全集成自動化概要課件

Date:File:2023/10/12SSP2_A3C.1SIMATIC

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Automation附錄3:全集成自動化SIMATICWinCCSIMATICPCSIMATICDPSIMATICControllerSIMATICHMISIMATICNETSIMATICPCS

7SIMATICSoftwareSIMATICDate:File:2023/10/12SSP2_A3C.2SIMATIC

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Automation利用SIMATIC

S7實現(xiàn)自動化ASIPROFIBUS-DPS7-200S7/M7-300S7/M7-400OP...OSStandardToolsEngineering

ToolsRuntime

SoftwareSIMATICSOFTWAREWINCCPCS

7SIMATIC

NETET200FMSVIndustrial

EthernetPROFIBUSMPINetworkSIMATIC

PGSIMATIC

PCSIMATICControllerSIMATICHMISIMATIC

DPWinACDate:File:2023/10/12SSP2_A3C.3SIMATIC

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AutomationSIMATIC

S7/C7/M7和WinAC控制器模塊化SIMATIC

S7

-

400模塊化模塊化SIMATIC

S7

-

300 SIMATIC

M7

-

300一體化SIMATIC

S7

-

200模塊化模塊化SIMATIC

M7

-

400高中性能系列較低性能系列微型PLCSIMATIC

WinACProSIMATIC

C7

-

620

SIMATIC

WinAC

BasicDate:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.4SIMATIC

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Automation用于S7/C7/M7的STEP

7軟件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工具工程工具S7-300C7S7-400C7M7-300M7-400M7-SYSSTEP

7實時控制軟件CFCDOCPROS7-PDIAGS7-PLCSIMS7-GraphS7-HiGraphS7-SCLNeuro

SystemsFuzzy

ControlPID

ControlTeleServiceM7-ProC/C++Borland

C/C++STEP

7

MicroLAD

/

STLS7-200SupportS7-200STEP

7

MiniLAD

/

STLManagerS7-300SupportS7-300S7-300SupportS7-400SupportManagerSTL

LADFBDDate:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.5SIMATIC

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AutomationS1用S7-

GRAPH

編程順序控制系統(tǒng)S7-GRAPH:順序控制的編程工具兼容IEC

1131-3為生產(chǎn)需要而設(shè)計用圖形將過程分解成步驟和轉(zhuǎn)換條件步驟中包含要執(zhí)行的動作轉(zhuǎn)換器用于檢查轉(zhuǎn)換為下一步的條件S7-GRAPH可以優(yōu)化下列工作：計劃，配置編程調(diào)試維護(hù)診斷S2

T1

T2S4T3S6T4T5S5Date:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.6SIMATIC

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Automation采用S7-HiGraph的狀態(tài)圖編程方法1

2

4指示位置的凸輪開關(guān)指示計數(shù)齒輪鎖住/釋放工件左轉(zhuǎn)右轉(zhuǎn)電機指示計數(shù)齒輪電機協(xié)調(diào)S7-HiGraph:狀態(tài)圖編程工具將機器分成若干功能單元為每個功能單元生成狀態(tài)圖狀態(tài)中包含要執(zhí)行的動作狀態(tài)圖利用信息來通訊采用S7-HiGraph

可優(yōu)化下列工作：計劃，配置編程和調(diào)試試車維護(hù)和診斷支持重復(fù)使用性Date:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.7SIMATIC

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Automation用高級語言S7-SCL編程FUNCTION_BLOCK

IntegratorVAR_INPUTInit :

BOOL; //

Reset

output

valuex:

REAL;//

Input

valueTa:

TIME;//

Sampling

interval

in

msTi:

TIME;//

Integration

time

in

msolim:

REAL;//

Output

value

upper

limitulim:

REAL;//

Output

value

lower

limitEND_VAR//

Initialize

output

value

with

0VAR_OUTPUTy :

REAL:=

0.0;END_VAR//

Division

by

?BEGINIF

TIME_TO_DINT(Ti)

=

0

THENOK

:=FALSE;y

:=

0.0;RETURN;END_IF;IF

Init

THENy:=

0.0;ELSEy

:=

y+TIME_TO_DINT(Ta)*x/TIME_TO_DINT(Ti);IF

y

>

olim

THEN

y

:=

olim;END_IF;IF

y

<

ulim

THEN

y

:=

ulim;END_IF;END_IF;END_FUNCTION_BLOCKS7-SCL:生成PLC程序的高級語言兼容IEC

1131-3結(jié)構(gòu)文本符合PLC公開的基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括所有典型的高級語言元件，例如操作數(shù)、術(shù)語和控制語句集成了PLC的特性，例如I/O訪問、定時器、計數(shù)器...優(yōu)點:良好的結(jié)構(gòu)，使得程序容易理解適合于熟悉高級語言的用戶適合于復(fù)雜的計算Date:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.8SIMATIC

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AutomationSIMATIC

S7和SIMATIC

M7的CFC語言CFC

(Continuous

Function

Chart):用圖形生成PLC程序的工具塊放在功能圖上并且互相連接互相連接的種類：I/O區(qū)域之間連接到其它圖的塊上源和目標(biāo)在邊緣處被處理優(yōu)點為專家提供的程序生成器快速生成、測試和試車Date:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.9SIMATIC

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Automation利用S7-SFC配置順序控制系統(tǒng)S7-SFC:順序控制的編程工具為過程自動化的需要而設(shè)計兼容IEC

1131-3步序在CFC的塊中分配數(shù)值轉(zhuǎn)換器檢測條件以切換到下一步生成過程中的語法檢查直接連接到CFC用鼠標(biāo)的“拖拉”來接收數(shù)值選擇交叉參考可在WinCC中顯示Date:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.10SIMATIC

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Automation利用S7-PDIAG實現(xiàn)過程診斷I1.0I1.1Q1.0Message過程診斷:檢測PLC以外的故障傳感器/執(zhí)行器失效，運動故障...S7-PDIAG:在STL,LAD,FBD中定義故障的配置工具集成在開發(fā)環(huán)境中簡潔地表達(dá)故障信息自動進(jìn)行故障檢測和判據(jù)分析給操作員提供深入的信息:故障類型故障位置故障原因減少停機時間Date:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.11SIMATIC

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Automation利用S7-PLCSIM測試用戶程序S7-PLCSIM:

離線測試PLC程序的仿真軟件程序功能的測試在一個仿真的CPU上可以強制/修改I/O在下列方式下測試用戶塊LAD,

FBD,

STL,

S7-SCL,S7-GRAPH,

S7-HiGraph,

CFCS7-PDIAG,

WinCC優(yōu)點及早發(fā)現(xiàn)并排除錯誤在沒有硬件時也能測試程序Date:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.12SIMATIC

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Automation

CPUI/O...TS

適配器有STEP7和TeleService的控制室PG/PCmodem系統(tǒng)modemCPU

MPI

總線利用TeleService進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程維護(hù)和診斷TeleService:可與SIMATIC

S7/C7或M7建立在線連接通過電話/無線電網(wǎng)絡(luò)來擴(kuò)展MPISTEP

7的功能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的調(diào)制解調(diào)器和TS適配器從一個中心地點進(jìn)行故障檢測、排除和試車優(yōu)點:降低維護(hù)費用提高系統(tǒng)升級的速度Date:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.13SIMATIC

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Automation利用DOCPRO生成設(shè)備文件DOCPRO:為設(shè)備生成接線手冊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的版面模板，可根據(jù)需要修改生成參考號碼和索引一次打印所有文件優(yōu)點:可方便地建立文檔Layout

template..............................................................................................................................................Reference

numberProject2/5CompanyProjectCompanyProject1/5Date:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.14SIMATIC

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Automation用于閉環(huán)控制任務(wù)的實時控制軟件配置基本軟件概述工具或可選軟件PID

控制器無基本軟件基本SW

PID

控制有基本軟件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)PID控制有可選軟件模塊化PID

控制有可選軟件模糊控制有可選軟件神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制系統(tǒng)有可選軟件FM

355/455

有S7-200S7-300S7-400C7M7Date:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.15SIMATIC

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AutomationM7系列自動控制計算機的應(yīng)用軟件Borland

C/C++為M7生成C/C++程序M7-

ProC/C++在STEP7中集成了Borland

C/C++強大的調(diào)試器M7-

SYS

RTRMOS

操作系統(tǒng)實時控制多任務(wù)優(yōu)點:可實現(xiàn)復(fù)雜的科技功能實時性強SIEMENSPG

740STEP7BorlandC/C++M7-ProC/C++Cfor

the

computer

proM7-SYS

RTDate:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.16SIMATIC

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Automation利用SIMATIC

NET的通訊管理層單元層現(xiàn)場層執(zhí)行器-傳感器層Industrial

EthernetPROFIBUS執(zhí)行器-傳感器接口Date:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.17SIMATIC

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Automation過程可視化系統(tǒng)SIMATIC

WinCCSIMATIC

面板配置和可視化軟件SIMATIC

ProTool利用SIMATIC

HMI的操作員控制和過程監(jiān)視Date:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.18SIMATIC

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Automation圖形顯示面板文本顯示面板PC型系統(tǒng)通用型配置工具-SIMATIC

ProToolProTool/LiteProToolProTool/ProDate:File:2023/10/21SSP2_A3C.19SIMATIC

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Automation利用WinCC實現(xiàn)可視化監(jiān)視和操作員控制anzahl

()

float

zae

beginif

wert

>

0begom

zae

=

zae

+

1

endendProgrammer-InterfacePLC