初三英語(yǔ)完形閱讀專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（帶答案）

初三英語(yǔ)完形閱讀專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（帶答案）五，完型填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A，B，C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MymothertoldmethatwhenIwasborn,Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.Timepassed,andIstartedtobeastrongandhappygirl.Then,onedaywhenlwasfiveyearsold,mylife__36__alot.Ihadahighfever.Thedoctorgavemethewrongmedicine,andthiscausedto__37__myspeech.Mymomcouldn'tbelievethatIcouldnotspeak.Thedoctortoldherthatthemedicinebroughtmealotofproblemswithmyspeech.Hethoughtthatlwould__38__beabletospeakwellagainorlearnanotherlanguage.Mymom,however,wasa__39__.40teacher,Nina,tohelpmetomakemydreamcometrue.Shewasaveryniceperson.SheencouragedmeandtoldmethatIwouldspeakagain.Themostamazingthingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmy41.IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeatevery'wordthatIsaid.Imaginelosingyourspeechandhavingtolearneverythingagain.Forme,itwaslikebeing42again.Yes,Iwas!Ilearnedtotalkandspeakmymotherlanguage-Spanish.Now,IamstudyingEnglish.Ican'tbelievethatIamlearninganotherlanguage.But,Iam!Iamcrying.43studyingheremakesmefeelhappy,anditmakesme44whenTrememberwhatthedoctorsaidIomymorn,"45willneverbeabletospeakorlearnanotherlanguage."I'llalwaysrememberthebeautifulwordsmymornsaidtomewhenlwasachildandlearnedtospeakagain."Youfoughtinawar,you46on,andthenyougotabeautifulmedalforyoursuccess.Yourealizedanimpossibledreamthatpeoplesaidyouwouldneverdo.Iwillalways47you,andyouwillalwaysbemyhero."Now,I'mthinkingaboutwhatisgoingtohappentome.Whenlamgoingtotakeeverystepinmystudiesandinmylife,ltrytothinkaboutmyexperienceandbeagratefulperson.36.A.provedB.changedC.improvedD.increased37.A.haveB.makeC.loseD.drop38.A.stillB.neverC.eitherD.always39.A.fighterB.pioneerC.protectorD.Volunteer40.A.realB.rightC.cleverD.patient41.A.eyeB.faceC.heartD.mouth42.A.bornB.hurtC.raisedD.trained43.A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.because44.A.cryB.flyC.smileD.shake45.A.IB.HeC.SheD.You46.A.livedB.movedC.workedD.climbed47.A.besatisfiedwithB.bestreetwithC.becarefulofD.beproudof五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Apersonwhoisdeafwhenheisborn,isusuallydumb(啞的).Thisisbecause,asheisdeaf,hecannot__36__otherpeople,andthereforehasnothingtoimitate(模仿).Hemaytrytomakesoundshimself,buthecannothearhisownvoice.However,eventhoughhefindsit__37__tospeakandcannothear,hecansee.Hecanthereforelearntoread.Nowadayshecanalsobetaughttospeak__38__wehavemodernmethodsandequipment(設(shè)備),butwedidnothavethesewhenHelenKellerwasborn.Evenwithmodernmethodsandequipment,however,itisnoteasyfordeafchildrentolearntospeak,thoughmostofthemare__39__.Whenachildisdeafandblindaswell,itbecomesmuchmoredifficult,thougheventhenitispossible.HelenKellerwasa__40__childatbirthin1880,butshebecameveryillattheageofnineteenmonths.Medicalknowledgewasnotasgreatthenasitisnow.Shedidnot__41__butlosthersightandhearing.Asa__42__shebecamedumbaswell.Inspiteof(盡管)herparent‘seffortstoteachher,attheageofsixshecouldnotspeak.Then,in1887,ateacher,MissSullivan,cametolivewithher.MissSullivanherselfhadbeenblind,shehadbeenpartlycured(治愈),andalthoughshecouldnotseeverywell,shewasnot__43__.Helenwasa__44__pupilatfirst,butinamonthHelenhadlearnedhowto__45__signsandhowtomakethemherself.Intimeinspiteofhergreatdifficulties,Helenlearnedtoread,writeandspeak,eventhoughshewasdeafandblind.Sheevenwenttocollegeandhadfull__46__.Shewrotemanybooks,andthoughotherpeoplehavewrittenbooksabouther,herownbooksaretheonesthatbestexplainhowitfeelstobedeaf,dumbandblind.Herbestbookis―TheStoryofMyLife‖.Perhapsyouhavereadit.__47__itwaswrittenin1902,itstillisaveryinterestingbook.Evenifyouhavenotreadit,youmayhaveheardofHelenKeller.36.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.touch37.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring38.A.whenB.butC.soD.because39.A.braveB.honestC.successfulD.worried40.A.sickB.normalC.smartD.happy41.A.wakeB.returnC.dieD.appear42.A.resultB.girlC.tryD.doctor43.A.weakB.deafC.dumbD.blind44.A.difficultB.kindC.politeD.careful45.A.drawB.findC.understandD.tell46.A.experienceB.treatmentC.vacationD.education47.A.SinceB.ThoughC.HoweverD.Unless五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Twelve-year-oldKittyO‘Neilaskedhercoach,―Letmetry.‖Shewasalreadyontheswimteam,butthiswasdifferent.Oneofthedivershadnotarrived,andKittyneededmuchhelp.Hercoachlooked36ather.Shehadbeenpracticingdives,butcouldshereallystanduptothecompetition?Besides,37wascompletelydeaf.Manypeoplethoughtapersonwhowasdeafwouldn‘tbeabletodivewell.However,Kitty38,andshewonfirstplaceatthatswimmingmeetandwentontowintheJuniorOlympicsinthearea.KittybegandivingwithDr.SammyLee,afamouscoachandformerOlympicdivingchampion.Theteenagerwenttoschoolinthemorningandthenspentmostafternoonsdiving.Itwas39work,andKittyoftenhitthewaterthewrongway.However,shewasableto40practicing.Whileshewasdiving,Kittywonmanygoldmedals,butshewanted41.Perhapsshelearnedsomethingfromher42.Kittylostherhearingattheageoffourmonths.BecauseshewantedKittytoleadanormallife,Kitty‘smotherwenttocollegeto43aboutteachingpeoplewhoaredeaf.Kitty‘smotherfinallystartedaschoolforthosewhoaredeaf.Kitty‘slifewas44butnormal,andasanathlete,Kittywasmuchbettterthanothers.Whenshegaveupdiving,shewanteddangerandadventure.Sheracedcars,boats,andmotorcycles.Manyofthese45usuallyrequireatleastsomehearing.Forexamplemanyracersjudgetheirspeedbythesoundoftheengine.Kittydiditby46.In1972shebegantolearndoingdangerousactionformoviesandtelevision.Soonshebecameoneofthe47womeninHollywood.In1976KittyO‘Neilalsobecamethefastestwomanintheworldinarocket-poweredcarthatwentmorethan512milesperhour.36.A.upB.downC.carefullyD.closely37.A.sheB.heC.ID.it38.A.workedB.didC.practicedD.came39A.easyB.usualC.pleasantD.hard40.A.likeB.finishC.keepD.begin41.A.fewerB.moreC.someD.many42.A.fatherB.motherC.coachD.teacher43.A.learnB.readC.writeD.listen44.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything45.A.classesB.meetingsC.activitiesD.parties46.A.listeningB.learningC.speakingD.feeling47.A.latestB.fastestC.prettiestD.busiestJoelosthisarmsinanaccidentthatkilledhisfather.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthe36ofhisyoungersisterElla.Inordertotakecareofhim,Ellabecomehisshadow,neverleavinghim37foryears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Astheygrowuptogether,theyhadtheirshareof_38__andtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,EllewantedtoseparatefromJoe,living_39___ownlife.SoJoewasheart—brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.As40misfortune(不幸)struckRosa,too.Onenighthermother,whosuffered(受苦)frommentalillness,41.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother.Shetriedtocookmealsforherparent,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherarmsaway.ThoughthereldersisterSusanshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,Rosadecidedtobe42independent.Andmostofallshelearnedtodothingsonherown.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition:―I’mlucky.ThoughtIlostmyarms,Istillhavelegs.Thoughtmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstill43.‖Oneday,JoeandRosawerebothinvitedtoatelevisionprogram.JoetoldtheTVhostabouthis44futureatbeingleftonhisown,whileRosawasfullofhopeforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Joewrote:Myyoungersister’sarmsaremyarms;45Rosawrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothstoodthesamesufferings,buttheirdifferent46determined(決定)thenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Howyoudealwithmisfortuneisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandrunawayfromthesuffering,itwillalways47youwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidedtobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.36.A.armsB.legsC.eyesD.hands37.A.sadB.afraidC.worriedD.alone38.A.questionsB.accidentsC.problemsD.business39.A.hisB.herC.myD.their40.A.seriousB.suddenC.terribleD.similar41.A.returnedB.disappearedC.movedD.left42.A.completelyB.directlyC.seriouslyD.immediately43.A.breakB.beatC.flyD.jump44.A.unfairB.uncertainC.unsafeD.Undoubted45.A.andB.soC.whileD.or46.A.opinionsB.valuesC.sensesD.Attitudes47.A.followB.catchC.disturbD.hurt五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Sixmonthsagomyfatherlosthisjob.Myparentsdiscussedwhatwouldbebestformyfamilyandagreedthathewouldbemorelikelytofindworkinhisfieldinanothercity.Iwasvery36thattheyhadn’taskedmyopinion.“Whataboutmyfriends?”Ishouted.“Andbaseball?I’m37playingcenterfield.Idon’twanttomove.”“Jesse!”mymothercriedout.ButDadseemedto38.“It’sallright,”hetoldmymother.“Hiswholelifeisabouttochange.We’reallupset（難受）bythis39.”“Iknowyoudon’tbelievemenow,”myfathersaidquietly,”butsomethinggoodwillcomeoutofallthis.Idon’tknow40.Justkeepanopenmind.”Thenextfewweekswereablur（模糊的記憶）.Dadwasinacity300milesaway,lookingforwork.MomandIstayedinourhouse,knowingthatourdaystherewere41.Whenmyfathercalledwiththenewsthathehadajob,Ifeltnumb（麻木）.Aswe42awayfromthehouse,mymothermusthaveseenthesadnessonmyface.“Jesse,lifegoeson,”shesaid.“Awonderfulnewlifeawaitsus,butonly43weworkatit.”Ithoughtaboutthosewords.Itriedtolookonthe44side.“I’lltry,Mom,”Ipromisedinasmallvoice.However,Iwasdisappointedaswedroveintothecity.Everythingseemedsounfamiliar.Seeingournewneighborhoodhelped—talltreesandquietsidewalkswelcomedus.ThenInoticedourhouse,anditjustkindoflookedrighttome.Dad45outofthefrontdoor.“Thisisit,”hesaid.“It’snothomeyet,butIthinkthatyouandyourmothermightmakesomedecorationstomakeitlookgood.”Myfatherwastryingtobelighthearted,butIcouldseethathewasalittle46.Isaid,“Actually,Dad,Ithinkitlookskindofcool.“Dadwentonwith47“Believeitornot,theLittleLeaguecoachlivesrightacrossthestreet!Hetoldmehecoulduseastrongarmintheoutfield.I’lltakeyoutomeethimtomorrow.”“I’mready,Dad,”Isaid.AndIwas.36.A.angryB.worriedC.doubtfulD.Surprised37.A.mainlyB.fortunatelyC.probablyD.finally38.A.knowB.mindC.understandD.agree39.A.disabilityB.possibilityC.difficultyD.uncertainty40.A.whatB.whichC.howD.why41.A.lostB.numberedC.spentD.gone42.A.ranB.brokeC.pulledD.kept43.A.ifB.sinceC.forD.because44.A.wrongB.funnyC.brightD.far45.A.jumpedB.rushedC.lookedD.moved46.A.proudB.sadC.excitedD.nervous47.A.discoveriesB.detailsC.instructionsD.descriptions五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasChristmas.Iwasteachinginasmalltownwheremytwenty-seventhirdgradersexcitedlyexpectedthegreatdayofgift-givinginacoupleofdays.Eachdaythechildrenproducedsomenew36—Christmascards,handmadegifts,Germanbellsandsoon.Throughitallsheremainedalone,37fromfaraway.Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentothisquietchild,oncesohappy,nowsuddenlysoquiet.Ihopedthefestivitieswouldpleaseher.Butnothingdid.Thestudentsmadethefriedmarbles(smallballs,madeofglassorstone)andcompetedwithoneanothertobringthe38ones.Thedayofgift-givingfinallycame.Wecheeredoverourhandiworkasthepresentswere39.Allalong,shesatquietly,watching.Toseehersmile,Ihadmadeaspecialbagforher.Sheopeneditsoslowlyandcarefully.Iwaitedbutshe40.AfterschoolIsatdowninachair,hardlyknewwhatwashappening,whenshecametomewithout-stretchedhands,holdingasmallwhiteboxthatlookedalittleold,asifithadbeenmanytimesbyunknown,childishhands.Shesaidnothing.“Forme?”Iasked.Shesaidnotaword,but42herhead.Itooktheboxandcarefullyopenedit.Thereinside,shininggreen,afriedmarblehungfromagoldenchain.ThenIlookedintothateight-year-old43andsawthequestioninherdarkbrowneyes.44Iknew—shehadmadeitforhermother,whohaddiedjustthreeweeksbeforeandwouldneverholdherorbrushherhairor45herchildishjoysorsorrows.Imeant46whenIsaidinalowvoice,“Oh,Maria,itissobeautiful.Yourmotherwouldloveit.”Neitherofuscouldstopthetears.Shethrewherselfintomyarmsandwecriedtogether.AndforthatmomentIbecamehermother,forshehadgivenmethegreatest47ofall:hertrustandlove.36.A.candlesB.cakesC.wondersD.cheese37.A.preparingB.playingC.searchingD.watching38.A.prettiestB.wisestC.heaviestD.cleverest39.A.mentionedB.advisedC.exchangedD.achieved40.A.gaveawayB.threwawayC.carriedawayD.turnedaway41.A.affordedB.touchedD,disturbedD.realized42.A.noddedB.raisedC.loweredD.dropped43.A.faceB.handsC.hairD.head44.A.CertainlyB.SuddenlyC.GenerallyD.Hopefully45.A.appearB.enjoyC.shareD.reply46.A.herB.myselfC.usD.it47.A.joyB.promiseC.giftD.wishD"Youdon'thavetobegreattogetstarted,butyouhavetogetstartedtobegreat.‖Ibelieveitisthoughtnormalintoday'ssocietytojustletlifehappentous.Ialsobelievethatwesometimesdamageourwell-plannedthoughtsaboutsuccessbecauseitiseasiertojustcarryonasusualratherthan'try'withthepossibilityoffailureinmind.Themainreasonwhymostpeoplenevergetmovingisbecausetheyhavenorealideaaboutwhattheywant.Withoutacertainresultalreadysetinyourmind,itisreallydifficulttogetgoing,andevenifyoudo,yourmotivation(動(dòng)力)maysoondisappearandyougiveupbeforetoolong.Whynotconsiderwhatisreallyimportantinyourlife?Writedownwhatexcitesyou,whatwouldtrulymakeyouhappyandwhatproblemsyouhave.Attheendoftheweek,takeacarefullookatthenotesyouhavetaken.Youwillsoonbegintoseeaclearerpictureofwhatdirectionyoushouldbeheading.Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction.Youcanreadeverybookonanysubjectbutyourlifewillstaythesameifyoudonotusethatknowledge.Thismayseemclearbutthereasonwhytheself-helpindustryisthriving(繁榮的)isbecausepeoplereadandreadandreadbutneverusetheinformationprovided.Knowledgeisfantasticbutitisnotlifechanginguntilused.Ilovetoreadpersonaldevelopmentmaterialtokeepapositiveattitudetowardsmylife,butlalsorealizethatifIdon'tsetgoalstoachieve,thenlwillalwaysbeatalkthetalkpersonwhoisgreatatgivingadvicebutuselessatrealizingit.Ifyouhavenoplansofpracticingwhatyousay,thenitmayhebesttokeepyourmouthclosed.Doyonwanttoknowwhoyouare?Don'task.Act!Actionwillexplainyou.Whateverexcuseswehavefornotlivinguptoourtalent,thefactisthattimewillalwaysmoveforward.Bewhateveryonwanttobeandwhateveryoucanbe.Alwaysremembertheonlylimitswehavearetheoneswecreateforourselves.Lifeisnotwhatwethink,itiswhatweexperiencewhenweactuponthethoughtsweentertain.58.InParagraphTwo,thewriterwantsto______A.telluswhatpeopleneedtogetsuccessB.showuswhatpeoplesetintheirmindC.informuswhypeopleshouldpracticeD.explainwhypeoplestopgoingahead59.Theunderlinedphrase"livingupto"probablymeans______.A.matchingB.showingC.wastingD.losing60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeeaClearPictureofLife,B.GetStartedtoBeGreat.C.SetGoalstoAchieveD.ActuponThoughtsCSometimesyouthinkyourteacherhatesyou?You‘renottheonlyone.Teachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(沖突),justlikeanytwopeoplewhodon‘tgetalong.Afterall,teachersaren‘tperfect.However,mostofthetime,therearelotofreasonswhyyoucomplainaboutyourteacher‘sbadattitude(態(tài)度)toyou.Sotrytofindoutifyourteacherreallydoesdislikeyou.Orsomethingelseisgoingon.Herearesomequestionstoaskyourself:*Isyourteacherangryatyoupersonally,oratsomethingyou‘vebeendoing?Allteachershavesomethingthattheystronglydislike.Maybeyourteacherhatesitwhenpeoplewhisper(低聲說(shuō)話)inclass.Ifyoutryhardnottodothesethings,thesituationmightgetbetter.*Areyoutheonlypersonbeingtreatedbadly,orisyourteachershoutingatthewholeclass?Askyourclassmatesifthey‘vebeenhavingtroublewiththeteachertoo.Iftheysayyes,perhapsyourteacherishavingproblemsoutsideofschool,orisnewandfeelssomethingbadly.*Areyouworkinguptoyourability?YouandthekidsittingbesideyoubothgotaConthelasttest,andyourteachertoldyouthatyoucoulddobetter,butdidn‘tsayanythingtoher!Isn‘tthisunfair?Well,teachersoftentreatdifferentstudentsindifferentlevelsindifferentways.Theywillbeangryiftheyfeelsomeonedoesnotdotheworkheisableto.It‘stheirwaytoencourageastudenttotryalittleharder.*Areyoumoresensitive(敏感)thanmoststudents?Trytofindoutifyouareverysensitivetobecriticized(批評(píng)).Iftheotherstudentsaren‘tassensitive,theywillnotbeinsuchtroubleeventhoughtheteachertreatedthemthesameway.There‘snothingwrongwithbeingsensitive,butifyouacttocriticismdifferentlythanmostkids,thiswouldbethereasonwhyyouthinkyourteacherdoesn‘tlikeyou.54.Thewriterthinksthatitis____whenteachersandstudentshaveclashes.A.notamatteratallB.aseriousproblemC.somethingnormalD.nogoodforstudents55.Ifonlyoneboyiscriticizedinateacher‘sclass,theboyshould____.A.askhisclassmatesforhelpB.thinkmoreabouthimselfC.talkwiththeteacheratonceD.treattheteacherthesameway56.Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellstudentshowto____.A.getalongwiththeirteachersB.doduringaclassasastudentC.understandtheteachers‘feelingD.actwhentheyarecriticizedDThereareseveralkindsofdistances(距離)peoplekeep.Dr.Hallnamesthemintimate,personal,social,andpublic.Intimatedistanceisbeingveryclosetoanother,asinafamily.Personaldistancemightbethekindpeopleputbetweenthemselvesataparty.Socialdistanceismorebusinesslikeandformal.Publicdistanceisusedbyactors,politicians,andleadersbeforealargegroup.Scientistsaretryingtofindouthowpeopleusethesedifferentdistances.Theywanttodiscoverwhy,when,andwherepeopleallowclosenessorusespacetoprotectthemselvesfromothers.Sinceproxemicsisanewscience,therearen‘tmanyconclusionsaboutthemeaningofspacesseparatingpeople.Butyoucanmakesomegeneralobservations(觀察)onyourown.Takenotehowyouusespaceondifferentsituations.Whatmessagedoyougetfromotherpeopleastheymoveclosetoyouorawayfromyou?Doesdistancegiveyouafeelingthatyouarebeingignored(忽視)?Whendoyoufeelcrowded(擁擠的)?Standinginlineatashopcounter,youcanlearnaboutspace.Peoplekeepjustenoughdistancebetweeneachothersothattheydon‘tinvade(侵犯)eachother‘sarea.Ifyoushouldmoveinonanotherperson‘sarea,youwouldsoonknowit.Thatpersonwouldbecomenervousorturnaroundtoshowyoutheangryexpressiononhisorherface.Orthatpersonmightsimplytellyou,―Pleasestepback.I’mtoocrowded.‖Schoolisagoodplacetostudyhowspaceisusedandhowpeoplemarktheirownarea.Atschoolyouprobablyhaveadeskorpartofatabletocallyourown.Howdoyoufeelwhenyoufindsomeonesittingatyourdeskorcoveringyourtablewithpapersandbooks?Maybeyouwanttoprotectyourarea.Youmighttelltheotherpersonthatitbelongstoyou.Thenyoumightmovehisorherthingsaside.Youmightevenaskthatpersontoleaveyourarea.Whetherpeopleareclosetogetherorfarfromeachother,spacecantellyouindeed.Themostimportantthinginspacedialogueiswhetherpeoplerespectoneanother‘sareas.Invadingotherpeople‘sspacemightmeantrouble.57.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.closeornot,thereisdistancebetweenpeopleB.personaldistanceisbetweenfamilymembersC.closedistancecanmakeyoufeelcomfortableD.onemustkeepenoughdistancefromothers58.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmustprotectyourareafromothers‘invadingit.B.Spaceamongpeopleissomethingimportantforus.C.Distancecantelltherelationshipbetweenpeople.D.Scientistsarestudyingwhytherearekindsofspaces.59.Whatdoesthelastsentence―Pleasestepback.I‘mtoocrowded‖inParagraph4mean?A.GoawayorIamleaving.B.Youtakeallmyareaasyours.C.ComeandseeIamhere.D.You‘restandingtooclosetome.60.Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis____A.Howinterestingspaceis!B.SpacedoesspeakindeedC.SpacecanbeeverywhereD.OneshouldownhisspaceCAllovertheworld,theglobaldietincludesfastfood—prepareditemsfrominexpensiverestaurants,snackbars,orfoodstands.SomeexamplesofAmericanfastfoodarehamburgers,hotdogs,sandwiches,friedchicken,andsoon.SometypesofinternationalfastfoodsmightbeGermansausageandSchnitzel,Italianpizza,Japanesesushiandtempura,Chineseeggrollsandnoodlesandthelike.Thevarietyoffastfoodsallovertheworldisgrowing.Evenso,thiskindofstyleisbecomingworldwide.Fast-foodplacesusuallyprepareandservetheitemsquickly.Manyarepartoffast-foodchains(eatingplaceswiththesamenameandcompanyowner).Forexample,thebiggestandmostfamousAmericanfast-foodchainserveshamburgersinnearlyeverypartoftheworld.Forseveralreasons,manypeoplechoosefastfood.First,itisquickandconvenient.Second,itischeaperthanspecialhome-cookedmealsorformalrestaurantdinners.Andthird,itiseasytofindeveryeatingplacewiththesamecompanyname.Theatmosphereandstyleofmostfast-foodplacesiscasual,comfortable,andfamiliar.Whydoothereatersstayawayfromthisfast,easykindofnourishment?Themainreasonisitslownutritionalvalue.Fastfooddoesn‘thavelargeamountsoffiber,vitamins,minerals,andthelike-elementsnecessaryforgoodnutritionandhealth.Incontrast(相反),mosttypesoffastfoodhavealotoffat,sugar,orsaltinthem.Possibly,thesethingscancauseorincreasehealthdisorders,likeheartdisease,andsomekindsofcancer.Recently,thesequickandeasykindsofworldwidenourishmentaregenerallygettingbetterandmorehealthful.Forexample,manyfast-foodrestaurantsnowhaveputvegetableitemsontheirmenus.Ofcourse,humanbeingsaroundtheworlddon‘talwayseatinfast-foodplaces.Thevarietyoffoodchoicesislargenowandisprobablygoingtoincrease.Thenumberoffoodpreparationmethodsisgrowingtoo.Cookingcustoms,eatinghabits,andfoodpreferencesallovertheworldarebecomingmorehealthful.Intheseandotherways,theglobaldietischanging.54.FromParagragh1,wecanknowthat__________________.A.AmericaservesfourkindsoffastfoodB.weusedtohavemoretypesoffastfoodC.differentcountrieshavedifferenttypesoffastfoodD.Americaservesfewerfastfoodthanothercountries55.Theunderlinedphrase―stayawayfrom‖means__________.A.moveawayfromB.disorderC.getoutofD.Dislike56.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.thechangingglobaldietB.theincreasingtypesofdietC.thereasonwhypeoplechoosefastfoodD.thereasonwhypeopledislikefastfoodDPeoplecannotreachanagreementontheuseofscienceandtechnology.Forexample,willradiationfromelectronicequipmentdestroytheenvironment?Shouldmedicalscientistschangegenestructurestopreventgeneticdiseaseortocreate―moreperfect‖humanbeings?Whilepeoplearearguingabouttheseandothers,technologycontinuestoinfluenceoureverydaylives—thehome,healthandeducation,entertainmentandcommunication,andsoon.Somepeoplecarryonactivesocialliveswithcomputers—theirownortheonesinpublicplaceslikecafes,socialcenters,libraries,andsoon.Communicatingwithothersinchatrooms,computeruserscangettoknowpeopletheymightnevermeetintraditionalways.Withliveonlinevideoconnections,twopeoplewithcamerasintheircomputerscanseeandtalktoeachotherfromseparateplaces.Withmoderntelephonetechnology,mostpeoplestoppedwritinglettters—especiallypersonallettersandnotes.Butnow,writingtocommunicatehasreturnedinelectronicform,ore-mail,whichisawayofsendingmessagesfromonecomputertoanother.Forsomecomputerusers,thewishtocommunicateintelligentlyorcreativelywithothersmakesthemwanttowritebetter.Computertechnologyhasalsomadeitpossibletorunahouseelectronically.Fromturninglightsonandofftostartingthecoffeeandcookingthehotmeal,computersaretakingcareofpeopleathome.Manymodernmachineshavecomputerchipsthatallowtheirownerstoprogramthem.Forinstance,youcan―instruct‖amicrowaveovenhowtocookadish.Mostentertainmentequipmentoperateswithcomputertechnologytoo.Computerscanevenstartcarsautomaticallysothatoncoldwintermorningsyoucangetintoawarmed-upvehicleanddriveoff.Althoughmuchofthetechnologyinoureverydayliveshasgoodeffects,therearesomeusesthatraisequestions.Forexample,areinteractivemedia(i.e.,acombinationoftelevision,telephone,andcomputer)goingtocontrolminds,causepeopletoforgetaboutfamilylifeandpersonalrelationships?Whateffectswillthegenenticengineeringoffoodhav