2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.考點(diǎn)歸納練習(xí)

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.詞匯擴(kuò)展1.use

v.使用→

(過(guò)去式&過(guò)去分詞)→

(現(xiàn)在分詞）→adj.有用的2.weak

adj.虛弱的→adj.強(qiáng)烈的;強(qiáng)壯的(反義詞）3.feel

v.感覺(jué);觸摸→(過(guò)去式&過(guò)去分詞)→

n.感覺(jué);感觸4.own

v.擁有→

n.物主;主人5.raisev.募捐;征集→(過(guò)去式&過(guò)去分詞）→

(現(xiàn)在分詞）6.satisfy

v.使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足→

n.滿足;滿意→

adj.滿足的7.

journey

n.(尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行;行程→

n.(近義詞)8.fixv.安裝;使固定→(過(guò)去式&過(guò)去分詞)→(現(xiàn)在分詞)9.take

v.買下;拿;取→(過(guò)去式)→

(過(guò)去分詞）10.break

v.打破;損壞→

(過(guò)去式)→adj.破損的;殘缺的（過(guò)去分詞)11.set

v.放置;使處于→

(過(guò)去式&過(guò)去分詞）→（現(xiàn)在分詞）12.make

v.使成為;制造→

(過(guò)去式&過(guò)去分詞）13.imagine

v.想象→(過(guò)去式)→

n.想象14.difficult

adj.困難的→

n.困難;難題15.carry

v.拿;提;扛→

(過(guò)去式&過(guò)去分詞）16.excite

v.使激動(dòng);使興奮→

adj.使人興奮的adj.激動(dòng)的：興奮的→

n.激動(dòng);興奮17.train

v.訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)→n.訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)18.kind

adj.友好的→

n.仁慈;善良19.understand

v.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)→

(過(guò)去式)→

adj.善解人意的二、考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1volunteerv.義務(wù)做；自愿做n.志愿者?？键c(diǎn)2noticen.通知；通告；注意。v.注意到；意識(shí)到。考點(diǎn)3lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的考點(diǎn)4strongadj.強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的考點(diǎn)5tryout參加……選拔，試用。考點(diǎn)6repair和fix辨析考點(diǎn)7setup設(shè)立考點(diǎn)8difficultyn.困難復(fù)數(shù)difficulties考點(diǎn)9changev.改變考點(diǎn)10interestn.興趣考點(diǎn)11wish和hope的區(qū)別:解析版考點(diǎn)1volunteerv.義務(wù)做；自愿做n.志愿者。volunteertodosth.自愿做某事?？键c(diǎn)2noticen.通知；通告；注意。v.注意到；意識(shí)到。noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事；noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事?？键c(diǎn)3lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的lonely和alone用法辨析lonely指人孤獨(dú)寂寞，有濃厚的感情色彩。也可譯為“偏僻的；人跡罕至的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。alone表示單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一個(gè)，沒(méi)有感情色彩?？键c(diǎn)4strongadj.強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的強(qiáng)大的；(風(fēng)、水流等)強(qiáng)勁的。(性格)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；(態(tài)度等)堅(jiān)決的，強(qiáng)硬的。堅(jiān)固的；牢固的。(感情等)激烈的；(言詞等)粗魯?shù)?，蠻橫的?？键c(diǎn)5tryout參加……選拔，試用。tryon試穿；trytodosth.努力做某事(側(cè)重盡力做);trydoingsth.試圖做某事(側(cè)重嘗試做)tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事。考點(diǎn)6repair和fix辨析repairsth.fixsth.up=fixupsth.考點(diǎn)7setup設(shè)立setabout(doing)sth.開(kāi)始著手做某事setdownsth寫下；記下(代詞放中間)setoff動(dòng)身前往某處;使爆炸setout動(dòng)身啟程；陳述考點(diǎn)8difficultyn.困難復(fù)數(shù)difficultiesbeindifficulty/difficultiesthedifficultyofdoingsthhavedifficultyindoingsth考點(diǎn)9changev.改變changetheway/one’slife改變某人的生活changeone’smind改變主意考點(diǎn)10interestn.興趣haveinterestindoingsth.=beinterestedindoingsth.考點(diǎn)11wish和hope的區(qū)別:兩者都表示“希望”,都可接動(dòng)詞不定式。wish表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望;而hope表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。希望做某事hopetodosthwishtodosth.練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Weneedto________upwithaplanfortheClean-UpDay.A．comeB．goC．workD．study2.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel________becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly(經(jīng)常)．A．sadlyB．gentlyC．lonelyD．a(chǎn)ngrily3.Weshouldnever________whatweshoulddotodaytilltomorrow.A．putonB．putoffC．giveupD．giveaway4.Howdirtyyourroomis!Youneedto________rightaway.A．cleanupitB．cleanupthemC．cleanitupD．cleanthemup5.—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?—Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite_______.A.different

B.similar

C.strange

D.interesting6.ScientistsaretryingtheirbesttowaystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwith B.lookforwardtoC.talkabout D.giveup7.Thestudentsarenoticestopeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.A.printingout B.givingoutC.sellingout D.puttingout8.Jack’steacheraskedhimthelightsafterclass.A.turningoff B.turnedoff C.toturnoff9.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmemycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.wherepark B.wheretoparkC.toparkwhere D.whentopark10.—Couldyoulookafterparrotsformewhilewe’reaway?—.A.Yes,please B.No,I’mnotC.Withpleasure D.You’rewelcome二、閱讀SydneyFredettehasalotofthingstodealwith.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers(自愿)toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoservethoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.Shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated(捐贈(zèng)的)Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.Notwantingtolimit(限制)thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredettenowhostsotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,providingthechanceforhervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.“IlovemakingrelationshipswiththepeopleIserve,”Fredettesaid.“Thethankstheyhave,hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappytheyare,it'ssocool.”FutureplansforFredetteincludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaself-developmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.Headingtocollegeherselfinthefall,Fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.Infact,shewasregardedasa“Dreamer&Doer”notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghercommunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.1．WhendidFredette'sbestfrienddieofcancer?A．Tenweeksago. B．Tenyearsago. C．OnMother'sDay.2．Fredettestartedherownorganizationto________.A．keepherlifebusy B．helppoorpeople C．lookafterthesick3．WhatcanwelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A．Itholdsoneactivityayear.B．ItoffersservicearoundAmerica.C．Itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.4．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)thatFredette________.A．likestellingpeoplestoriesB．dreamsofbeingateacherC．ispleasedwithwhatshedoes5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GivingbacktosocietyB．GettingonwellwithothersC．Providingafoodbank三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Thesecollegestudentsvolunteerinthehospital________(cheer)thesickkidsup.2．Whatdidyourparentsaskyou________(do)lastweekend?3．Let's____________(volunteer)intheoldpeople'shome.4．Wehavetoputoff__________(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.5．Youneed___________(finish)theworkintwodays.6．Heshowsgreat________（kind）tohisstudents,soheisverypopular.7．Arethereanybad________（feel）betweenthetwofamilies?8．Theyputoff________（have）thesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.9．Mikeusedto________(play)soccer.Butnow,helikesplayingvolleyball.10．Hiscarwas________（break）andhehastotakethebustoworkthesedays.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺的單詞1.IwillstayinBeijingfor(幾個(gè)數(shù)個(gè))weeks.2.Thedoghelper(改變了)mylife.3.Theyoungmanisstrongenough(提扛)heavybox.4.Hesaidhe(理解)whatIsaidyesterdayatthemeeting.5.Howmany(字母)arethereintheword“differen