高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解五步法專項(xiàng)帶練(23)講義

【選材來(lái)源：2024年1月“七省聯(lián)考”考前猜想卷英語(yǔ)試題】①Arecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,"hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemission.②InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstiute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.TheyconsideredVarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.③Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportionofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.Ingeneral,theyfoundalargeincreaseinglobaldemandforwoodwouldprobablyleadtorisingemissionsfordecades.Accountingforemissionsinthisway,theresearchersreportedinarelatedpaperthatincreasingforestharvestsbetween2010and2050wouldaddemissionsequaltoroughly10percentoftotalannualemissions.④AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport'sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.“Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlongerlivedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.”1.WhatiswrongwithpreviousresearchesaccordingtoSearchinger?A.Theygotwrongstatistics.B.Theyusedanincorrectconcept.C.Theyincludedtoomanyfactors.D.Theywereappliedinlimitedcountries.2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthenewresearch.B.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.C.Thechallengeofthenewresearch.D.Theachievementsofthenewstudy.3.Whenwilltheemissionsdropoffgreatlyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Whenwoodgrowsslowly.B.Whenwoodisusedtomakepaper.C.Whenwoodisusedtobuildahouse.D.WhenwoodisharvestedincountrieslikeBrazil.4.WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.【練習(xí)解析-五步法】串聯(lián)題干WhatiswrongwithpreviousresearchesaccordingtoSearchinger?Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Whenwilltheemissionsdropoffgreatlyaccordingtothenewstudy?WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?4.WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.態(tài)度題先做所以一般情況下研究者必須是客觀的態(tài)度對(duì)待科研，所以D選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選，送分題好的，剩下的題需要回文定位1.WhatiswrongwithpreviousresearchesaccordingtoSearchinger?A.Theygotwrongstatistics.B.Theyusedanincorrectconcept.C.Theyincludedtoomanyfactors.D.Theywereappliedinlimitedcountries.①Arecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,"hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemission.2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthenewresearch.B.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.C.Thechallengeofthenewresearch.D.Theachievementsofthenewstudy.②InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstiute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.TheyconsideredVarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.這是模糊替換或者說(shuō)是同一領(lǐng)域替換詞替換-model,consider,factor=process3.Whenwilltheemissionsdropoffgreatlyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Whenwoodgrowsslowly.B.Whenwoodisusedtomakepaper.C.Whenwoodisusedtobuildahouse.D.WhenwoodisharvestedincountrieslikeBrazil.②InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstiute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.TheyconsideredVarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.①Arecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,"hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemission.【逐句翻譯】①Arecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)析：句子主干+賓語(yǔ)從句翻譯：最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，用木材代替混凝土和鋼材建造建筑可以減少排放。ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)析：句子主干+賓語(yǔ)從句+同位語(yǔ)從句翻譯：但是普林斯頓大學(xué)的TimSearchinger說(shuō)，許多這樣的研究都是基于一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的基礎(chǔ)，即砍伐木材是碳中和的。“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,"hesays.語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)析：句子主干+定語(yǔ)從句修飾product翻譯：他說(shuō):“只有一小部分木材進(jìn)入木材產(chǎn)品，其中一部分進(jìn)入木材產(chǎn)品，可以取代建筑物中的混凝土和鋼材。Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemission.語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)析：句子1，but句子2，定語(yǔ)從句修飾tree翻譯：不同國(guó)家的效率各不相同，但大量的采伐樹(shù)木被分割成部分，用于紙等短命產(chǎn)品或燃燒能源，所有這些都會(huì)產(chǎn)生排放。②InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstiute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)析：狀語(yǔ)前置，句子主干+賓語(yǔ)從句翻譯：在世界資源研究所(WorldResourcesinstitute)的一份報(bào)告中，Searchinger和他的同事們模擬了2010年至2050年期間，建筑中使用更多木材將如何影響排放，其中包括砍伐木材產(chǎn)生的排放。TheyconsideredVarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.他們考慮了各種類型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.他們還考慮了更換混凝土和鋼材所節(jié)省的排放。③Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.在某些情況下，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了顯著的減排。Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportionofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)析：句子主干+賓語(yǔ)從句+同位語(yǔ)（likebrazil)。其中賓語(yǔ)從句嵌套了兩個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾,goingtowardconstruction修飾thewood;onlyseeninwarmerplace修飾rapidgrowth翻譯：但他們認(rèn)為，每一種情況下，用于建筑的木材所占比例都高得不切實(shí)際，而且只有在巴西等較溫暖的地方才會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種快速增長(zhǎng)。Ingeneral,theyfoundalargeincreaseinglobaldemandforwoodwouldprobablyleadtorisingemissionsfordecades.語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)析：句子主干+賓語(yǔ)從句（theyfound)翻譯：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)全球?qū)δ静男枨蟮拇蠓黾涌赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致幾十年的排放量上升。Accountingforemissionsinthisway,theresearchersreportedinarelatedpaperthatincreasingforestharvestsbetween2010and2050wouldaddemissionsequaltoroughly10percentoftotalannualemissions.語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)析：狀語(yǔ)前置，句子主干+that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句翻譯：研究人員在一篇相關(guān)論文中報(bào)告說(shuō)，以這種方式計(jì)算排放，2010年至2050年期間森林采伐的增加將增加相當(dāng)于年總排放量約10%的排放量。④AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport'sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)析：句子主干+賓語(yǔ)從句翻譯：芬蘭阿爾托大學(xué)(AaltoUniversity)的阿里·阿米里(AliAmiri)表示，報(bào)告中關(guān)于需求增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致排放的結(jié)論可能是正確的，但對(duì)于我們已經(jīng)收獲的木材來(lái)說(shuō)，情況就不同了?！癇oostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlongerlivedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.”他說(shuō):“提高當(dāng)前收成的效率，將更多的木材用于比紙張更長(zhǎng)久的用途，將減少排放?！薄拔覀儾荒苤皇钦f(shuō)我們應(yīng)該停止使用木材?！薄救姆g】①Arecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,"hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemission.最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在建筑中使用木材而不是混凝土和鋼材可以減少排放。但是普林斯頓大學(xué)的TimSearchinger說(shuō)，許多這樣的研究都是基于一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的基礎(chǔ)，即砍伐木材是碳中和的。他說(shuō):“只有一小部分木材進(jìn)入木材產(chǎn)品，其中一部分進(jìn)入木材產(chǎn)品，可以取代建筑物中的混凝土和鋼材?！辈煌瑖?guó)家的效率各不相同，但大量的采伐樹(shù)木被分割成部分，用于紙等短命產(chǎn)品或燃燒能源，所有這些都會(huì)產(chǎn)生排放。②InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstiute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.TheyconsideredVarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.在世界資源研究所(WorldResourcesinstitute)的一份報(bào)告中，Searchinger和他的同事們模擬了2010年至2050年期間，建筑中使用更多木材將如何影響排放，其中包括砍伐木材產(chǎn)生的排放。他們考慮了各種類型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材。他們還考慮了更換混凝土和鋼材所節(jié)省的排放。③Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunre