河北省2022屆中考英語第一次沖刺模擬考試（一）含答案與解析

河北省2022年中考第一次沖刺模擬考試（一）

英語

注意事項：1.本試卷總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應位置上。

3.答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；答非

選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽力部分

I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

1.A.chessB.guessC.mess

2.A.2/5B.1/3C.2/3

3.A.turnupB.pullupC.putup

4.A.Mybrotherisgoodatsinging.B.Mybrotherlikespopmusic.

C.Mybrotherhasalotofhobbies.

5.A.Weshouldn'teathotfood.B.It'snecessarytoeatsomecoldfood.

C.Eatingcoldfoodisnotgoodfbrus.

n.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

6.A.Welldone.B.I'mnotsure.C.Seeyou.

7.A.Yes,Tdbegladto.B.No,thanks.C.You'reright.

8.A.Onlyonce.B.Twoyearsago.C.Inamonth.

9.A.Tmsorry.B.Ithinkso.C.Ihopenot.

10.A.Thesametoyou.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Goodidea.

HL聽對話和問題，選擇正確選項。（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）

1l.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?

13.WhywasPeterveryhappy?

A.Becausehepassedhisexams.

B.BecausehehadapartyforMike.

C.Becauseitwashisbirthdaythatday.

14.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.April20thB.April21st.C.April22nd.

15.WhatwilltheydoforEarthDay?

A.Handoutads.B.Makeaspeech.C.Cleanthepark.

16.Whenistheparty?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tonight.C.TomoiTowevening.

17.HowdoesMariafeelabouttherulesmadebyherparents?

A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Stressed.

18.WhatisMariaallowedtodoathome?

A.WatchTVatnight.B.Buyherownclothes.C.Haveapet.

IV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）

19.Howcanfriendshipmakeusfeel?

A.Happier.B.HealthierC.Braver.

20.Whatisthemostimportantthinginafriendship?

A.Togiveyourfriendahand.B.TobelieveineachotherC.Togetonwellwithyourfriend.

21.Howmanywaysaretalkedaboutfindingagoodfriend?

A.Two.B.Three.<C.Four.

22.WhenistheSeaWorldclosed?

A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.

23.Wherecanweseetheshortfilmaboutthesea?

A.IntheOfficeCenter.B.Inthedininghall.C.IntheVisitorCenter.

24.Whattimedoesthedolphinshowbegineveryafternoon?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At1:45p.m.C.At2:45p.m.

25.Howmucharetheticketsfbrtwoadultsandachild?

A.60yuan.B.70yuan.C.90yuan.

V.聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

InformationSheet

Location26.About_________metersawayfromtheseaside.

Publicfacilities（設施）27.1kilometerawayfromasupermarketand1.5kilometersawayfrom

a________.

Conditionsofthe28.Two_______,akitchenandabathroom.

house29.Asmall_______infrontofthehouse.

Whatelse30.1,200yuanfora_________.

筆試部分

w.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

31.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

—BecausethecolorredistheofgoodluckinChina

A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol

32一.Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.

一_______isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.

A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.

Something

33—.IsthisblueschoolbagLucy's?

—No.It_____behers.Herschoolbagispink.

A.mustB.mustn*tC.can'tD.may

34—.Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto_________yourwarmjacket.

—OK.Iwill,Mom.

A.putonB.putoffC.takeoffD.takeup

35.一ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!

—Howexciting!Qomolangmaisoneof________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themost

popular

36.一I___toHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingsummerholiday.

—Thafsgreat!

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.have

gone

37.一Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

——Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.

A.Notonly；butalsoB.Both；andC.Neither；norD.Either；

or

38.一WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?

一Shewantedtoknow

A.whatwillIdothisSundayB.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnow

C.whyIamlateforclassthismorningD.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithher

tonight

39.—Doyouknowthegirl_isgivingthespeech?

-Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

40.—Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow?

—________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.

A.Ifsuptoyou.B.Excuseme.C.I'mafraidnot.D.Have

goodtime.

vn.完形填空（共io小題，每小題1分，滿分io分）

閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueand

left_41—.

AssoonasSam___42___home,hetoldPapa,nIworkedhardonmypicture.Imadeitthe

bestIcould.Iwantedtowin.”

"Youdidworkhard,"saidPapa."___43___isafinepicture.Tilhangitinmyoffice."Mama

gaveSamahugandsaid,UIhopeyoucongratulatedBob."

Samshookhishead,nBobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken.'1Thenhewenttohisroom.

Hesulked（生悶氣）.Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery___44___.He

wonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.

Hedecidedtodosomething,___45___hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.He

paintedanotherpicture,one___46___ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.

Undertheship,heprintedinbigred_47—:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!That

wasthebiggestwordheknew.

Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe___48___.

"Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships.What'sthe___49___word?1'

"Congratulations,"saidSam.

"Wow!Thanksagain,usaidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken.n

Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.

Friendshipismuchbetterthan50____,isn'tit?

41.A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudly

42.A.stayedB.missedC.gotD.left

43.A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers

44.A.hungryB.afraidC.happyD.bored

45.A.soB.orC.butD.although

46.A.underB.aboveC.withoutD.with

47.A.lettersB.wordsC.sentencesD.

languages

48.A.penB.pictureC.mapD.bike

49.A.blackB.smallC.bigD.white

50.A.losingB.winningC.ridingD.painting

vm.閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

ARTFESTIVAL

14-24August,2021

VIDEO

PERFORMANCE

Anhourlyshowofvideospresentedby

AlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACatsMindwithcheerful

PembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.Video

songsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformance

themesareaboutintellectually(智力)disabled

by20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.

youthandtheirparents.

Venue:NationalArtsTheater

Venue:CapitalHall

Dates:15-23August

Dates:14-22August

Freeadmission

Freeadmission

CONCERT

EricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.Eric

Fawkins5latestCDwillalsobeonsale.

Venue:VictoryTheater

Dates:22-24August

Tickets:availableat$50(child),$80(adult)

51.WhenwillACatsMindbeperformed?

A.14-24August.B.15-23August.C.22-24August.D.14-22

August.

52.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?

A.$80.B.$50.C.$20.D.$18.

53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.AgroupofchildrenperformACat'sMind.

B.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.

C.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.

D.YoucanbuyFawkins9latestCDattheconcert.

B

Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyour

neighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,that

someonecouldbeyou!

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'll

feelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.We

wantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehada

greattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisableto

shareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthat

matterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewith

yourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanold

people'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou're

greatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You're

alwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople,such

assoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbe

enjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.

Youcan,too!

54.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.kids.B.parents,C.teachersD.

neighbors

55.Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto.

A.walkdogsB.teachpupilsmathC.talkwiththeoldD.cleanup

thepark

56.ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat.

A.collectingthingshasalotoffunB.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice

C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelpD.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob

C

Manyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic

（基因的），whiletheirpersonalities,intelligenceandotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffect

oftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesand

environmentarenotsoclear.

TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（領養(yǎng)）asbabiesandraisedbydifferent

couples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Both

weresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.Whenscientist

ThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthem

apart.

Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysical.They'dbothhaddogsnamedToy.Theyhad

bothmarriedwomennamedLindaandthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They'dbothbeenpolicemen,

enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,

itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧合）.

TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwins.Bouchardtested.Whenthey

comparedthetwins'IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（結論）.

Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingor

education.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.

However,genescan'tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudies

twins.Reed'sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmental

differencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthe

waytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.uWhatIliketosay

isthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,“Sheexplains."Things

writteninpenyoucan'tchange.ThafsDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.^^

57.HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

58.WhatdidBouchard'sstudyfindaboutthetwins?

A.Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.B.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheir

twin.

C.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.D.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelas

theirtwin.

59.WhatisReed'sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?

A.OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.

B.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.

C.Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.

D.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.

60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThewaytheDNAbehaves.

B.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.

C.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.

D.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence

D

Doyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenew

networksarecoming.

Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（發(fā)放商用牌照）for5GonJune6,2019.Thismeans

thatChina'stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.

Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletus

talktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（數據）andtheInternet.And4Gmade

allofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?

5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout

100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecond

orless-thisisalmostreal-time.

ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeour

lives.Readontofindouthow.

5G+entertainment（娛樂）

5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamoviein

secondsusing5G.

Also,virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5G

willmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.

5G+transport

5Cwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信號）toeachother.

Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（傳感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreact（反應）even

fasterthanhumandrivers.

5G+smarthomes

5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.Internetofthingsisalargenetworkthat

connectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.

Forexample,yourtoastercanautomatically（自動地）startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarm

rings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler（灑水器）couldwateryour

plantsbyitself.

61.What*sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?

A.Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.

B.Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.

C.Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.

D.Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delay“inparagraph4meaninChinese?

A.卡頓B.延時C.暫停D.掉線

63.Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives?

A.HealthcareB.Entertainment.C.Transport.D.Smart

homes.

64.Whatwillpeopledopossiblywith5Gaccordingtothepassage?

A.Downloadamovieinminutes.

B.PuteverythingontotheInternet.

C.Makeself-drivingcarssafer.

D.Makefoodmoreeasilyandfaster.

65.What*sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.

B.Mobilenetworksarechangingforbetter.

C.5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.

D.5Gnetworksformobilephoneusersarecoming.

IX.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。

Everylivingthingonearthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms（有

機體）inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatintheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.

Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecome

inactiveuntilconditionsimprove.

Whatarethey?Theyarecalledfungi（真菌）,andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykinds

offungiseemunpleasant,suchasthegreenthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolong

inthefridge.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeast（酵母）thatisusedtomake

breadandmushroomsarebothfungi.

Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.

Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsome

otheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhave

chlorophyll（葉綠素）.Ithelpsthemgrow.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.

Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchasathlete'sfoot,

whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhave

savedmanylives.

Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,

ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustget

theirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturn

themintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetshousecleaning.

66、67題完成句子;68題簡略回答問題;69題找出并寫下第四段的主題句;70題將文中畫

線句子譯成漢語。

66.inourworldareneitheraplantnorananimal,buttheyarelivingthings.

67.Theyeastthatisusedtomakearebothgoodfungi.

68.Whatcanhelpfungitomove?

69.__________________________________________________________

70.________________________________________________________

X.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan'thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyou71joke,

butyoucan'tcatchit!72terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss

are73（consider）deaf.

Ifsnoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsarebomdeaf,manyotherslosetheirhearing

lateron.Soit'simportanttoknowhowto74(be)agoodfriendwithanyoneinthe

Deafcommunity.Herearesomeways.

Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriend75hearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyou

aresaying76(loud),anditisn'thelpingyourDeaffriend,trytowriteitdownoruse

signalsinstead.

Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn'tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartas

anyoneelse.Don'ttreatyourDeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart.77theycan't

hearyou,there5snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.

Don'tforgetabouttexts,78(email),andsoon.Thesearemuch79

(good)waystokeepintouchwithyourDeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,a

videocallisgreat!

It'sfuntocommunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof80(we)friends,

andmakenewones!

XI.基礎寫作(包括AB兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)

A)連詞成句

將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用標點已

給出.

81.play,can,chess,we

82.be,try,your,to,good,best

83.what,plans,for,next,year,are,your

9

84.postoffice,street,there9s,down,a,the

85.are,how,your,useful,suggestions

B）書面表達

校學生會為即將到來的“健康周”活動策劃了兩個項目。假設你是學生會成員，請寫一篇

英語短文，在校英語報上介紹其中一個項目的活動內容及其益處。要點提示如下：

ProjectsASchoolTripDayASportsDay

?flykites?haveballgames

Activities?haveapicnic?playtug-of-war(拔河)

?...?...

?developfriendship?developfriendship

Benefits（益處）?feelrelaxed?keepfit

?…?…

注意：(1)短文須包括主要信息，可適當發(fā)揮，提示詞語供參考;

(2)文中不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名；

(3)詞數80左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

DuringtheHealthWeek,wewillhave

參考答案

VI.單項選擇

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

31.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——為什么中國人喜歡紅色？——因為在中國，紅色是好運的象征。

考查名詞。A.reason原因；B.hope希望；C.dream夢想；D.symbol象征。根據句中goodluck

可知，紅色是好運的象征。D選項符合句意，故選D。

32.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——好驚奇！湯姆上周測試得了最好的成績。——沒有什么是不可能的，他

這學期網上學習非常努力。

考查不定代詞。anything任何東西/事情；nothing沒有什么東西/事情；everything每個東西/

事情；something某樣東西/事情。根據"Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek”可知此處表

達的是“沒有什么是不可能的“，用nothing。故選B。

33.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——這個藍色的書包是露西的？——不是。它不可能是她的。她的書包是粉

紅色的。

考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須，一定；mustiTt禁止；can't不可能；may可能。根據“Herschoolbag

ispink.”可知此處是否定的推測，用can*表達“不可能”。故選C。

34.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——親愛的，外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克?！玫?，我會的，媽

媽。

考查動詞短語辨析。puton穿上;putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；takeup從事。根據Itisverycold

outside及yourwarmjacket,可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夾克，故空格處填puton。

故選Ao

35.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——中國登山者在2020年再次登上珠穆朗瑪峰！——多令人激動??！珠

穆朗瑪峰是最受登山愛好者歡迎的地方之一.

考查固定搭配。A.popular形容詞原級；B.morepopular形容詞比較級；C.mostpopular形容

詞最高級；D.themostpopular形容詞最高級。"oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數''為固

定搭配，意為“……是……中最……之一"，符合句意，故選D。

36.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——即將到來的暑假我將和父母去海南度假?！呛馨簟?/p>

考查動詞的時態(tài)。go動詞的一般現在時的原形；went動詞的過去式；willgo動詞的一般將

來時；havegone動詞的現在完成時。根據“thiscomingsummerholiday”可知是將來的時間，

講述將來發(fā)生的動作用一般將來時willgo。故選C。

37.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一個？——兩者任意一個都可以。茶和咖啡

都是我的最愛。

考查連詞。A.Notonly；butalso不僅...而且....；B.Both；and兩者都....；C.Neither；

nor兩者都不；D.Either；or或者或者根據上文Either和本句中謂語are提示,

空格處應填入意為“兩者都……”的連詞。故選B。

38.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——莉莉剛才對你說了什么，愛瑪？——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一

起去購物。

考查賓語從句。根據英語語法，賓語從句應用陳述句語序，故A、B選項可排除。根據答句

Shewantedtoknow以及賓語從句“主過從必過“原則，賓語從句應用一般過去時，故選D。

39.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你知道那個演講的女孩么？——當然知道，她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。

考查定語從句。Which指代物，在定語從句中主語或賓語；who指代人，在定語從句中主語

或賓語；Who指代人，在定語從句中賓語；what什么。此處是定語從句，先行詞是girl指

的是人，定語從句用who,who在定語從句中做主語。故選B。

40.【答案】C

【解析】句意:?后天我們去釣魚好嗎？恐怕不行。我必須呆在家里照顧我的弟

弟。

考查情景交際。A.Ifsuptoyou由你來決定;B.Excuseme對不起；C.I,mafraidnot恐怕不

行；D.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根據下文Imuststayathometolookaftermylittle

brother可知，此處應用"恐怕不行'’來委婉拒絕他人邀請。故選C。

31-35DBCAD36-40CBDBC

VD.完形填空

【文章大意】Sam和Bob一同參加了一個畫畫比賽，Bob獲勝了，而Sam沒有，他很傷心，

什么也不想做。過了一會兒，他想起了和Bob一起畫畫時的趣事，于是他畫了一幅畫，并

在上面寫上了“祝賀你”，把它送給了Bob。他們又一起開心地去騎車了。友誼要比勝負更重

要，難道不是嗎？

41.B【解析】句意：Sam感到很悶悶不樂，獨自一人離開了?？疾楦痹~辨析及語境。late遲

到地，晚；alone獨自一A;luckily幸運地是；loudly大聲地。根據語境“SamandhisfriendBob,

both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!”以及下文"Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoo

busygettinghisphototaken.""可知,Bob贏了比賽，忙著拍照片，Sam很悶悶不樂,所以是“獨

自一人走了B選項符合語境，故選B。

42.C【解析】句意：Sam一到家，就告訴爸爸：“我畫得很努力。''考查動詞辨析及語境。stayed

停留，待在；missed錯過；想念；got得到；到達；left離開?根據句中“hetoldPapa”可知，

Sam回到了家里，故選C。

43.B【解析】句意：你的畫很好?？疾槲镏鞔~辨析及語境。Mine我的；Yours你的；His

他的；Hers她的。根據語境“Youdidworkhard”可知，這是爸爸對Sam說的話，在安慰兒子。

在直接引語中用第二人稱，因此這里指“你的畫”很好。故選B。

44.D【解析】句意：過了一段時間，他覺得很無聊。考查形容詞辨析及語境。hungry餓的；

afraid害怕的；happy開心的，快樂的：bored無聊的。根據語境“HewonderedwhatBobwas

doing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad”可知，Sam感到很無聊，想知道Bob在做什么，還想

起了他們一起畫畫的趣事。故選D。

45.A【解析】句意：他決定做點什么，于是他拿出了一些紙和他的畫具套裝?？疾檫B詞辨析

及語境。so因此；or或者；否則；but但是：although雖然，盡管。根據句意可知，兩句話

之間是因果關系，應用s。連接。故選A。

46.D【解析】句意：他又畫了一幅畫，畫中有一艘船?？疾榻樵~辨析及語境。under在……

下面；above在...上面；without沒有;with帶有。根據文意“Undertheship,heprintedinbig

red—7—”可知，Sam畫的畫上有一艘船，因此with表示伴隨的意思符合語境，故選D。

47.A【解析】句意：他在船下用紅色的大字印著：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!考查

名詞辨析及語境。letters信；字母；words單詞；sentences句子；languages語言。根據空后

C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，這是幾個字母組成的一個單詞，故選A。

48.B【解析】句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把畫給了Bob?？疾槊~辨析及語境。pen

鋼筆；pictureili；map地圖；bike自行車。根據上文“Hepaintedanotherpicture”可知，Sam

把自己畫的畫給了Bob。故選B。

49.C【解析】句意：那個大大的詞是什么？考查形容詞辨析及語境。black黑色的；small小

的；big大的；white白色的。根據上文“Undertheship,heprintedinbigred__7___:

C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-TJO-N-S!”可知，這個單詞Sam寫得很大。故選C。

50.B【解析】句意：友誼比勝利好得多，不是嗎？考查動詞辨析及語境。losing失去；輸掉；

winning贏；riding騎車；painting畫畫。根據文章開頭“SamandhisfriendBob,both5,entered

apaintingcompetition.Bobwon!”可知，Bob贏了比賽，Sam沒有，但相對于兩人之間的友誼

來說，還是友誼比贏得比賽更重要。B選項符合語境，故選B。

VBI.閱讀理解

A

【解析】本文是一篇應用文，向我們介紹藝術節(jié)的相關信