsomepictures,andimaginewhathappenedtoMary.nowthebusleftgottothebusstopIoverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Whathappened?1c.TaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.

2aListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.12342bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.WhenI________(get)home,IrealizedI________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI________(get)backtoschool,thebell________(ring).3.BythetimeI________(walk)intoclass,theteacher___________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstarted2c

pairworkMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.TheteacherlookedatTinaand…

TheteacherlookedatTinaandaskedhertositbackherseat.Afterclass,theteacheraskedTinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass.1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外。(教材第89頁)（1）unexpectedadj.意為“出乎意料的；始料不及的”，可在句中作定語或表語。它是由expected加否定前綴un構(gòu)成的。e.g.:Hisdeathwastotallyunexpected.他的死亡完全出乎意料。（2）befullof…意為“充滿……”，表示狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于befilledwith。e.g.:Thecupisfullofwater.=Thecupisfilledwithwater.杯子里裝滿了水。LanguagePoints2.Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么？（教材第89頁）(1)sth.+happen+時間/地點，意為“某時/某地發(fā)生了某事”。如：Anaccidenthappenedinourneighborhoodjustnow.剛才我們社區(qū)發(fā)生了一起事故。(2)sth.+happento+sb.，意為“某人發(fā)生了某事”。如：AcaraccidenthappenedtoJimyesterday.昨天吉姆發(fā)生了交通事故。(3)sb.+happentodosth.意為“某人碰巧做某事”。如：Ihappenedtohearthatinterestingstory.

我碰巧聽說了那個有趣的故事。3.Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.（教材第89頁）（1）過去完成時態(tài)的用法過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作或狀態(tài)，它描述的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+助動詞had+過去分詞”；否定式為“hadnot(hadn't)+過去分詞”；疑問句中把had放到主語前面。過去完成時的基本用法：①表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作?？梢杂胋y+時間點，before等介詞短語或時間狀語來表示，也可通過上下文來暗示。如：Hadyoureachedthestationbeforeteno'clock?你們十點以前已經(jīng)到達(dá)車站了嗎？Ihadfinishedwritingmycompositionby10:00thismorning.今天上午十點以前，我已經(jīng)寫完了我的作文。②表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常和for，since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。如：IhadstudiedEnglishforthreeyearsbeforecomingtothisschool.在來這個學(xué)校之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語三年了。③在主從復(fù)合句中敘述過去的事。動作發(fā)生在前，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。如：IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我歸還了我借的書。WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒來時雨已停了。(2)bythetime意為“到……時為止，在……以前”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時。如：BythetimeIcamein,Tomhadwrittenhisnameontheblackboard.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，湯姆已經(jīng)把他的名字寫在黑板上了。BythetimehehadlostcontactwiththeParty.這時他已和黨失去聯(lián)系。Exercises用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tom__________,runningafterhisbrotherinthedarknightyesterday.2.__________Iwas10,Ihadbeenabletoeitherplaypianoorviolin.3._________,Sammy!Ithasbeenlateforyoutogotoschool.rushedoutBythetimeWakeup

bythetime,wakeup,rushout根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，填寫單詞。1.Therewillbean__________(意外的）surprise.2.Thechildren_________(沖，奔)outoftheschoolwhenthebellrang.3.Yesterdaythegirl________(違反)theruleandherteacherwasa