公開課-名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)-高二英語課件

1Find

the

clauses

and

tell

the

function

of

them:It

is

known

to

you

all

that

I

am

an

English

teacher.Subject

ClauseYou

know

that

I

am

an

English

teacher.Object

ClauseWhat

I

am

worried

about

is

whether

you

can

do

wellin

the

exam.Subject

ClausePredicative

Clause4.

The

fact

thatI

amanEnglish

teacher

is

known

to you

all.Appositive

Clause連接詞+名詞性從句(陳述句語序即主+謂)2名詞性從句3由連接詞引導(dǎo)，在復(fù)合句中起名詞

作用的從句叫

名詞從句(

Noun

Clauses)。它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。詮案p.14謂語動詞/介詞名詞When

we

shall

hold

themeetingdepends

on系動詞whether

John

can

return

tomorrow.The

problem

is

when

John

will

come

back.We

expressed

our

hope

that

we

could

visit

the

countryagain.4看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當(dāng)連接詞語；如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用

that.一找二查三選5：從句：缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞連詞選擇總原則：6Who

will

be

thewinner?7Part

A:

Have

a

try:

Choose

a

properconjunction.1.

What

has

been

announced

is

that

we

must

handhe

didn’t

come

to

the

meeting.we

won

the

game

wasexciting.in

our

graduation

papers

before

the

end

of

June.Thathe

alwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.Whenthe

English

evening

will

be

held,

onMonday

or

Tuesday,

has

not

yet

been

decided.I

want

to

knowwhat

he

has

told

you.Everything

depends

onwhetherwe

have

money.6.

That

is

why7.

Thenewsthat89that

/

whathe

wants

is

a

book.he

wants

to

go

there

isobvious.1.What2.

ThatThe

result

is

that

we

won

thegame.This

is

what

we

want

to

know.I

don’t

knowwhatwill

happen

next.He

is

no

longer

whathe

used

to

be.I

have

no

doubt

that

you

willsucceed.101.名詞性從句連接詞的選用(1)

that

和what

的選用that

和what

都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞性從句。但是，

what

除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可作從11句的

主、語賓、語或

。表語而總結(jié)

tha在t名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起

連接

作用。I

asked

her

if

/

whether

she

had

a

bike.Whether

we

will

hold

a

party

in

the

openair

tomorrow

depends

on

theweather.We’re

worried

about

whether

he

is

safe.I

don’t

know

whether

he

is

well

or

not.I

don’t

know

whether

or

not

he

iswell.The

question

is

whether

he

should

do

it.The

doctor

can

hardly

answer

the

questionwhether

the

old

man

will

recover

soon.I

haven’t

decided

whether

to

go

there.12b.

詞后的賓語從句?？偨Y(jié)：132.不能使用if

的情況:a.

主語

、

表語、同位語從句。介d.

與

or

not

連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句c.

后面直接跟 當(dāng)賓語。動詞不定式詮案P.15-1614[例1].One

day,he

came

up

with

anidea35.

that

he

would

pluck

up

all

of

hiscrop

a

few

inches.（2008年廣東）[例2].I

realized

that

the

villagers

whohadgathered

around

me

were

arguing

as

to32.

who

should

have

the

honor

ofreceiving

me

as

a

guest

in

their

house.(2007廣東)15Historically

,it

was

famous

for

industry,which

explains16.

thwe

hayrea

iscalled

the

black

country.(2011年廣州一模）Hic!You’ve

just

hiccupped（打嗝）

forthe

tenth

time

since

you

finished

dinner.Wonder16.

where

these

funnynoisesare

coming

from?(2011年廣州二模）16語法填空（連詞專練）17Whether

Native

Americans

arrivedinCalifornian

15,000

years

ago

or

14,000

yearsago

is

not

important.

Exactly

when

the

firstpeople

arrived

in

1.

what

wenowknowasCalifornia,

no

one

really

knows

.

The

fact

that

they

arrived

a

long

timebeforeEuropeans

is

what

matters.

I

believe

that

the

Native

Americans

were

treatedbadly

4.

when

the

first

Europeanscame.However

,

it

is

likely

5.

that

NativeAmericans

were

living

in

California

at

least15,000

years

ago.18Scientists

believe

6.

that

these

settlescrossed

the

Bering

Strait

in

the

Arctic

toAmerican

by

means

of

a

bridge

7.

which

existed

in

prehistoric

times.What’s

more,8.

what

attracts

people

toCalifornian

is

its

pleasant climate

andrelaxed

lifestyle.

This

is

9.

why

eachyear

a

great

number

of

people

from

all

overtry

to

immigrate

to

Californian.However,most

applications

know

10.

that

they

havelittle

chance

of

getting

avisa.19201.調(diào)查表明一半的女孩選擇電影或者電視明星作為他們的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜歡體育明星。（07基礎(chǔ)寫作）The

survey

shows

that

half

of

the

girlschoose

film

or

TV

stars

as

their

idols,while

48%

of

the

boys

favor

sports

stars.Object

Clause212.他也指出導(dǎo)致近視（short-sightedness）的原因是如此的復(fù)雜,到目前為止沒有哪一種藥物能治愈近視。（09基礎(chǔ)寫作）Whathealsopointedoutis

that

the

causes

for

short-sightedness are

so

acnodmtphlaitcautpetdill

now

no

medicine

can

cureshort-sightedness.Predicative

Clause22It

is

suggested

that

we

students

not

overuse

oureyes

and

it’s

of

great

help

toour

eye

health

to

participate

in

moreoutdoor

activities3.建議:我們學(xué)生不要過度用眼；多參加戶外活動。（

09基礎(chǔ)寫作）Subject

Clause23Meanwhile

another

tip

from

theexperts.4.同時(shí)，專家的另外一個(gè)建議是這個(gè)問題寫作時(shí)如何握筆有關(guān)。（09基礎(chǔ)寫作）Predicative

Clause24is

that

the

problem

hasbusiness

with

/is

related

to

how

wehold

the

pen

while

writing.5.在我看來，這些父母所做的已經(jīng)對他們的發(fā)展造成了壞的影響。(2010讀寫任務(wù)）In

my

opinion,

what

these

parents

have

donehas

a

bad

influence

on

their

children’sdevelopment.Subject

Clause25Try

to

introduce

yourself

usingNoun

Clauses.26（賓語從句

)，我確信我能成為你們的好朋友（賓語從句

）

。 眾所周知，有明確目標(biāo)（a

settled

purpose）的人一定會成功(主語從句），我的愿望是被我夢想中的重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取，（表語從句）可是事實(shí)是我的成績不是很理想（同位從句）。總之，我必須加倍努力來實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。27參考信息：My

name

is

…,

I

am

happy

to

introducemyself

to

you.

我最喜歡的是遠(yuǎn)動和英語

(主語從句），我也喜歡交朋友和樂于助人。在我看來，生活中的成功主要取決于是否能與他人融洽相處My

name

is…what

I

like

mostaresportsand

English.

And

I

like

making

friends

and

Iam

ready

to

help

others.

In

my

opinion，success

in

life

depends

mainly

on

whetherone

can

get

along

well

with

others.

I’m

surethat

I

can

be

your

good

friend.

It

is

knownthat

a

man

who

has

a

settled

purpose

willsurely

succeed.

My

hope

is

that

I

can

beadmitted

to

a

key

university

I’m

dreamingof.However, it

is

a

fact

that

I

don’t

do

wellin

study.

All

in

all,

I

will

double

my

efforts

tomake

my

dream

cometrue.28Evaluation

and

discussion:29What

have

you

learnttoday?Do

you

think

it

useful

inyour

future

study?whether

&if名詞性從句在語法填空和寫作中的運(yùn)用。30summary1.what

&thatLongshine

p.16-17More

exercises

from

Issue

37-38

,Student

Times.（Grammar

quiz

語法小測)Homework313233At

lunch

time,

the

radio

weathermanreported

that

the

mist

would

become

athick

fog

in

the

afternoon.

Now

,the

truth

isthat

the

fog

is

too

thick

for

the

bus

to

runthat

far.

Besides,

what

surprised

me

mostwas

that

the

old

man

couldn’t

seeanything.The

fact

that

Polly

didn’t

ask

for

theman’s

name

is

a

pity.34Chinese

people

suffered

from

povertybefore

the

reforms

in

1978,

and

thedreams1.

that

they

could

live

awell-offwere

obvious

.

Luckily,

the

development

ofnew

China

made

the

Chinese

believe

how

powerful

their

country

is

and

that

they

are

leading

a

happy

life.Thousands

of

migrant

works

are

thegreatest

contributors

to

this

achievement.To

show4.

what

they

cando

and

5.

who

they

really

are,

they

moved

from

countriesto

cities

6.

where

theycanfulfilltheirdreams.35They

know

7.

when

they

should

get

up

and8.

where

they

should

go

to

earn

theirliving.Actually

,

they

have

madegreatcontributions

to

the

boom

of

the

cities

bymeans

of

hard

work

although

they

are

notsure

9.whetherthey

are

heroes

or

not

inthesociety.

What’s

more,

10.what

worriesthem most

is

their

children

can’treceivegoodeducation.36最近的一個(gè)研究表明，在過去五年里，吸煙者人數(shù)急劇上升。A

recent

study

has

found

that

thenumber

of

smokers

has

beenincreasing

sharply

over

the

past

fiveyears.俗