2024屆黑龍江省青龍山農(nóng)場場直中學九年級英語第一學期期末達標測試試題含解析

2024屆黑龍江省青龍山農(nóng)場場直中學九年級英語第一學期期末達標測試試題注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、AmazingChina,afilmaboutChina’sachievements,isagreatandmakesmorepeopleproudofourcountry.A．doubt B．success C．result D．decision2、—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme_______________.A．thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB．whereIwillspendmyholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD．whendidIattendthegraduationparty3、—Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?—I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.A．may B．must C．should D．need4、To____meanstoexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.A．check B．introduce C．compare5、Pity!Imissedone-hourspeechbyPresidentXiJinpingyesterday.A．What;an B．How;an C．Whata;the D．How;the6、Thegeneral____ofthecompetitionismuchhigherthisyear,soit'sdifficultformetowinthefirstprize.A．standard B．discussion C．exhibition D．instrument7、______wecannotchangeyesterday,wecanlearnlessonstofacetomorrow.A．Though B．As C．Since D．Unless8、Ifyoukeepworkingwithyourcourage(勇氣)andbelief,youcanreachthestage(舞臺)onwhichyoucanshowallyour_____.A．furniture B．talents C．collections9、Everymotherthinksthatherchildisthepreciousgift_______godgivestoher.A．whoB．whomC．whatD．which10、Ithink______importanttopreparemorefoodfortomorrow’sparty.A．that B．it C．this D．usⅡ.完形填空11、Ialwaysknowthatmyfatherlovesmesomuch.OnceIthinkofhim,manythingshappen-ingbetweenuswillbecrowdedintomy1.ButthereisonethingIrememberverywell.ItwasaSundaymorning,Ifeltterrible.Twoofmyfriendshavegonetothemoviesanddidn’t2me.Iwasinmyroomthinkingupwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein."Wanttogoforaridetoday,Black?It'sabeautifulday.""No!Leavemealone（獨自的）！"Thosewerethe3wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledmeandaskedmetogotothestorewiththem4hourslater.Iforgottobe5withthemandthenwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifoundanoteonthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbe6toseeit."Dadhadanaccident(事故).Please7usatHighlandParkHospital.WhenI8thehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhit(擊打)myfather."Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!”Mymothermighthavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanything9thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidthemto10himself.Hedidn’twanttobehurt(傷害)more.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedoutthosewordsathim？Itwassomedayslaterthathewas11abletohaveatalk.Ihelpedcarefully."Daddy…Iamsosorry”"It’sokey,sweetheart.I’llbeokey”No,"Isaid,"ImeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday.youknow,thatmorning?”Helookedatmeandsaid,"What?Sweetheart,Iremember12aboutthatday.Ionlyremembertellingyougoodnightthenightbefore."Hesmiled.MyEnglishteacher13toldmethatwordshavegreatpower(力量).Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethepowerto14ourwords.Iamgoingtodothatvery15fromnowon.Whataboutyou,myfriend?1．A．event B．culture C．mind D．holiday2．A．expect B．shake C．promise D．invite3．A．main B．common C．last D．normal4．A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little5．A．upset B．a(chǎn)ngry C．glad D．serious6．A．similar B．sure C．possible D．ready7．A．swing B．catch C．meet D．solve8．A．reached B．got C．a(chǎn)rrived D．a(chǎn)ppeared9．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or10．A．believe B．a(chǎn)ct C．improve D．save11．A．finally B．certainly C．closely D．really12．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing13．A．still B．even C．once D．a(chǎn)lready14．A．keep B．choose C．share D．discuss15．A．truly B．clearly C．simply D．carefullyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.1．Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven_____________.A．nobreakfastatallB．differentfoodsorsometimesnoneC．veryrichbreakfastsD．a(chǎn)littlefoodforbreakfast2．Theresultsshowthat__________________A．breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.B．breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork.C．a(chǎn)personwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.D．Fatpeopleshouldhavelittleforbreakfast3．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill___________.A．behealthier B．workbetterC．loseweight D．donothingworse4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A．HowtoLoseWeightB．BreakfastHelpsYouGetWeightC．BreakfastIsGoodforHealthD．Don’tHaveBreakfast5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ItisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfastB．Havingbreakfastwillnotmakeyouputonweight.C．Ifyoudon'teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.D．Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou'lllearninclass.B14、MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcoPolowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeaksomeforeignlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhim.HeaskedMarcoPolotoserveinhiscourt(宮廷)andsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcoPolowasamazedbythebeautifulChina.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas...”Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolargethatitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotusedinEuropeatthattime.Hewaspuzzled(困惑的)bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcoPolohadneverseencoalbefore!In1295,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Hewasthenaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownthestoriesthatMarcoPolotoldhiminabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarcoPolo’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoPoloalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehediedin1324,MarcoPolowasaskedthequestion,“Weretheyalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldhalfofwhatIsaw!”1．MarcoPoloandhisfatherwenttoChinato____________.A．goonatrip B．beaskedasguests C．dobusiness D．studyChinese2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowbeautifulChinawas. B．HowdevelopedChinawas.C．HowbigChinawas. D．HowstrongChinawas.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A．MarcoPolousedtwoexamplestodescribeChinesedevelopmentsB．Onlyafewpeopledidn’tbelievewhatMarcoPolosaidC．TheEmperorforcedMarcoPolotoservehimD．MarcoPolowas70yearsoldwhenhedied4．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Fromaposter. B．Fromaguidebook.C．Fromafairytale. D．Fromabiography(人物傳記).C15、Onlyhumansspeakusingwords.Butallkindsintheanimalworldcancommunicateinonewayoranother.Maybeyouhaveheardaboutthewaybeesdancearoundtosendmessagestoeachotherandthewaydogsbarkindifferentwaystogivewarnings,tobefriendlyortobeplayful.Butdidyouknowaboutinfrasoniccommunicationusedbyelephants?Thisishowitworks:Humanshearlowsoundslikethunderrumblinginthesky.Butwedon’thearsoundslowerthanthis.However,animalssuchaselephantsandhipposcanhearmuchlowersoundsthanhumanscan.Andwhat’smore,theycanmakethoselowsoundsaswell,andtheyusethemtocommunicatewitheachother.Thisisknownasinfrasound.Theamazingthingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometers.Higher-levelsoundsliketheonepeoplecanhear,don’ttravelwellthroughwalls,leaves,treesandsoon,whichiswhywecan’thearsoundsfrommorethan100metersaway.Butinfrasoundismuchstrongerandthingslikegrassandtreeshavenoinfluenceonit.Therefore,itcantravelmuchfurther.Elephantscanhearinfrasoniccallsfromfourkilometersaway!Therehavebeenreportsofpeoplewatchinggroupsofelephantsfeedingorrestingandthentheelephantssuddenlyallstoppedwhattheyweredoingfornoreasonatall.Theyobviouslyheardawarningcallfromalongwayaway,butthepeopledidn’thearasound.Inplaceslikeazooorwildlifeparkwhereyoucangetnearertoanimals,itisabiteasiertosensewheninfrasonicsoundsaremade.Whenyoustandnearmotherelephantswiththeirbabiesinazoo,youmaynoticeaslightrumblingintheaireveryfewminutes—notloudorstrong,butclearlynoticed.Thisisinfrasoniccommunication—themotherelephants“talking”totheirbabies.1．WhydoesthewritermentionbeesanddogsinParagraph1?A．Becausetheyuseinfrasoniccommunication.B．Becausetheycommunicateliketheelephants.C．Becausetheyareexamplesofanimalcommunication.D．Becausepeoplewanttolearnhowtheycommunicate.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout‘infrasound’?A．Humanscanhearinfrasoundeasily.B．Ittravelsnearlyseveralkilometers.C．Itsoundslowbutcan’ttravelveryfar.D．Ittravelswellthroughwalls,leavesandsoon.3．Inplaceslikezoos,________.A．elephantsdon’tneedtomakeinfrasonicsoundsB．itiseasierforelephantstomakeinfrasonicsoundsC．motherelephantsdon’tletpeoplestandneartheirbabiesD．humanscaneasilysenseinfrasonicsoundswhentheyaremade4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TalkingtohumansB．TalkingtoanimalsC．PlayingwithhumansD．PlayingwithelephantsD16、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(裝置)whichusessatellites(衛(wèi)星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(計算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.____areallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1．Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people________.A．can’tbelostinanewcityB．can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC．canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD．canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．therearethreepartstotheGPSB．a(chǎn)GPScan’tbeputintoawatchC．a(chǎn)GPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD．theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive3．Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“________”.A．ReceiversB．GPSdevicesC．SatellitesD．Groundstations4．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．thehistoryoftheGPSB．theintroductionoftheGPSC．theshapeoftheGPSD．thethreepartsoftheGPS5．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B．PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C．ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D．TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.E17、WorldSleepDayisonMarch21st.Lastyear’sthemewas“Healthysleep,awayfromtheslowdisease”.Itsaimistocelebratethebenefits(好處)ofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,lackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed.Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.1．IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A．10-12hours.B．8-9hoursC．7hours.D．Lessthan7hours.2．Whatmighthappenifteensdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theymightdowellinsports.B．Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C．Theymightfeeldepressed.D．Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.3．WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theycannotpayattentioninclass.B．Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C．Theyhavesleepingproblems.D．Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.4．Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?a.Sleepinginabrightplace.b.Goingtobedatthesametime.c.Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.d.Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.A．a(chǎn)-bB．a(chǎn)-cC．b-cD．b-d5．Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A．健忘癥B．肥胖癥C．多動癥D．失眠癥F18、Lifewithoutchocolateislikeabeachwithoutwater．Youmightbeachocolateloverbutconsideringyourhealth，youmightbeavoidingitnowandthen．Butnowyoudon'tneedtofearitanymorebecausewehavefoundsomewaystosolvetheproblem．Chocolatesarepopularsweetsallovertheworldbutyoumighthaveseenmummiesscoldingkidsforeatingthemandpeoplegivinglonglecturesonthedisadvantagesofchocolates．Chocolateswithloadsofmilkandbutterarequiteunhealthyforus．Theytastereallygoodbuttheresultsarereallybad．Butrememberwherethereisawill，thereisaway．Ifyouareachocolatelover,dotrydarkchocolatewhichcontains(含有)littlesugarinitandisbitterintaste．There'realsomanyotherwaystomakeyourfavouritechocolatehealthyandtasty．Infact，thebadthingaboutchocolateisthatourbodydoesn'trecognize(識別)itasafoodbutonlyasourceofsweetinthebody．Buttomakeyourbodyrecognizechocolateasafood，youhavetotakechocolatebycombining(結(jié)合)itwithfruitsandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC，suchasblue—berriesandstrawberries，thenitwillgiveyoufullnutrients(營養(yǎng))packagetousealltileironfreefromchocolate．Thiscombinationwillalsosatisfyyourneed．Atthesametime，youwillbehavingatreat，afullhealthytreatthatyoucanhavewithoutanyworry．So，rememberifyou'retheonewhocan'tstopyourselffromhavingchocolateinsight，youmustgoforthese，whichnotonlybringyoumoretastebutmorehealthiness．1．Thebadthingaboutchocolateisthat．A．itcontainsmuchsugar B．itmakeskids'skindarkC．itcontainsvitamin D．itreducesnutrientspackage2．Accordingtothepassage，it'sahealthywaytoeatchocolatewith．A．butterandsweets B．milkandblue—berriesC．fruitsandvegetables D．sugarandstrawberries3．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrompartofamagazine．A．a(chǎn)rt＆Nature B．Life＆TravelC．Sport＆Hobby D．Food&HealthⅤ.書面表達19、在廣州，越來越多學生騎共享單車（thesharedbikes）上學。如今共享單車到處都有。它給我們的出行帶來了很多便利，但也帶來了一些問題。請你根據(jù)以下提示給學校英文報社寫一篇英文報道，談談你對共享單車的看法。優(yōu)勢●使用方便，用手機即可解鎖；●便宜，半小時只需0.5元；不良現(xiàn)象●隨處亂停；●有人偷車/破壞車；你的觀點？（至少一個理由）注意：1.詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。注：1.隨處亂停park…disorderly2.解鎖unlockInGuangzhou,moreandmorestudentsbegintoridesharedbikestoschool.Wecanseethosebikeseverywhere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________