魯教版Unit3-Where-would-you-like-to-visit知識點梳理及綜合檢測

2016年第4頁共9頁Unit3Wherewouldyouliketovisit?知識點梳理betiredof對……厭煩makepeacewith…與……講和consider+n./pron./doing考慮做某事consider…as…把…看作…consider+賓語+賓補把…當作…Weconsiderherasourbestfriend.befascinatedby被……吸引住trekthroughjungle穿越叢林fallbehind落后falloff跌落，掉下falldown跌倒fallout掉落，脫落someday有一天，總有一天。指將來的某一天，只用于將來時態(tài)。oneday有一天，可指將來或過去的某一天，可與將來或過去時連用。match…with…把。。。與。。。搭配somewhererelaxing形容詞修飾不定代詞或某些地點副詞(something,anything,nothing,anywhere,somewhere,nobody)等時，應后置。relaxing令人放松的，修飾物。Relaxed感到放松的，修飾人。oneoftheliveliestcities最有活力的城市之一，oneof+the+形容詞+名詞復數形式，固定結構，最。。。之一。besupposedtodo/besth（按規(guī)定，習慣，安排等）應當、應該做某事。benotsupposedtodosth.不允許或禁止做某事wouldlike/love+n./pron./todo想要（做）某（物）事onvacation在度假on表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”。Onbusiness出差onsale打折onduty值日onfire著火onavisit在訪問through介詞，從。。。中間通過，著重空間內部穿過across介詞，穿過。著重指從一條線或物體表面穿過。Whynotdo…?=Whydon’tyoudo…?為什么不。。。？用來提出建議的句型還有：Shallwedo…?How/whataboutdoing…?Let’tdo…?cost花費，事或物做主語。spendtime/moneyonsth(主語為人)spendtime/money(in)doingsthIttakessb.sometimetodosth.paymoneyforsth(主語為人)ingeneral通常，大體上。translatesthforsb為某人翻譯某物translate…into…把。。。翻譯成。。。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物offersbsth=offersthtosb.向某人提供某物elseadv.別的，其他的。它通常放在疑問代詞、不定代詞和疑問副詞之后。Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?takeamessageforsb給某人捎口信leaveamessage留言sendshortmessage發(fā)短信takeatrip=haveatrip=goonatrip去旅游beaway離開，表示狀態(tài)，可與段時連用。putaway把。。。收起來takeaway拿走faraway遠離passaway去世stayawayfrom與。。。保持距離agreeonsth就某事達成一致意見greewithsb同意某人的意見，與某人意見一致agreeto同意（某個計劃或方案）minddoingsth介意做某事mindmy/medoing介意某人做某事givesbsomesuggestions=givesbsomeadvice給某人一些建議。hopetodosth/that從句wishtodosth/sbtodosth/that從句needdosth(need為情態(tài)動詞)needtodosth(need為實義動詞)需要做某事，主語為人needdoingsth主語為物，某物或事需要被做。（主動形式表被動意義）needsth（名詞或代詞）需要某事或某物IfIwerethere…如果我去那的話。。。。。。（虛擬語氣）IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphimatonce.這種句子里含有虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句，叫虛擬條件句。表示與現在的事實相反，從句的謂語動詞用過去式（若為be動詞，一律用were）,主句的謂語動詞可用would/should/could/might+v原形。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotherewithher..dreamabout＝dreamof夢想，夢見。。。。。。人+achieve/realize+夢想、理想（某人實現夢想）夢想、理想+cometrue(夢想實現)inthefuture將來，指將來的時間，含有與過去或現在對比的意味。infuture今后，指從說話時開始的將來，可用在含有勸告或警告意味的句子。Don’tbesocarelessinfuture.takepartin指參加某一活動，并在其中起積極作用。Heoftentakespartinafter-schoolactivities.attend出席（會議），到場，上課，側重于去看或去聽。Hehasdecidedtoattendthemeeting.join側重指參加或加入某個黨派、團體、組織并成為其中一員。HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.joinin用于參加某種活動，相當于takepartin,但takepartin更強調“參與性”。answertothequestion問題的答案thenotestothetext課文的注釋thekeytothedoor門上的鑰匙continuedoingsth=continuetodosth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，不停地做某事。sometimestheChinesehostuseshisorher7toputfoodinyourbowloronyourplate.Thisisasignof8.Theappropriate(適當的)thing9istoeatthefoodandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeel10withthis,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.（）1.A.importance B.difference C.shortcoming D.advantage（）2.A.where B.which C.that D.whose（）3.A.all B.several C.everybody D.nobody（）4.A.prepared B.beprepared C.preparedfor D.bepreparedfor（）5.A.culture B.history C.hobby D.interest（）6.A.show B.toshow C.showing D.showed（）7.A.fork B.knife C.chopsticks D.toothpicks（）8.A.happiness B.carelessness C.sadness D.politeness（）9.A.doing B.todo C.did D.does（）10.A.comfortable B.friendly C.uncomfortable D.unfriendly三.閱讀理解AEveryoneknowsthatthere’snotenoughlandinHongKong.Ifyougotherebyair,youwilllandatKaiTakAirport.Itwasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.TheotherislandisHongKongitself.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnel(隧道)underthesea.ThepopulationofHongKongismorethansevenmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radios,televisionsaremadeinHongKong.Itisashoppingcenter.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere.HongKongisalsoabeautifulcity.It’sagoodplacefortraveling.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdog-racingandmotor-racingthere.Whenyouarehotandtired,youmayrestinthesmallcoolgardens.Therearealsoalotoftallbuildingswithcomfortableroomstolivein.Ifyouenjoyeatingout,youcaneasilyfindagoodplacefordeliciousfood.Foodofdifferentflavors(風味)areservedinHongKong.（）1.WherewasKaiA.Itwasbuiltoutintothesea. B.Itwasbuiltoutintothelake.C.Itwasbuiltoutintotheriver. D.Itwasbuiltoutintothepool.（）2.What’sthepopulationofHongKong?A.Nearly7million. B.Lessthan7million.C.Over7million. D.Only7million.（）3.HowmanyproductsofHongKongarementionedinthispassage?A.7. B.6. C.5. D.4.（）4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.KaiTakAirportisinKowloon. B.There’salotoflandinHongKong.C.ManypeopleinHongKongspeakChineseandEnglish.D.HongKongisabeautifulcityfortraveling.（）5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A.HongKongisabigcitywithalargepopulationB.therearealmostnofactoriesinHongKongC.fewpeoplevisitHongKongeveryyearD.visitorscanenjoythecomfortablelivingroomsanddeliciousfoodinHongKongBTablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwrists(腕關節(jié))shouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinthelefthand,andknifeintherighthand.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”,whichmeans“enjoy”.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobliges(迫使)thatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapub(酒吧)it’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofalcohol(酒).Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.（）6.WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould.A.keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB.eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC.wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD.seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellsyouto（）7.Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodmannersto.A.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanB.leavesomefoodonyourplateinFranceC.puttheforkintherighthandinRussiaD.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustralia（）8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itispolitetofinisheverythingonone’sownplateinRussia.B.Toputthelastdropsintosomeone’sglassispoliteinAmerica.C.PeopleshouldwaitforotherstofillhisglassofalcoholinJapan.D.PeoplesometimesdiscussmoneyandreligionoverdinnerinFrance.（）9.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Eatingmanners B.DrinkingmannersC.Tablemanners D.Countrymanners（）10.Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto.A.attractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB.helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC.teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD.makeusbeabletoexpressthankstodifferenthostsC“Fingersweremadebeforeforks.”Whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideaknifeandfork,anduseshandstogetfood,someonemayrepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancienttool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinople(君士坦丁堡)broughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidelyspreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItaliansdidn’twanttoeatfoodtouchedwithfingers,“Seeingallmen’sfingersarenotalikeclean.”EnglishtravellerskepttheirfriendslaughingwhiledescribingthisItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies(女人氣的男人),andwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offs(愛炫耀的人)orovernice(過分講究的)people.Notuntilthelate1600’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom.（）11.Thecustomofeatingwithafork.A.wasbroughttoAsiabyanItalianladyB.beganwhenforkswereinventedC.wasbroughttoEuropeintheeleventhcenturyD.wasinventedbyItalians（）12.Bythefifteenthcenturyforkswereused.A.alloverItaly B.onlyinConstantinopleC.widelyinEurope D.inEngland（）13.TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto.A.eateasily B.keeptheirfoodcleanC.showtheirgoodmanners D.laughattheEnglish（）14.InEngland,peoplewhousedforksatthattimeweren’tconsideredtobe.A.sissies B.show-offs C.overnice D.impolite（）15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Fingersweremadebeforeforks.”isanoldsaying.B.EnglishtravellerskeptlaughingwhiledescribingtheItaliancustom.C.Forthenexthundredyears,peoplewhousedforkstoeatwerelaughedatinEngland.D.Usingaforkdidn’tbecomeacommoncustominEnglanduntilthelate1600’s.四.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞（）1.Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoainthe future.（）2.Somestudentshopetocstudyingafterfinishinghighschoolandgotouniversity.（）3.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeandfindagoodjob.（）4.Idon’tknowiftheycanptheinformationaboutthatplan.（）5.Hisccertainlysoundedreasonable.五.綜合填空。pleased

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goodPaulgotonthebustogotothetown.Itwasverycrowded,andhehadto___1____foraboutfiveminutes.Thensomeofthepassengersgotoff.Paulsatdown____2____toafatlady.Shehadseveralshoppingbags,andPauldidn’thavemoreroomontheseat.Atlastthebusgottothetown.Allthepassengers_____3___getoff.Paulwaspolite,sohestooduptoletthefatladygetoff_____4___him.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”Thenshe___5___togetoutoftheseat___6___herbags.Butshecouldn’t____7____.Paulhadtopushthelady.The____8___passengerspulledher.Finallytheygotherfreebutshewasnot___9____.“Iwill____10_____tothebuscompany,”shesaid,“Iwilltellthemnottomakebuseswithsuchsmallseats.”1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、六.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Iwouldliketotraveltoaplacewhichisvery(peace).2.WeallliketomakefriendswithSallybecausesheis