【課件】語法填空之動(dòng)詞解題技巧課件+課件+2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

語法填空之

動(dòng)詞解題技巧學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、Masterthepartofspeechconjugationofverbs掌握動(dòng)詞詞性的變化；2、Mastertheuseofverbsaspredicatesandnon-predicates掌握動(dòng)詞為謂語或非謂語的用法3、Mastertheskillsofsolvingproblemsinwhichthepromptwordisaverb.掌握語法填空中提示詞為動(dòng)詞的解題技巧；Leadinformusagemeaning課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對語法知識(shí)內(nèi)容要求詞法句法詞的形態(tài)變化（名詞的數(shù)、格，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)等）句子的結(jié)構(gòu)（句子的成分、語序。種類等）語言使用知識(shí)層面近三年高考全國卷語法填空動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)年份卷別動(dòng)詞考查個(gè)數(shù)2022新高考全國I卷4新高考全國II卷5全國乙卷52020新高考全國I卷3新高考全國II卷5全國乙卷42022新高考全國I卷4新高考全國II卷4全國乙卷4動(dòng)

詞

作謂語不作謂語1.時(shí)態(tài)非謂語1.todo2.doing3.done表目的、將來表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)、完成考點(diǎn)分析變詞性不變詞性1.v.——n.3.主謂一致2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)2.v.——adj.動(dòng)

詞

作謂語不作謂語1.時(shí)態(tài)非謂語1.todo2.doing3.done表目的、將來表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)、完成考點(diǎn)分析變詞性不變詞性1.v.——n.3.主謂一致2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)2.v.——adj.activity11.v.——n.1.Partlydueto_________(pollute)causedbyshiptrafficandotherhumanactivities,thedolphinpopulationhasdroppedgreatly.2.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.(2017全國II)3.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher___________educate(2017·全國III)Strategy2：a,an,the+nStrategy1：

prep+nStrategy3：her,my,their…+nintroductionpollution

educationI.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換verb---noun即學(xué)即練1.Hishardworkand________(choose)helpedgetitsmassproductionstarted

2.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea___________(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,aswecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmostprofessions.(2020新高考Il卷)Strategy：her,my,their…+nStrategy：a,an,the+nchoice

requirement

01Noun名詞02Prep+n03a,an,the+nHer,my,their…+nSummary總結(jié)Verb----noun動(dòng)

詞

作謂語不作謂語1.時(shí)態(tài)非謂語1.todo2.doing3.done表目的、將來表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)、完成考點(diǎn)分析變詞性不變詞性1.v.——n.3.主謂一致2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)2.v.——adj.activity22.v.——

adj.1.Statisticsindicatethat_________(depress)patientsaremorelikelytobecomeillthannormalpeople.2.Iwasso_________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.(2021年新高考II卷)depressedexcitedStrategy2：be+adj(系表結(jié)構(gòu))Strategy1：adj+nII.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

Verbs-Adiectives1.Theyalsosharedwithusmany_________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaii.(2019年全國卷111)2.Sciencewas______(use),itwasgood.traditionalStrategy：adj+nStrategy2：be+adj(系表結(jié)構(gòu))useful即學(xué)即練動(dòng)

詞

作謂語不作謂語1.時(shí)態(tài)非謂語1.todo2.doing3.done表目的、將來表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)、完成考點(diǎn)分析變詞性不變詞性1.v.——n.3.主謂一致2.語態(tài)2.v.——adj.activity3

作謂語predicateverbs(謂語動(dòng)詞)2020新高考I卷2022全國II卷62.Bedoing2022新高考I卷2021新高考II卷38.did63.did60.Bedone40.Bedone41.Be的適當(dāng)形式61.Be的適當(dāng)形式58.Be的適當(dāng)形式1.She

satdownand_______(wait)fortheteacher.

2.Since2011thecountry_________(grow）,morecornthanrice.（2018全國II）

Tip2

Since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，have/hasdonesthTip1

動(dòng)詞做謂語時(shí)，and連接兩個(gè)并列時(shí)態(tài)，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致

waitedhasgrownII.動(dòng)詞做謂語

3.Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017年全國I卷)4.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950_____(be)30---todayitis41.(2020浙江卷)

Tip1

動(dòng)詞做謂語時(shí)，表被動(dòng)用bedoneTip2

考察be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，兩看看主語的數(shù)看此段，此文，或者此句的時(shí)間狀語語態(tài)areremovedwasII.動(dòng)詞做謂語Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit_____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplaces.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureand2.______(offer)aplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachylegs.(2021.新高考1卷改編).was

offersTip

1.考察be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，兩看一看主語的數(shù)二看此段，此文，或者此句的時(shí)間狀語2.做謂語時(shí)，and連接兩個(gè)并列時(shí)態(tài)，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致即學(xué)即練

2.TheXi'anCityWall_____________(attract)manyvisitorssince1983.It___________(build)bythepeopleintheTangdynastytoprotectthecityandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.(2021年全國甲卷改編)hasattracted

wasbuiltTip

1.Since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，have/hasdone2.動(dòng)詞做謂語時(shí)，表被動(dòng)用bedone即學(xué)即練1Strategiesofpredicateverbs做謂語時(shí)，

and連接兩個(gè)并列時(shí)態(tài)，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致Since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，have/hasdone考察be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，兩看看主語的數(shù)看此段，此文，或者此句的時(shí)間狀語做謂語時(shí)，表被動(dòng)用bedone432Summary動(dòng)

詞

作謂語不作謂語1.時(shí)態(tài)非謂語1.todo2.doing3.done表目的、將來表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)、完成考點(diǎn)分析變詞性不變詞性1.v.——n.3.主謂一致2.語態(tài)2.v.——adj.activity4非謂語Non-predicateverbs(非謂語動(dòng)詞)2020全國III卷2022全國I卷56.doing2021新高考II卷2020全國II卷67.Todo59.Todo57.doing58.Todo65.done63.doing69.doing___________(rebuild)muscle,heengagedinawiderangeofexercises.__________(walk)inthegardens,Ifeltveryrelaxed.3.Rescueteamstrytosavepeople________(trap)underbuildings.Tip1todo——表目的

“為了...TorebuildWalkingITip2Step1:找邏輯主語Step2:判主被關(guān)系——doing(主)/done(被)trappedpeopleIII.動(dòng)詞做非謂語Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout1________(find)thewell--knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountains2._______(reflect)inthewater.Hepassedmilkyclearwhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds3.___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtothetearS.(2020.全國II卷)reflectedtofindsurrounding即學(xué)即練

Strategies1.Tofind表示出發(fā)的目的3.Surrounding

表正在進(jìn)行seesb/sthdoing2.Reflected

表被動(dòng)

01非謂語動(dòng)詞02todo03doingdone表目的；

將來表主動(dòng)；

進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)；

完成Summary檢測與運(yùn)用1.Itisanorganization__________(establish)intheearly1990sbyDr.Liu.2.Hestaredatherindisbelief,________(shake)hishead.3.Someofthemlookedvery_____________(disappoint).4.JayChoustoodinthefrontrowand__